摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦中职英语句法综合,以40道单选构建从简单句到复合句的递进训练,强化语法应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|感叹句|8题(如5题What a nice day)|考查What/How引导结构|从词法基础到句式结构|
|并列句|8题(如4题Study hard...and)|连词and/or/but语境辨析|基于逻辑关系的句式组合|
|宾语从句|8题(如2题I don't know when)|引导词when/if/that选择|从陈述语序到语境匹配|
|状语从句|7题(如1题Although it was late)|连词Although/until/in case应用|基于时间/条件/让步的逻辑连接|
|定语从句|8题(如3题The woman who)|关系代词who/which/where辨析|从先行词类型到成分分析|
内容正文:
编写说明:编写说明:编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、强调/倒装基础开展限时训练。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第7卷 语法运用(句法综合)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
语法运用(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第1组
1. ______ it was late, the workers finished the repair.
A. Because B. If C. Although
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然很晚了,工人们还是完成了维修。 A项Because,Because表示原因,与主句逻辑不符;B项If,If表示条件,不符合语境;C项Although,Although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。故选C。
2. I don't know ______ the new library opens.
A. when B. what C. who
【答案】 A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我不知道新图书馆什么时候开放。 A项when,从句缺时间状语,用when;B项what,what询问事物,不能表示时间;C项who,who询问人。故选A。
3. The woman ______ teaches us English is very patient.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:教我们英语的那位女士很有耐心。 A项which,which指物;B项who,先行词woman指人,在从句中作主语,用who;C项where,where作地点状语。故选B。
4. Study hard, ______ you will make progress.
A. but B. or C. and
【答案】 C
【详解】考查并列句连词。句意:努力学习,你就会进步。 A项but,but表示转折;B项or,or表示否则;C项and,祈使句+and表示顺承结果。故选C。
5. ______ a nice day it is!
A. What B. How C. When
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:多么好的一天啊! A项What,中心词为名词day,用What+a/an+形容词+名词;B项How,How修饰形容词或副词;C项When,When询问时间。故选A。
第2组
6. The reason is ______ he missed the early bus.
A. because B. that C. when
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:原因是他错过了早班车。 A项because,because不与The reason is直接搭配;B项that,The reason is that...为常用结构;C项when,when表示时间。故选B。
7. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bank is?
A. what B. which C. where
【答案】 C
【详解】考查宾语从句语序与连接词。句意:你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗? A项what,what询问事物;B项which,which表示哪一个;C项where,询问地点用where,且从句用陈述语序。故选C。
8. This is the machine ______ we bought last month.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我们上个月买的那台机器。 A项which,先行词machine指物,用which;B项who,who指人;C项where,where作地点状语。故选A。
9. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:快点,否则你会错过火车。 A项or,祈使句+or表示否则;B项and,and表示顺承;C项but,but表示转折。故选A。
10. ______ carefully the nurse checks the medicine!
A. What B. How C. Where
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:护士检查药品多么仔细啊! A项What,What引导以名词为中心的感叹句;B项How,中心词carefully为副词,用How;C项Where,Where询问地点。故选B。
第3组
11. I will call you ______ I arrive in Fuzhou.
A. when B. because C. although
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我到福州时会给你打电话。 A项when,when表示“当……时”;B项because,because表示原因;C项although,although表示让步。故选A。
12. We are sure ______ our team can finish the task.
A. what B. that C. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我们确信我们的团队能完成任务。 A项what,what在从句中要作成分,此处不缺宾语;B项that,be sure that...后接陈述内容;C项where,where表示地点。故选B。
13. The school ______ we visited yesterday is very modern.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】 C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们昨天参观的学校很现代。 A项who,who指人;B项when,when作时间状语;C项which,先行词school指物,在从句中作宾语,用which。故选C。
14. The service was simple ______ helpful.
A. or B. but C. so
【答案】 B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这项服务简单但有帮助。 A项or,or表示选择;B项but,simple与helpful构成转折,用but;C项so,so表示结果。故选B。
15. ______ important the safety rules are!
A. What B. Why C. How
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:安全规则多么重要啊! A项What,What后接名词中心语;B项Why,Why表示原因;C项How,中心词important为形容词,用How。故选C。
第4组
16. Please stay here ______ the rain stops.
A. if B. because C. until
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:请待在这里直到雨停。 A项if,if表示如果;B项because,because表示因为;C项until,until表示直到……为止。故选C。
17. She asked ______ I could help her print the form.
A. where B. whether C. who
【答案】 B
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:她问我是否能帮她打印表格。 A项where,where表示地点;B项whether,whether表示是否,符合ask后的疑问内容;C项who,who表示人。故选B。
18. The hotel ______ we stayed last night was clean.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】 A
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:我们昨晚住的那家旅馆很干净。 A项where,先行词hotel表示地点,从句缺地点状语,用where;B项which,which作主语或宾语,此处需地点状语;C项who,who指人。故选A。
19. You may take the bus ______ ride a shared bike.
A. but B. so C. or
【答案】 C
【详解】考查选择连词。句意:你可以坐公交车,也可以骑共享单车。 A项but,but表示转折;B项so,so表示结果;C项or,or表示选择。故选C。
20. ______ useful advice you gave us!
A. How B. What C. Which
【答案】B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:你给我们的建议多么有用啊! A项How,How后直接接形容词或副词;B项What,advice是不可数名词,中心词为名词,用What useful advice;C项Which,Which表示哪一个。故选B。
第5组
21. He kept working ______ he felt tired.
A. though B. so C. unless
【答案】 A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他感到累了,他仍继续工作。 A项though,though表示虽然,引导让步;B项so,so表示所以;C项unless,unless表示除非。故选A。
22. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?
A. whose B. who C. when
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你知道会议什么时候开始吗? A项whose,whose询问所属;B项who,who询问人物;C项when,询问开始时间用when。故选C。
23. The book ______ is on the desk belongs to Mary.
A. who B. which C. where
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:桌上的那本书是玛丽的。 A项who,who指人;B项which,先行词book指物,在从句中作主语,用which;C项where,where作地点状语。故选B。
24. He is young, ______ he knows a lot about robots.
A. and B. but C. or
【答案】B
【详解】考查转折连词。句意:他很年轻,但对机器人了解很多。 A项and,and表示并列顺承;B项but,前后形成转折,用but;C项or,or表示选择。故选B。
25. ______ fast the new train runs!
A. How B. What C. Who
【答案】 A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这列新火车跑得多快啊! A项How,fast为副词,用How引导感叹句;B项What,What用于名词中心语;C项Who,Who询问人。故选A。
第6组
26. We should wash our hands ______ we eat.
A. because B. before C. although
【答案】 B
【详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意:吃饭前我们应该洗手。 A项because,because表示原因;B项before,before表示在……之前;C项although,although表示虽然。故选B。
27. I wonder ______ he will join the English club.
A. if B. where C. what
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道他是否会加入英语社团。 A项if,if表示是否,引导宾语从句;B项where,where表示地点;C项what,what表示事物。故选A。
28. The factory ______ my father works is near the river.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】 C
【详解】 考查定语从句。句意:我父亲工作的那家工厂在河边。 A项which,which作主语或宾语,此处不合适;B项who,who指人;C项where,factory表示地点,从句缺地点状语,用where。故选C。
29. The task is difficult, ______ we won't give up.
A. but B. so C. or
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列句。句意:任务很难,但我们不会放弃。 A项but,前后转折,用but;B项so,so表示结果;C项or,or表示选择或否则。故选A。
30. ______ exciting news it is!
A. How B. When C. What
【答案】C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊! A项How,How后接形容词或副词;B项When,When询问时间;C项What,news为不可数名词,中心词为名词,用What。故选C。
第7组
31. Take your umbrella ______ it rains later.
A. because B. until C. in case
【答案】 C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:带上伞,以防一会儿下雨。 A项because,because表示原因;B项until,until表示直到;C项in case,in case表示以防,符合预防语境。故选C。
32. The manager explained ______ the new rule was necessary.
A. why B. where C. who
【答案】 A
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:经理解释了为什么新规定是必要的。 A项why,从句说明原因,用why;B项where,where表示地点;C项who,who表示人物。故选A。
33. The student ______ speech won first prize is from our class.
A. who B. whose C. which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句所属关系。句意:演讲获一等奖的那个学生来自我们班。 A项who,who不能表示所属;B项whose,speech与student构成所属关系,用whose;C项which,which指物。故选B。
34. Read the notice carefully, ______ you may miss important information.
A. or B. and C. but
【答案】 A
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:仔细阅读通知,否则你可能会错过重要信息。 A项or,or表示否则;B项and,and表示顺承;C项but,but表示转折。故选A。
35. ______ hard the volunteers worked during the event!
A. What B. How C. Which
【答案】 B
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:活动期间志愿者们工作得多么努力啊! A项What,What用于名词中心语;B项How,hard为副词,用How;C项Which,Which表示哪一个。故选B。
第8组
36. We won't start the picnic ______ everyone arrives.
A. if B. until C. because
【答案】 B
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:直到每个人都到了,我们才开始野餐。 A项if,if表示如果;B项until,not...until表示直到……才;C项because,because表示因为。故选B。
37. Can you tell me ______ coat is yours?
A. where B. when C. which
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我哪件外套是你的吗? A项where,where表示地点;B项when,when表示时间;C项which,在限定范围内询问哪一个用which。故选C。
38. The village ______ lies near the sea is famous for tea.
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】 A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:那个靠海的村庄因茶而出名。 A项which,先行词village指物,在从句中作主语,用which;B项who,who指人;C项where,where作地点状语,不能作主语。故选A。
39. The bag is small ______ strong.
A. so B. but C. or
【答案】B
【详解】考查转折连词。句意:这个包小但结实。 A项so,so表示结果;B项but,small和strong语义转折,用but;C项or,or表示选择。故选B。
40. ______ clearly the guide introduced the museum!
A. What B. Whose C. How
【答案】 C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:导游把博物馆介绍得多么清楚啊! A项What,What用于名词中心语;B项Whose,Whose询问所属;C项How,clearly为副词,用How引导。故选C。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:编写说明:编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。围绕简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、强调/倒装基础开展限时训练。
【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第7卷 语法运用(句法综合)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
语法运用(共40小题;每小题2.5分,满分100分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第1组
1. ______ it was late, the workers finished the repair.
A. Because B. If C. Although
2. I don't know ______ the new library opens.
A. when B. what C. who
3. The woman ______ teaches us English is very patient.
A. which B. who C. where
4. Study hard, ______ you will make progress.
A. but B. or C. and
5. ______ a nice day it is!
A. What B. How C. When
第2组
6. The reason is ______ he missed the early bus.
A. because B. that C. when
7. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bank is?
A. what B. which C. where
8. This is the machine ______ we bought last month.
A. which B. who C. where
9. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the train.
A. or B. and C. but
10. ______ carefully the nurse checks the medicine!
A. What B. How C. Where
第3组
11. I will call you ______ I arrive in Fuzhou.
A. when B. because C. although
12. We are sure ______ our team can finish the task.
A. what B. that C. where
13. The school ______ we visited yesterday is very modern.
A. who B. when C. which
14. The service was simple ______ helpful.
A. or B. but C. so
15. ______ important the safety rules are!
A. What B. Why C. How
第4组
16. Please stay here ______ the rain stops.
A. if B. because C. until
17. She asked ______ I could help her print the form.
A. where B. whether C. who
18. The hotel ______ we stayed last night was clean.
A. where B. which C. who
19. You may take the bus ______ ride a shared bike.
A. but B. so C. or
20. ______ useful advice you gave us!
A. How B. What C. Which
第5组
21. He kept working ______ he felt tired.
A. though B. so C. unless
22. Do you know ______ the meeting will start?
A. whose B. who C. when
23. The book ______ is on the desk belongs to Mary.
A. who B. which C. where
24. He is young, ______ he knows a lot about robots.
A. and B. but C. or
25. ______ fast the new train runs!
A. How B. What C. Who
第6组
26. We should wash our hands ______ we eat.
A. because B. before C. although
27. I wonder ______ he will join the English club.
A. if B. where C. what
28. The factory ______ my father works is near the river.
A. which B. who C. where
29. The task is difficult, ______ we won't give up.
A. but B. so C. or
30. ______ exciting news it is!
A. How B. When C. What
第7组
31. Take your umbrella ______ it rains later.
A. because B. until C. in case
32. The manager explained ______ the new rule was necessary.
A. why B. where C. who
33. The student ______ speech won first prize is from our class.
A. who B. whose C. which
34. Read the notice carefully, ______ you may miss important information.
A. or B. and C. but
35. ______ hard the volunteers worked during the event!
A. What B. How C. Which
第8组
36. We won't start the picnic ______ everyone arrives.
A. if B. until C. because
37. Can you tell me ______ coat is yours?
A. where B. when C. which
38. The village ______ lies near the sea is famous for tea.
A. which B. who C. where
39. The bag is small ______ strong.
A. so B. but C. or
40. ______ clearly the guide introduced the museum!
A. What B. Whose C. How
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