第25卷 综合训练卷（基础）1-【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦校园与社区主题，覆盖基础语言技能，通过情境化题型构建“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨音|5题辨音选择|考查元音及字母组合发音|从语音基础过渡到词汇识别| |词义选择|5题词义解释|聚焦常用形容词/动词|衔接语音与语义理解| |语法运用|5题语法填空|涵盖情态动词/there be等基础语法|语法规则支撑语言表达| |简短对话|5题情景应答|校园服务与日常交际场景|语言知识向情境应用转化| |阅读理解|2篇短文10题|校园实践与社区活动主题|语篇层面综合信息获取| |英汉互译|4句翻译|提示词引导基础表达|双语转换巩固语言输出| |应用写作|5空日程补全|志愿服务日程结构化表达|综合语言能力实际运用|

编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单词辨音、词义选择、语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译和应用写作，聚焦校园服务、健康生活与社区活动，适合基础阶段综合诊断。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第25卷 综合训练卷（基础）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. cake A. bag B. make C. name 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母a的读音。cake、make、name中画线a均读/eɪ/；bag中画线a读/æ/，读音不同，故选A。 2. tea A. sea B. bread C. meat 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ea的读音。tea、sea、meat中画线ea均读/iː/；bread中画线ea读/e/，读音不同，故选B。 3. chair A. teacher B. lunch C. school 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合ch的读音。chair、teacher、lunch中画线ch均读/tʃ/；school中画线ch读/k/，读音不同，故选C。 4. book A. moon B. look C. cook 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合oo的读音。book、look、cook中画线oo均读/ʊ/；moon中画线oo读/uː/，读音不同，故选A。 5. rain A. train B. mountain C. paint 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母组合ai的读音。rain、train、paint中画线ai均读/eɪ/；mountain中画线ai读/ɪ/，读音不同，故选B。 二、词义选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. Please keep the classroom tidy after the club meeting. A. 整洁的 B. 昂贵的 C. 拥挤的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“社团会议后请保持教室整洁”。画线词tidy意为“整洁的；有序的”。A项意为“整洁的”，符合句意；B项意为“昂贵的”，C项意为“拥挤的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 7. The nurse gave us some simple health advice. A. 问题 B. 建议 C. 票券 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“护士给了我们一些简单的健康建议”。画线词advice意为“建议”。B项意为“建议”，符合句意；A项意为“问题”，C项意为“票券”，均不符合语境，故选B。 8. The shop will close at six this evening. A. 关闭 B. 开始 C. 搬迁 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这家商店今晚六点关门”。画线词close意为“关闭；停止营业”。A项意为“关闭”，符合句意；B项意为“开始”，C项意为“搬迁”，均不符合语境，故选A。 9. The guide asked us to follow the yellow signs. A. 照顾 B. 跟随 C. 丢弃 【答案】B 【详解】考查词义。句意为“导游让我们跟着黄色标志走”。画线词follow意为“跟随；遵循”。B项意为“跟随”，符合句意；A项意为“照顾”，C项意为“丢弃”，均不符合语境，故选B。 10. This app is useful for learning new words. A. 有用的 B. 吵闹的 C. 迟到的 【答案】A 【详解】考查词义。句意为“这个应用程序对学习新单词有用”。画线词useful意为“有用的”。A项意为“有用的”，符合句意；B项意为“吵闹的”，C项意为“迟到的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. You should ______ your hands before lunch. A. wash B. washes C. washing 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意为“午饭前你应该洗手”。should后接动词原形wash；B为第三人称单数，C为现在分词，均不符合，故选A。 12. There ______ two notices on the wall. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型。句意为“墙上有两张通知”。主语two notices为复数，be动词用are；A用于单数，C为原形，故选B。 13. The reading room is quieter ______ the playground. A. than B. and C. but 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意为“阅览室比操场更安静”。quieter与than搭配；and表示并列，but表示转折，均不符合，故选A。 14. Mary ______ a poster when I came in. A. makes B. was making C. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意为“我进来时，玛丽正在制作海报”。when I came in表示过去某时点，主句用was making；A一般现在时，C动词原形，均不符合，故选B。 15. Please tell me ______ the meeting starts. A. when B. who C. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“请告诉我会议什么时候开始”。starts后不缺主语或宾语，询问时间用when；who问人，what问物，故选A。 四、简短对话（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答。 16. —Good morning. Could you help me find the training room? —______. A. Sure. Go upstairs and turn right B. No, I don't like computers C. It costs ten yuan 【答案】A 【详解】题干是在询问培训室位置。A项意为“当然，上楼后右转”，能自然引出后句具体位置；B项意为“不，我不喜欢电脑”，C项意为“它十元钱”，均与问路无关，故选A。 17. —I'm sorry I left my student card at home. —______. A. Happy birthday B. That's all right C. Turn off the radio 【答案】B 【详解】题干是在说明忘带学生卡。B项意为“没关系”，符合工作人员宽和回应并给出补救办法；A项为生日祝福，C项为关闭收音机，均不符合，故选B。 18. —Would you like to join the school clean-up this Saturday? —______. A. The soup is hot B. I lost my receipt C. Yes, I'd love to 【答案】C 【详解】题干邀请参加周六清洁活动。C项意为“是的，我愿意”，后句继续说明可承担的任务；A项说汤很热，B项说丢了收据，均不符合，故选C。 19. —How was your first day at the nursing station? —______. A. At half past seven B. It was useful C. It is made of wood 【答案】B 【详解】题干询问在护理站第一天怎么样。B项意为“很有用”，后句说明学到礼貌问候病人；A项回答时间，C项描述材质，均不符合，故选B。 20. —Please don't run in the workshop. —______. A. Here is the menu B. Yes, it is raining C. Sorry, I won't 【答案】C 【详解】题干是安全提醒“不要在车间奔跑”。C项意为“抱歉，我不会了”，后句承诺小心行走；A项递菜单，B项谈天气，均不符合，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Text A Chen Wei is a first-year cooking student. On Wednesday, his class helped in the school dining hall. Before work, the teacher asked each student to wash hands, wear a cap and check the food labels. Chen Wei was responsible for the fruit table. He put apples and pears in separate baskets and wrote the prices clearly. When a visitor asked about the fresh fruit, Chen Wei answered politely and reminded him to take a clean plate first. 21. What is Chen Wei learning? A. Driving B. Painting C. Cooking 22. Where did his class help? A. In the school dining hall B. At the bus station C. In a shoe shop 23. What did the teacher ask students to wear? A. A scarf B. A cap C. A jacket 24. What was Chen Wei responsible for? A. The fruit table B. The ticket office C. The music room 25. How did Chen Wei answer the visitor? A. Angrily B. Silently C. Politely 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文讲述烹饪专业学生参与食堂服务的过程，细节具体，突出卫生意识和礼貌服务。 【详解】 21. 原文依据：a first-year cooking student（一名一年级烹饪专业学生）。A选项Driving（驾驶），B选项Painting（绘画），C选项Cooking（烹饪）。陈伟学习的是烹饪，故选C。 22. 原文依据：helped in the school dining hall（在学校食堂帮忙）。A选项In the school dining hall（在学校食堂），B选项At the bus station（在公交站），C选项In a shoe shop（在鞋店）。地点是学校食堂，故选A。 23. 原文依据：wear a cap（戴帽子）。A选项A scarf（围巾），B选项A cap（帽子），C选项A jacket（夹克）。老师要求戴帽子，故选B。 24. 原文依据：responsible for the fruit table（负责水果台）。A选项The fruit table（水果台），B选项The ticket office（售票处），C选项The music room（音乐室）。陈伟负责水果台，故选A。 25. 原文依据：answered politely（礼貌地回答）。A选项Angrily（生气地），B选项Silently（沉默地），C选项Politely（礼貌地）。他礼貌地回答来访者，故选C。 Text B A notice was put up at the gate of Green Street Community. It said that the community would collect old books on Sunday morning. Students could bring storybooks, picture books and simple science books. The books had to be clean and complete. At 10:30, volunteers would sort the books and send them to the children's reading room. The notice also asked students to write their names on a small card so the community could say thanks later. 26. When will the community collect old books? A. On Sunday morning B. On Friday night C. On Monday afternoon 27. What kind of books can students bring? A. Broken notebooks B. Storybooks C. Old newspapers only 28. What must the books be like? A. Clean and complete B. Very expensive C. Newly bought 29. Where will the books be sent? A. To a bus company B. To a children's reading room C. To a market 30. Why should students write their names? A. To get a ticket B. To change classes C. To receive thanks later 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文是一则社区旧书募集通知，信息链完整，适合训练应用文细节定位。 【详解】 26. 原文依据：collect old books on Sunday morning（周日上午收集旧书）。A选项On Sunday morning（周日上午），B选项On Friday night（周五晚上），C选项On Monday afternoon（周一下午）。时间是周日上午，故选A。 27. 原文依据：bring storybooks, picture books and simple science books（带故事书、图画书和简单的科学书）。A选项Broken notebooks（破损笔记本），B选项Storybooks（故事书），C选项Old newspapers only（只有旧报纸）。可带故事书，故选B。 28. 原文依据：clean and complete（干净且完整）。