Unit 2 Growing up Healthy（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit 2“Growing up Healthy”，A卷基础巩固卷通过真实健康情境训练，精准覆盖单元核心考点，适配中职单元复习，助力学生夯实语言基础与健康素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|10题/20分|日常健康对话（就医建议、健康提醒等）|真实情境设计，提升语言运用能力| |选词填空|10题/15分|健康早餐（均衡饮食、饮食习惯）|基础词汇运用，强化知识巩固| |阅读理解|20题/40分|健康讲座通知、生活习惯改变、均衡生活（细节理解、推理判断）|贴近学生生活，培养信息获取与思维品质| |完形填空|10题/10分|宿舍健康习惯（卫生、作息、运动）|语法与词汇结合，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|1题/15分|健康建议邮件（饮食、作息、运动）|综合语言输出，提升表达与学习能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — You look tired today. What seems to be the problem? — ________. A. I like running very much B. I have had a headache since morning C. The clinic is on the second floor D. You should drink more water 2. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ________. A. You may eat more candy B. You can stay up late tonight C. You should go to the dentist's D. You must play computer games 3. — May I use your mobile phone to call the school clinic? — ________. A. Sure. Here you are B. No, I am a dentist C. It is a sunny day D. I like soft drinks 4. — Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. — ________. A. Good morning B. I don't know the way C. It is too expensive D. OK, I will 5. — You shouldn't drink too much soft drink. — ________. I will drink more water. A. That's a bad idea B. You are right C. No, thanks D. I am sorry to hear that 6. — How long have you been coughing? — ________. A. In the school gym B. Three times a day C. For two days D. With my friend 7. — I will take part in the school running activity tomorrow. — ________. A. Good luck B. It doesn't matter C. I have a fever D. Turn left 8. — Could you help me check my temperature? — ________. A. No smoking B. I like noodles C. It is my birthday D. Of course 9. — You look stressed. Why not take a walk after class? — ________. A. I have no time forever B. Good idea C. That is a red book D. You must be a nurse 10. — What should students do to keep healthy? — ________. A. They should skip breakfast B. They should stay up late C. They should eat well and exercise D. They should drink more cola 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Healthy Breakfast for a Good Day Breakfast is the first meal of a day. A simple but ____11____ breakfast can help students start well. It may include rice noodles, eggs, fruit and milk. Some students skip ____12____ to save time. This is not wise, because the ____13____ needs energy after a long night. Students ____14____ choose food with less oil and sugar. A cup of warm ____15____ is better than a soft drink. If students eat too little, they may feel ____16____ before noon and cannot listen carefully. Eating slowly and ____17____ is also important, because it helps the stomach work well. Good breakfast ____18____ regular sleep can make a healthy start. When these ____19____ become part of daily life, students will be more active. Keeping healthy is not hard if everyone takes small steps in a ____20____ way. 11. A. noisy B. private C. balanced D. cold 12. A. games B. lessons C. calls D. breakfast 13. A. brain B. bag C. ticket D. window 14. A. may B. should C. cannot D. mustn't 15. A. juice B. tea C. water D. coffee 16. A. tired B. proud C. safe D. careful 17. A. suddenly B. sadly C. loudly D. properly 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19. A. prices B. stories C. habits D. clubs 20. A. healthy B. late C. strange D. noisy 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Health Talk Notice Topic: Good Habits for Growing up Healthy Time: Friday, March 20th, 2026, 3:00 p.m.--4:30 p.m. Place: School meeting room Speaker: Doctor Huang from the community health center Who can join: Grade One and Grade Two students Main points: healthy food, enough sleep, daily exercise, tooth care and ways to relax Notes: Bring a notebook. Arrive ten minutes early. Do not bring soft drinks into the meeting room. Students who have questions may write them on a card before the talk. Doctor Huang will choose some questions and answer them after the talk. To join the talk, sign your name on the class notice board before March 18th. For more information, call the school clinic at 0771-386-2905 during school hours. 21. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to repair machines. B. How to choose a job. C. Good habits for growing up healthy. D. Ways to learn computer skills. 22. Where will the talk be held? A. In the sports field. B. In the school meeting room. C. In a city library. D. In the community kitchen. 23. What should students bring? A. A soft drink. B. A basketball. C. A family photo. D. A notebook. 24. Students should sign their names before ________. A. March 18th B. March 20th C. March 22nd D. March 30th 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The talk lasts for thirty minutes. B. Students can bring cola into the room. C. Only Grade Three students can join. D. Doctor Huang will answer some questions after the talk. Text 2 A Healthy Change A Grade One student in Guilin used to stay up late. After evening study, the student often played on a mobile phone for a long time. The next morning, the student felt sleepy and could not listen carefully. The school clinic teacher noticed the problem during a health check and gave some advice. The advice was simple. First, the phone should be put away thirty minutes before bedtime. Second, a warm foot bath could help the body relax. Third, the student should get up at a proper time and eat breakfast every day. The student also wrote a small sleep plan and put it on the desk. At first, the change was not easy. The student wanted to check messages at night, but the sleep plan worked like a reminder. After two weeks, the student could fall asleep earlier. Morning lessons became easier to follow. During P.E. class, running did not feel so tiring. The student learned that a healthy lifestyle takes time and effort, but small changes can bring real benefits. 26. What problem did the student have at first? A. The student ate too much breakfast. B. The student often stayed up late. C. The student never used a phone. D. The student disliked all sports. 27. Who gave the student advice? A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist in a hospital. C. The school clinic teacher. D. A bus driver. 28. What does the underlined word “reminder” mean? A. 提醒物 B. 比赛 C. 药片 D. 价格 29. What happened after two weeks? A. The student changed schools. B. The student gave up breakfast. C. The student slept later than before. D. The student could fall asleep earlier. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mobile phones are always bad. B. Small healthy changes can be useful. C. Students should never take exercise. D. Health checks are only for doctors. Text 3 A balanced life means more than eating vegetables or doing sports once a week. It is a way to care for the body and mind every day. For vocational school students, good health can support study, skill training and future work. If students do not build healthy habits early, tiredness and stress may slowly hurt their learning. Food comes first. A balanced meal should include rice or noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and some meat or fish. Fried food and sweet drinks can be enjoyed sometimes, but they should not become daily choices. Water is also important because the body cannot work well without enough water. Sleep and exercise are another two parts of a balanced life. Students should go to bed and get up at a proper time. Enough sleep helps the brain and body rest. Exercise does not always mean hard training. Walking, dancing, swimming and playing ball games can all help people keep fit. When students feel stressed, they can talk with friends or teachers, listen to music, or take a short walk. A balanced life is built by many small choices, and each right choice brings students closer to healthy growth. 31. What does a balanced life care for every day? A. Only grades. B. Only future jobs. C. Only expensive food. D. The body and mind. 32. Why is good health useful for vocational school students? A. It supports study, skill training and future work. B. It makes all tests very easy. C. It helps students avoid every problem. D. It replaces all classroom learning. 33. Which food should NOT become a daily choice? A. Fried food and sweet drinks. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Eggs and milk. D. Rice or noodles. 34. What can students do when they feel stressed? A. Stay up late. B. Skip breakfast. C. Talk with friends or teachers. D. Drink many soft drinks. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Fresh Fruit B. Why Students Need More Homework C. How to Live a Balanced Life D. Ways to Find a Part-time Job 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 A Healthy School Clinic Visit A student felt uncomfortable after lunch. The student had a stomachache and looked pale. ____36____. The clinic teacher asked about the food at noon. The student said the meal was too cold. ____37____. Then the teacher checked the temperature. It was normal, so the problem was not a fever. The teacher gave warm water and asked the student to rest for a few minutes. After a short rest, the student felt better. ____38____. The teacher also gave three pieces of advice. First, eat food at a proper time. Second, do not drink too much soft drink. Third, wash hands before meals. Before leaving, the student thanked the teacher. ____39____. The visit was short, but it was helpful. It taught the student to listen to the body and form good eating habits. ____40____. Health often begins with small daily choices. A. The student also drank a large bottle of cola B. The teacher smiled and said health was important C. Everyone should care about eating habits D. So the student went to the school clinic E. There was no need to take medicine that time 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Healthy Habits in a Dormitory A clean dormitory can help students live healthily. Every morning, students ____41____ (open) windows for fresh air. A weekly checklist is ____42____ (use). It reminds them ____43____ (keep) the floor dry and the desks tidy. No one should eat ____44____ bed, because it may bring ants or make the room dirty. If someone has a cold, he or she should wear ____45____ mask and drink enough warm water. Drinking enough water ____46____ (be) important for the body. Students can also put sports shoes near the door ____47____ (remind) themselves to exercise after class. At night, students should ____48____ (put) mobile phones away. Enough sleep makes ____49____ (they) active the next day. With small habits, dormitory life can become ____50____ (healthy). 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是Li Hua，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中职学生如何保持健康。请根据以下要点，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的健康建议。具体内容和要求如下： 1.词数70—80个； 2.文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 主要内容 参考信息 参考词汇及短语 饮食 均衡饮食；少喝软饮；多喝水 balanced meals, soft drinks, drink enough water 作息与运动 早睡早起；坚持锻炼 go to bed early, get enough sleep, do exercise 遇到健康问题 及时求助；遵医嘱 see a doctor, take medicine, have a good rest Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me how vocational school students can keep healthy. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 2 Growing up Healthy A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1. — You look tired today. What seems to be the problem? — ________. A. I like running very much B. I have had a headache since morning C. The clinic is on the second floor D. You should drink more water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对方询问身体状况，答语应说明具体健康问题。“I have had a headache since morning”表示从早上开始头痛，符合看病或询问病情的语境。 2. — I have a toothache. What should I do? — ________. A. You may eat more candy B. You can stay up late tonight C. You should go to the dentist's D. You must play computer games 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对方牙痛，合理建议是去看牙医。C项符合“劝告建议”交际功能，其余选项不利于健康或答非所问。 3. — May I use your mobile phone to call the school clinic? — ________. A. Sure. Here you are B. No, I am a dentist C. It is a sunny day D. I like soft drinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：May I...?用于请求许可，答语应表示同意或拒绝。Sure. Here you are表示允许并递给对方，符合语境。 4. — Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. — ________. A. Good morning B. I don't know the way C. It is too expensive D. OK, I will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上句是提醒或要求，答语应表示接受提醒。OK, I will表示“好的，我会的”，语气自然。 5. — You shouldn't drink too much soft drink. — ________. I will drink more water. A. That's a bad idea B. You are right C. No, thanks D. I am sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：后句表示“我会多喝水”，说明说话人接受对方建议。You are right符合赞同建议的语境。 6. — How long have you been coughing? — ________. A. In the school gym B. Three times a day C. For two days D. With my friend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：How long询问持续时间，For two days表示“持续两天”，与现在完成进行时语境匹配。 7. — I will take part in the school running activity tomorrow. — ________. A. Good luck B. It doesn't matter C. I have a fever D. Turn left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对方将参加活动，应表达祝愿。Good luck符合祝愿祝贺场景。 8. — Could you help me check my temperature? — ________. A. No smoking B. I like noodles C. It is my birthday D. Of course 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Could you help me...?是求助，Of course表示愿意帮忙，符合礼貌原则。 9. — You look stressed. Why not take a walk after class? — ________. A. I have no time forever B. Good idea C. That is a red book D. You must be a nurse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Why not...?提出建议，Good idea表示接受建议，前后语义连贯。 10. — What should students do to keep healthy? — ________. A. They should skip breakfast B. They should stay up late C. They should eat well and exercise D. They should drink more cola 【答案】C 【详解】句意：问题询问保持健康的方法，eat well and exercise符合健康生活主题，其余选项均不健康。 第二部分 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。 Healthy Breakfast for a Good Day Breakfast is the first meal of a day. A simple but ____11____ breakfast can help students start well. It may include rice noodles, eggs, fruit and milk. Some students skip ____12____ to save time. This is not wise, because the ____13____ needs energy after a long night. Students ____14____ choose food with less oil and sugar. A cup of warm ____15____ is better than a soft drink. If students eat too little, they may feel ____16____ before noon and cannot listen carefully. Eating slowly and ____17____ is also important, because it helps the stomach work well. Good breakfast ____18____ regular sleep can make a healthy start. When these ____19____ become part of daily life, students will be more active. Keeping healthy is not hard if everyone takes small steps in a ____20____ way. 11. A. noisy B. private C. balanced D. cold 12. A. games B. lessons C. calls D. breakfast 13. A. brain B. bag C. ticket D. window 14. A. may B. should C. cannot D. mustn't 15. A. juice B. tea C. water D. coffee 16. A. tired B. proud C. safe D. careful 17. A. suddenly B. sadly C. loudly D. properly 18. A. and B. but C. or D. because 19. A. prices B. stories C. habits D. clubs 20. A. healthy B. late C. strange D. noisy 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍健康早餐对学生学习和身体状态的重要作用，并给出少油少糖、喝温水、慢慢吃等基础健康建议。 【详解】11.考查形容词词义辨析。balanced意为“均衡的”。根据后文“rice noodles, eggs, fruit and milk”可知，早餐包含多种食物，说明是均衡早餐。 12.考查名词词义辨析。skip breakfast意为“不吃早餐”。前文围绕breakfast展开，此处指一些学生为了省时间不吃早餐。 13.考查名词词义辨析。brain意为“大脑”。根据“needs energy after a long night”可知，经过一夜后大脑需要能量。 14.考查情态动词。should表示“应该”。句意为学生应该选择少油少糖的食物，符合健康建议语境。 15.考查名词词义辨析。water意为“水”。“warm water”和“soft drink”形成对比，说明温水比软饮更好。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。tired意为“疲倦的”。吃得太少会在中午前感到疲倦，影响听课。 17.考查副词词义辨析。properly意为“正确地，适当地”。slowly and properly修饰Eating，说明进食方式也重要。 18.考查连词。and连接并列名词短语“Good breakfast”和“regular sleep”，共同说明健康开始的条件。 19.考查名词词义辨析。habits意为“习惯”。前文提到早餐、睡眠等做法，成为日常习惯后能让学生更有活力。 20.考查形容词词义辨析。healthy意为“健康的”。take small steps in a healthy way表示以健康方式迈出小步，照应全文主题。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Text 1 Health Talk Notice Topic: Good Habits for Growing up Healthy Time: Friday, March 20th, 2026, 3:00 p.m.--4:30 p.m. Place: School meeting room Speaker: Doctor Huang from the community health center Who can join: Grade One and Grade Two students Main points: healthy food, enough sleep, daily exercise, tooth care and ways to relax Notes: Bring a notebook. Arrive ten minutes early. Do not bring soft drinks into the meeting room. Students who have questions may write them on a card before the talk. Doctor Huang will choose some questions and answer them after the talk. To join the talk, sign your name on the class notice board before March 18th. For more information, call the school clinic at 0771-386-2905 during school hours. 21. What is the topic of the talk? A. How to repair machines. B. How to choose a job. C. Good habits for growing up healthy. D. Ways to learn computer skills. 22. Where will the talk be held? A. In the sports field. B. In the school meeting room. C. In a city library. D. In the community kitchen. 23. What should students bring? A. A soft drink. B. A basketball. C. A family photo. D. A notebook. 24. Students should sign their names before ________. A. March 18th B. March 20th C. March 22nd D. March 30th 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The talk lasts for thirty minutes. B. Students can bring cola into the room. C. Only Grade Three students can join. D. Doctor Huang will answer some questions after the talk. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 【导语】本文是一则健康讲座通知，介绍讲座主题、时间、地点、主讲人、参加对象、主要内容和注意事项，重点考查细节定位能力。 【详解】21.细节理解题。根据“Topic: Good Habits for Growing up Healthy”可知，讲座主题是健康成长的好习惯。 22.细节理解题。根据“Place: School meeting room”可知，讲座地点在学校会议室。 23.细节理解题。根据“Bring a notebook.”可知，学生需要带笔记本。 24.细节理解题。根据“sign your name...before March 18th”可知，报名截止时间是3月18日前。 25.细节理解题。根据“Doctor Huang will choose some questions and answer them after the talk.”可知，黄医生会在讲座后回答部分问题。 Text 2 A Healthy Change A Grade One student in Guilin used to stay up late. After evening study, the student often played on a mobile phone for a long time. The next morning, the student felt sleepy and could not listen carefully. The school clinic teacher noticed the problem during a health check and gave some advice. The advice was simple. First, the phone should be put away thirty minutes before bedtime. Second, a warm foot bath could help the body relax. Third, the student should get up at a proper time and eat breakfast every day. The student also wrote a small sleep plan and put it on the desk. At first, the change was not easy. The student wanted to check messages at night, but the sleep plan worked like a reminder. After two weeks, the student could fall asleep earlier. Morning lessons became easier to follow. During P.E. class, running did not feel so tiring. The student learned that a healthy lifestyle takes time and effort, but small changes can bring real benefits. 26. What problem did the student have at first? A. The student ate too much breakfast. B. The student often stayed up late. C. The student never used a phone. D. The student disliked all sports. 27. Who gave the student advice? A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist in a hospital. C. The school clinic teacher. D. A bus driver. 28. What does the underlined word “reminder” mean? A. 提醒物 B. 比赛 C. 药片 D. 价格 29. What happened after two weeks? A. The student changed schools. B. The student gave up breakfast. C. The student slept later than before. D. The student could fall asleep earlier. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mobile phones are always bad. B. Small healthy changes can be useful. C. Students should never take exercise. D. Health checks are only for doctors. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名学生在校医建议下调整作息、减少睡前使用手机并逐渐改善精神状态的经历，体现健康习惯需要坚持。 【详解】26.细节理解题。根据第一段“used to stay up late”可知，该学生起初经常熬夜。 27.细节理解题。根据第一段“The school clinic teacher noticed the problem...and gave some advice.”可知，是校医老师提出建议。 28.词义猜测题。睡眠计划贴在桌上，用来提示学生按计划睡觉，因此reminder意为“提醒物”。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段“After two weeks, the student could fall asleep earlier.”可知，两周后学生能更早入睡。 30.主旨大意题。文章通过作息改变说明小的健康改变可以带来实际好处，B项概括准确。 Text 3 A balanced life means more than eating vegetables or doing sports once a week. It is a way to care for the body and mind every day. For vocational school students, good health can support study, skill training and future work. If students do not build healthy habits early, tiredness and stress may slowly hurt their learning. Food comes first. A balanced meal should include rice or noodles, vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk and some meat or fish. Fried food and sweet drinks can be enjoyed sometimes, but they should not become daily choices. Water is also important because the body cannot work well without enough water. Sleep and exercise are another two parts of a balanced life. Students should go to bed and get up at a proper time. Enough sleep helps the brain and body rest. Exercise does not always mean hard training. Walking, dancing, swimming and playing ball games can all help people keep fit. When students feel stressed, they can talk with friends or teachers, listen to music, or take a short walk. A balanced life is built by many small choices, and each right choice brings students closer to healthy growth. 31. What does a balanced life care for every day? A. Only grades. B. Only future jobs. C. Only expensive food. D. The body and mind. 32. Why is good health useful for vocational school students? A. It supports study, skill training and future work. B. It makes all tests very easy. C. It helps students avoid every problem. D. It replaces all classroom learning. 33. Which food should NOT become a daily choice? A. Fried food and sweet drinks. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Eggs and milk. D. Rice or noodles. 34. What can students do when they feel stressed? A. Stay up late. B. Skip breakfast. C. Talk with friends or teachers. D. Drink many soft drinks. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy Fresh Fruit B. Why Students Need More Homework C. How to Live a Balanced Life D. Ways to Find a Part-time Job 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍均衡生活的含义，并从饮食、饮水、睡眠、运动和减压方式等方面说明学生如何建立健康生活习惯。 【详解】31.细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a way to care for the body and mind every day.”可知，均衡生活每天照顾身体和心理。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段“good health can support study, skill training and future work”可知，健康能支持学习、技能训练和未来工作。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Fried food and sweet drinks...should not become daily choices.”可知，油炸食品和甜饮料不应成为日常选择。 34.细节理解题。根据第三段“When students feel stressed, they can talk with friends or teachers...”可知，压力大时可以和朋友或老师谈谈。 35.最佳标题题。全文围绕如何建立均衡健康的生活展开，C项最能概括全文。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并填入空白处。 A Healthy School Clinic Visit A student felt uncomfortable after lunch. The student had a stomachache and looked pale. ____36____. The clinic teacher asked about the food at noon. The student said the meal was too cold. ____37____. Then the teacher checked the temperature. It was normal, so the problem was not a fever. The teacher gave warm water and asked the student to rest for a few minutes. After a short rest, the student felt better. ____38____. The teacher also gave three pieces of advice. First, eat food at a proper time. Second, do not drink too much soft drink. Third, wash hands before meals. Before leaving, the student thanked the teacher. ____39____. The visit was short, but it was helpful. It taught the student to listen to the body and form good eating habits. ____40____. Health often begins with small daily choices. A. The student also drank a large bottle of cola B. The teacher smiled and said health was important C. Everyone should care about eating habits D. So the student went to the school clinic E. There was no need to take medicine that time 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名学生午饭后胃痛到校医室求助的过程，重点考查时间顺序、因果关系和上下文衔接。 【详解】36.空前说学生不舒服，空后出现“clinic teacher”，D项说明学生去校医室，衔接自然。 37.空前提到饭太凉，A项补充喝了大量可乐，解释胃部不适的可能原因。 38.空前说休息后好转，E项说明当时不需要吃药，符合诊疗过程。 39.空前说学生感谢老师，B项是老师回应并强调健康重要，语义连贯。 40.空后总结健康来自日常小选择，C项先提出每个人都应关注饮食习惯，符合段首总结功能。 第四部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下列短文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号里的词的正确形式填空。 Healthy Habits in a Dormitory A clean dormitory can help students live healthily. Every morning, students ____41____ (open) windows for fresh air. A weekly checklist is ____42____ (use). It reminds them ____43____ (keep) the floor dry and the desks tidy. No one should eat ____44____ bed, because it may bring ants or make the room dirty. If someone has a cold, he or she should wear ____45____ mask and drink enough warm water. Drinking enough water ____46____ (be) important for the body. Students can also put sports shoes near the door ____47____ (remind) themselves to exercise after class. At night, students should ____48____ (put) mobile phones away. Enough sleep makes ____49____ (they) active the next day. With small habits, dormitory life can become ____50____ (healthy). 【答案】41. open 42. useful 43. to keep 44. in 45. a 46. is 47. to remind 48. put 49. them 50. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍宿舍生活中的健康习惯，包括通风、清洁、感冒防护、喝水、运动和睡眠等。 【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：每天早上，学生们打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。Every morning表示一般现在时，主语students为复数，填open。 【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：每周清单是有用的。be动词后作表语应用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。 【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒他们保持地面干燥、桌面整洁。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，填to keep。 【44题详解】考查介词。句意：任何人都不应在床上吃东西。in bed表示“在床上”，符合语境。 【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果有人感冒，他或她应该戴口罩。mask为可数名词单数，此处泛指一个口罩，填a。 【46题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：喝足够的水对身体很重要。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，填is。 【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生也可以把运动鞋放在门边，以提醒自己课后锻炼。此处用动词不定式表目的，填to remind。 【48题详解】考查动词原形。句意：晚上，学生应把手机收起来。情态动词should后接动词原形，填put。 【49题详解】考查代词。句意：充足睡眠使他们第二天精力充沛。动词makes后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有了小习惯，宿舍生活会变得更健康。语境表示比之前更健康，填healthier。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分。） 51. 假设你是Li Hua，你的外国朋友Tom想了解中职学生如何保持健康。请根据以下要点，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的健康建议。具体内容和要求如下： 1.词数70—80个； 2.文中不可出现真实人名和校名； 3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.相关内容及词汇仅供参考，可酌情选用。 主要内容 参考信息 参考词汇及短语 饮食 均衡饮食；少喝软饮；多喝水 balanced meals, soft drinks, drink enough water 作息与运动 早睡早起；坚持锻炼 go to bed early, get enough sleep, do exercise 遇到健康问题 及时求助；遵医嘱 see a doctor, take medicine, have a good rest Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me how vocational school students can keep healthy. Here is my advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me how vocational school students can keep healthy. Here is my advice. First, we should have balanced meals. We need fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk, but we should drink fewer soft drinks. Second, enough sleep is important. We had better go to bed early and get up at a proper time. Third, doing exercise after class can help us keep fit and relaxed. If we have a health problem, we should see a doctor in time, take medicine correctly and have a good rest. I hope these ideas can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，向外国朋友介绍中职学生保持健康的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 建议：advice→ suggestion 正确地：correctly→ properly 及时：in time→ without delay 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Enough sleep is important. 拓展句：Enough sleep is important because it helps our body and brain rest well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You asked me how vocational school students can keep healthy.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If we have a health problem, we should see a doctor in time, take medicine correctly and have a good rest.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $