第27卷 综合训练卷(中等)3-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-07-29
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摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕学业水平考试要求,以45分钟限时训练为载体,整合语音、词汇、语法及综合运用模块,构建从基础语言要素到真实语境表达的递进式训练体系,提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音|5小题|单词辨音|考查元音、辅音字母发音规则,奠定语言基础能力| |词汇|5小题|词义选择|聚焦真实语境中核心词汇理解,强化词汇应用能力| |语法|5小题|语法运用|覆盖时态、介词、定语从句等基础语法,构建语法知识网络| |对话|5小题|简短对话|模拟校园交际场景,提升情境化语言表达能力| |阅读|10小题|阅读理解|围绕校园读书活动等主题,考查细节定位与信息提取,培养思维品质| |翻译|4小题|英汉互译|结合提示词完成翻译,衔接语言输入与输出| |写作|5小题|应用写作|补全阅读卡借阅通知,综合运用语言知识解决实际问题,发展学习能力|

内容正文:

编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕阅读理解、校园读书活动与表达运用设置综合训练任务,强调真实语境中的词汇理解、语法运用、交际表达、阅读定位和简短表达。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第27卷 综合训练卷(中等)3 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. cake A. make B. map C. name 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母a的读音。cake、make、name中画线a均读/eɪ/;map中画线a读/æ/,读音不同,故选B。 2. chair A. school B. lunch C. teacher 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合ch的读音。chair、lunch、teacher中画线ch均读/tʃ/;school中画线ch读/k/,读音不同,故选A。 3. home A. note B. phone C. clock 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母o的读音。home、note、phone中画线o均读/əʊ/;clock中画线o读/ɒ/,读音不同,故选C。 4. moon A. food B. book C. room 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合oo的读音。moon、food、room中画线oo均读/uː/;book中画线oo读/ʊ/,读音不同,故选B。 5. city A. clean B. nice C. center 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母c的读音。city、nice、center中画线c均读/s/;clean中画线c读/k/,读音不同,故选A。 二、词义选择(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. The notice is clear enough for new students. A. 响亮的 B. 昂贵的 C. 清楚的 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这则通知对新生来说足够清楚”。画线词clear意为“清楚的”。C项意为“清楚的”,符合句意;A项意为“响亮的”,B项意为“昂贵的”,均不符合语境,故选C。 7. Please return the books before Friday. A. 归还 B. 购买 C. 打印 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“请在周五前归还这些书”。画线词return意为“归还”。A项意为“归还”,符合句意;B项意为“购买”,C项意为“打印”,均不符合语境,故选A。 8. The hall is crowded after the meeting begins. A. 安静的 B. 拥挤的 C. 新鲜的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“会议开始后大厅很拥挤”。画线词crowded意为“拥挤的”。B项意为“拥挤的”,符合句意;A项意为“安静的”,C项意为“新鲜的”,均不符合语境,故选B。 9. This small tool is handy for fixing bikes. A. 方便的 B. 危险的 C. 遥远的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这个小工具对修自行车很方便”。画线词handy意为“方便的;便于使用的”。A项意为“方便的”,符合句意;B项意为“危险的”,C项意为“遥远的”,均不符合语境,故选A。 10. The teacher gave a brief talk before the trip. A. 吵闹的 B. 短暂的 C. 寒冷的 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“出行前老师做了一个简短讲话”。画线词brief意为“简短的”。B项意为“短暂的”,符合句意;A项意为“吵闹的”,C项意为“寒冷的”,均不符合语境,故选B。 三、语法运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students ______ a reading report yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. writes 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意为“学生们昨天写了一份阅读报告”。yesterday提示一般过去时,用wrote;A为动词原形,C为第三人称单数,均不符合,故选B。 12. You can ask Mr. Lin ______ help. A. for B. to C. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为“你可以向林老师求助”。ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”;B、C不构成该搭配,故选A。 13. This is the bus ______ goes to the museum. A. who B. where C. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为“这是去博物馆的公交车”。先行词bus为物,从句缺主语,用that;who指人,where作地点状语,故选C。 14. There ______ a notice and two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be就近原则。句意为“墙上有一则通知和两张图片”。离be动词最近的是a notice,故用is;B用于复数,C为原形,故选A。 15. Please finish the task ______ you leave. A. after B. before C. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意为“请在离开前完成任务”。before意为“在……之前”;after表示之后,because表示原因,均不符合,故选B。 四、简短对话(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16. Speaker A: I can't find the service desk. Could you help me? Speaker B: ______. It is next to the entrance. A. Sure B. I am tired C. No, it is red 【答案】A 【详解】A项意为“当然可以”,能回应求助并指明位置;B项意为“我累了”,C项意为“不,它是红色的”,均不能完成问路求助语境,故选A。 