A选项Clean and complete（干净且完整），B选项Very expensive（很昂贵），C选项Newly bought（新买的）。书籍要求干净完整，故选A。 29. 原文依据：send them to the children's reading room（把它们送到儿童阅览室）。A选项To a bus company（去公交公司），B选项To a children's reading room（去儿童阅览室），C选项To a market（去市场）。书会送到儿童阅览室，故选B。 30. 原文依据：so the community could say thanks later（以便社区之后表示感谢）。A选项To get a ticket（为了拿票），B选项To change classes（为了换班级），C选项To receive thanks later（之后收到感谢）。写姓名是为了之后致谢，故选C。 六、英汉互译（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 根据要求完成下列句子翻译，汉译英题参照提示词作答。 31. 英译汉：The students are preparing a short notice for the reading corner. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生们正在为阅读角准备一则简短通知。 【详解】are preparing表示“正在准备”；a short notice译为“一则简短通知”；reading corner译为“阅读角”。 32. 英译汉：Please keep the tools in the marked boxes after use. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】使用后请把工具放在标记好的盒子里。 【详解】Please引导礼貌祈使句；tools译为“工具”；marked boxes译为“标记好的盒子”；after use译为“使用后”。 33. 汉译英：我们将在周五下午参加社区服务。 提示词：will；take part in；community service __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will take part in community service on Friday afternoon. 【详解】will后接动词原形；take part in表示“参加”；community service译为“社区服务”；on Friday afternoon表示“周五下午”。 34. 汉译英：请每天保持教室整洁。 提示词：please；keep；tidy __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Please keep the classroom tidy every day. 【详解】Please keep构成礼貌祈使句；the classroom译为“教室”；tidy表示“整洁的”；every day作时间状语。 七、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面应用文，根据题目要求和提示词，在空白处填写简短英文短语。 日程安排补全 根据以下信息补全一份英文活动日程。 学校志愿服务日安排：下周一上午8:30在校门口集合；9:00去社区阅览室；10:00整理图书；11:30返回学校；下午2:00写服务记录。 参考词汇：集合 meet；社区阅览室 community reading room；整理 sort；服务记录 service notes Volunteer Service Day Date: Next Monday Here is the plan for next Monday. 8:30 a.m. — 35. __________ at the school gate. 9:00 a.m. — Go to the 36. __________. 10:00 a.m. — 37. __________ in the reading room. 11:30 a.m. — 38. __________ to school. 2:00 p.m. — Write 39. __________. 【参考答案】 35. meet 36. community reading room 37. sort books 38. return 39. service notes 【导语】本题参照福建训练卷应用写作题型，围绕志愿服务日日程设空，考查时间安排和活动短语表达。 【详解】 35. 根据题目要求“上午8:30在校门口集合”及参考词汇meet可知，空格应填写meet。 36. 根据题目要求“去社区阅览室”及参考词汇community reading room可知，空格应填写community reading room。 37. 根据题目要求“整理图书”及参考词汇sort可知，空格应填写sort books。 38. 根据题目要求“11:30返回学校”可知，空格应填写return。 39. 根据题目要求“写服务记录”及参考词汇service notes可知，空格应填写service notes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据《福建省中等职业学校学业水平考试<中职英语>科目考试说明》编写，本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单词辨音、词义选择、语法运用、情景交际、阅读理解、英汉互译和应用写作，聚焦校园服务、健康生活与社区活动，适合基础阶段综合诊断。 【2027版】福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第25卷 综合训练卷（基础）1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. cake A. bag B. make C. name 2. tea A. sea B. bread C. meat 3. chair A. teacher B. lunch C. school 4. book A. moon B. look C. cook 5. rain A. train B. mountain C. paint 二、词义选择（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出句中画线单词或短语的最佳解释。 6. Please keep the classroom tidy after the club meeting. A. 整洁的 B. 昂贵的 C. 拥挤的 7. The nurse gave us some simple health advice. A. 问题 B. 建议 C. 票券 8. The shop will close at six this evening. A. 关闭 B. 开始 C. 搬迁 9. The guide asked us to follow the yellow signs. A. 照顾 B. 跟随 C. 丢弃 10. This app is useful for learning new words. A. 有用的 B. 吵闹的 C. 迟到的 三、语法运用（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. You should ______ your hands before lunch. A. wash B. washes C. washing 12. There ______ two notices on the wall. A. is B. are C. be 13. The reading room is quieter ______ the playground. A. than B. and C. but 14. Mary ______ a poster when I came in. A. makes B. was making C. make 15. Please tell me ______ the meeting starts. A. when B. who C. what 四、简短对话（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答。 16. —Good morning. Could you help me find the training room? —______. A. Sure. Go upstairs and turn right B. No, I don't like computers C. It costs ten yuan 17. —I'm sorry I left my student card at home. —______. A. Happy birthday B. That's all right C. Turn off the radio 18. —Would you like to join the school clean-up this Saturday? —______. A. The soup is hot B. I lost my receipt C. Yes, I'd love to 19. —How was your first day at the nursing station? —______. A. At half past seven B. It was useful C. It is made of wood 20. —Please don't run in the workshop. —______. A. Here is the menu B. Yes, it is raining C. Sorry, I won't 五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Text A Chen Wei is a first-year cooking student. On Wednesday, his class helped in the school dining hall. Before work, the teacher asked each student to wash hands, wear a cap and check the food labels. Chen Wei was responsible for the fruit table. He put apples and pears in separate baskets and wrote the prices clearly. When a visitor asked about the fresh fruit, Chen Wei answered politely and reminded him to take a clean plate first. 21. What is Chen Wei learning? A. Driving B. Painting C. Cooking 22. Where did his class help? A. In the school dining hall B. At the bus station C. In a shoe shop 23. What did the teacher ask students to wear? A. A scarf B. A cap C. A jacket 24. What was Chen Wei responsible for? A. The fruit table B. The ticket office C. The music room 25. How did Chen Wei answer the visitor? A. Angrily B. Silently C. Politely Text B A notice was put up at the gate of Green Street Community. It said that the community would collect old books on Sunday morning. Students could bring storybooks, picture books and simple science books. The books had to be clean and complete. At 10:30, volunteers would sort the books and send them to the children's reading room. The notice also asked students to write their names on a small card so the community could say thanks later. 26. When will the community collect old books? A. On Sunday morning B. On Friday night C. On Monday afternoon 27. What kind of books can students bring? A. Broken notebooks B. Storybooks C. Old newspapers only 28. What must the books be like? A. Clean and complete B. Very expensive C. Newly bought 29. Where will the books be sent? A. To a bus company B. To a children's reading room C. To a market 30. Why should students write their names? A. To get a ticket B. To change classes C. To receive thanks later 六、英汉互译（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 根据要求完成下列句子翻译，汉译英题参照提示词作答。 31. 英译汉：The students are preparing a short notice for the reading corner. __________________________________________________________________________________ 32. 英译汉：Please keep the tools in the marked boxes after use. __________________________________________________________________________________ 33. 汉译英：我们将在周五下午参加社区服务。 提示词：will；take part in；community service __________________________________________________________________________________ 34. 汉译英：请每天保持教室整洁。 提示词：please；keep；tidy __________________________________________________________________________________ 七、应用写作（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面应用文，根据题目要求和提示词，在空白处填写简短英文短语。 日程安排补全 根据以下信息补全一份英文活动日程。 学校志愿服务日安排：下周一上午8:30在校门口集合；9:00去社区阅览室；10:00整理图书；11:30返回学校；下午2:00写服务记录。 参考词汇：集合 meet；社区阅览室 community reading room；整理 sort；服务记录 service notes Volunteer Service Day Date: Next Monday Here is the plan for next Monday. 8:30 a.m. — 35. __________ at the school gate. 9:00 a.m. — Go to the 36. __________. 10:00 a.m. — 37. __________ in the reading room. 11:30 a.m. — 38. __________ to school. 2:00 p.m. — Write 39. __________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $