精品解析：湖南常德市津市市2025-2026学年湘少版（三起）（2012）下学期期末教学质量监测六年级英语

2026年上期末教学质量监测六年级英语 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分30分) 1. 听录音，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 4 ②. 1 ③. 2 ④. 5 ⑤. 3 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. They took a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge. 2. Meimei will bring a few cans of Coke. 3. Lingling will buy some flowers for her mother. 4. Her father cleans the windows. She helps him. 5. Peter and Anne are going to do a modern dance. 2. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’d like a sandwich. B. I am a student. （ ） 2. A. Get off at the third stop. B. You should take a bus. （ ） 3. A. I’m cold. B. It’s windy. （ ） 4. A. They listened to the music. B. They are watching TV. （ ） 5. A. I had a birthday party. B. It’s in July. 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. What would you like? 2. Where should I get off? 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. What did they do yesterday? 5. When is your birthday? 3. 听录音，填单词来完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Swimming is _________ and fun. 2. The dog ________ its meat. 3. Look! They’re unhappy and ________. 4. He had a headache. He didn’t ________ well. 5. Teachers have a class _______ for the children. 【答案】 ①. easy ②. lost ③. angry ④. feel ⑤. party 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： 1. Swimming is easy and fun. 2. The dog lost its meat. 3. Look! They’re unhappy and angry. 4. He had a headache. He didn’t feel well. 5. Teachers have a class party for the children. 第二部分 笔试(共七大题，满分70分) 读一读，选出不同类的一项。 4. A. proud B. young C. borrow 5. A. July B. Earth C. April 6. A. teach B. clever C. return 7. A. together B. colourful C. serious 8. A. wood B. wait C. find 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 proud自豪的，young年轻的，都是形容词；borrow借，是动词。 【5题详解】 July七月，April四月，都是月份；Earth地球，是天体。 【6题详解】 teach教，return返回，都是动词；clever聪明的，是形容词。 【7题详解】 together一起，是副词；colourful五颜六色的，serious严肃的，都是形容词。 【8题详解】 wood木头，是名词；wait等候，find找到，都是动词。 英译汉。 9. shopping centre ___________ 10. talk about ___________ 11. have a fever ___________ 12. read a story aloud ____________ 13. strong wind ____________ 【答案】9. 购物中心 10. 谈论；讨论 11. 发烧 12. 大声读故事 13. 强风 英汉互译。 14. play games ____________ 15. delicious ____________ 16. 焦虑；担心 __________ 17. 关；闭 ______________ 18. 慢的 _________ 【答案】14. 玩游戏 15. 好吃的 16. worry 17. close 18. slow 【解析】 【14题详解】 play games玩游戏。 【15题详解】 delicious是形容词，翻译为好吃的。 【16题详解】 焦虑；担心worry，是动词。 【17题详解】 关；闭close，动词。 【18题详解】 慢的slow，形容词。 六、从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10分) 19. —What did you do during the holiday? ( ) —I _______ my grandparents. A. visiting B. visit C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你假期期间做了什么？—我看望了我的祖父母。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。 20. My grandpa’s birthday is ________ the fifth of September. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的生日在九月五日。具体的某一天前用介词on。 21. You shouldn’t ________ in the library. ( ) A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在图书馆睡觉。shouldn’t后跟动词原形，sleep是动词原形。 22. We are _______ to have great fun. ( ) A. went B. goes C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将玩得开心。结合选项，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形。 23. A dog is _______ than a mouse. ( ) A. bigger B. shorter C. older 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗比老鼠______。bigger更大的，shorter更矮的，older年纪更大的，根据常识可知狗比老鼠大。 24. Many people enjoy ______ on the Great Wall. ( ) A. walk B. walking C. walks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在长城上散步。A散步，动词原形；B现在分词或者动名词；C第三人称单数形式。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，所以该空填动名词，故选B。 25. Tomorrow will ________ International Children’s Day. ( ) A. have B. is C. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将是国际儿童节。will后跟动词原形，be是，符合句意。 26. John always ________ his homework at home. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰总是在家做作业。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语John是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does。 27. I’m afraid __________ water. ( ) A. of B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕水。be afraid of害怕，固定搭配。 28. Where _______ you yesterday? ( ) A. were B. are C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天你在哪？根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，were是are的过去式，故选A。 七、连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。(10分) 29. did, want, to, what, she, do (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】What did she want to do? 【解析】 【详解】did助动词，want to do想做，what什么，she她，根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她想做什么？ 30. you, want, which, one, do (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Which one do you want? 【解析】 【详解】you你，want想要，which one哪一个，do助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想要哪一个？ 31. is, when, birthday, your (?) _____________________________ 【答案】When is your birthday?##When's your birthday? 【解析】 【详解】is是，when什么时候，birthday生日，your你的，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的生日在什么时候？故答案为When is your birthday?/When's your birthday? 32. we, the, go, to, theatre, shall (?) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】Shall we go to the theatre? 【解析】 【详解】shall we我们……好吗，go to the theatre去剧院，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们去剧院好吗？ 33. take, care, of, we, should, ourselves, learn, to (.) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】We should learn to take care of ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】take care of ourselves照顾我们自己，we我们，should应该，learn to学会，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们应该学会照顾好自己。 Father: Bob, what would you like for Christmas? Bob: ___34___ Father: Lucy, ___35___? Lucy: No. I would like a new dress. Father: ___36___ Let’s go shopping. Bob: But I’m going to do my homework tomorrow. Lucy: You can do your homework on Sunday. Bob: ___37___ Father and Lucy: Then let’s go to the shop together tomorrow. Bob: ___38___ Father: I can drive my car. Because we also need a Christmas tree and some Christmas things. A. Tomorrow is Saturday. B. I’d like a toy car. C. That’s a good idea. D. How are we going there? E. would you like a toy car, too 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了圣诞节要到了，爸爸问鲍勃和露西想要什么，并提议明天去购物。 【34题详解】 上句问：鲍勃，圣诞节你想要什么？这句回答想要的，B我想要一辆玩具汽车。符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 下句是用no回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，E你也想要一辆玩具汽车吗，符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 结合下句，选项A明天是星期六。符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 结合上文，选项C这是个好主意。符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 下句说：我会开我的车。可知这句问交通方式，D我们怎么去那里？符合语境，故选D。 【点睛】 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter’s father travels to many places. He always brings back beautiful pictures for Peter. Peter keeps all the pictures in an album. He shows these pictures to his friends. He likes telling them about the places of interest. Anne’s family likes travelling. Last year her family went to the USA. She shows her friends the pictures of the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA. She says, “It’s a long bridge. It’s red. It’s over the sea. It looks wonderful at night. ” 39. Peter keeps all the pictures in a box. （ ） 40. Peter shows the pictures to his family. （ ） 41. Peter likes telling friends about the beautiful places. （ ） 42. Anne’s mother likes travelling. （ ） 43. The Golden Gate Bridge is a long red bridge over the sea. （ ） 【答案】39. F 40. F 41. T 42. T 43. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter保存着爸爸旅行带回的照片并讲给朋友听，Anne和家人去年去美国旅行，并向朋友展示金门大桥的照片、介绍这座大桥。 【39题详解】 句意：Peter在盒子里保存所有的照片。根据“Peter keeps all the pictures in an album.”，可知Peter在相册里保存所有的照片。 【40题详解】 句意：Peter把照片给他的家人看。根据“He shows these pictures to his friends.”，可知给朋友看。 【41题详解】 句意：Peter喜欢告诉朋友那些美丽的地方。根据“He shows these pictures to his friends. He likes telling them about the places of interest.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【42题详解】 句意：Anne的妈妈喜欢旅行。根据“Anne’s family likes travelling.”，可知Anne的家人喜欢旅行，家人包括妈妈。 【43题详解】 句意：金门大桥是一座横跨大海的红色长桥。根据“She says, “It’s a long bridge. It’s red. It’s over the sea. It looks wonderful at night. ””，可知题干与短文相符。 阅读短文，完成练习。 Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 44. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) How often does Wei Hua do exercise? （ ） A. Once(一次) a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. (2) How often does he eat vegetables? （ ） A. Once a week. B. Ten to eleven times a week. C. Every day. (3) What help him to study better? （ ） A. Having a good sleep. B. Eating vegetables. C. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. (4) How long does he sleep every day? （ ） A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eight or nine hours. 45. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Does Wei Hua like junk food? _______________________________________________ 【答案】44. ①. C ②. B ③. C ④. C 45. Yes, he does. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了魏华的健康生活。 【44题详解】 (1)句意：魏华多久锻炼一次？ Once(一次) a week.一周一次。Three times a week.一周三次。 Every day.每天。根据“He does exercise every day.”，可知魏华每天都锻炼。 (2)句意：他多久吃一次蔬菜？Once a week.一周一次。Ten to eleven times a week.一周十到十一次。Every day.每天。根据“He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week.”，可知他一周吃十到十一次。 (3)句意：什么帮助他学得更好？Having a good sleep.睡个好觉。Eating vegetables.吃蔬菜。Eating healthy food and doing exercise.吃健康的食物和做锻炼。根据“Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better.”，可知吃健康的食物和做锻炼帮助他学得更好。 (4)句意：他每天睡多长时间？根据“He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day.”，可知他每天睡八或九个小时。 【45题详解】 句意：魏华喜欢垃圾食品吗？根据“Of course, he loves junk food, too.”，可知魏华喜欢垃圾食品，答语为肯定回答。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期末教学质量监测六年级英语 第一部分 听力(共三大题，满分30分) 1. 听录音，用数字1、2、3、4、5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 2. 听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’d like a sandwich. B. I am a student. （ ） 2. A. Get off at the third stop. B. You should take a bus. （ ） 3. A. I’m cold. B. It’s windy. （ ） 4. A. They listened to the music. B. They are watching TV. （ ） 5. A. I had a birthday party. B. It’s in July. 3. 听录音，填单词来完成句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Swimming is _________ and fun. 2. The dog ________ its meat. 3. Look! They’re unhappy and ________. 4. He had a headache. He didn’t ________ well. 5. Teachers have a class _______ for the children. 第二部分 笔试(共七大题，满分70分) 读一读，选出不同类的一项。 4. A. proud B. young C. borrow 5. A. July B. Earth C. April 6. A. teach B. clever C. return 7. A. together B. colourful C. serious 8. A. wood B. wait C. find 英译汉。 9. shopping centre ___________ 10. talk about ___________ 11. have a fever ___________ 12. read a story aloud ____________ 13. strong wind ____________ 英汉互译。 14. play games ____________ 15. delicious ____________ 16. 焦虑；担心 __________ 17. 关；闭 ______________ 18. 慢的 _________ 六、从A、B 、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10分) 19. —What did you do during the holiday? ( ) —I _______ my grandparents. A. visiting B. visit C. visited 20. My grandpa’s birthday is ________ the fifth of September. ( ) A. on B. in C. at 21. You shouldn’t ________ in the library. ( ) A. sleeps B. sleep C. sleeping 22. We are _______ to have great fun. ( ) A. went B. goes C. going 23. A dog is _______ than a mouse. ( ) A. bigger B. shorter C. older 24. Many people enjoy ______ on the Great Wall. ( ) A. walk B. walking C. walks 25. Tomorrow will ________ International Children’s Day. ( ) A. have B. is C. be 26. John always ________ his homework at home. ( ) A. does B. did C. do 27. I’m afraid __________ water. ( ) A. of B. for C. with 28. Where _______ you yesterday? ( ) A. were B. are C. is 七、连词成句，工整书写句子，并注意大小写与标点符号。(10分) 29. did, want, to, what, she, do (?) ___________________________________________________ 30. you, want, which, one, do (?) ___________________________________________________ 31. is, when, birthday, your (?) _____________________________ 32. we, the, go, to, theatre, shall (?) ___________________________________________________ 33. take, care, of, we, should, ourselves, learn, to (.) ___________________________________________________ Father: Bob, what would you like for Christmas? Bob: ___34___ Father: Lucy, ___35___? Lucy: No. I would like a new dress. Father: ___36___ Let’s go shopping. Bob: But I’m going to do my homework tomorrow. Lucy: You can do your homework on Sunday. Bob: ___37___ Father and Lucy: Then let’s go to the shop together tomorrow. Bob: ___38___ Father: I can drive my car. Because we also need a Christmas tree and some Christmas things. A. Tomorrow is Saturday. B. I’d like a toy car. C. That’s a good idea. D. How are we going there? E. would you like a toy car, too 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Peter’s father travels to many places. He always brings back beautiful pictures for Peter. Peter keeps all the pictures in an album. He shows these pictures to his friends. He likes telling them about the places of interest. Anne’s family likes travelling. Last year her family went to the USA. She shows her friends the pictures of the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA. She says, “It’s a long bridge. It’s red. It’s over the sea. It looks wonderful at night. ” 39. Peter keeps all the pictures in a box. （ ） 40. Peter shows the pictures to his family. （ ） 41. Peter likes telling friends about the beautiful places. （ ） 42. Anne’s mother likes travelling. （ ） 43. The Golden Gate Bridge is a long red bridge over the sea. （ ） 阅读短文，完成练习。 Wei Hua is a high school student and he is pretty healthy. He does exercise every day. He does it usually when he comes home after school. And his eating habits are pretty healthy. He tries to eat more vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drink milk every day. Of course, he loves junk food, too. But he tries to eat it only once a week. He usually keeps eight or nine hours sleep every day. So you see, he looks very healthy and happy. And his good lifestyle helps him become clever, too. Eating healthy food and doing exercise help him to study better. 44. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 (1) How often does Wei Hua do exercise? （ ） A. Once(一次) a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. (2) How often does he eat vegetables? （ ） A. Once a week. B. Ten to eleven times a week. C. Every day. (3) What help him to study better? （ ） A. Having a good sleep. B. Eating vegetables. C. Eating healthy food and doing exercise. (4) How long does he sleep every day? （ ） A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eight or nine hours. 45. 阅读短文，回答问题。 Does Wei Hua like junk food? _______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年上学期期末质量监测。六年级英语听力。请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听录音，用12345给下列图片排序。One. they took a picture . of the golden gate bridge. They took a picture of the golden . gate bridge. Two. miami will bring . a few kinds of coke. Mom, you will bring a few kinds of coke. Three . lingle will buy . some flowers for her mother. Lington will buy some flowers for her mother. Four her father cleans . the windows. SHE helped him. Her father cleaned the windows. SHE helped him. Five. Peter and I are going . to do a modern dance. Peter are not going to do a modern dance. 2、听录音，根据所听内容选择相应的答语。One. what would . you like? What would you like? Two. where should . I get off? Where should I get off? Three. what's the . weather like today? What's the weather . like today? For what . did they . do yesterday? What did they do yesterday? Five . when is your . birthday? When is your birthday? 3、听录音。填单词来完成句子。One. swimming is . easy and fun. swimming is easy and fun. Two. the dog lost . its meat. The dog lost its meat. Three. look, they're . unhappy and angry. Look, they're on't happy and angry. For he . had a headache. He didn't feel well. He had a headache. He didn't feel well. Five, teach you have a . class party for the children. Teacher have a class party for the children. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续作答。