Unit 1 词汇专项同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1词汇从基础理解到综合应用，构建"词义识别-语境运用-考点整合"的递进式训练逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词基础运用|A.15题词义匹配<br>B.1篇短文填空|基础词义识别与语境词汇变形|从孤立词义到语篇连贯，强化词汇基础理解| |一词多义辨析|5词15题|多词性多含义辨析|通过词性分类（名/动/形）建立词义网络，培养思维品质| |核心考点综合运用|10考点（填空+翻译）|语法点与词汇结合应用|整合复合不定代词、固定短语等高频考点，实现知识迁移，对接中考命题趋势|

八上 Unit 1 词汇专项同步练习 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配（根据英文释义写出对应单词） 1.a place that is not known; not familiar ________ 2.very old; from a long time ago ________ 3.a place to stay overnight outdoors; to sleep outside ________ 4.the natural beauty of an area, hills, rivers etc. ________ 5.a long break from school or work for travelling ________ 6.extremely good; wonderful ________ 7.air taken into and sent out of lungs ________ 8.more than others; particularly ________ 9.in or to a place that you don’t say exactly ________ 10.not anything; no single thing ________ 11.a person who shows tourists around places ________ 12.soft fine thread made by silkworms ________ 13.a piece of cloth worn around the neck ________ 14.prepared and able to do something ________ 15.without other people; your own self ________ B. 短文选词填空（用括号内单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次） 备选词：(somewhere, ancient, camp, landscape, strange, fantastic, breath, especially, guide, silk, ready, comfortable, bored, towards, victory, fight, remind, peace, forget, countryside, deer, surprised, probably, faraway, budget) I took a one-week ________ trip to an ________ mountain town last summer. At first I felt ________ because I had nothing fun to do. But the local ________ showed me around. The mountain ________ was ________, and the fresh clean ________ took my breath away, ________ when we walked ________ a small lake. We saw wild ________ running through woods, and I was really ________. There are old ________ roads with scarves made of ________ hanging along the street. This place was once a place of ________ in old wars; people ________ hard for their ________. The hotel was clean and ________. Before travelling, I made a strict ________ so I wouldn’t spend too much money. I was ________ to take photos everywhere, I didn’t want to ________ any beautiful view. This trip will ________ me of quiet life in ________ villages far from noisy cities. It ________ is the best vacation I’ve ever had. 二、一词多义辨析 camp A. n. 营地；度假营 B. v. 露营；宿营 ( ) We plan to camp by the lake this weekend. ( ) Kids join a summer camp every July. guide A. n. 导游；向导 B. n. 指南；手册 C. v. 指引；指导 ( ) This travel guide introduces many ancient palaces. ( ) The guide will lead us to watch the rainbow. ( ) The map guides us to find the metro station. square A. n. 广场 B. n. 正方形 C. adj. 正方形的 ( ) We met at the city square at noon. ( ) The scarf is a square piece of silk. ( ) Draw a square on the notebook. fight A. n. 战斗；斗争 B. v. 打仗；搏斗 C. v. 抗争；对抗 ( ) People fought against the hard life in the past. ( ) The fight for peace lasted hundreds of years. ( ) Don’t fight with your classmates. budget A. n. 预算 B. v. 做预算；精打细算 ( ) You need to budget your money before travelling. ( ) My travel budget is not enough to buy a new passport. 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一：复合不定代词 / 副词 (somewhere/anywhere/nothing) I want to go ________ interesting on vacation.（某个地方） You can’t find clean water ________ in this faraway village.（任何地方） There is ________ to worry about, everything is ready.（没有什么） 假期我想去乡村某处露营。 I want to go ________ in the ________ to ________ on vacation. 考点二：反身代词 myself I enjoyed ________ during the trip.（我自己） 我独自完成了旅行预算，不靠别人。 I made the travel budget by ________. 考点三：take one’s breath away 固定短语 The fantastic mountain scenery ________ our ________.（让我们叹为观止） 雨后彩虹美得让人惊叹。 The rainbow after rain ________ ________ ________ ________. 考点四：thousands of 成千上万 ________ of visitors come to visit the ancient palace every year. 成千上万幅艺术品陈列在广场四周。 ________ ________ artworks are shown around the square. 考点五：fight against 固定搭配 People ________ ________ difficulties to get the great ________.（与…… 抗争；胜利） 先辈们为和平与敌人作战。 Ancestors ________ ________ enemies for ________. 考点六：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 The silk scarf ________ me ________ my trip to Russia.（使我想起） 这座塔让我想起遥远的故乡。 The tower ________ me ________ my ________ hometown. 考点七：形容词辨析 -ed /-ing (bored /surprising/surprised) I felt ________ when I stayed in the hotel all day.（感到无聊的） The sight of wild deer was really ________.（令人惊讶的） We were ________ to see a rainbow at noon.（感到惊讶的） 考点八：ready 固定句型 ready to do sth. She is ________ ________ take photos of the landscape.（准备好做） 我们随时愿意去乡村寻找美景。 We are ________ ________ look for beautiful scenery in the countryside. 考点九：forget 变形 & forgetful Don’t ________ to bring your passport.（忘记，动词原形） He ________ the metro station address yesterday.（忘记，过去式） My grandma is old and ________.（健忘的，形容词） 考点十：情态动词 might It ________ rain this afternoon, take your scarf.（可能） 他或许会在正午时分转身看向彩虹。 He ________ ________ around towards the rainbow at noon. 参考答案 一、单词基础运用 A. 词义匹配 1. strange 2. ancient 3. camp 4. landscape 5. vacation 6. fantastic 7. breath 8. especially 9. somewhere 10. nothing 11. guide 12. silk 13. scarf 14. ready 15. myself B. 短文选词填空 camp；ancient；bored；guide；landscape；fantastic；breath；especially；towards；deer；surprised；faraway；silk；peace；fought；victory；comfortable；budget；ready；forget；remind；countryside；probably 二、一词多义辨析 B；A B；A；C A；C；B C；A；B B；A 三、核心考点综合运用 考点一 somewhere anywhere nothing somewhere; countryside; camp 考点二 myself myself 考点三 took; breath away takes people’s breath away 考点四 Thousands Thousands of 考点五 fought against; victory fought against; peace 考点六 reminds; of reminds; of; faraway 考点七 bored surprising surprised 考点八 ready to ready to 考点九 forget forgot forgetful 考点十 might might turn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $