专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句(讲义)-2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》(解析版)

2026-07-30
| 14页
| 47人阅读
| 0人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 定语从句,状语从句,主语从句,宾语从句
使用场景 中职复习-二轮专题
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 339 KB
发布时间 2026-07-30
更新时间 2026-07-30
作者 xkw_088702066
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59013461.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》的第1个专题,内容为定语、宾语、状语、主语从句。 2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》 专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句(讲义) 目录 01 考情总结 02 真题动向 03 必备知识 04 命题预测 考查内容 年份及题号 对应题型 定语从句(who/which/where/when/whose) 2021(12、19);2022(7、21);2023(5、18);2024(9、22);2025(6、17) 单选、短文填空 介词 + which 拔高定语从句 2024(22);2025(17) 单选 宾语从句(陈述语序 if/whether/what/how) 2021(8、23);2022(11);2023(13、20);2024(16);2025(9、21) 单选、补全对话 宾语从句时态倒退(主句过去式) 2023(20);2025(21) 单选 条件状语从句(主将从现) 2021(15);2022(16);2023(11);2024(13);2025(12) 单选、短文填空 时间状语从句(not…until/as soon as) 2022(14);2024(11) 单选 原因 / 让步状语(because/although) 2023(16);2025(14) 单选、补全对话 主语从句 2021(17) 单选 命题轨迹透视:近五年 2021—2025 山东春考,试卷中考查复合句的小题总计26 道;定语从句每年固定 1 次基础考查,2024、2025 新增介词 + which 拔高独立考次;宾语从句拆分为陈述语序、if/whether 辨析、主句过去式时态倒退 3 个独立考向;状语从句分为条件(主将从现)、时间 not…until、让步 although、原因 because 四类独立考次; 命题趋势:单一连词辨析逐年减少,三大从句混合嵌套语境题增多;单选、短文填空、补全对话、书面写作四大题型均要求掌握复合句运用,是二轮语法核心提分专题。 【考点1:定语从句】 1.(2021 山东春考单选第 12 题) The intern ______ stands beside the manager majors in hotel service. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the intern 指人,从句缺少主语,用关系代词 who;which 只指代事物,what 不引导定语从句。 2.(2023 山东春考单选第 5 题) I will never forget the day ______ we took part in the city skill match. A. which B. when C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词 the day 为时间名词,从句主谓完整,缺时间状语,用关系副词 when。 3.(2024 山东春考单选第 22 题) This is the training workshop ______ we learned auto repair skills last month. A. which B. in which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 in the workshop,介词提前搭配 which,为近两年拔高独立考次难点。 4.(2025 山东春考短文填空 49 空) The girl ______ mother works as a cook won the service prize. 【答案】whose 【解析】whose 作定语,表 “…… 的”,表所属关系定语从句。 知识 1 定语从句基础概念 修饰名词 / 代词的从句,被修饰词叫先行词;引导词分两类:关系代词(who/whom/which/that/whose)、关系副词(when/where/why)。 知识 2 关系代词用法(解题核心) who:先行指人,从句作主语 The student who practices hard will pass the exam. whom:先行指人,从句作宾语(可省略) The nurse whom we met is very kind. which:先行指事物,作主 / 宾语 This is the uniform which I bought yesterday. that:人 / 物均可;先行词有最高级、序数词、all/every 等只能用 that,不能用 which This is the most useful skill book that I have read. whose:表所属,后必须接名词 I know a trainee whose father is a repair master. 知识 3 关系副词(when/where/why) 先行词分别为时间、地点、原因名词,从句主谓完整、缺状语;等价于介词 + which the day when = the day on which the hotel where = the hotel in which 知识 4 拔高考点:介词 + which(单独计 1 次考次) 动词 / 名词固定搭配中的介词提前,只用 which,不能用 that 例:the shop about which we talked(talk about) 一、单项选择 1.The intern ______ works in the restaurant is my roommate. A. which B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】定语从句基础考点,先行词 the intern 指人,从句缺主语,用 who;which 只修饰事物,what 不引导定语从句,为山东春考基础送分题型。 2. I will never forget the summer ______ I took my first internship. A. when B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】先行词 summer 为时间名词,从句主谓完整,缺少时间状语,用关系副词 when。 3. This is the training center ______ we learn cooking skills. A. when B. where C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】先行词表地点,从句缺地点状语,where=in which,短文填空高频考点。 4. This is the most interesting skill course ______ I have ever learned. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词被最高级 the most 修饰,定语从句只能用 that,不能用 which,拔高拉分题型。 5. The uniform ______ I bought yesterday is too big. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 【答案】C 【解析】先行词物品,从句缺少宾语,which 指代事物作宾语。 6. The girl ______ mother is a hotel manager learns fast. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】whose 表所属关系,后接名词 mother,是短文填空常考空。 7. The tool ______ we talked about is very useful. A. about which B. in which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 talk about,介词提前搭配 which,近 24、25 春考拔高难点。 8. All trainees ______ finish the task can get a small prize. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是人 all trainees,从句主语用 who。 二、短文填空 9. I know a cook ______ works in the downtown hotel. 10. I still remember the day ______ we joined the skill competition. 9. 【答案】who 【解析】先行词 a cook 指人,从句缺少主语。 10. 【答案】when 【解析】先行词 the day 表时间,用关系副词。 【考点2:宾语从句】 1.(2022 山东春考单选第 11 题) Could you tell me ______ I can learn nursing well? A. what B. how C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】how 引导宾语从句表方式,从句必须使用陈述语序(基础考次)。 2.(2023 山东春考单选第 20 题) The teacher asked me ______ I finished my internship report. A. that B. if C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】主句为过去式,从句时态同步倒退,宾语时态倒退独立拔高考次。 3.(2025 春考补全对话 42 空) I wonder ______ I can join the volunteer group. 【答案】whether 【解析】whether 可搭配 or not,if 不可,if/whether 辨析独立考次。 规则 1:语序 —— 所有宾语从句一律用【陈述语序】(基础考向) 错误:Do you know where is the shop? 正确:Do you know where the shop is? 规则 2:三大引导词分类 that:陈述事实,无词义,可省略 I think (that) training is important. if /whether:表 “是否”,whether 可搭配 or not(独立辨析考点) I don’t know whether (if) he will come. wh - 词(what/who/where/when/how):在从句充当成分 规则 3:时态三大匹配(时态倒退单独拔高考次) 主句现在时 → 从句任意时态 I know he works/worked/will work here. 主句过去时 → 从句倒退一层时态(独立考次) He said he would join the match.(will→would) 客观真理永远用一般现在时 一、单项选择 1.Could you tell me ______ I can sign up for the skill match? A. how B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】how 引导宾语从句表方式,所有宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,春考基础必考题。 2. I wonder ______ I can join the volunteer group or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】whether...or not 固定搭配,if 不能与 or not 连用,高频辨析陷阱。 3. The teacher asked ______ I finished my internship report. A. that B. if C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】if 引导表疑问的宾语从句,主句为过去时态。 4. Do you know ______ the training classroom is? A. where B. what C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】where 询问地点,从句陈述语序,单选经典题型。 5. He said he ______ visit Qingdao training base next month. A. will B. would C. can D. may 【答案】B 【解析】主句 said 为一般过去时,宾语从句将来时倒退为 would,时态倒退拔高考点。 6. Our teacher told us the earth ______ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. moved D. will move 【答案】B 【解析】客观真理,无论主句什么时态,从句永远一般现在时,三单 moves。 7. I think ______ hard practice can help us pass the exam. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 【答案】B 【解析】that 引导陈述类宾语从句,无词义,可省略。 8. I don’t know ______ book this is on the desk. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】whose 表 “谁的”,修饰名词 book。 二、短文填空 9. I want to know ______ we will have skill training tomorrow. 10. She told us ______ she learned hotel service last year. 9. 【答案】if /whether 【解析】表达不确定疑问,用 if 或 whether。 10. 【答案】that 【解析】陈述事实宾语从句,that 无实义。 【考点3:主语从句】 1.(2021 山东春考第 17 题) ________he said in a speech showed an interesting opinion. A. What B. Whether C.If D.That 【答案】A 【解析】what 引导主语从句,在从句中作 said 宾语,整个从句在主句充当主语;that 引导主语无实义不作成分,if/whether 表是否语义不匹配。 结构 1:从句直接放句首作主语(书面高频,2021 真题同款结构) 公式:引导词 + 完整从句 + 主句谓语(单数) That we keep practicing every day makes great progress. 我们每日坚持练习,才能取得巨大进步。 解析:that 无词义、不在从句充当任何成分,仅起连接作用,不能省略。 结构 2:it 作形式主语(春考高频题型,短文填空、单选常考) 为避免句子头重脚轻,用 it 替代后置主语从句,it 仅为形式,真正主语在句末。 四类固定春考句型: It is + 形容词 + that 从句 It is important that we master service skills. 掌握服务技能对我们很重要。 It is + 名词 + that 从句 It is a fact that skill training helps us find jobs. 技能实训能帮助我们就业是客观事实。 It is said /believed/known that(固定被动句型,阅读高频) It is believed that hard work leads to success. 人们相信努力终会成功。 It seems /happens that It happens that I joined the skill match last year. 碰巧我去年参加了技能大赛。 三、分类型连接词详细用法(干货分层,配套易错对比) (一)that 引导主语从句 用法:只起连接功能,无词汇含义,在从句中不充当主语、宾语、状语任何成分; 限制:从句放句首时 that绝对不能省略;it 形式主语结构中 that 也不可省; 易错区分: ❌ We learn skills is important.(缺连接词 that) ✅ That we learn skills is important. 春考陷阱:that 无指代含义,不能翻译 “那 / 什么”,和 what 严格区分。 (二)what /whatever 引导主语从句(最高频,2021 真题考点) 核心特点:有实际指代含义,在从句内部必须充当主语 / 宾语; what = …… 的事物;whatever = 无论什么(泛指) 例句: What the teacher taught us is easy to understand.(taught 缺少宾语,what 作宾语) Whatever you do should follow school rules.(do 缺宾语,whatever 作宾语) 易混对比(春考必考单选坑) What he said moves me.(√ what 作 said 宾语,有实义) That he said moves me.(× that 不作成分,句子残缺) (三)who /whoever 引导主语从句 who 特指 “某个人”;whoever = anyone who 泛指 “任何…… 的人”(B 卷拔高考点) 例句: Who will take part in the match is unknown.(特指某人,疑问含义) Whoever wants to join the club needs to sign up.(泛指所有人,拉分题型) (四)whether 引导主语从句(关键易错区分 if) 规则:主语从句置于句首,只能用 whether,绝对不能用 if; 搭配:whether…or not 可用于主语从句,if 无此用法; 例句: Whether we can pass the exam depends on daily practice.(√) If we can pass the exam depends on daily practice.(× 句首禁用 if) (五)连接副词 when/where/why/how 在从句中作时间、地点、原因、方式状语,句子主干成分完整,仅缺状语; How we improve oral English is a key problem.(how 作方式状语) Where we will have training hasn’t been decided.(where 地点状语) 四、主语从句四大春考高频易错点(二轮必背避坑) 主谓一致:无论主语从句多长,整体视作单数,主句谓语动词用 is/was/does ❌ What they do are helpful ✅ What they do is helpful 语序规则:所有主语从句内部一律使用陈述语序,不使用疑问倒装 ❌ When will we train is clear ✅ When we will train is clear if 禁用场景:主语从句放句首只能用 whether,if 仅能放在 it 形式主语后半段口语句式 that 与 what 核心区分:看从句是否缺主 / 宾,缺成分用 what;句子完整不缺成分、仅表陈述用 that 一、单项选择 1.______ we practice service skills every day helps us make great progress. A. That B. What C. If D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】从句子结构来看,空格后面的 “we practice service skills every day” 是一个完整的句子,它在整个大句子中充当了开头的主语部分。因此,空格处需要一个词来引导这个主语从句。在引导主语从句时,“that”只有语法作用,没有任何实际词义,也不充当从句里的任何成分,所以这里用“that”完全正确。 2.It is necessary ______ all trainees take part in daily training. A. what B. that C. whether D. who 【答案】B 【解析】it 为形式主语,真正主语是后面完整陈述句,从句不缺成分,只用无词义连接词 that。3.______ can finish the repair task ahead of time hasn’t been known yet. A. Who B. Whoever C. Whom D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】who 特指 “哪个人”,在从句充当主语;whoever 表泛指任何人,本句无泛指含义。 4.______ we can take part in the city skill match depends on our daily efforts. A. If B. Whether C. What D. That 【答案】B 【解析】句首表达 “是否” 只能用 whether,if 不可以置于主语从句句首,是春考高频易错点。 5.It is said ______ hard-working vocational students will get better job chances. A. how B. when C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】固定书面句型,that 引导后置主语从句,无实际语义,仅起连接作用。 6.______ you choose as your training major will influence your future career. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】A 【解析】whatever = 无论什么,在从句中作 choose 的宾语;however/whenever/wherever 只能作状语。 7.It is still unknown ______ we will hold the volunteer activity next week. A. that B. where C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】从句主干完整,缺少地点状语,用 where 表示 “举办活动的地点”。 8.______ he told the manager about his internship plan moved everyone present. A. That B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】从句 told 缺少宾语,what 指代他所说的内容;that 无法在从句充当任何成分,句子会残缺。 【考点4:状语从句(时间 / 条件 / 原因 / 让步)】 1.(2021 春考单选 15 题) We will go training ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. though B. if C. because D. until 【答案】B 【解析】if 条件状语,主将从现,每年固定基础考次。 2.(2022 春考单选 14 题) He didn’t leave the workshop ______ he finished all tasks. A. if B. until C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】not…until 时间从句,独立细分考次。 3.(2025 春考单选 14 题) ______ training is hard, I will keep practicing every day. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 【答案】C 【解析】although 让步状语,独立细分考次。 1 条件状语从句(if/as long as)—— 主将从现(基础必考) 主句将来时,if 从句只用一般现在时 If you study hard, you will pass the spring exam. 2 时间状语从句 not…until(独立考次) 3 原因状语从句 because(独立考次,不和 so 连用) 4 让步状语从句 although(独立考次,不和 but 连用) 一、单项选择 1.We will go for training ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. if B. though C. because D. until 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句,严格遵循主将从现,五年每年必考核心规则。 2. He didn’t leave the workshop ______ he finished all tasks. A. if B. until C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】not...until 固定时间状语从句,意为直到…… 才。 3. ______ training is tiring, I still stick to it every day. A. Because B. If C. Although D. When 【答案】C 【解析】although 引导让步状语从句,不能与 but 同时使用,情景对话高频考点。 4. He was late ______ he missed the early school bus. A. so B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】because 引导原因状语,解释前半句的客观缘由。 5. I will call you ______ I arrive at the training center. A. as soon as B. as long as C. although D. until 【答案】A 【解析】as soon as 一…… 就,时间状语从句,同样遵循主将从现。 6. You will make progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. as long as B. until C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】as long as 只要,充分条件状语从句。 7. ______ you give up, you will lose the chance of the match. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】if 负面条件,主将从现基础变形。 8. He won’t join us ______ his work is done. A. if B. until C. because D. though 【答案】B 【解析】否定主句搭配 until 经典句式。 二、短文填空(每空 3 分,共 9 分) 9. I stay up late ______ I need to finish my internship summary. 10. ______ you study hard, you can get the skill certificate. 9. 【答案】because 【解析】说明熬夜的原因,原因状语从句。 10. 【答案】If / As long as 【解析】条件状语从句,主将从现。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句(讲义)-2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》(解析版)
1
专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句(讲义)-2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》(解析版)
2
专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句(讲义)-2027版山东省(春季高考)《英语二轮讲练测》(解析版)
3
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。