反身代词（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以反身代词概念-用法-应用为逻辑主线，通过分层练习系统强化四大核心用法及易错点，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析判断的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识要点回顾|1表+4用法+3易错点|四大用法（宾语/同位语/固定搭配/动作承受者）+易错提醒（人称对应/固定搭配）|从概念（代词表）到原理（用法说明）再到警示（易错点），构建完整认知链| |基础篇|10题|直接应用人称对应规则|单一知识点直接考查，夯实基础| |提高篇|20单选+10填空|固定搭配（by oneself/enjoy oneself）+语境分析|结合语境考查用法变式，提升灵活应用能力| |挑战篇|10改错+2翻译|错误类型归类（代词误用/拼写错误/位置不当）|通过纠错深化理解，强化批判性思维| |拓展篇|5阅读填空|语篇中综合应用|在真实语境中整合知识，培养语用能力|

小升初英语语法模拟练习：反身代词 一、知识要点回顾 1. 反身代词一览表 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself（我自己） ourselves（我们自己） 第二人称 yourself（你自己） yourselves（你们自己） 第三人称 himself / herself / itself（他/她/它自己） themselves（他们/她们/它们自己） 2. 四大用法说明 · 作宾语：当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语必须用反身代词。 例句：I taught myself English.（我自学了英语。） · 作同位语（强调主语）：放在主语或宾语后面，表示“……本人”。 例句：I myself saw it.（我亲眼看见了它。） · 固定搭配 by oneself = alone：表示“独自地，单独地”。 例句：She lives by herself.（她独自居住。） · 动作的承受者就是动作的发出者：常用于 hurt oneself, enjoy oneself 等。 例句：Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself.（小心！别伤到你自己。） 3. 易错点提醒 · myself ≠ I alone：表达“独自”要用 by myself，不能直接说 I alone。 · 牢记固定搭配：如 hurt oneself（伤到自己）、enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、teach oneself（自学）。 · 第三人称单数要分清：主语是男生用 himself，女生用 herself，事物或动物用 itself，千万不要混淆。 二、基础篇（20分） 请根据句意和主语，在横线上填入正确的反身代词。（每题2分，共20分） 1. I can wash _______________ now. I am a big boy! 1. Tom, please help _______________ to some fruit. 1. The cat is cleaning _______________ on the sofa. 1. We are going to the park. Let’s enjoy _______________! 1. Mary, did you buy the dress by _______________? 1. The children can look after _______________ at home. 1. My brother is only five. He can’t dress _______________. 1. Boys and girls, please don’t talk to _______________ in class. 1. I fell off the bike and hurt _______________ yesterday. 1. She teaches _______________ to play the piano every weekend. 三、提高篇（30分） （一）单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? — Nobody. We cleaned it by _______________. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 1. My sister is very smart. She can do the math problem all by _______________. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 1. Please tell the students to help _______________ to the food on the table. A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 1. — Did you go to the cinema alone? — No, I went there by _______________. My friend went with me. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 1. The dog is very clever. It can open the door by _______________. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 1. We enjoyed _______________ at the birthday party last night. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 1. — Who taught you to make this model plane? — Nobody. I taught _______________. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 1. Lucy and Lily are twins, but they don’t look like _______________. A. herself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 1. Be careful with the knife, or you will cut _______________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 1. The boy fell down and hurt _______________ badly. His mother was very worried. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves （二）根据中文提示填空（每题2分，共10分） 1. The old man lives _______________ (独自地), but he is very happy. 1. Please keep the secret to _______________ (你们自己). Don’t tell others. 1. I bought this beautiful skirt all by _______________ (我自己). 1. The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake _______________ (她自己) up. 1. We should learn to protect _______________ (我们自己) from danger. 四、挑战篇（20分） （一）改错题（每题2分，共10分） 每句有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. He hurt him when he was playing football. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 1. We enjoyed us at the school trip last week. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 1. The girl can’t wash her by herself. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 1. Please help yourselfs to some tea, boys. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ 1. I by myself finished the homework yesterday. 错误：___________ 改正：___________ （二）中译英（每题5分，共10分） 1. 昨天我一个人在家做作业。 _______________________________________________________________ 1. 汤姆自学了如何游泳，他真棒！ _______________________________________________________________ 五、拓展篇（10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填入正确的反身代词。（每空2分，共10分） Hello, I am Jack. I am a primary school student. Last Sunday, my parents went to work, so I stayed at home by m_____________1. I got up early and made breakfast by m_____________2. After that, I cleaned my room. I told m_____________3 that I must be a helpful boy. In the afternoon, I read a book about animals. The book says a cat can clean i_____________4 very well. I had a great day and enjoyed m_____________5 very much! 参考答案 一、基础篇 1. myself 1. yourself 1. itself 1. ourselves 1. yourself 1. themselves 1. himself 1. yourselves 1. myself 1. herself 二、提高篇 （一）单项选择题 1. B。解析：by oneself 表示“独自”，主语是 We，故选 ourselves。 1. B。解析：主语是 My sister（单数女性），故选 herself。 1. C。解析：the students 是复数第三人称，故选 themselves。 1. A。解析：根据回答“No… My friend went with me.”可知不是独自去的，但题目问的是“Did you go…alone?”，结合语境此处应填 myself 表示“我自己（一个人）”，若选其他不符合语境逻辑。(注：此题旨在考查主语 I 对应的反身代词) 1. C。解析：主语是 The dog (It)，故选 itself。 1. D。解析：enjoy oneself 是固定搭配，主语是 We，故选 ourselves。 1. C。解析：teach oneself 表示“自学”，主语是 I，故选 myself。 1. B。解析：Lucy and Lily 是复数第三人称，故选 themselves。 1. D。解析：cut oneself 表示“切到/伤到自己”，主语是 you，故选 yourself。 1. A。解析：主语是 The boy (He)，故选 himself。 （二）根据中文提示填空 1. alone / by himself 1. yourselves 1. myself 1. herself 1. ourselves 三、挑战篇 （一）改错题 1. 错误：him 改正：himself。原因：主语和宾语是同一个人，作宾语需用反身代词。 1. 错误：us 改正：ourselves。原因：enjoy oneself 为固定搭配，主语是 We，需用 ourselves。 1. 错误：her 改正：herself。原因：by oneself 表示“独自”，不能用宾格 her。 1. 错误：yourselfs 改正：yourselves。原因：boys 是复数，反身代词应用 yourselves，且拼写错误。 1. 错误：by myself 改正：myself / by myself 位置调整。原因：by myself 通常放在句末，若放在句中强调主语应直接用 myself (I myself finished…)。(注：最直接的改法是将 by myself 改为 myself) （二）中译英 1. I did my homework at home by myself yesterday. / I was at home alone doing my homework yesterday. 1. Tom taught himself how to swim. He is great! 四、拓展篇 1. Myself 2.myself 3.myself 4.itself 5.myself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $