0.3 Let's Speak English!（Weather；Colours；Classroom English）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语基础模块，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”渐进式知识巩固路径，适配课前夯实与课中应用需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（35个）、重点短语（12个）|通过词性转换（如sun→sunny）与词义匹配，强化基础记忆| |课堂检测|词汇应用（20题单选）、语篇理解（10题阅读）|情境化选择（天气/颜色问答）与生活主题阅读（课堂规则/日常天气），衔接基础与综合应用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（Weather；Colours；Classroom English）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! 一课一练（3） Weather；Colours；Classroom English 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1．weather n. ____________ 2．sunny adj. ____________ → sun n. ____________ 3．rainy adj. ____________ → rain n./v. ____________ 4．cloudy adj. ____________ → cloud n. ____________ 5．windy adj. ____________ → wind n. ____________ 6．snowy adj. ____________ → snow n./v. ____________ 7．warm adj. ____________ 8．cool adj. ____________ 9．cold adj. ____________ 10．hot adj. ____________ 11．colour n. ____________（美式 color）→ ____________ v. 涂色 12．red adj./n. ____________ 13．yellow adj./n. ____________ 14．blue adj./n. ____________ 15．pink adj./n. ____________ 16．green adj./n. ____________ 17．black adj./n. ____________ 18．white adj./n. ____________ 19．orange adj./n. ____________ 20．purple adj./n. ____________ 21．listen v. 听 → ____________ n. 听力 22．read v. ____________ → reading n. 阅读 23．speak v. ____________ → speaking n. 口语 24．write v. 写 → ____________ n. 书写；写作 25．repeat v. 重复 → ____________ n. 重复 26．open v. 打开；adj. 开着的 → ____________ n. 开口；开课 27．close v. ____________ → closed adj. 关闭的 28．book n. ____________ 29．blackboard n. ____________ 30．window n. ____________ 31．door n. ____________ 32．class n. ____________ → classroom n. ____________ 33．student n. 学生 → ____________ pl. 复数 34．teacher n. ____________ 35．today n./adv. ____________ 【答案】 1．weather n. 天气 2．sunny adj. 晴朗的 → sun n. 太阳 3．rainy adj. 下雨的 → rain n./v. 雨；下雨 4．cloudy adj. 多云的 → cloud n. 云朵 5．windy adj. 刮风的 → wind n. 风 6．snowy adj. 下雪的 → snow n./v. 雪；下雪 7．warm adj. 温暖的 8．cool adj. 凉爽的 9．cold adj. 寒冷的 10．hot adj. 炎热的 11．colour n. 颜色（美式 color）→ colour v. 涂色 12．red adj./n. 红色的；红色 13．yellow adj./n. 黄色的；黄色 14．blue adj./n. 蓝色的；蓝色 15．pink adj./n. 粉色的；粉色 16．green adj./n. 绿色的；绿色 17．black adj./n. 黑色的；黑色 18．white adj./n. 白色的；白色 19．orange adj./n. 橙色的；橙色 20．purple adj./n. 紫色的；紫色 21．listen v. 听 → listening n. 听力 22．read v. 读；朗读 → reading n. 阅读 23．speak v. 说；讲 → speaking n. 口语 24．write v. 写 → writing n. 书写；写作 25．repeat v. 重复 → repetition n. 重复 26．open v. 打开；adj. 开着的 → opening n. 开口；开课 27．close v. 关闭 → closed adj. 关闭的 28．book n. 书本 29．blackboard n. 黑板 30．window n. 窗户 31．door n. 门 32．class n. 课堂；班级 → classroom n. 教室 33．student n. 学生 → students pl. 复数 34．teacher n. 老师 35．today n./adv. 今天 二、重点短语 1．what's the weather like ________________________ 2．sunny day ________________________ 3．listen to the teacher ________________________ 4．read after me ________________________ 5．write down words ________________________ 6．repeat the sentence ________________________ 7．open the book ________________________ 8．close the window ________________________ 9．black and white ________________________ 10．warm and sunny ________________________ 11．in class ________________________ 12．look at the blackboard ________________________ 【答案】 1．what's the weather like 天气怎么样 2．sunny day 晴天 3．listen to the teacher 听老师讲 4．read after me 跟我读 5．write down words 写下单词 6．repeat the sentence 重复句子 7．open the book 翻开书本 8．close the window 关上窗户 9．black and white 黑白相间 10．warm and sunny 温暖晴朗 11．in class 在课堂上 12．look at the blackboard 看黑板 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. —What’s the weather like today? —_______ A. I'm red. B. It's sunny. C. I like blue. D. I'm fifteen. 【答案】B 【详解】问句 “What’s the weather like?” 用于询问天气，答句需描述天气；A 回答颜色喜好，C 回答喜欢的颜色，D 回答年龄，均不符合语境，故选 B。 2. The sky is _______. There are no clouds. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 【答案】B 【详解】没有云朵说明天气晴朗，sunny 表示晴朗的；rainy 下雨的、snowy 下雪的、windy 刮风的均不符合题意，故选 B。 3. —_______ is your favourite colour? —Pink. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】询问最喜欢的颜色用固定句型 “What’s your favourite colour?”，疑问词用 what，故选 B。 4. Please _______ the sentence after me. A. repeat B. sale C. exit D. pull 【答案】A 【详解】repeat 表示跟读、重复；sale 促销、exit 出口、pull 拉，均和课堂跟读无关，故选 A。 5. There _______ a red book and two blue pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a red book 是单数，本句为一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。 6. It’s _______ in winter. We need thick coats. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 【答案】C 【详解】冬天天气寒冷，cold 表示寒冷的；hot 炎热、warm 温暖、cool 凉爽不符合冬季特征，故选 C。 7. Boys and girls, please _______ your English books. A. close B. open C. pull D. push 【答案】B 【详解】课堂指令 open your books 意为翻开书本；close 关闭、push 推、pull 拉不符合课堂场景，故选 B。 8. My bag is _______. It has no other colours. A. sunny B. black C. rainy D. windy 【答案】B 【详解】本句描述书包的颜色，black 黑色；其余单词均为天气形容词，不能修饰物品颜色，故选 B。 9. —Please _______ carefully. Don’t talk in class. —OK, Miss Li. A. listen to the teacher B. write down C. on sale D. come from 【答案】A 【详解】课堂场景要求认真听老师讲课 listen to the teacher；write down 写下、on sale 促销、come from 来自均不符合语境，故选 A。 10. There _______ three purple flowers and a green tree outside the window yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【详解】there be 就近原则，three purple flowers 为复数；yesterday 提示一般过去时，复数对应 were，故选 D。 11. It rains a lot. The weather is _______. A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny 【答案】B 【详解】经常下雨对应 rainy 下雨的；cloudy 多云、snowy 下雪、sunny 晴朗均不符合，故选 B。 12. —What colour is the blackboard? —It’s _______. A. white B. red C. black D. orange 【答案】C 【详解】blackboard 黑板，主体颜色为 black 黑色，故选 C。 13. You should _______ the window. It’s windy outside. A. open B. close C. push D. pull 【答案】B 【详解】外面刮风需要关上窗户，close 关闭；open 打开、push 推、pull 拉不符合逻辑，故选 B。 14. —How’s the weather in spring? —It’s usually _______. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. snowy 【答案】C 【详解】春天天气温暖，warm 温暖的；cold 寒冷、hot 炎热、snowy 下雪均不是春天常态，故选 C。 15. There _______ one teacher and many students in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】there be 就近原则，one teacher 为单数；now 提示一般现在时，用 is，故选 A。 16. Look at the _______. Read the words loudly. A. weather B. blackboard C. sky D. cloud 【答案】B 【详解】课堂上看黑板朗读单词，blackboard 黑板；weather 天气、sky 天空、cloud 云朵均不符合课堂场景，故选 B。 17. I like _______. It’s the colour of grass and trees. A. green B. yellow C. purple D. pink 【答案】A 【详解】草木的颜色是 green 绿色，故选 A。 18. It snows in winter. The day is _______. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. windy 【答案】C 【详解】下雪对应 snowy 下雪的，故选 C。 19. Please _______ these new words on your notebook. A. repeat B. write down C. look D. listen to 【答案】B 【详解】write down 意为写下，句意为把新单词写在笔记本上；repeat 重复、look at 看、listen to 听均不搭配 words，故选 B。 20. The sky is full of clouds. It’s _______ today. A. sunny B. cloudy C. hot D. cold 【答案】B 【详解】天空布满云朵，天气是 cloudy 多云的，故选 B。 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our English class. I’m your English teacher Miss Wang. Let’s learn some classroom rules first. First, please listen to me carefully when I speak. You can read after me and repeat every new sentence. When you see new words on the blackboard, write them down on your notebooks. Don’t talk when class starts. Please open your English books and look at the blackboard. Close the window if it’s windy outside. Today the weather is warm and sunny. The sky is blue, and there are green trees outside the classroom. I have many colourful pens: red, pink, yellow and purple. We can use them to colour the words on our exercise books. I hope all students can speak English bravely in class. 21. Who is Miss Wang? A. A student B. An English teacher C. A doctor D. A driver 22. What should students do when the teacher speaks? A. Talk loudly B. Listen carefully C. Close books D. Push the door 23. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and snowy B. Hot and rainy C. Warm and sunny D. Cool and windy 24. What colour trees are outside the classroom? A. Green B. Blue C. Black D. White 25. What can students do with colourful pens? A. Open the window B. Colour words on exercise books C. Repeat sentences D. Look at the sky 【答案】21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 【导语】本文以英语课堂教师口吻展开，融合课堂指令、天气、颜色三类核心词汇，贴合单元 “生活英语、课堂英语” 主题。 【详解】 21. 细节理解题。原文第一段 “I’m your English teacher Miss Wang.”，王老师是英语老师，故选 B。 22. 细节理解题。第二段 “First, please listen to me carefully when I speak.”，老师讲话时学生要认真听讲，故选 B。 23. 细节理解题。第三段 “Today the weather is warm and sunny.”，今天温暖晴朗，故选 C。 24. 细节理解题。第三段 “The sky is blue, and there are green trees outside the classroom.”，窗外树木是绿色，故选 A。 25. 细节理解题。第三段 “We can use them to colour the words on our exercise books.”，彩笔可以给练习本上的单词涂色，故选 B。 We can see different colours and different weather every day. They are everywhere in our life. When it is sunny, the sky is bright blue. The sun is yellow. Grass and leaves are green. If the weather is rainy, the sky becomes grey. When it snows, everything turns white. On windy days, clouds fly fast in the sky. Cold winter is full of white snow; hot summer has bright sunshine. In our English class, we learn words for weather and colours together. Our teacher lets us look at the blackboard, repeat colour words and write them down. We know red, pink, orange, purple and black. We also master sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy and snowy. Learning these simple words helps us talk about daily life easily. 26. What color is the sky on sunny days? A. White B. Blue C. Green D. Yellow 27. What color covers everything when it snows? A. Black B. Pink C. White D. Orange 28. Which word means “多云的”? A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 29. What do students do to learn color words in class? A. Close the window B. Repeat and write them down C. Watch snow outside D. Talk about cold winter 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can learn weather and colour words to talk about daily life. B. It always snows in winter. C. The sky is blue every day. D. Classroom rules are very strict. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.A 【导语】本文结合自然天气与色彩，结合课堂学习场景，巩固天气形容词、颜色名词及课堂基础用语，贴近中职学生生活。 【详解】 26. 细节理解题。第二段 “When it is sunny, the sky is bright blue.”，晴天天空是蓝色，故选 B。 27. 细节理解题。第二段 “When it snows, everything turns white.”，下雪时万物都是白色，故选 C。 28. 细节理解题。cloudy 含义为多云的；windy 刮风的、rainy 下雨的、snowy 下雪的，故选 A。 29. 细节理解题。第三段 “Our teacher lets us look at the blackboard, repeat colour words and write them down.”，学生跟读并写下颜色单词，故选 B。 30. 主旨大意题。全文介绍天气、颜色相关词汇，说明学习这些单词能方便描述日常生活；B、C 片面，D 文章未提及，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（Weather；Colours；Classroom English）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! 一课一练（3） Weather；Colours；Classroom English 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 1．weather n. ____________ 2．sunny adj. ____________ → sun n. ____________ 3．rainy adj. ____________ → rain n./v. ____________ 4．cloudy adj. ____________ → cloud n. ____________ 5．windy adj. ____________ → wind n. ____________ 6．snowy adj. ____________ → snow n./v. ____________ 7．warm adj. ____________ 8．cool adj. ____________ 9．cold adj. ____________ 10．hot adj. ____________ 11．colour n. ____________（美式 color）→ ____________ v. 涂色 12．red adj./n. ____________ 13．yellow adj./n. ____________ 14．blue adj./n. ____________ 15．pink adj./n. ____________ 16．green adj./n. ____________ 17．black adj./n. ____________ 18．white adj./n. ____________ 19．orange adj./n. ____________ 20．purple adj./n. ____________ 21．listen v. 听 → ____________ n. 听力 22．read v. ____________ → reading n. 阅读 23．speak v. ____________ → speaking n. 口语 24．write v. 写 → ____________ n. 书写；写作 25．repeat v. 重复 → ____________ n. 重复 26．open v. 打开；adj. 开着的 → ____________ n. 开口；开课 27．close v. ____________ → closed adj. 关闭的 28．book n. ____________ 29．blackboard n. ____________ 30．window n. ____________ 31．door n. ____________ 32．class n. ____________ → classroom n. ____________ 33．student n. 学生 → ____________ pl. 复数 34．teacher n. ____________ 35．today n./adv. ____________ 二、重点短语 1．what's the weather like ________________________ 2．sunny day ________________________ 3．listen to the teacher ________________________ 4．read after me ________________________ 5．write down words ________________________ 6．repeat the sentence ________________________ 7．open the book ________________________ 8．close the window ________________________ 9．black and white ________________________ 10．warm and sunny ________________________ 11．in class ________________________ 12．look at the blackboard ________________________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1. —What’s the weather like today? —_______ A. I'm red. B. It's sunny. C. I like blue. D. I'm fifteen. 2. The sky is _______. There are no clouds. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy 3. —_______ is your favourite colour? —Pink. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who 4. Please _______ the sentence after me. A. repeat B. sale C. exit D. pull 5. There _______ a red book and two blue pens on the desk. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. It’s _______ in winter. We need thick coats. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool 7. Boys and girls, please _______ your English books. A. close B. open C. pull D. push 8. My bag is _______. It has no other colours. A. sunny B. black C. rainy D. windy 9. —Please _______ carefully. Don’t talk in class. —OK, Miss Li. A. listen to the teacher B. write down C. on sale D. come from 10. There _______ three purple flowers and a green tree outside the window yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. It rains a lot. The weather is _______. A. cloudy B. rainy C. snowy D. sunny 12. —What colour is the blackboard? —It’s _______. A. white B. red C. black D. orange 13. You should _______ the window. It’s windy outside. A. open B. close C. push D. pull 14. —How’s the weather in spring? —It’s usually _______. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. snowy 15. There _______ one teacher and many students in the classroom now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. Look at the _______. Read the words loudly. A. weather B. blackboard C. sky D. cloud 17. I like _______. It’s the colour of grass and trees. A. green B. yellow C. purple D. pink 18. It snows in winter. The day is _______. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. windy 19. Please _______ these new words on your notebook. A. repeat B. write down C. look D. listen to 20. The sky is full of clouds. It’s _______ today. A. sunny B. cloudy C. hot D. cold 二、阅读理解 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our English class. I’m your English teacher Miss Wang. Let’s learn some classroom rules first. First, please listen to me carefully when I speak. You can read after me and repeat every new sentence. When you see new words on the blackboard, write them down on your notebooks. Don’t talk when class starts. Please open your English books and look at the blackboard. Close the window if it’s windy outside. Today the weather is warm and sunny. The sky is blue, and there are green trees outside the classroom. I have many colourful pens: red, pink, yellow and purple. We can use them to colour the words on our exercise books. I hope all students can speak English bravely in class. 21. Who is Miss Wang? A. A student B. An English teacher C. A doctor D. A driver 22. What should students do when the teacher speaks? A. Talk loudly B. Listen carefully C. Close books D. Push the door 23. What’s the weather like today? A. Cold and snowy B. Hot and rainy C. Warm and sunny D. Cool and windy 24. What colour trees are outside the classroom? A. Green B. Blue C. Black D. White 25. What can students do with colourful pens? A. Open the window B. Colour words on exercise books C. Repeat sentences D. Look at the sky We can see different colours and different weather every day. They are everywhere in our life. When it is sunny, the sky is bright blue. The sun is yellow. Grass and leaves are green. If the weather is rainy, the sky becomes grey. When it snows, everything turns white. On windy days, clouds fly fast in the sky. Cold winter is full of white snow; hot summer has bright sunshine. In our English class, we learn words for weather and colours together. Our teacher lets us look at the blackboard, repeat colour words and write them down. We know red, pink, orange, purple and black. We also master sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy and snowy. Learning these simple words helps us talk about daily life easily. 26. What color is the sky on sunny days? A. White B. Blue C. Green D. Yellow 27. What color covers everything when it snows? A. Black B. Pink C. White D. Orange 28. Which word means “多云的”? A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy D. snowy 29. What do students do to learn color words in class? A. Close the window B. Repeat and write them down C. Watch snow outside D. Talk about cold winter 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We can learn weather and colour words to talk about daily life. B. It always snows in winter. C. The sky is blue every day. D. Classroom rules are very strict. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $