第28卷 综合训练卷（中等）4-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语学业水平考试，以日常交际为核心，构建“基础积累-技能应用-综合输出”的阶梯式训练体系，强化语言能力与应试效能。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨音|5题|考查元音、辅音字母组合发音|语音基础与词汇认读能力衔接| |词义选择|5题|聚焦常用副词、形容词等|词汇理解与语境应用关联| |语法运用|5题|涵盖被动语态、从句等核心语法|语法规则与情境表达结合| |补全对话|5题|模拟日常交际场景|交际策略与语言功能匹配| |阅读理解|10题|选取社区厨房、宿舍安全等实用文本|信息获取与逻辑分析能力递进| |英汉互译|4题|结合提示词进行双向翻译|语言转换与表达准确性训练| |应用写作|5题|补全志愿服务通知|实用文体与规范表达融合|

编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕日常交际：问候道别、感谢道歉、邀请预约、请求帮助、建议应答开展简短对话专项训练。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第28卷 综合训练卷（中等）4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. bread A. head B. tea C. weather 2. light A. night B. enough C. eight 3. warm A. car B. farm C. park 4. chair A. lunch B. school C. teacher 5. use A. cup B. student C. music 二、词义选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. The worker checked the machine carefully. A. 认真地 B. 突然地 C. 礼貌地 7. The plan sounds simple and easy to follow. A. 困难的 B. 简单的 C. 昂贵的 8. Students should avoid running in the workshop. A. 练习 B. 喜欢 C. 避免 9. The message is urgent. Please read it now. A. 紧急的 B. 普通的 C. 漂亮的 10. The guest spoke in a polite way. A. 粗鲁的 B. 沉重的 C. 礼貌的 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The lights ______ off after the meeting. A. turned B. were turned C. turn 12. I don't know ______ the office is open today. A. if B. what C. who 13. The box is too heavy for Tom ______. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry 14. We ______ the room when the guest arrived. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. clean 15. This lesson is ______ than the last one. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16. Speaker A: Hello, this is the school office. How can I help you? Speaker B: ______. I need to change my activity time. A. This is Chen Ming B. It is sunny C. The bag is blue 17. Speaker A: Which activity did you choose before? Speaker B: ______. A. I lost my card B. Turn left C. The first-aid lesson 18. Speaker A: Why do you want to change it? Speaker B: ______. I have a workshop practice then. A. Because I am free then B. Because I have another class C. Because it is cheap 19. Speaker A: There is a place in the morning group. Speaker B: ______. Morning is OK for me. A. That works for me B. I don't need it C. It is too heavy 20. Speaker A: Please come ten minutes early tomorrow. Speaker B: ______. Thank you for your help. A. No, I won't listen B. All right, I will C. The room is green 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A A community kitchen opened a short training class for volunteers. Before touching food, everyone washed hands and put on a clean cap. The teacher used color labels to show where vegetables, meat and tools should be placed. At the end, she reminded the volunteers to keep the floor dry. The class was clear and practical, so new volunteers could start work with less worry. 21. Where did the class take place? A. In a community kitchen B. In a clothes shop C. In a train station 22. When did volunteers wash hands? A. After closing the door B. Before touching food C. Before buying tickets 23. How did the teacher show places for things? A. By ticket numbers B. By family names C. By color labels 24. What did the teacher remind them to do? A. Keep the floor dry B. Open all windows C. Leave boxes outside 25. How was the class? A. Long and sad B. Clear and practical C. Funny but useless Text B The dormitory team made a night safety check at nine o'clock. Two students checked the back door first because it was loose last week. Then they looked at the front desk and wrote down the result on a form. No one shouted or ran during the check. Their teacher said the team was responsible because they found small problems before they became big ones. 26. What was the team doing? A. A music lesson B. A night safety check C. A shopping plan 27. When did the check start? A. At nine o'clock B. At noon C. After breakfast 28. What did they check first? A. The garden gate B. The front desk C. The back door 29. Why did they check it carefully? A. Because it was loose B. Because it was new C. Because it was clean 30. What did the teacher think of them? A. Careless B. Responsible C. Impatient 六、英汉互译（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 根据要求完成句子翻译。汉译英题已给出提示词。 31. The volunteers washed their hands before preparing food. __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. The safety check made the dormitory safer at night. __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 我们必须保持厨房地面干燥。(must; keep; dry) __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请把工具放回正确的位置。(put back; right place) __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下信息补全一则英文志愿服务通知，每空填入一个简短的短语。 题目要求：社区厨房将开展周六上午志愿服务。请根据中文信息补全英文通知，内容包括服务地点、工作内容、时间、着装和卫生要求： （1）地点：社区厨房。 （2）工作内容：帮助准备午餐盒。 （3）时间：周六上午。 （4）志愿者需戴干净的帽子。 （5）准备食物前要洗手。 参考词汇：community 社区； lunch boxes午餐盒； Volunteer Notice Place: ____35____ Work: help ____36____ Time: ____37____ Please wear a ____38____. Please ____39____ before preparing food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕日常交际：问候道别、感谢道歉、邀请预约、请求帮助、建议应答开展简短对话专项训练。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第28卷 综合训练卷（中等）4 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. bread A. head B. tea C. weather 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ea的读音。bread、head、weather中画线ea均读/e/；tea中画线ea读/iː/，读音不同，故选B。 2. light A. night B. enough C. eight 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合gh的读音。light、night、eight中画线gh不发音；enough中画线gh读/f/，读音不同，故选B。 3. warm A. car B. farm C. park 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合ar的读音。car、farm、park中画线ar均读/ɑː/；warm中画线ar受w影响读/ɔː/，读音不同，故选A。 4. chair A. lunch B. school C. teacher 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ch的读音。chair、lunch、teacher中画线ch均读/tʃ/；school中画线ch读/k/，读音不同，故选B。 5. use A. cup B. student C. music 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母u的读音。use、student、music中画线u均读/juː/；cup中画线u读/ʌ/，读音不同，故选A。 二、词义选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. The worker checked the machine carefully. A. 认真地 B. 突然地 C. 礼貌地 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“工人认真检查了机器”。画线词carefully意为“认真地；仔细地”。A项意为“认真地”，符合句意；B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“礼貌地”，均不符合语境，故选A。 7. The plan sounds simple and easy to follow. A. 困难的 B. 简单的 C. 昂贵的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这个计划听起来简单且容易执行”。画线词simple意为“简单的”。B项意为“简单的”，符合句意；A项意为“困难的”，C项意为“昂贵的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 8. Students should avoid running in the workshop. A. 练习 B. 喜欢 C. 避免 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。句意为“学生应避免在车间奔跑”。画线词avoid意为“避免”。C项意为“避免”，符合句意；A项意为“练习”，B项意为“喜欢”，均不符合语境，故选C。 9. The message is urgent. Please read it now. A. 紧急的 B. 普通的 C. 漂亮的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这条信息很紧急，请现在阅读”。画线词urgent意为“紧急的”。A项意为“紧急的”，符合句意；B项意为“普通的”，C项意为“漂亮的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 10. The guest spoke in a polite way. A. 粗鲁的 B. 沉重的 C. 礼貌的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。句意为“客人说话方式很礼貌”。画线词polite意为“礼貌的”。C项意为“礼貌的”，符合句意；A项意为“粗鲁的”，B项意为“沉重的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The lights ______ off after the meeting. A. turned B. were turned C. turn 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“会议后灯被关掉了”。lights与turn off为被动关系，用were turned off；A为主动过去式，C为原形，故选B。 12. I don't know ______ the office is open today. A. if B. what C. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“我不知道办公室今天是否开放”。if表示“是否”；what和who不能连接完整句意，故选A。 13. The box is too heavy for Tom ______. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry 【答案】C 【详解】考查too...to结构。句意为“这个箱子太重，汤姆搬不动”。too...to do为固定结构，应填to carry；A、B不符合结构，故选C。 14. We ______ the room when the guest arrived. A. cleaned B. were cleaning C. clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意为“客人到达时我们正在打扫房间”。when引导过去时间点，主句动作正在进行，用were cleaning；A、C不符合，故选B。 15. This lesson is ______ than the last one. A. useful B. more useful C. most useful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这节课比上一节更有用”。than提示比较级，用more useful；A为原级，C为最高级，故选B。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16. Speaker A: Hello, this is the school office. How can I help you? Speaker B: ______. I need to change my activity time. A. This is Chen Ming B. It is sunny C. The bag is blue 【答案】A 【详解】A项意为“我是陈明”，符合电话中先说明身份；B项意为“天气晴朗”，C项意为“包是蓝色的”，均不符合电话办事语境，故选A。 17. Speaker A: Which activity did you choose before? Speaker B: ______. A. I lost my card B. Turn left C. The first-aid lesson 【答案】C 【详解】C项意为“急救课”，能回答选择了哪项活动；A项意为“我丢了卡”，B项意为“向左转”，均不符合询问活动项目，故选C。 18. Speaker A: Why do you want to change it? Speaker B: ______. I have a workshop practice then. A. Because I am free then B. Because I have another class C. Because it is cheap 【答案】B 【详解】B项意为“因为我还有另一节课”，与后句那时有车间实训一致；A项意为“因为那时我有空”，C项意为“因为它便宜”，均不符合原因，故选B。 19. Speaker A: There is a place in the morning group. Speaker B: ______. Morning is OK for me. A. That works for me B. I don't need it C. It is too heavy 【答案】A 【详解】A项意为“这个安排适合我”，与后句上午可以相符；B项意为“我不需要”，C项意为“它太重了”，均不符合调整时间语境，故选A。 20. Speaker A: Please come ten minutes early tomorrow. Speaker B: ______. Thank you for your help. A. No, I won't listen B. All right, I will C. The room is green 【答案】B 【详解】B项意为“好的，我会的”，符合对提醒的回应；A项语气不礼貌，C项与房间颜色有关，均不符合语境，故选B。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A A community kitchen opened a short training class for volunteers. Before touching food, everyone washed hands and put on a clean cap. The teacher used color labels to show where vegetables, meat and tools should be placed. At the end, she reminded the volunteers to keep the floor dry. The class was clear and practical, so new volunteers could start work with less worry. 21. Where did the class take place? A. In a community kitchen B. In a clothes shop C. In a train station 22. When did volunteers wash hands? A. After closing the door B. Before touching food C. Before buying tickets 23. How did the teacher show places for things? A. By ticket numbers B. By family names C. By color labels 24. What did the teacher remind them to do? A. Keep the floor dry B. Open all windows C. Leave boxes outside 25. How was the class? A. Long and sad B. Clear and practical C. Funny but useless 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【导语】本文介绍社区厨房志愿者培训，步骤明确，符合生活服务场景。 【详解】 21. 原文依据：A community kitchen opened a short training class（社区厨房开设了短训课）。A选项In a community kitchen（在社区厨房），B选项In a clothes shop（在服装店），C选项In a train station（在火车站）。课程地点是社区厨房，故选A。 22. 原文依据：Before touching food, everyone washed hands（接触食物前每个人都洗手）。A选项After closing the door（关门后），B选项Before touching food（接触食物前），C选项Before buying tickets（买票前）。洗手发生在接触食物前，故选B。 23. 原文依据：used color labels（使用颜色标签）。A选项By ticket numbers（按票号），B选项By family names（按姓氏），C选项By color labels（通过颜色标签）。老师用颜色标签分类，故选C。 24. 原文依据：keep the floor dry（保持地面干燥）。A选项Keep the floor dry（保持地面干燥），B选项Open all windows（打开所有窗户），C选项Leave boxes outside（把箱子留在外面）。提醒内容是保持地面干燥，故选B。 25. 原文依据：clear and practical（清楚且实用）。A选项Long and sad（冗长且悲伤），B选项Clear and practical（清楚且实用），C选项Funny but useless（有趣但无用）。这节课清楚且实用，故选A。 Text B The dormitory team made a night safety check at nine o'clock. Two students checked the back door first because it was loose last week. Then they looked at the front desk and wrote down the result on a form. No one shouted or ran during the check. Their teacher said the team was responsible because they found small problems before they became big ones. 26. What was the team doing? A. A music lesson B. A night safety check C. A shopping plan 27. When did the check start? A. At nine o'clock B. At noon C. After breakfast 28. What did they check first? A. The garden gate B. The front desk C. The back door 29. Why did they check it carefully? A. Because it was loose B. Because it was new C. Because it was clean 30. What did the teacher think of them? A. Careless B. Responsible C. Impatient 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【导语】本文围绕宿舍夜间安全检查展开，事件顺序自然，安全意识明确。 【详解】 26. 原文依据：made a night safety check（进行夜间安全检查）。A选项A music lesson（音乐课），B选项A night safety check（夜间安全检查），C选项A shopping plan（购物计划）。他们在做夜间安全检查，故选B。 27. 原文依据：at nine o'clock（在九点）。A选项At nine o'clock（九点），B选项At noon（中午），C选项After breakfast（早饭后）。检查从九点开始，故选A。 28. 原文依据：checked the back door first（先检查后门）。A选项The garden gate（花园门），B选项The front desk（前台），C选项The back door（后门）。他们先检查后门，故选C。 29. 原文依据：because it was loose last week（因为它上周松了）。A选项Because it was loose（因为它松了），B选项Because it was new（因为它是新的），C选项Because it was clean（因为它很干净）。仔细检查是因为后门上周松动，故选B。 30. 原文依据：the team was responsible（这个团队负责任）。A选项Careless（粗心的），B选项Responsible（负责任的），C选项Impatient（没有耐心的）。老师认为他们负责任，故选A。 六、英汉互译（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 根据要求完成句子翻译。汉译英题已给出提示词。 31. The volunteers washed their hands before preparing food. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】志愿者在准备食物前洗了手。 【详解】本题考查before doing结构。volunteers译为“志愿者”，preparing food译为“准备食物”。 32. The safety check made the dormitory safer at night. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】安全检查使宿舍夜间更安全。 【详解】本题考查make+宾语+形容词比较级。safety check译为“安全检查”，safer at night译为“夜间更安全”。 33. 我们必须保持厨房地面干燥。(must; keep; dry) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must keep the kitchen floor dry. 【详解】本题考查must后接动词原形和keep+宾语+形容词结构。 34. 请把工具放回正确的位置。(put back; right place) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please put the tools back in the right place. 【详解】本题考查祈使句和短语put...back。right place译为“正确的位置”。 七、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据以下信息补全一则英文志愿服务通知，每空填入一个简短的短语。 题目要求：社区厨房将开展周六上午志愿服务。请根据中文信息补全英文通知，内容包括服务地点、工作内容、时间、着装和卫生要求： （1）地点：社区厨房。 （2）工作内容：帮助准备午餐盒。 （3）时间：周六上午。 （4）志愿者需戴干净的帽子。 （5）准备食物前要洗手。 参考词汇：community 社区； lunch boxes午餐盒； Volunteer Notice Place: ____35____ Work: help ____36____ Time: ____37____ Please wear a ____38____. Please ____39____ before preparing food. 【参考答案】 35. community kitchen 36. prepare lunch boxes 37. Saturday morning 38. clean cap 39. wash hands 【导语】本题为志愿服务通知补全，要求根据中文信息和参考词汇填写服务地点、工作内容、时间、着装和卫生要求。 【详解】 35. 空格所在句表示服务地点，应填community kitchen，意为“社区厨房”。 36. 空格所在句表示工作内容，应填prepare lunch boxes，意为“准备午餐盒”。 37. 空格所在句表示服务时间，应填Saturday morning，意为“周六上午”。 38. 空格所在句表示需佩戴的物品，应填clean cap，意为“干净的帽子”。 39. 空格所在句表示准备食物前的卫生要求，应填wash hands，意为“洗手”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $