高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Looking into the Future（较易版02）

高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Looking into the Future （较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic accidents. B．Flying ambulances. C．Sci-fi movies. 2．（本题1.5分） What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Undecided. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman believe about future robots? A．They can’t gain self-awareness. B．They will take the place of humans. C．They might develop their own culture. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．A VR product. C．Phone applications. 5．（本题1.5分）What has made working at home possible? A．Communication industry. B．Personal computers. C．Living far from companies. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Mr. Harper’s disability? A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk. 7．(1.5分)How are the speakers feeling about the special glasses? A．Amazed. B．Terrible. C．Calm. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．(1.5分)What is the main feature of the item the woman mentioned? A．It provides cheap services. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It avoids frightening experiences. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next? A．Try a technological product. B．Translate something for his best friend. C．Teach the woman to play the latest game. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 12．(1.5分)What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 13．(1.5分)What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a bus station. B．In a classroom. C．In a café. 15．(1.5分)What time is it now? A．At 3:40 p.m. B．At 4:15 p.m. C．At 4:50 p.m. 16．(1.5分)Why do the speakers give up the robotic arm idea? A．They can’t finish it in time. B．They come up with a better idea. C．They think it’s not interesting enough. 17．(1.5分)What common interest do the speakers probably have? A．Animal care. B．Self-driving. C．Filmmaking. （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What will control the tree house’s temperature? A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important design of a lizard house? A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy. 20．(1.5分)Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A．It allows cool air to come in. B．It is easy for hot air to flow out. C．It can protect the house from strong heat. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）For many, the Lunar New Year is a time for family, but for tech enthusiasts, it’s also about the “Spring Tech Wave”. This year, the market is flooded with AI-powered gadgets that blend tradition with innovation. From smart red envelopes that track spending habits to AI calligraphy robots writing Spring Festival couplets, here are the top three tech gifts that dominated the 2027 shopping season. 1. The “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern This isn’t your average paper lantern. Developed by a Shenzhen startup, this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood. If you look stressed, it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats. It also connects to your phone to display weather and stock market updates in a retro-Chinese style interface. 2. The “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker Cooking traditional sticky rice dumplings (Zongzi) is notoriously difficult. This AI kitchen assistant scans the ingredients and adjusts the steaming time and temperature automatically. It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram projection of a master chef. It has become the most-wished-for item on e-commerce platforms this year. 3. The “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense To reduce indoor air pollution, this device replaces traditional incense burning. Users input their wishes via an app, and the device releases a specific scent corresponding to the wish (e.g., lavender for peace, citrus for wealth). The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing “Green Spring Festival” movement. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern? A．To provide financial advice. B．To monitor the user’s emotional state and respond accordingly. C．To replace traditional musical instruments. D．To track physical exercise during festivals. 22．(2.5分)Which feature makes the “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker unique? A．It can cook any type of Chinese dish. B．It offers a holographic cooking instructor. C．It cleans itself after every use. D．It is the cheapest item on the market. 23．(2.5分)What does the “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense promote? A．Religious traditions. B．Air quality and environmental protection. C．High-cost luxury living. D．Complex manual operations. （本题10分）In Malawi, a poor African country, a 19-year-old student Ernest Andrew, a native of Chinguwo Village, is making waves with his creative solution to the country’s energy challenges. He has drawn the attention of the world with his groundbreaking generation of electricity from an air-powered generator (发电机). After seeing the struggles his community faced because they didn’t have enough electricity, Ernest knew he had to do something. He believed that with a bit of creativity and hard work, he could make a difference. Armed with waste materials and a strong passion for invention, Ernest spent months experimenting in his simple workshop. Through trial and error, he improved his design, finally creating a model which was beyond expectation. Ernest’s self-made air-powered generator, made from repurposed and old parts and locally sourced materials, operates on a very simple principle (原理). Pressed air is channeled through a series of turbines (涡轮) and generators, producing clean and renewable energy with little environmental impact. Since displaying his invention, Ernest has become a local hero in Chinguwo Village, with his air-powered generator providing a lifeline to the community as far as electricity is concerned. Nine homes in his village are now lit up around the clock, which has left his villagers amazed and expecting that his invention could benefit them all. He hopes to make his invention reach even more communities in need across Malawi and beyond, with the support of local authorities and international organizations. “Electricity is a basic necessity. My goal is to empower as many people as possible with clean and renewable energy,” Ernest stressed. Ernest’s impressive story serves as an inspiration to other inventors around the world, proving that there is no age limit to having a meaningful effect. With strong determination and limitless creativity, Ernest has begun a transformation in energy generation that promises to shine for generations to come. 24．(2.5分)What problem did Ernest intend to solve for his community? A．The poor transportation. B．The serious air pollution. C．The absence of clean water. D．The shortage of electricity. 25．(2.5分)What do we know about the air-powered generator? A．It’s eco-friendly and low-cost. B．It turned out perfect on the first try. C．It was produced by a local company. D．It makes use of non-reusable materials. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Ernest? A．Traditional and selfless. B．Creative and responsible. C．Hard-working and honest. D．Forward-looking and humorous. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．A teen inventor electrifies his village. B．The renewable energy gains popularity. C．A new generator has jumped onto the market. D．