17. Speaker A: The form asks for my phone number. What should I do? Speaker B: ______. A. Leave it empty B. Throw it away C. Write it clearly 【答案】C 【详解】C项意为“清楚地写下来”,与后句工作人员能联系你相符;A项意为“留空”,B项意为“扔掉”,均不符合填写表格语境,故选C。 18. Speaker A: May I use this computer for ten minutes? Speaker B: ______, but please save your work first. A. It is broken B. Yes, you may C. I like computers 【答案】B 【详解】B项意为“可以”,并与后句提醒先保存文件衔接;A项意为“它坏了”,C项意为“我喜欢电脑”,均不符合请求许可语境,故选B。 19. Speaker A: Thank you for checking the list for me. Speaker B: ______. A. You're welcome B. That's too late C. I need a map 【答案】A 【详解】A项意为“不客气”,符合对感谢的回应;B项意为“太晚了”,C项意为“我需要地图”,均不符合感谢应答语境,故选A。 20. Speaker A: The room is full. Where can we wait? Speaker B: ______. There are some chairs there. A. Close the window B. You can wait in the hall C. It opens at eight 【答案】B 【详解】B项意为“你们可以在大厅等”,并与后句那里有椅子衔接;A项意为“关窗”,C项意为“八点开门”,均不能回答等候地点,故选B。 五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A The school library started a reading card corner this term. Students can borrow a card after reading a short book. Each card has five useful words and one question about the book.On Wednesday afternoon, three students helped put the cards in order. Before leaving, they checked the date on each card. The teacher said the corner was quiet and helpful because students could learn from different books. 21. Where is the reading card corner? A. At the library B. In the dining hall C. At the bus stop 22. Why do students borrow reading cards? A. To repair old computers B. To read books C. To sell sports shoes 23. Who helped put the cards in order? A. Ten teachers B. Three students C. Five students 24. What did they do before leaving? A. Bring a coat B. Call a driver C. Check the date 25. What did the teacher think of the corner? A. Quiet and helpful B. Noisy but short C. Dangerous and cold 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文介绍学校图书馆阅读卡角的使用方式,情境真实,信息清楚。 【详解】 21. 原文依据:in the school library(阅读卡角在学校图书馆)。A选项At the library(在图书馆),B选项In the dining hall(在食堂),C选项At the bus stop(在公交站)。阅读卡角设在学校图书馆,故选A。 22. 原文依据:Each card has five useful words and one question(每张卡片有五个有用单词和一个问题)。A选项To repair old computers(维修旧电脑),B选项To read books(借阅书籍),C选项To sell sports shoes(卖运动鞋)。借卡是为了通过卡片学习单词和理解图书内容,故选B。 23. 原文依据:three students helped put the cards in order(三名学生帮忙整理卡片)。A选项Ten teachers(十名教师),B选项Three students(三名学生),C选项Five students(五名学生)。帮忙整理的是三名学生,故选B。 24. 原文依据:they checked the date on each card(他们检查了每张卡片上的日期)。A选项Bring a coat(带外套),B选项Call a driver(叫司机),C选项Check the date(查看日期)。离开前他们检查日期,故选C。 25. 原文依据:the corner was quiet and helpful(这个角落安静且有帮助)。A选项Quiet and helpful(安静且有帮助的),B选项Noisy but short(吵闹但短暂的),C选项Dangerous and cold(危险且寒冷的)。老师认为它安静且有帮助,故选A。 Text B Luo Mei had her first job interview at a small hotel. She arrived ten minutes early and wore clean shoes. At the front desk, she gave the manager a name card and answered questions about her practice in the training room.The manager liked her careful answers. He said hotel work needed polite words and patient service. Luo Mei wrote down the next interview time before she left. 26. What was Luo Mei doing? A. A job interview B. A birthday party C. A sports race 27. What did she wear? A. Bring many gifts B. Wear clean shoes C. Arrive after lunch 28. What did she give the manager? A. A lunch box B. A movie ticket C. A name card 29. What did she talk about? A. Her skills and practice B. Her family trip C. Her favorite food 30. What kind of service did the manager mention? A. Late and careless B. Careful and polite C. Angry and loud 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】本文讲述一次酒店求职面试,细节连贯,体现职业礼仪。 【详解】 26. 原文依据:had her first job interview(参加第一次求职面试)。A选项A job interview(求职面试),B选项A birthday party(生日聚会),C选项A sports race(体育比赛)。罗梅参加的是求职面试,故选A。 27. 原文依据:wore clean shoes(穿着干净的鞋子)。A选项Bring many gifts(带很多礼物),B选项Wear clean shoes(穿干净鞋),C选项Arrive after lunch(午饭后到达)。她穿着干净鞋子,故选B。 28. 原文依据:gave the manager a name card(递给经理一张名片)。A选项A lunch box(午餐盒),B选项A movie ticket(电影票),C选项A name card(名片)。她给经理的是名片,故选C。 29. 原文依据:answered questions about her practice(回答关于实训经历的问题)。A选项Her skills and practice(她的技能和练习),B选项Her family trip(她的家庭旅行),C选项Her favorite food(她最喜欢的食物)。她谈到自己的技能和实训经历,故选A。 30. 原文依据:polite words and patient service(礼貌用语和耐心服务)。A选项Late and careless(迟到且粗心),B选项Careful and polite(细心且礼貌),C选项Angry and loud(生气且大声)。经理强调礼貌和耐心,故选B。 六、英汉互译(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分) 根据要求完成句子翻译。汉译英题已给出提示词。 31. The reading card helps students remember new words. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】阅读卡帮助学生记住新单词。 【详解】本题考查help sb. do sth.结构。The reading card译为“阅读卡”,remember new words译为“记住新单词”。 32. Please return the books before the library closes. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】请在图书馆关门前归还图书。 【详解】本题考查before引导时间状语从句。return the books译为“归还图书”,before the library closes译为“在图书馆关门前”。 33. 我们应该按时参加读书会。 提示词:take part in; on time __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take part in the reading meeting on time. 【详解】本题考查should后接动词原形。take part in译为“参加”,on time译为“按时”。 34. 请把你的姓名写在卡片上。 提示词:write; card __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please write your name on the card. 【详解】本题考查祈使句。write your name译为“写下你的姓名”,on the card表示“在卡片上”。 七、应用写作(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据以下信息补全一则英文阅读卡借阅通知,每空填入一个简短的短语。 学校图书馆新设阅读卡角。请根据中文信息补全英文通知,内容包括活动地点、开放时间、携带物品和借阅事项: (1)地点:学校图书馆。 (2)时间:每周三下午。 (3)参加学生需携带学生卡。 (4)学生可借阅阅读卡。 (5)阅读卡可帮助学生记忆新单词。 参考词汇:school library学校图书馆;student card学生卡;reading card阅读卡;remember new words记忆新单词 Reading Card Notice Our reading card corner is now open in the ____35____. It is open every ____36____. Please bring your ____37____ when you come. You can borrow a ____38____ after reading a short book. The card can help you ____39____. 【参考答案】 35. school library 36. Wednesday afternoon 37. student card 38. reading card 39. remember new words 【导语】本题为阅读卡借阅通知补全,要求根据中文信息和参考词汇填写地点、时间、证件、借阅物品和阅读卡作用。 【详解】 35. 空格所在句表示阅读卡角开放地点,应填school library,意为“学校图书馆”。 36. 空格所在句表示开放时间,应填Wednesday afternoon,意为“周三下午”。 37. 空格所在句提示来馆时需携带的证件,应填student card,意为“学生卡”。 38. 空格所在句说明读完短书后可借阅的物品,应填reading card,意为“阅读卡”。 39. 空格所在句说明阅读卡的作用,应填remember new words,意为“记忆新单词”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试〈中职英语〉科目考试说明》编写,本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕阅读理解、校园读书活动与表达运用设置综合训练任务,强调真实语境中的词汇理解、语法运用、交际表达、阅读定位和简短表达。 【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》 第27卷 综合训练卷(中等)3 考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. cake A. make B. map C. name 2. chair A. school B. lunch C. teacher 3. home A. note B. phone C. clock 4. moon A. food B. book C. room 5. city A. clean B. nice C. center 二、词义选择(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. The notice is clear enough for new students. A. 响亮的 B. 昂贵的 C. 清楚的 7. Please return the books before Friday. A. 归还 B. 购买 C. 打印 8. The hall is crowded after the meeting begins. A. 安静的 B. 拥挤的 C. 新鲜的 9. This small tool is handy for fixing bikes. A. 方便的 B. 危险的 C. 遥远的 10. The teacher gave a brief talk before the trip. A. 吵闹的 B. 短暂的 C. 寒冷的 三、语法运用(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. The students ______ a reading report yesterday. A. write B. wrote C. writes 12. You can ask Mr. Lin ______ help. A. for B. to C. with 13. This is the bus ______ goes to the museum. A. who B. where C. that 14. There ______ a notice and two pictures on the wall. A. is B. are C. be 15. Please finish the task ______ you leave. A. after B. before C. because 四、简短对话(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项完成对话。 16. Speaker A: I can't find the service desk. Could you help me? Speaker B: ______. It is next to the entrance. A. Sure B. I am tired C. No, it is red 17. Speaker A: The form asks for my phone number. What should I do? Speaker B: ______. A. Leave it empty B. Throw it away C. Write it clearly 18. Speaker A: May I use this computer for ten minutes? Speaker B: ______, but please save your work first. A. It is broken B. Yes, you may C. I like computers 19. Speaker A: Thank you for checking the list for me. Speaker B: ______. A. You're welcome B. That's too late C. I need a map 20. Speaker A: The room is full. Where can we wait? Speaker B: ______. There are some chairs there. A. Close the window B. You can wait in the hall C. It opens at eight 五、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Text A The school library started a reading card corner this term. Students can borrow a card after reading a short book. Each card has five useful words and one question about the book.On Wednesday afternoon, three students helped put the cards in order. Before leaving, they checked the date on each card. The teacher said the corner was quiet and helpful because students could learn from different books. 21. Where is the reading card corner? A. At the library B. In the dining hall C. At the bus stop 22. Why do students borrow reading cards? A. To borrow reading cards B. To repair old computers C. To sell sports shoes 23. Who helped put the cards in order? A. Ten teachers B. Three students C. Five students 24. What did they do before leaving? A. Bring a coat B. Call a driver C. Check the date 25. What did the teacher think of the corner? A. Quiet and helpful B. Noisy but short C. Dangerous and cold Text B Luo Mei had her first job interview at a small hotel. She arrived ten minutes early and wore clean shoes. At the front desk, she gave the manager a name card and answered questions about her practice in the training room.The manager liked her careful answers. He said hotel work needed polite words and patient service. Luo Mei wrote down the next interview time before she left. 26. What was Luo Mei doing? A. A job interview B. A birthday party C. A sports race 27. What did she wear? A. Bring many gifts B. Wear clean shoes C. Arrive after lunch 28. What did she give the manager? A. A lunch box B. A movie ticket C. A name card 29. What did she talk about? A. Her skills and practice B. Her family trip C. Her favorite food 30. What kind of service did the manager mention? A. Late and careless B. Careful and polite C. Angry and loud 六、英汉互译(共4小题,每小题5分,满分20分) 根据要求完成句子翻译。汉译英题已给出提示词。 31. The reading card helps students remember new words. __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Please return the books before the library closes. __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 我们应该按时参加读书会。 提示词:take part in; on time __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 请把你的姓名写在卡片上。 提示词:write; card __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用写作(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据以下信息补全一则英文阅读卡借阅通知,每空填入一个简短的短语。 学校图书馆新设阅读卡角。请根据中文信息补全英文通知,内容包括活动地点、开放时间、携带物品和借阅事项: (1)地点:学校图书馆。 (2)时间:每周三下午。 (3)参加学生需携带学生卡。 (4)学生可借阅阅读卡。 (5)阅读卡可帮助学生记忆新单词。 参考词汇:school library学校图书馆;student card学生卡;reading card阅读卡;remember new words记忆新单词 Reading Card Notice Our reading card corner is now open in the ____35____. It is open every ____36____. Please bring your ____37____ when you come. You can borrow a ____38____ after reading a short book. The card can help you ____39____. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第27卷 综合训练卷(中等)3-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第27卷 综合训练卷(中等)3-【2027版】福建省(学业水平考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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