摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦辽师大版四年级上册Unit 4核心语法与词汇,以10个重点易错考点为纲,通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练(共90题)系统强化语言能力,助力单元知识结构化掌握。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|重点语法|9题/考点1-9|三单变化规则、过去时标志词、祈使句结构等语法规则显性化讲解|从单词/短语积累到句型应用,再到语法规则综合运用,形成"词汇-句型-语法"递进逻辑|
|综合语篇|9题/考点10|一般过去时+形容词+祈使句场景化融合|以比赛情境为载体,实现单一语法点向语用能力迁移,提升学习能力|
内容正文:
辽师大版(三起)四年级上册 Unit 4 We Are a Team 重点易错考点专项练习
辽师大版(三起)四年级上册Unit 4 We Are a Team
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
一、单元核心知识总结
■ 重点单词(中文释义)
• team(队;组)、player(运动员;选手)、goal(进球;目标)、score(得分;分数)、game(比赛;游戏)、match(比赛)、win(赢;获胜)、lose(输;失败)、together(一起)、cheer(欢呼;加油)、help(帮助)、pass(传递;经过)、kick(踢)、throw(扔;投)、catch(接住)、try(尝试;努力)、practice(练习)、strong(强壮的)、fast(快的)、best(最好的)
• well(好地)、everyone(每个人)、all(全部;所有)、both(两者都)、against(对抗;反对)、point(分数;点)、excited(兴奋的)、tired(累的;疲倦的)
■ 重点短语(中文释义)
• a good team(一支好队伍)、on the team(在队里)、play together(一起比赛/玩耍)、work together(一起工作)、cheer for...(为……加油)、pass the ball(传球)、kick the ball(踢球)、score a goal(进一球)、win the game/match(赢得比赛)、lose the game(输掉比赛)、try one's best(尽某人最大努力)、do one's best(尽某人最大努力)、have a match/game(举行一场比赛)、play against...(与……对抗/比赛)、a member of...(……的一员)、after the game(赛后)、before the game(赛前)、be good at...(擅长……)、help each other(互相帮助)、do sports(做运动)
■ 重点句型(中文释义)
• We are a team.(我们是一支队伍。)—— 强调团队归属感
• Let's play together.(让我们一起玩/比赛吧。)—— 提议一起活动
• Pass the ball to me.(把球传给我。)—— 比赛中的指令
• Kick the ball!(踢球!)—— 祈使句指令
• Score a goal!(进一球!)—— 鼓励队友
• We win! / We lose.(我们赢了!/我们输了。)—— 比赛结果表达
• Did you win the game?(你们赢了比赛吗?)—— 一般过去时疑问句
• Yes, we did. / No, we didn't.(是的,我们赢了。/不,我们没赢。)—— 回答
• How was the game?(比赛怎么样?)—— 询问感受
• It was exciting!(太令人兴奋了!)—— 描述感受
• He/She is a good player.(他/她是一名好选手。)—— 描述他人
• They play well together.(他们一起配合得很好。)—— 团队配合
• Let's cheer for our team!(让我们为我们的队加油!)—— 鼓励与加油
• We should help each other.(我们应该互相帮助。)—— should建议
■ 重点语法(中文释义)
• 一般现在时(描述习惯/事实):We play together every day. / He plays well.(三单加-s/-es)
• 一般过去时(描述已结束的比赛):We won the game. / They lost the match.(win→won, lose→lost)
• 祈使句(指令/鼓励):Pass the ball. / Kick it! / Don't lose the ball.(动词原形开头)
• should + 动词原形(建议):We should help each other. / You should practice more.
• be good at + doing(擅长):He is good at playing football.
• Let's + 动词原形(提议):Let's play together. / Let's cheer for them.
• Did + 主语 + 动词原形?(过去时疑问):Did you win? / Did they play well?
• 物主代词 my/your/his/her/our/their + 名词:my team / your ball / his goal
• 形容词描述人物/比赛:strong / fast / excited / tired / exciting / wonderful
• both...and... / all(代词):Both of them are good players. / They all try their best.
二、重点易错考点专项练习
考点1:一般现在时中动词三单变化(play→plays / pass→passes / score→scores)
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Jam _________ football very well in Qingdao. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. Olivia _________ the ball to her teammate every time. A. pass B. passes C. passing
( )3. Zhang Hao _________ a goal in every match in Wuhan. A. score B. scores C. scoring
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Bella _________ basketball after school every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing
( )2. Chen Wei _________ strong and fast on the team. A. is B. are C. be
( )3. Lily _________ her best in every game in Jinan. A. try B. tries C. trying
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Zhou Kai and Jam _________ together every afternoon. A. practice B. practices C. practicing
( )2. Olivia _________ well at playing volleyball in Xiamen. A. is B. are C. be
( )3. They all _________ hard for the team in Kunming. A. try B. tries C. trying
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.A 3.B
拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.A
基础题:
1. B — Jam是第三人称单数,play→plays。
2. B — Olivia是三单,pass以s结尾加-es→passes。
3. B — Zhang Hao是三单,score→scores。
提升题:
1. B — Bella是三单,practice→practices。
2. A — Chen Wei是三单,用is。
3. B — Lily是三单,try→tries(辅音+y变i+es)。
拓展题:
1. A — Zhou Kai and Jam是复数,用practice。
2. A — Olivia是三单,用is。
3. A — They是复数,用try。
考点2:一般过去时——规则与不规则动词变化(win→won / lose→lost / play→played)
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Yesterday, our team _________ the game in Wuhan. A. win B. won C. wins
( )2. They _________ the match last week in Qingdao. A. lose B. lost C. loses
( )3. Jam _________ a goal in the final game. A. score B. scored C. scores
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Olivia and Bella _________ together yesterday. A. practice B. practiced C. practicing
( )2. Chen Wei _________ his best in the last match. A. try B. tried C. trying
( )3. The team _________ very well last Saturday. A. play B. played C. plays
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Zhang Hao _________ the ball to Jam in the last game. A. pass B. passed C. passes
( )2. They _________ a wonderful game in Jinan yesterday. A. have B. had C. has
( )3. Lily _________ excited after she won the match. A. is B. was C. were
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.B 3.B
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
基础题:
1. B — yesterday是过去时标志,win→won(不规则变化)。
2. B — last week是过去时标志,lose→lost(不规则变化)。
3. B — 过去时,score→scored(规则变化加-d)。
提升题:
1. B — yesterday是过去时,practice→practiced。
2. B — in the last match是过去时,try→tried。
3. B — last Saturday是过去时,play→played。
拓展题:
1. B — in the last game是过去时,pass→passed。
2. B — yesterday是过去时,have→had。
3. B — after she won是过去时,Lily是三单,用was。
考点3:Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 一般疑问句及回答
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. —_________ you win the game? —Yes, we did. A. Do B. Did C. Does
( )2. —Did Jam _________ a goal yesterday? —Yes, he did. A. score B. scored C. scores
( )3. —Did Olivia _________ well in the match? —No, she didn't. A. play B. played C. plays
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. —Did they _________ the ball to each other? —Yes, they did. A. pass B. passed C. passes
( )2. —Did Chen Wei _________ his best? —No, he didn't. A. try B. tried C. tries
( )3. —Did Bella and Lily _________ the game? —Yes, they did. A. win B. won C. wins
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. —Did Zhang Hao _________ in the final match? —Yes, he did. A. play B. played C. plays
( )2. —Did the team _________ a wonderful game? —Yes, it did. A. have B. had C. has
( )3. —Did you and Jam _________ together? —No, we didn't. A. practice B. practiced C. practices
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.A 3.A
提升题:1.A 2.A 3.A
拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.A
基础题:
1. B — 过去时疑问句用Did开头,后接动词原形。
2. A — Did后的动词用原形score。
3. A — Did后的动词用原形play。
提升题:
1. A — Did后的动词用原形pass。
2. A — Did后的动词用原形try。
3. A — Did后的动词用原形win。
拓展题:
1. A — Did后的动词用原形play。
2. A — Did后的动词用原形have。
3. A — Did后的动词用原形practice。
考点4:祈使句(肯定/否定)——Pass the ball! / Don't lose the ball!
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. _________ the ball to me, Jam! A. Pass B. Passing C. To pass
( )2. _________ kick the ball hard, Bella! A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
( )3. _________ together, everyone! A. Plays B. Play C. Playing
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. _________ your best in the game, Chen Wei! A. Try B. Trying C. Tries
( )2. _________ run too fast, or you'll be tired. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't
( )3. _________ a goal for our team, Zhang Hao! A. Score B. Scores C. Scoring
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. _________ cheering for our team, Olivia! A. Keep B. Keeps C. Keeping
( )2. _________ the ball away from the other team! A. Not kick B. Don't kick C. Doesn't kick
( )3. Let's _________ the game together! A. win B. wins C. winning
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.A 2.B 3.A
拓展题:1.A 2.B 3.A
基础题:
1. A — 肯定祈使句用动词原形Pass。
2. B — 否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。
3. B — 肯定祈使句用动词原形Play。
提升题:
1. A — 肯定祈使句用动词原形Try。
2. B — 否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。
3. A — 肯定祈使句用动词原形Score。
拓展题:
1. A — Keep doing sth,祈使句用动词原形。
2. B — 否定祈使句Don't kick。
3. A — Let's + 动词原形win。
考点5:should + 动词原形(建议句型)——We should help each other.
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. We _________ help each other on the team. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding
( )2. You _________ practice more, Jam. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )3. They _________ try their best in the game. A. should B. shoulds C. shoulding
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Olivia _________ pass the ball more often. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )2. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao _________ work together. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )3. Bella _________ not give up, says the coach. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. We _________ be a strong team in Kunming. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )2. They _________ cheer for each other more. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
( )3. You all _________ do your best every day. A. should B. shoulds C. to should
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.A 3.A
提升题:1.A 2.A 3.A
拓展题:1.A 2.A 3.A
基础题:
1. A — should + 动词原形help,无人称变化。
2. A — should + 动词原形practice。
3. A — should + 动词原形try。
提升题:
1. A — should + 动词原形pass。
2. A — should + 动词原形work。
3. A — should + 动词原形(否定:should not give up)。
拓展题:
1. A — should + 动词原形be。
2. A — should + 动词原形cheer。
3. A — should + 动词原形do。
考点6:be good at + doing(擅长……)——后接动名词
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Jam is good at _________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )2. Olivia is good at _________ the ball. A. catch B. catches C. catching
( )3. Zhang Hao is good at _________ goals. A. score B. scores C. scoring
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Bella is good at _________ basketball in Wuhan. A. play B. playing C. plays
( )2. Chen Wei is good at _________ fast in races. A. run B. runs C. running
( )3. Lily is good at _________ volleyball in Jinan. A. play B. playing C. plays
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. They are good at _________ together as a team. A. work B. working C. works
( )2. Zhou Kai is good at _________ the ball to teammates. A. pass B. passes C. passing
( )3. Olivia and Bella are good at _________ the game. A. win B. winning C. wins
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.C 2.C 3.C
提升题:1.B 2.C 3.B
拓展题:1.B 2.C 3.B
基础题:
1. C — be good at + doing,play→playing。
2. C — be good at + doing,catch→catching。
3. C — be good at + doing,score→scoring。
提升题:
1. B — be good at + playing。
2. C — be good at + running。
3. B — be good at + playing。
拓展题:
1. B — be good at + working。
2. C — be good at + passing。
3. B — be good at + winning。
考点7:形容词描述人物与比赛(excited/exciting / strong/fast / tired)
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. The game was very _________. Everyone cheered. A. excite B. excited C. exciting
( )2. Jam is a _________ player. He can run very fast. A. strong B. strongly C. strength
( )3. Olivia feels _________ after the long match. A. tire B. tired C. tiring
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. The children are _________ when their team scores. A. excite B. excited C. exciting
( )2. Chen Wei is _________ at running. He always comes first. A. fast B. fastly C. faster
( )3. Bella looks _________ after practicing all afternoon. A. tire B. tired C. tiring
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. It was a _________ match. We all enjoyed it. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully
( )2. Zhang Hao is very _________. He never gives up. A. bravely B. brave C. bravery
( )3. The team felt _________ when they won the game. A. happy B. happily C. happiness
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.C 2.A 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.A 3.B
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.A
基础题:
1. C — exciting修饰事物(game),excited修饰人。
2. A — strong是形容词,修饰名词player。
3. B — tired形容人感到疲倦。
提升题:
1. B — excited形容人感到兴奋。
2. A — fast可作形容词/副词,此处为形容词。
3. B — tired形容人感到累。
拓展题:
1. B — wonderful是形容词,修饰match。
2. B — brave是形容词,作表语。
3. A — happy是形容词,作表语。
考点8:物主代词 my/your/his/her/our/their + 名词
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Jam is on _________ team. He plays with us. A. my B. me C. I
( )2. Olivia passes the ball to _________ teammate. A. she B. her C. hers
( )3. Zhang Hao and Chen Wei do _________ best. A. them B. their C. they
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Bella and Lily love _________ team very much. A. them B. their C. they
( )2. Chen Wei wears _________ new sports shoes. A. he B. his C. him
( )3. We cheer for _________ players every game. A. we B. our C. us
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. You should bring _________ own water bottle. A. you B. your C. yours
( )2. Zhou Kai and Jam practice with _________ friends. A. them B. their C. they
( )3. She always remembers _________ jersey number. A. she B. her C. hers
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.B 3.B
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
基础题:
1. A — my是形容词性物主代词,修饰team。
2. B — her是形容词性物主代词,修饰teammate。
3. B — their是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词(省略的best)。
提升题:
1. B — their修饰team。
2. B — his修饰sports shoes。
3. B — our修饰players。
拓展题:
1. B — your修饰water bottle。
2. B — their修饰friends。
3. B — her修饰jersey number。
考点9:both / all / each other 辨析(两者都/三者都/互相)
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Jam and Chen Wei _________ play football well. A. both B. all C. each
( )2. We should help _________ other on the team. A. every B. each C. all
( )3. They _________ try their best in every game. A. both B. all C. each
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. Bella and Olivia are _________ good at basketball. A. both B. all C. every
( )2. The three players _________ work hard every day. A. both B. all C. each
( )3. We pass the ball to _________ other in practice. A. every B. each C. all
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai are _________ on the same team. A. both B. all C. each
( )2. All the students _________ love sports in Kunming. A. both B. all C. each
( )3. They always help _________ other after the game. A. every B. each C. all
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.A 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.A 2.B 3.B
拓展题:1.A 2.B 3.B
基础题:
1. A — both指两者都(Jam和Chen Wei两人)。
2. B — each other互相,固定搭配。
3. B — all指三者及以上都(They指多人)。
提升题:
1. A — both指两者都(Bella和Olivia两人)。
2. B — all指三者及以上都(三人)。
3. B — each other互相。
拓展题:
1. A — both指两者都。
2. B — all指所有学生(三者以上)。
3. B — each other互相。
考点10:综合语篇——比赛场景一般过去时+形容词+祈使句综合运用
基础题:(选择题)
( )1. Last week, our team _________ a match in Wuhan. A. have B. had C. has
( )2. Jam _________ the ball to Chen Wei in the game. A. pass B. passed C. passes
( )3. We were very _________ when we won. A. excite B. excited C. exciting
提升题:(选择题)
( )1. The game _________ at 3 o'clock last Saturday. A. start B. started C. starts
( )2. Olivia _________ a wonderful goal in the final. A. score B. scores C. scored
( )3. Everyone _________ hard for the team that day. A. try B. tries C. tried
拓展题:(选择题)
( )1. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai _________ the game together. A. win B. won C. wins
( )2. After the match, they were all very _________. A. tire B. tired C. tiring
( )3. It was a _________ day for our team in Kunming. A. wonder B. wonderful C. wonderfully
【参考答案与解析】
基础题:1.B 2.B 3.B
提升题:1.B 2.C 3.C
拓展题:1.B 2.B 3.B
基础题:
1. B — last week是过去时,have→had。
2. B — 过去时,pass→passed。
3. B — excited形容人感到兴奋。
提升题:
1. B — last Saturday是过去时,start→started。
2. C — 过去时,score→scored。
3. C — that day是过去时,try→tried。
拓展题:
1. B — 过去时,win→won。
2. B — were是过去时,tired形容人。
3. B — wonderful是形容词,修饰day。
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