The power plant has reached a new milestone. （本题10分）Every year, over 14 million tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. This waste kills millions of marine animals each year, pollutes fragile coastal ecosystems, and breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain and reach the human body. Most of this plastic comes from single-use packaging, designed for days of use but able to persist in oceans for hundreds of years. Now, scientists and startups worldwide are turning to an unlikely solution to this global crisis: fungi. At the heart of this innovation is mycelium (菌丝体), the root-like structure of fungi. Made of tiny thread-like filaments, mycelium grows by feeding on organic matter, binding into a strong, flexible, fully biodegradable material. To make fungal packaging, manufacturers use agricultural waste (wheat straw, rice husks, sawdust) as a growth medium, mix it with mycelium spores, place it into molds, and let it grow in a controlled environment for 5-7 days. It is then heat-treated to stop growth, forming a lightweight, durable packaging made without harmful chemicals, high temperatures or massive energy input. Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues. This makes it an ideal replacement for plastic packaging used to transport seafood, cosmetics and electronics, major contributors to marine plastic pollution. Major companies worldwide are adopting the technology. A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production. It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization, it will soon become a viable alternative to most ocean-bound plastic. “Plastic was a miracle invention, but we forgot to design materials for the end of their life,” says Dr. Jane Zhao, a Tsinghua University materials scientist. “Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.” 28．(2.5分)What is the biggest advantage of fungal packaging over traditional plastic? A．It is cheaper to mass-produce. B．It can be reused many times. C．It can fully degrade in seawater. D．It has a longer service life in wet areas. 29．(2.5分)What can we infer about the production of fungal packaging? A．It has a lower carbon footprint than plastic. B．It depends on high-quality farmland. C．It requires a lot of fresh water and heat. D．It is more complex than plastic production. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Cheap and abundant. C．Complex and advanced. D．Practical and functional. 31．(2.5分)What is Dr. Zhao’s attitude towards mycelium packaging technology? A．Neutral. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. （本题10分）Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways expand like tree branches to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. While our bodies naturally produce vessels, bioengineers are now crafting them in labs, using an unexpected material: ice. The idea was inspired by the ice magic in the Disney movie Frozen, says Burak Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer at Carnegie Mellon University, “Frozen’s ice queen commands ice and snow — maybe we can too.” To make the vessels, the engineer first needed a template (模板) to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” Ozdoganlar says. “But wax proved too soft. And it’s not necessarily biocompatible, or suitable for use in the body.” Then they thought of Elsa’s magic. Ice seemed like a good alternative for many reasons. It costs little and is readily available. And most importantly, since it’s nonpoisonous, the body won’t reject it. Printing the ice template is simple. Engineers program the desired shape into a 3-D printer, which then drops water onto a -35℃ surface to freeze it instantly. This process is repeated until the vessel’s shape is complete. Overall, it takes less than 30 seconds. Then the template is wrapped in gelatin, which becomes solid under ultraviolet light as the ice melts, leaving behind realistic-looking blood channels. The team has tested the channels with lining cells of blood vessels. Those cells survived for two weeks, a promising sign for future transplantation into humans. The new vessels might be tested with a drug being developed for use in people. Such tests could show how your body might react to the drug. “This is really a game-changer,” says Ozdoganlar. “The new research is quite interesting and exciting,” says Warren Grayson, a biomedical engineer at Johns Hopkins University. “But it also has limitations. You can see that all these structures are pretty small. Their size is limited by the need for extreme cold. Larger structures would not stay cold enough due to heat transfer. This method may not transform the tissue engineering field, but it does provide another perspective for creating structures.” 32．(2.5分)What key advantage does ice offer over wax for the engineers’ project? A．It’s cost-effective. B．It’s harmless to our body. C．It’s easy to obtain. D．It’s environmentally friendly. 33．(2.5分)What happens to the ice template during the process of vessel making? A．It solidifies the encasing gelatin. B．It is reshaped after its completion. C．It becomes a part of the final vessel. D．It melts away with the channels remaining. 34．(2.5分)What does Warren Grayson think of the ice-vessel approach? A．It marks a dramatic change. B．It provides a new outlook. C．It serves as a practical solution. D．It represents a notable innovation. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．From Frozen to Functional: Crafting Vessels from Ice B．Vessel Building: Challenges and Advances in Materials C．3-D Printing: A Game Changer for Biological Engineering D．Bringing Frozen to Life: Impacting Blood Flow with Ice （本题12.5分）What technologies will be in the classroom of the futureCloud technology Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. 36(2.5分) , and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student’s imagination and creativity. 37(2.5分) but there are cost-efficient options such as Google Cardboard that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms.Flexible displays (显示器) OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. 38(2.5分) This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity (环境完整性) of our planet. 39(2.5分) We’ve already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive (互动的) smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. 40(2.5分) , there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education. A．Smart desks B．Gaming in class C．VR headsets can be costly D．While the technology exists to make this a reality E．Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face F．The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom G．Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old 41 to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt 42 . That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class. When her best friend 43 closely, “You look happy today,” the glasses translated it 44 — and Lila replied aloud, drawing 45 cries from those around her. The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her. So this wasn’t just technology; it was a bridge built with 46 . The inventors of Leion Hey2 spent years listening to people like Lila, understanding that hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier but an 47 one. They crafted the 49-gram glasses to be lightweight, so users could wear them all day, and 48 AI that captures even 49 voices in noisy rooms. Their goal wasn’t to create a fancy device, but to restore confidence and 50 — to let everyone feel seen and heard. Witnessing Lila’s 51 , I realized true goodness often hides in small, 52 acts. Innovation becomes beautiful not when it 53 advanced features, but when it bends to human needs. The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up. In a world 54 progress, the best inventions and the best hearts, are those that choose to connect rather than 55 . 41．(1分)A．attempted B．pretended C．managed D．struggled 42．(1分)A．forced B．shared C．brightened D．softened 43．(1分)A．shouted B．mentioned C．whispered D．announced 44．(1分)A．instantly B．correctly C．slowly D．finally 45．(1分)A．sharp B．joyful C．loud D．painful 46．(1分)A．profit B．care C．speed D．curiosity 47．(1分)A．effective B．abstract C．emotional D．immediate 48．(1分)A．learned B．placed C．tied D．integrated 49．(1分)A．soft B．loud C．steady D．clear 50．(1分)A．friendship B．cooperation C．connection D．membership 51．(1分)A．situation B．action C．information D．transformation 52．(1分)A．awful B．clever C．thoughtful D．brave 53．(1分)A．adapts to B．shows off C．turns on D．takes up 54．(1分)A．blocking B．chasing C．making D．praising 55．(1分)A．divide B．escape C．limit D．control 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 56(1.5分) (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 57(1.5分) ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 58(1.5分) (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 59(1.5分) you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 60(1.5分) (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 61(1.5分) jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 62(1.5分) (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 63(1.5分) (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   64(1.5分) (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 65(1.5分) (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI, our friend or our enemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。内容包括： (1)活动时间、地点、目的; (2)活动内容(正反两方观点); (3)活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右; _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语单元测试——Unit 2 Looking into the Future （较易版02） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择题 1．（本题1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Traffic accidents. B．Flying ambulances. C．Sci-fi movies. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Steve, I’ve heard that you’re working on a flying ambulance. I only saw that in sci-fi movies. M: Yes, the ambulances sometimes get stuck in the traffic jams. Flying ambulances won’t have that problem. They’ll be able to fly straight to the accident and take care of people who are hurt. 2．（本题1.5分） What is the woman’s attitude towards the aging population? A．Negative. B．Positive. C．Undecided. 【答案】A 【原文】M: They say the population is getting older and that could cause problems. What do you think? W: I see problems ahead, because fewer young people will pay for the needs of old people. M: It’ll all be OK, because robots will do most of the work. 3．（本题1.5分）What does the woman believe about future robots? A．They can’t gain self-awareness. B．They will take the place of humans. C．They might develop their own culture. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you think robots may have cultural significance in the future? W: Of course. Not only that, but as AI gains more self-awareness, robots may even create their own culture. 4．（本题1.5分）What is Ryan most excited about? A．Online videos. B．A VR product. C．Phone applications. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I don’t know too much about social application. However, this pair of VR glasses really interests me! W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful! 5．（本题1.5分）What has made working at home possible? A．Communication industry. B．Personal computers. C．Living far from companies. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working in offices? W: Oh, yes. It’s happening now. You see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years. （本题3分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．(1.5分)What is Mr. Harper’s disability? A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk. 7．(1.5分)How are the speakers feeling about the special glasses? A．Amazed. B．Terrible. C．Calm. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】M: I heard that Mr Harper can now walk around without his white stick. W: Really? He’s blind. W: He has some special glasses invented by a Chinese company. They help him to see. M: Surely that’s possible? W: The glasses use artificial intelligence to sense a blind person’s surroundings, and tell him where it is safe to walk. W: That’s amazing. M: Yes, it is unbelievable that such technology can be built into a pair of glasses. W: And how wonderful that new technology is being used to help people with such problems. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．(1.5分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Salesperson and customer. 9．(1.5分)What is the main feature of the item the woman mentioned? A．It provides cheap services. B．It creates realistic situations. C．It avoids frightening experiences. 10．(1.5分)What will the man do next? A．Try a technological product. B．Translate something for his best friend. C．Teach the woman to play the latest game. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: The new virtual reality headset is making a hit among my classmates. M: Everyone in my class is talking about it, too. It offers an incredible experience. It makes you feel like you’re somewhere else. Do you think that’s possible? W: I’ve tried it and it really does. So when you put the headset on, it’s like you’ve suddenly been transported to a whole new world and the pictures are so realistic. Some people may be frightened by it, but I love it. M: Wow, that sounds absolutely amazing. But isn’t it expensive? W: It is. But as with anything you get what you pay for, I think it’s worth the investment. If you’re into virtual reality experiences. M: I’m curious to know how it works. W: Well, it uses sensors to track your movements and translate them into the virtual world. Plus the displays provide a very clear view. M: I’ve just got to try it. （本题4.5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．(1.5分)Why did John make an app? A．To finish a project. B．To make money. C．To have fun. 12．(1.5分)What is the advantage of the app? A．It provides teaching material. B．It has many video games. C．It gives fun quizzes. 13．(1.5分)What does John think of the app? A．It’s costly. B．It’s difficult. C．It’s popular. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: John, when did you create your app Gimkit? M: I did that in the year 2019. W: Why did you create it? M: I was in my junior year at a public high school then. My school required us to take part in projects. My project that year required me to make an app. W: What inspired you to make such an app? M: Back then some of my classmates complained that they didn’t like preparing for their exams. They found it boring. So I wanted to create an app that could make learning more fun. In the end I created an app that lets teachers create resources in the form of game-style quizzes. W: Is it helpful? M: I think so. Students love using it. Now it is used by learners in more than 100 countries across the world. Research shows that it can increase learning by up to 14%. W: I’ll certainly introduce it to my younger brother. I hope it can help him learn better. （本题6分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．(1.5分)Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At a bus station. B．In a classroom. C．In a café. 15．(1.5分)What time is it now? A．At 3:40 p.m. B．At 4:15 p.m. C．At 4:50 p.m. 16．(1.5分)Why do the speakers give up the robotic arm idea? A．They can’t finish it in time. B．They come up with a better idea. C．They think it’s not interesting enough. 17．(1.5分)What common interest do the speakers probably have? A．Animal care. B．Self-driving. C．Filmmaking. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Here’s your coffee. Sorry, the line was really slow! M: It’s fine! Thanks. This place is full of tourists today. We are lucky to get a table. W: So, I wondered if you have a partner for the school invention competition yet. M: No. I was planning to ask you! W: Really? Perfect! Do you have time to run through some ideas? M: Sure! My bus isn’t until 4:30 p.m., so I’ve got 50 minutes. W: Great. Any ideas? M: I’ve considered an insect-inspired flying machine, or a robotic arm based on octopuses (章鱼). But the first idea isn’t exactly exciting. W: I like the second one. But could we really finish in six weeks? M: Probably not. Forget that one, then. Have you had any thoughts? W: Well, I watched a video about how chickens can keep their heads still, no matter how much their bodies move around. M: Right... W: Did you remember the problems we had filming the driving scenes for our Director’s Club project? M: Yeah, we couldn’t keep the camera still enough... Wait. Are you suggesting a chicken-inspired camera stabilizer (相机稳定器)? W: Exactly! （本题4.5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．(1.5分)What will control the tree house’s temperature? A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil. 19．(1.5分)What is the most important design of a lizard house? A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy. 20．(1.5分)Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A．It allows cool air to come in. B．It is easy for hot air to flow out. C．It can protect the house from strong heat. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature.The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 二、阅读理解 （本题7.5分）For many, the Lunar New Year is a time for family, but for tech enthusiasts, it’s also about the “Spring Tech Wave”. This year, the market is flooded with AI-powered gadgets that blend tradition with innovation. From smart red envelopes that track spending habits to AI calligraphy robots writing Spring Festival couplets, here are the top three tech gifts that dominated the 2027 shopping season. 1. The “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern This isn’t your average paper lantern. Developed by a Shenzhen startup, this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood. If you look stressed, it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats. It also connects to your phone to display weather and stock market updates in a retro-Chinese style interface. 2. The “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker Cooking traditional sticky rice dumplings (Zongzi) is notoriously difficult. This AI kitchen assistant scans the ingredients and adjusts the steaming time and temperature automatically. It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram projection of a master chef. It has become the most-wished-for item on e-commerce platforms this year. 3. The “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense To reduce indoor air pollution, this device replaces traditional incense burning. Users input their wishes via an app, and the device releases a specific scent corresponding to the wish (e.g., lavender for peace, citrus for wealth). The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing “Green Spring Festival” movement. 21．(2.5分)What is the main purpose of the “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern? A．To provide financial advice. B．To monitor the user’s emotional state and respond accordingly. C．To replace traditional musical instruments. D．To track physical exercise during festivals. 22．(2.5分)Which feature makes the “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker unique? A．It can cook any type of Chinese dish. B．It offers a holographic cooking instructor. C．It cleans itself after every use. D．It is the cheapest item on the market. 23．(2.5分)What does the “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense promote? A．Religious traditions. B．Air quality and environmental protection. C．High-cost luxury living. D．Complex manual operations. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2027年购物季中三款融合传统与创新的热门科技礼品。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据1. The “Fortune Teller” Smart Lantern部分中“This isn’t your average paper lantern. Developed by a Shenzhen startup, this lantern uses facial recognition to detect your mood. If you look stressed, it projects calming visuals and plays traditional Guqin music mixed with modern lo-fi beats.(这不是你普通的纸灯笼。这款灯笼由深圳一家初创公司开发，利用面部识别技术来检测你的情绪。如果你看起来很紧张，它会投射出舒缓的视觉效果，并播放传统古琴音乐与现代低保真节拍的混合音乐)”可知，“Fortune Teller”智能灯笼的主要目的是监测用户的情绪状态并做出相应反应。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据2. The “No-Fail” Zongzi Maker部分中“It even offers virtual coaching via a hologram projection of a master chef.(它甚至通过大厨的全息投影提供虚拟指导)”可知，“No-Fail”粽子机的独特之处在于它提供了全息烹饪指导。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据3. The “Eco-Wish” Digital Incense部分中“To reduce indoor air pollution, this device replaces traditional incense burning.(为了减少室内空气污染，这款设备取代了传统的烧香方式)”以及“The device uses biodegradable scent pods, aligning with the growing “Green Spring Festival” movement.(该设备使用可生物降解的香囊，符合日益增长的“绿色春节”运动)”可知，“Eco-Wish”数字香旨在促进空气质量和环境保护。故选B。 （本题10分）In Malawi, a poor African country, a 19-year-old student Ernest Andrew, a native of Chinguwo Village, is making waves with his creative solution to the country’s energy challenges. He has drawn the attention of the world with his groundbreaking generation of electricity from an air-powered generator (发电机). After seeing the struggles his community faced because they didn’t have enough electricity, Ernest knew he had to do something. He believed that with a bit of creativity and hard work, he could make a difference. Armed with waste materials and a strong passion for invention, Ernest spent months experimenting in his simple workshop. Through trial and error, he improved his design, finally creating a model which was beyond expectation. Ernest’s self-made air-powered generator, made from repurposed and old parts and locally sourced materials, operates on a very simple principle (原理). Pressed air is channeled through a series of turbines (涡轮) and generators, producing clean and renewable energy with little environmental impact. Since displaying his invention, Ernest has become a local hero in Chinguwo Village, with his air-powered generator providing a lifeline to the community as far as electricity is concerned. Nine homes in his village are now lit up around the clock, which has left his villagers amazed and expecting that his invention could benefit them all. He hopes to make his invention reach even more communities in need across Malawi and beyond, with the support of local authorities and international organizations. “Electricity is a basic necessity. My goal is to empower as many people as possible with clean and renewable energy,” Ernest stressed. Ernest’s impressive story serves as an inspiration to other inventors around the world, proving that there is no age limit to having a meaningful effect. With strong determination and limitless creativity, Ernest has begun a transformation in energy generation that promises to shine for generations to come. 24．(2.5分)What problem did Ernest intend to solve for his community? A．The poor transportation. B．The serious air pollution. C．The absence of clean water. D．The shortage of electricity. 25．(2.5分)What do we know about the air-powered generator? A．It’s eco-friendly and low-cost. B．It turned out perfect on the first try. C．It was produced by a local company. D．It makes use of non-reusable materials. 26．(2.5分)Which of the following best describes Ernest? A．Traditional and selfless. B．Creative and responsible. C．Hard-working and honest. D．Forward-looking and humorous. 27．(2.5分)What is the main idea of the text? A．A teen inventor electrifies his village. B．The renewable energy gains popularity. C．A new generator has jumped onto the market. D．The power plant has reached a new milestone. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马拉维的19岁学生自制气动发电机，为家乡解决电力短缺问题并带来希望的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After seeing the struggles his community faced because they didn’t have enough electricity, Ernest knew he had to do something.(看到自己的社区因为电力不足而陷入困境后，欧内斯特知道自己必须做点什么。)”可知，欧内斯特想要为社区解决的是电力短缺的问题。故选D项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ernest’s self-made air-powered generator, made from repurposed and old parts and locally sourced materials, operates on a very simple principle (原理). Pressed air is channeled through a series of turbines (涡轮) and generators, producing clean and renewable energy with little environmental impact.(欧内斯特这款自制的气动发电机，由改造再利用的旧零件和当地取材的材料制成，其工作原理十分简单。压缩空气被输送至一系列涡轮机和发电机中，从而产生清洁的可再生能源，对环境几乎不会造成影响。)”可知，该发电机用料为废旧、本地材料，成本低，且清洁环保、对环境影响小。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“In Malawi, a poor African country, a 19-year-old student Ernest Andrew, a native of Chinguwo Village, is making waves with his creative solution to the country’s energy challenges.(在非洲贫困国家马拉维，19 岁的学生欧内斯特・安德鲁是钦古沃村本地人，他凭借为该国能源难题想出的创意解决方案一举成名)”、第三段中的“Armed with waste materials and a strong passion for invention, Ernest spent months experimenting in his simple workshop.(欧内斯特靠着废旧材料，怀揣着对发明的满腔热忱，在自己简陋的工坊里耗时数月反复试验。)”体现欧内斯特是富有创造力的； 根据第二段中的“After seeing the struggles his community faced because they didn’t have enough electricity, Ernest knew he had to do something(看到自己的社区因电力短缺陷入困境，欧内斯特知道自己必须有所行动)”、第五段中的“He hopes to make his invention reach even more communities in need across Malawi and beyond(他希望自己的发明能惠及马拉维乃至更多有需要的社区)”以及第六段中的“My goal is to empower as many people as possible with clean and renewable energy(我的目标是用清洁可再生能源为尽可能多的人带来便利)”能看出欧内斯特心系社区、主动为解决公共问题付出努力，还希望让发明造福更多人，体现了他有责任心。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Malawi, a poor African country, a 19-year-old student Ernest Andrew, a native of Chinguwo Village, is making waves with his creative solution to the country’s energy challenges. He has drawn the attention of the world with his groundbreaking generation of electricity from an air-powered generator (发电机).(在非洲的贫困国家马拉维，钦古沃村的 19 岁学生欧内斯特・安德鲁，凭借为该国能源难题打造的创意解决方案声名鹊起。他研发出以空气为动力的发电机来发电，这项开创性成果吸引了全球的目光)”可知，文章核心围绕马拉维19岁的学生欧内斯特展开，讲述他因家乡电力短缺，自制气动发电机，为村庄提供电力，成为当地英雄，还希望将发明惠及更多地区的故事。A项“一位少年发明家为他的村庄供电”精准概括文章核心人物和主要事件。故选A项。 （本题10分）Every year, over 14 million tons of plastic waste end up in the world’s oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. This waste kills millions of marine animals each year, pollutes fragile coastal ecosystems, and breaks down into microplastics that enter the food chain and reach the human body. Most of this plastic comes from single-use packaging, designed for days of use but able to persist in oceans for hundreds of years. Now, scientists and startups worldwide are turning to an unlikely solution to this global crisis: fungi. At the heart of this innovation is mycelium (菌丝体), the root-like structure of fungi. Made of tiny thread-like filaments, mycelium grows by feeding on organic matter, binding into a strong, flexible, fully biodegradable material. To make fungal packaging, manufacturers use agricultural waste (wheat straw, rice husks, sawdust) as a growth medium, mix it with mycelium spores, place it into molds, and let it grow in a controlled environment for 5-7 days. It is then heat-treated to stop growth, forming a lightweight, durable packaging made without harmful chemicals, high temperatures or massive energy input. Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues. This makes it an ideal replacement for plastic packaging used to transport seafood, cosmetics and electronics, major contributors to marine plastic pollution. Major companies worldwide are adopting the technology. A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production. It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization, it will soon become a viable alternative to most ocean-bound plastic. “Plastic was a miracle invention, but we forgot to design materials for the end of their life,” says Dr. Jane Zhao, a Tsinghua University materials scientist. “Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.” 28．(2.5分)What is the biggest advantage of fungal packaging over traditional plastic? A．It is cheaper to mass-produce. B．It can be reused many times. C．It can fully degrade in seawater. D．It has a longer service life in wet areas. 29．(2.5分)What can we infer about the production of fungal packaging? A．It has a lower carbon footprint than plastic. B．It depends on high-quality farmland. C．It requires a lot of fresh water and heat. D．It is more complex than plastic production. 30．(2.5分)What does the underlined word “viable” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Rare and valuable. B．Cheap and abundant. C．Complex and advanced. D．Practical and functional. 31．(2.5分)What is Dr. Zhao’s attitude towards mycelium packaging technology? A．Neutral. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Optimistic. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种真菌可降解包装，这是针对海洋塑料污染的替代方案，它的应用前景乐观。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike plastic that never fully breaks down, fungal packaging is 100% biodegradable. It decomposes in soil in 30 days, and most importantly, fully breaks down in seawater within 3-6 months, leaving no microplastics or toxic residues.(与塑料不同，塑料永远不会完全分解，而真菌包装则是100%可生物降解的。它在土壤中30天内就会分解，更重要的是，在海水中3至6个月内就能完全分解，不会留下微塑料或有毒残留物)”可知，与传统的塑料包装相比，真菌包装的最大优势是它在海水中能够完全分解。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A Dutch startup FungiPack uses it for seafood shipping, while Chinese firm MycoGreen produces it for electronics, reporting a 70% reduction in carbon emissions compared to plastic production.(荷兰的一家初创企业FungiPack将其用于海鲜运输，而中国的企业MycoGreen则将其用于电子产品包装，据称其碳排放量较塑料生产减少了 70%)”可知，真菌包装的碳足迹比塑料要小。故选A。 30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“It still faces challenges: higher cost than mass-produced plastic, and poor water resistance. But with ongoing optimization(它仍面临一些挑战：成本高于批量生产的塑料，且防水性能不佳。但随着持续的优化)”及下文“alternative to most ocean-bound plastic(替代大多数可能流入海洋的塑料)”可知，虽然真菌包装面临挑战，但是在优化下，会成为一重实用且功能性强的替代方案。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Dr. Jane Zhao说的话“Mycelium works with nature, not against it. That’s the future of sustainable packaging.(“菌丝体”与自然和谐共存，而非与之对抗。这便是可持续包装的未来发展方向)”可知，赵教授认为菌丝体包装技术的未来是积极的，可观的。故选D。 （本题10分）Superhighways of vessels (血管) beneath our skin transport blood and nutrients. These natural pathways expand like tree branches to help our body move food and oxygen to our organs. While our bodies naturally produce vessels, bioengineers are now crafting them in labs, using an unexpected material: ice. The idea was inspired by the ice magic in the Disney movie Frozen, says Burak Ozdoganlar, a mechanical engineer at Carnegie Mellon University, “Frozen’s ice queen commands ice and snow — maybe we can too.” To make the vessels, the engineer first needed a template (模板) to build the tissue. “Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” Ozdoganlar says. “But wax proved too soft. And it’s not necessarily biocompatible, or suitable for use in the body.” Then they thought of Elsa’s magic. Ice seemed like a good alternative for many reasons. It costs little and is readily available. And most importantly, since it’s nonpoisonous, the body won’t reject it. Printing the ice template is simple. Engineers program the desired shape into a 3-D printer, which then drops water onto a -35℃ surface to freeze it instantly. This process is repeated until the vessel’s shape is complete. Overall, it takes less than 30 seconds. Then the template is wrapped in gelatin, which becomes solid under ultraviolet light as the ice melts, leaving behind realistic-looking blood channels. The team has tested the channels with lining cells of blood vessels. Those cells survived for two weeks, a promising sign for future transplantation into humans. The new vessels might be tested with a drug being developed for use in people. Such tests could show how your body might react to the drug. “This is really a game-changer,” says Ozdoganlar. “The new research is quite interesting and exciting,” says Warren Grayson, a biomedical engineer at Johns Hopkins University. “But it also has limitations. You can see that all these structures are pretty small. Their size is limited by the need for extreme cold. Larger structures would not stay cold enough due to heat transfer. This method may not transform the tissue engineering field, but it does provide another perspective for creating structures.” 32．(2.5分)What key advantage does ice offer over wax for the engineers’ project? A．It’s cost-effective. B．It’s harmless to our body. C．It’s easy to obtain. D．It’s environmentally friendly. 33．(2.5分)What happens to the ice template during the process of vessel making? A．It solidifies the encasing gelatin. B．It is reshaped after its completion. C．It becomes a part of the final vessel. D．It melts away with the channels remaining. 34．(2.5分)What does Warren Grayson think of the ice-vessel approach? A．It marks a dramatic change. B．It provides a new outlook. C．It serves as a practical solution. D．It represents a notable innovation. 35．(2.5分)Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．From Frozen to Functional: Crafting Vessels from Ice B．Vessel Building: Challenges and Advances in Materials C．3-D Printing: A Game Changer for Biological Engineering D．Bringing Frozen to Life: Impacting Blood Flow with Ice 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生物工程师受《冰雪奇缘》启发，利用冰来制作血管模板并测试其效果。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Originally, we were trying to do this with wax (蜡),” Ozdoganlar says. “But wax proved too soft. And it’s not necessarily biocompatible, or suitable for use in the body.” Then they thought of Elsa’s magic. Ice seemed like a good alternative for many reasons. It costs little and is readily available. And most importantly, since it’s nonpoisonous, the body won’t reject it.(Ozdoganlar说：“最初，我们尝试用蜡来做。但蜡太软了，而且它不一定具有生物相容性，即不一定适合在体内使用。”后来，他们想到了艾莎的魔法。出于多种原因，冰似乎是个不错的替代品。它成本低廉，且容易获取。最重要的是，由于冰无毒，身体不会排斥它。)”可知，冰相对于蜡的关键优势在于它对人体无害。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then the template is wrapped in gelatin, which becomes solid under ultraviolet light as the ice melts, leaving behind realistic-looking blood channels.(然后，模板被包裹在明胶中，明胶在紫外线下凝固，而冰融化，留下看起来逼真的血液通道。)”可知，在制作血管的过程中，冰模板会融化，留下通道。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Warren Grayson说的话中“This method may not transform the tissue engineering field, but it does provide another perspective for creating structures.(这种方法可能不会改变组织工程领域，但它确实为创造结构提供了另一种视角。)”可知，Warren Grayson认为冰血管方法提供了一种新的视角。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“While our bodies naturally produce vessels, bioengineers are now crafting them in labs, using an unexpected material: ice.(虽然我们的身体自然会产生血管，但生物工程师现在正在实验室里用一种意想不到的材料——冰来制作它们。)”可知，文章主要讲述了生物工程师受《冰雪奇缘》启发，利用冰来制作血管模板并测试其效果。本文的最佳标题是“From Frozen to Functional: Crafting Vessels from Ice(从《冰雪奇缘》到实用：用冰制作血管)”。故选A。 （本题12.5分）What technologies will be in the classroom of the futureCloud technology Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection. 36(2.5分) , and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) technology can be used to create unique learning experiences that inspire a student’s imagination and creativity. 37(2.5分) but there are cost-efficient options such as Google Cardboard that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms.Flexible displays (显示器) OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible. 38(2.5分) This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity (环境完整性) of our planet. 39(2.5分) We’ve already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive (互动的) smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world. 40(2.5分) , there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education. A．Smart desks B．Gaming in class C．VR headsets can be costly D．While the technology exists to make this a reality E．Cloud technology breaks the limits students used to face F．The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom G．Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来课堂上可能应用的技术。 【详解】36．根据上文的“Thanks to the cloud, homework, educational resources and other learning materials can be accessed from any device with an Internet connection.(由于有了“云技术”，作业、教育资源和其他学习材料可以从任何连接互联网的设备上访问。)”以及下文中的“and they also will not have to worry about carrying heavy textbooks and other educational materials around with them.(他们也不必担心随身携带沉重的教科书和其他教育材料。)”可知，设空处表明“云技术”带来的改变，G选项“Students may no longer claim that their dog ate their homework(学生们可能不会再声称他们的狗吃了他们的作业)”承接上文的内容，且与空后的内容为并列关系，下文中的“they”指代该项中的“Students”，且该选项中的“homework”与上文中的“homework”是原词复现。故选G项。 37．根据下文中的“but there are cost-efficient options such as Google Cardboard that can offer educators an affordable way to introduce this technology in their classrooms.(但也有一些经济高效的选择，比如谷歌Cardboard，可以为教育工作者提供一种经济实惠的方式，将这项技术引入他们的课堂。)”可知，设空处应与下文的内容为转折关系，表明VR技术昂贵，C选项“VR headsets can be costly(VR耳机可能很昂贵)”与下文形成转折关系，且其中的“VR headsets”和上文中的“Virtual reality (VR) technology”相呼应,“costly”和下文中的“cost efficient”形成对比。故选C项。 38．根据上文的“OLED-based displays would be much like a regular piece of paper. They would be extremely thin and flexible.(基于OLED的显示器就像一张普通的纸。它们将非常薄且柔韧。)”可知，此处介绍了基于OLED的显示器的特征，结合下文中的“This technology could make traditional paper products extinct. It could have a huge impact on productivity and on the environmental integrity (环境完整性) of our planet.(这项技术可能会使传统的纸制品灭绝。它可能会对生产力和地球的环境完整性产生巨大影响。)”可知，作者介绍了OLED显示器带来的影响，F选项“The benefits of this technology go beyond the classroom(这项技术的好处超越了课堂)”讲述的内容承接了上文的内容，且引出下文介绍的这项技术在课堂之外的影响，符合语境，其中的“this technology”为解题的关键信息。故选F项。 39．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文中的“We’ve already seen classrooms transition away from the traditional whiteboard to interactive (互动的) smart boards. What about smart desks? This technology would allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world.(我们已经看到教室从传统的白板过渡到交互式智能板。智能课桌呢？这项技术将允许学生与来自全国和世界各地的学生合作完成项目和任务。)”可知，该段主要介绍智能课桌技术，A选项“Smart desks(智能课桌)”能概括该段主旨。故选A项。 40．根据下文中的“there are currently no available smart desk devices on the market designed for education.(目前市场上还没有为教育设计的智能桌面设备)”可知，目前智能课桌技术尚未应用于教育领域中，由此可知，该技术已存在，且已用于其它领域，D选项“While the technology exists to make this a reality(虽然现有的技术可以使这成为现实)”为while引导的让步状语从句，符合句法结构，且表明了现实中存在智能课桌技术，该项中的“this”指代上文中的“allow students to team up on projects and tasks with students all over the country and the world”，符合语境。故选D项。 三、完形填空 （本题15分）Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old 41 to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt 42 . That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class. When her best friend 43 closely, “You look happy today,” the glasses translated it 44 — and Lila replied aloud, drawing 45 cries from those around her. The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her. So this wasn’t just technology; it was a bridge built with 46 . The inventors of Leion Hey2 spent years listening to people like Lila, understanding that hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier but an 47 one. They crafted the 49-gram glasses to be lightweight, so users could wear them all day, and 48 AI that captures even 49 voices in noisy rooms. Their goal wasn’t to create a fancy device, but to restore confidence and 50 — to let everyone feel seen and heard. Witnessing Lila’s 51 , I realized true goodness often hides in small, 52 acts. Innovation becomes beautiful not when it 53 advanced features, but when it bends to human needs. The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up. In a world 54 progress, the best inventions and the best hearts, are those that choose to connect rather than 55 . 41．(1分)A．attempted B．pretended C．managed D．struggled 42．(1分)A．forced B．shared C．brightened D．softened 43．(1分)A．shouted B．mentioned C．whispered D．announced 44．(1分)A．instantly B．correctly C．slowly D．finally 45．(1分)A．sharp B．joyful C．loud D．painful 46．(1分)A．profit B．care C．speed D．curiosity 47．(1分)A．effective B．abstract C．emotional D．immediate 48．(1分)A．learned B．placed C．tied D．integrated 49．(1分)A．soft B．loud C．steady D．clear 50．(1分)A．friendship B．cooperation C．connection D．membership 51．(1分)A．situation B．action C．information D．transformation 52．(1分)A．awful B．clever C．thoughtful D．brave 53．(1分)A．adapts to B．shows off C．turns on D．takes up 54．(1分)A．blocking B．chasing C．making D．praising 55．(1分)A．divide B．escape C．limit D．control 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失聪少女Lila因Leion Hey2 AR眼镜改变了孤独的生活，该眼镜由研发团队结合听障人士需求打造，作者借此感悟到真正强大的科技是贴合人性、传递善意并搭建联结的科技。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A. attempted尝试；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法；D. struggled挣扎，艰难进行。根据上文“Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss”可知，Lila天生听力受损，所以很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位16岁的女孩天生患有听力损失，她很难跟上课堂讨论或与同龄人聊天——她的世界是一个安静、孤独的地方，在那里微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑。A. forced勉强的；B. shared分享的；C. brightened照亮的；D. softened软化的。根据上文“her world was a quiet, lonely place”可知，Lila的世界安静且孤独，所以微笑常常让人觉得是强颜欢笑，即被迫做出的微笑。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. shouted喊叫；B. mentioned提及；C. whispered低语，轻声说；D. announced宣布。根据上文“For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class.”以及下文“You look happy today,”可知，朋友看到Lila开心，应该是轻声对她说。故选C。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. instantly立刻；B. correctly正确地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. finally最终。根据上文“As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice.”可知，眼镜能实时将话语显示在Lila眼前，所以此处指立刻翻译了出来。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她最好的朋友轻声说：“你今天看起来很开心，”眼镜立刻翻译了出来——Lila大声回答，引来周围人的欢呼。A. sharp尖锐的；B. joyful欢快的；C. loud大声的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Lila replied aloud”以及语境可知，Lila能与人交流了，所以周围人的叫声应该是欢快的。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以这不仅仅是技术；它是用关怀搭建的桥梁。A. profit利润；B. care关怀；C. speed速度；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The team behind the glasses listened to Lila’s stories of loneliness, of missing out on laughter, and built the device for her.”可知，眼镜背后的团队倾听Lila的故事，为她制作了这个设备，所以这是用关怀搭建的桥梁。故选B。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leion Hey2的发明者花了数年时间倾听像Lila这样的人的声音，他们明白听力损失不仅仅是一个身体上的障碍，也是一个情感上的障碍。A. effective有效的；B. abstract抽象的；C. emotional情感的；D. immediate立即的。根据上文“hearing loss isn’t just a physical barrier”以及语境可知，听力损失不仅影响身体，还会影响情感，让人感到孤独等。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A. learned学习；B. placed放置；C. tied系；D. integrated集成，整合。根据下文“AI that captures even ____voices in noisy rooms.”以及语境可知，此处表示眼镜集成了人工智能技术，才能捕捉到声音。故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将这款49克的眼镜设计得很轻，以便用户可以整天佩戴，并集成了人工智能，即使在嘈杂的房间里也能捕捉到最轻柔的声音。A. soft轻柔的；B. loud大声的；C. steady稳定的；D. clear清晰的。根据下文“in noisy rooms”可知，在嘈杂的房间里，能捕捉到的应该是轻柔的声音。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标不是创造一个花哨的设备，而是恢复信心和联系——让每个人都感到被看见和被听到。A. friendship友谊；B. cooperation合作；C. connection联系；D. membership会员资格。根据下文“to let everyone feel seen and heard”可知，他们的目标是让每个人感到被看见和被听到，即恢复人与人之间的联系。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A. situation情况；B. action行动；C. information信息；D. transformation转变。根据上文“Lila had been silent for years. Born with hearing loss, the 16-year-old ____ to follow classroom discussions or chat with peers — her world was a quiet, lonely place where smiles often felt ____.”以及“That changed when Lila tried on the Leion Hey2 AR glasses. As her teacher spoke, words appeared softly before her eyes, clear and in time with the voice. For the first time, she didn’t miss a joke shared by classmates or a key point in history class.”可知，Lila之前孤独，现在能与人交流可知，此处指Lila的转变。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹Lila的转变，我意识到真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中。A. awful糟糕的；B. clever聪明的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“true goodness often hides in small”以及语境可知，真正的美好往往隐藏在小而体贴的举动中，发明眼镜帮助Lila就是体贴的举动。故选C。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当创新炫耀先进功能时，它并不美丽；当它迎合人类需求时，它才变得美丽。A. adapts to使适应；B. shows off炫耀；C. turns on打开；D. takes up占据。根据下文“advanced features, but when it bends to human needs.”以及语境语境可知，此处指创新炫耀先进功能时并不美丽，强调创新应注重实际需求。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A. blocking阻挡；B. chasing追逐，追求；C. making制作；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“The Leion Hey2 glasses don’t just “see sound” — they bring kindness into daily life, proving that the most powerful technology is the one that lifts others up.”以及语境可知，此处指在追求进步的世界里。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个追求进步的世界里，最好的发明和最好的心灵，是那些选择连接而不是分裂的。A. divide分裂；B. escape逃跑；C. limit限制；D. control控制。根据上文“choose to connect rather than”可知，此处指选择连接而不是分裂。故选A。 四、语法填空 （本题15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A letter to self from the future Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! Because of 56(1.5分) (know) that you are really anxious about your future occupation, I’m writing to put your mind 57(1.5分) ease. I’m sorry to say that you won’t become a pilot as you dreamed. That’s because 58(1.5分) (passenger) will use personal jet packs travelling around in the future. 59(1.5分) you can imagine, the skies over the city will get pretty busy! With the objective of avoiding accidents, someone needs 60(1.5分) (control) the flying people. And that is your job — 61(1.5分) jet pack air traffic controller. Instead of leaving home, you will use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 62(1.5分) (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your 63(1.5分) (communicate) skills, as you will be talking to people all day. However,   64(1.5分) (accompany) with convenient travel choices, there will be challenges, too! Too many jet packs are in the sky! 65(1.5分) (hopeful) , you will be content with this job. But of course you will, because you are me! Trust me! Your future is going to be remarkable. Best regards, Future Bingbing 【答案】 56．knowing 57．at 58．passengers 59．As 60．to control 61．a 62．are sitting 63．communicative 64．accompanied 65．Hopefully 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以未来的冰冰写给过去的自己的一封信为载体，讲述了未来冰冰的职业是喷气背包空中交通管制员，解释了这份职业的工作内容、要求，同时安抚了过去的自己对未来职业的焦虑情绪。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。because of为介词短语，后接名词作宾语，故将动词know转换为动名词形式knowing。故填knowing。 57．考查介词。句意：因为知道你对未来的职业感到十分焦虑，我写这封信是为了让你安心。put one’s mind at ease为固定搭配，意为“让某人安心；使某人放心”，故此处用介词at。故填at。 58．考查名词。句意：那是因为未来乘客们会使用个人喷气背包出行。passenger为可数名词，此处表示泛指的“乘客们”，应用复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 59．考查定语从句。句意：正如你能想象到的，城市上空会变得十分繁忙！此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词As指代整个主句内容，在从句中作宾语，意为“正如；正像”，置于句首，句首单词首字母大写。故填As。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免事故发生，需要有人来管控这些飞行的人。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to control作宾语补足语。故填to control。 61．考查冠词。句意：而那就是你的工作——一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。jet pack air traffic controller为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一名管制员”，为泛指，且jet是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 62．考查动词时态。句意：你不用出门，坐在沙发上喝茶时，只需戴上虚拟现实头盔和麦克风就能工作。此处描述未来工作时正在发生的动作，主语为you，故用are sitting。故填are sitting。 63．考查形容词。句意：但你必须练好你的沟通技巧，因为你一整天都要和人交谈。此处修饰名词skills，应用形容词作定语，将动词communicate转换为形容词communicative，communicative skills意为“沟通技巧”。故填communicative。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，伴随着便捷的出行选择，挑战也会随之而来！此处为非谓语动词作状语，accompany与逻辑主语there will be challenges之间为被动关系，意为“被伴随”，应用过去分词形式accompanied。故填accompanied。 65．考查副词。句意：希望你会对这份工作满意。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，将形容词hopeful转换为副词Hopefully，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 五、书信写作 66．（本题15分）假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学生会举办的一次以“AI, our friend or our enemy?”为辩题的辩论活动。请你为校英语报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。内容包括： (1)活动时间、地点、目的; (2)活动内容(正反两方观点); (3)活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右; _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Aiming to foster students’ critical thinking about AI and deepen their understanding of technological impacts, the Student Union organized a debate on “AI, our friend or our enemy?” last weekend. The debate kicked off with two teams presenting their arguments. The pro side emphasized that AI enhances learning efficiency and provides convenient solutions for study. The con side argued that relying on AI too much might weaken independent thinking. Both teams exchanged ideas fiercely, analyzing the benefits and challenges of AI application. The activity was well-received by all participants. Not only did it broaden students’ horizons on AI, but also it encouraged them to balance AI use with independent thinking. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于报道类应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，为校英语报报道学生会举办的AI 主题辩论活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：foster→cultivate 加深：deepen→consolidate 提高：enhance→boost 削弱：weaken→undermine 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The pro side emphasized that AI enhances learning efficiency and provides convenient solutions for study. The con side argued that relying on AI too much might weaken independent thinking. 拓展句：The pro side emphasized that AI enhances learning efficiency and provides convenient solutions for study while the con side argued that relying on AI too much might weaken independent thinking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to foster students’ critical thinking about AI and deepen their understanding of technological impacts, the Student Union organized a debate on “AI, our friend or our enemy?” last weekend.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及并列的不定式结构作Aiming的逻辑宾语) 【高分句型2】Not only did it broaden students’ horizons on AI, but also it encouraged them to balance AI use with independent thinking.(运用了not only...but also引导的部分倒装结构以及动词不定式作宾语补足语) 六、书面表达 67．（本题25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gabriel had always been fascinated by robots. His mother, however, did not think much of it. She often criticized him, urging him to focus on his schoolwork instead of those“ useless machines”, as she called them. She wanted him to spend more time on his books, and less time lost in the world of robotics. He, however, always worked quietly on parts, trying to create inventions that could solve everyday problems. One day, Gabriel came back from school, bursting through the front door, holding a shining award in his hand. The gas detection robot he had built for months had just won first place in the regional competition. His heart raced as he imagined his mother would be proud this time. “Mom! Look! I won!” he cried. His mother, standing at the kitchen counter, looked briefly. She sighed, “That’s nice, Gabriel, but I still don’t see what good it will do you. It’s not going to help you with your grades or get you into college. You need to focus on something more practical.” Her voice showed no interest. Gabriel remained quiet, determined to prove that what he was doing had value. One evening, as the delicious smell of dinner floated through the house, an unexpected danger was quietly closing. Gabriel’s mother had been busy in the kitchen but had forgotten to turn off the gas. Unaware of the coming threat, she had wandered into the living room, settling down comfortably in front of the TV. The gas continued to escape, silently filling the air. The house was on the edge of a disaster. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Suddenly, a loud alarm rang through the house. Gabriel’s gas detection robot had sensed the leak and sprung into action. The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in. Quickly, she rushed to the kitchen, turned off the gas, and opened all the windows to let the fresh air disperse the dangerous fumes. As the alarm ceased, she stood there, breathing a sigh of relief, suddenly understanding the significance of Gabriel’s invention. It wasn’t just a toy or a useless machine; it was a lifesaver. Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school. She couldn’t wait to tell him how his creation had prevented a potential tragedy. When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face. “Gabriel, you were right,” she said, hugging him tightly. “This robot isn’t just a hobby; it’s something that can protect us, make our lives safer. I’m sorry I didn’t see it before.” Gabriel’s heart swelled with pride and joy. From that day on, his mother became his biggest supporter, encouraging him to pursue his passion for robotics and recognizing the value of his inventions in making the world a better, safer place. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gabriel热爱机器人却遭母亲反对，他默默努力终获机器人比赛一等奖，但母亲仍不以为意。某晚，家中煤气泄漏，母亲却全然不知。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，一声响亮的警报响彻了整个房子。”可知，第一段可描写Gabriel的机器人检测到煤气泄漏并发出警报，母亲因此意识到危险并采取行动。 ②由第二段首句内容“Gabriel的妈妈轻轻地把机器人抱在怀里，等着Gabriel从学校回来。”可知，第二段可描写母亲对Gabriel的机器人态度转变，向Gabriel道歉并表达支持。 2.续写线索：机器人发出警报——母亲意识到煤气泄漏——母亲关闭煤气并打开窗户——母亲等待Gabriel回家——母亲向Gabriel道歉并表达支持 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/become aware/come to realize ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③等待：wait for/await 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②快乐：joy/happiness/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] The shrill sound jolted his mother from her TV reverie, her heart pounding as she realized the danger they were in.(运用了独立主格结构和从属连词as引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Gabriel’s mother held the robot gently in her arms, waiting for Gabriel to get back from school.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型3] When Gabriel finally walked through the door, his mother greeted him with tears in her eyes and a smile on her face.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 / 2 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $