专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（A卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2027版山东省春季高考英语二轮专题1聚焦定语、宾语、状语、主语从句，通过多题型梯度训练构建从句知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|12题|单选考查连接词辨析|从句基础辨识，聚焦连接词与先行词匹配| |阅读理解|5题|语篇含多种从句|从句在语境中的理解，强化信息提取能力| |补全对话|5题|情境填空运用从句|从句在交际中的应用，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|6题|语法填空填连接词|从句语法规则综合运用，构建知识网络|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为定语、宾语、状语、主语从句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.This is the hotel ______ we stayed last summer internship. A. which B. where C. what D. when 2.I don’t know ______ he will come to the skill training class. A. that B. if C. whose D. which 3.We will go to visit the vocational base ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. though B. if C. so D. but 4.The girl ______ is standing at the door is a nursing trainee. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 5.Could you tell me ______ I can learn cooking skills well? A. that B. how C. which D. whose 6.I still remember the day ______ I joined the service club. A. which B. when C. where D. what 7.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished all training exercises. A. until B. if C. because D. though 8.This is the tool ______ our teacher uses every day. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 9.She was late ______ she missed the early school bus. A. so B. because C. though D. until 10.I wonder ______ this book belongs to. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 11.______ you work hard, you will pass the spring college entrance exam. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Since 12.The shop ______ we buy training uniforms is near our school. A. when B. where C. whose D. what 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A I still remember my first vocational skill training class which I took in September. It was a sunny Monday morning when I walked into the training room for the first time. Our teacher who taught us hotel service was a kind but strict lady with over ten years of working experience. She told us many rules that we must follow in the hotel industry, such as how to greet guests politely and how to deal with different situations. When I first came into the training room, I felt a little nervous because I had no working experience at all. I was afraid that I might make some mistakes during the practice. However, my teacher encouraged me and said that everyone starts from the beginning. She also told us that if I meet any problems in study, I will ask my teacher for help without any hesitation. Although the training work is busy and sometimes tiring, I learn a lot of useful skills every day. I believe that these skills will be very helpful for my future career in the service field. Now I really enjoy the training and I am looking forward to becoming a good hotel worker one day. 13. When did the writer take the first skill class? A. In July B. In September C. In October D. In December 14. Who taught hotel service to the writer? A. His classmate B. His teacher C. His manager D. His parent 15. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. He couldn’t speak English B. He had no working experience C. He disliked busy training D. He forgot all service rules 16. What will the writer do if he meets study problems? A. Give up training B. Ask the teacher for help C. Stay at dorm all day D. Read English alone 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Training is busy but useful B. The writer hates service work C. The training room is far away D. The teacher is very strict 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A: Good morning! 18________ can I help you? B: Morning. I want to join the English club that we talked about. A: Sure. Do you know 19________ we have the club activities every week? B: No, I don’t know the place. A: We meet in the training room 20________ is on the first floor. B: I’m afraid I can’t come every Wednesday 21________ I have skill training then. A: 22________ not come on Friday instead? We also practice English then. B: That sounds great, thank you! A: You’re welcome. 四、短文填空：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。 I know a young girl 23 ______ works in a downtown restaurant. I still remember the day 24 ______ I first met her. She works in a hotel 25 ______ lots of interns receive service training. She always looks happy 26 ______ she can help different kinds of guests. 27 ______ you come to this hotel, you can see her working hard every day. She says the service work 28 ______ she does is full of meaning. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为定语、宾语、状语、主语从句。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题1 定语、宾语、状语、主语从句（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识运用：本题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1.This is the hotel ______ we stayed during last summer internship. A. which B. where C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】 先行词 the hotel 是地点名词；定语从句 we stayed 句子结构完整，主谓齐全，缺少地点状语 “in the hotel”。 关系副词 where = in which，在从句中充当地点状语； 易错区分：which/that 只能在从句充当主语、宾语，不能作状语，因此排除 A；what 不引导定语从句，when 修饰时间，均不符合语境。 春考提示：2021、2023、2025 春考单选连续考查 where/when 类关系副词定语从句，属于送分基础考点。 2.I don’t know ______ he will come to the skill training class on time. A. that B. if C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【详解】 主句 I don’t know 带有不确定疑问含义，后接宾语从句表达 “他是否准时来实训课”； if 引导表疑问的宾语从句，翻译 “是否”； 易错区分：that 引导陈述事实的宾语，无疑问含义；whose 表所属，which 指代事物，语义完全不匹配本句疑问语境。 春考提示：if/whether 辨析是每年必考宾语基础考点。 3.We will visit the vocational training base ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. though B. if C. so D. but 【答案】B 【详解】 if 引导正面条件状语从句，含义 “如果”，遵循山东春考核心时态规则：主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时； 易错区分：though 让步（虽然）、so 结果（所以）、but 转折（但是）逻辑均与本句 “不下雨就去参观” 条件逻辑不符。 4.The girl ______ is standing at the classroom door is a nursing trainee. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【详解】 先行词 the girl 是人；定语从句缺少主语，指代人用关系代词 who； 易错区分：which 只能指代事物；whose 后必须接名词表所属；what 不引导定语从句。 春考提示：指人 who/that 定语从句五年每年至少 1 题。 5.Could you tell me ______ I can master cooking skills quickly? A. that B. how C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【详解】 主句 Could you tell me 礼貌提问，从句表达 “如何快速掌握烹饪技能”，how 在从句中作方式状语； 易错区分：that 无实义，whose 谁的，which 哪一个，均无法表达 “方式” 含义。 6.I still remember the day ______ I joined the hotel service club. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】 先行词 the day 为时间名词，从句 I joined 主谓完整，缺少时间状语 “on the day”，when=on which； 易错区分：which 作主语 / 宾语，where 修饰地点，what 不用于定语从句。 7.He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished all skill training exercises. A. until B. if C. because D. though 【答案】A 【详解】 not…until 固定搭配，翻译 “直到…… 才”，描述动作发生的时间边界； 易错区分：if 条件、because 原因、though 让步，均无法匹配 “写完作业才睡觉” 时间逻辑。 春考提示：近五年春考短文填空、单选多次考查 not until 句式。 8.This is the tool ______ our professional teacher uses every day. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【详解】 先行 tool 是物品，从句 uses 缺少宾语，指代事物用 which/that； 易错区分：who 指人，whose 表所属，when 修饰时间。 9.She was late for training ______ she missed the early school bus. A. so B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【详解】 后半句是前半句“迟到”的直接原因，because 引导原因状语； 易错区分：so 表结果，though 让步，until 时间边界，因果逻辑只能用 because。 10.I wonder ______ this English textbook belongs to. A. who B. whose C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】 belong to 后缺人作宾语，who 指代人，在从句中充当介词 to 的宾语； 易错区分：whose 后接名词，which 指物，when 表时间。 11.______ you keep practicing every day, you will pass the spring college entrance exam. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】 as long as = if only，翻译 “只要”，表充分条件； 易错区分：as soon as“一…… 就” 时间；even if “即使” 让步；since“自从 / 既然”。 12.The shop ______ we buy training uniforms is close to our school. A. when B. where C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【详解】 先行词 shop 地点，从句主谓完整缺地点状语，where=in which； 易错区分 when 修饰时间，whose 所属，what 不引导定语从句。 二、阅读理解：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A I still remember my first vocational skill training class which I took in September. It was a sunny Monday morning when I walked into the training room for the first time. Our teacher who taught us hotel service was a kind but strict lady with over ten years of working experience. She told us many rules that we must follow in the hotel industry, such as how to greet guests politely and how to deal with different situations. When I first came into the training room, I felt a little nervous because I had no working experience at all. I was afraid that I might make some mistakes during the practice. However, my teacher encouraged me and said that everyone starts from the beginning. She also told us that if I meet any problems in study, I will ask my teacher for help without any hesitation. Although the training work is busy and sometimes tiring, I learn a lot of useful skills every day. I believe that these skills will be very helpful for my future career in the service field. Now I really enjoy the training and I am looking forward to becoming a good hotel worker one day. 13. When did the writer take the first skill class? A. In July B. In September C. In October D. In December 14. Who taught hotel service to the writer? A. His classmate B. His teacher C. His manager D. His parent 15. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. He couldn’t speak English B. He had no working experience C. He disliked busy training D. He forgot all service rules 16. What will the writer do if he meets study problems? A. Give up training B. Ask the teacher for help C. Stay at dorm all day D. Read English alone 17. What can we learn from the passage? A. Training is busy but useful B. The writer hates service work C. The training room is far away D. The teacher is very strict 【答案】13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.A 【导语】全文嵌套定语、时间、原因、条件、让步五大基础复合句，贴合山东春阅读命题逻辑，所有题目全部依靠从句信息定位答案。 【逐题详细解析】 13.定位原文定语从句：my first vocational skill training class which I took in September 关键时间词 in September，直接对应 B 选项； 干扰项：July/Oct/Dec 文中无任何时间从句提及，排除。 14.定位定语从句 Our teacher who taught us hotel service，先行词 our teacher，对应 B 职业老师； 干扰项同学 / 经理 / 家长原文从句无对应人物，排除。 15.定位原因状语从句 because I had no working experience before，直接匹配 B 选项； 其余三项原文无从句支撑，属于无中生有干扰项。 16.定位条件状语从句 If I meet difficult problems in my study, I will turn to my teacher for help 主句动作对应 B 向老师求助。 17.定位让步状语 Although the daily training work is busy, I can learn lots of practical skills 让步逻辑：忙碌但是收获多，对应 A；其余三项与从句表达含义完全相反。 三、补全对话：本题共5 小题，每小题4分，共20分。 A: Good morning! 18________ can I help you? B: Morning. I want to join the English club that we talked about. A: Sure. Do you know 19________ we have the club activities every week? B: No, I don’t know the place. A: We meet in the training room 20________ is on the first floor. B: I’m afraid I can’t come every Wednesday 21________ I have skill training then. A: 22________ not come on Friday instead? We also practice English then. B: That sounds great, thank you! A: You’re welcome. 【答案】18.How 19.where 20.which/that 21.because 22.Why 【全套深度解析】 18. How 核心考点：固定服务交际句型 How can I help you? what can I do for you？这个句型与How can I help you? 同义，有时补全对话题中也有对这一句型的考察，注意千万不能记混。 句式拆解：How 在从句中作 help 的宾语，是春考情景对话必考基础宾语从句； 19.where 核心考点：where引导的宾语从句，where表地点 句式拆解：根据下文回答“我不知道地点”可知，本句是询问活动举办的地点，该空应填where。 20.which/that 核心考点：which/that 引导限定性定语从句，修饰地点 the training room 句式还原：此处定语从句缺少主语，先行词为the training room，应使用关系代词which/that作从句主语。 21.because 核心考点：because 引导原因状语从句 逻辑拆解：前半句 “周三不能来”，后半句 “周三有实训” 是客观原因，因果复合句； 春考命题特点：补全对话高频因果从句挖空。 22.Why 核心考点：Why not 提建议固定句式，隐含条件状语逻辑 句式结构：Why not + 动词原形 = If you come on Friday, you can practice 交际类复合句配套考法，每年情景题均有同类提建议句型。 四、短文填空：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。 I know a young girl 23 ______ works in a downtown restaurant. I still remember the day 24 ______ I first met her. She works in a hotel 25 ______ lots of interns receive service training. She always looks happy 26 ______ she can help different kinds of guests. 27 ______ you come to this hotel, you can see her working hard every day. She says the service work 28 ______ she does is full of meaning. 【答案】23.who 24.when 25.where 26.because 27.If 28.that 【逐空完整解析】 23.who：定语从句，先行 girl 指人，从句缺主语，用 who； 24.when：先行 day 时间名词，从句完整缺时间状语，when=on which； 25.where：先行 hotel 地点，从句完整缺地点状语； 26.because：原因状语，解释开心的缘由； 27.If：条件状语从句，“如果你来到这家酒店”，主将从现； 28.that：定语从句，先行 work 是事物，从句缺宾语，无最高级限制也可用 which，基础填空优先 that。 春考提示：短文填空每年固定 2–3 空考查从句引导词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $