Unit 1 课时作业2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、技能应用、综合拓展三层渐进设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇理解的知识进阶，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇、基础句型|补全对话（课时1）、课文填空（各课时），聚焦单元基础语言点| |技能应用|语篇理解、语法综合|阅读理解（课时2）、完形填空（课时5），训练信息提取与逻辑分析| |综合拓展|主题写作、文化意识|语言知识运用（课时6）、作文，结合家乡变化等主题深化跨文化理解|

Unit 1 课时作业（1） 一．补全对话 Lingling: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?1. ________ Li Fei: I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown. Lingling: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown? Li Fei: For almost four years. Lingling: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. 2. ________ Li Fei: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years. Lingling: 3. ________ Li Fei: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there. Lingling: 4. ________ Li Fei: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams. Lingling: You’re so nice. 5. ________ Li Fei: Thank you very much. A. Has your hometown changed a lot? B. I hope your hometown will be better and better. C. But what are you going to do there? D. Why do you want to be a teacher? E. I am going to go back to my hometown. 二．课文填空 1.My father,Bob,and I are going to (visit) your hometown. 2.They haven’t (see) each other for ages. 3.What do you think your trip so far? 4.We used to have to travel far to see doctor. 5.We didn’t have any good places for shopping 10 years ago. 6.The hills have been covered beautiful trees now. 7.With the new road, it takes only 15 (minute) to reach the town. 8.The town has (build) a new hospital. Unit 1 课时作业（2） 1． 阅读理解 My name is Zhang Wei. I am a middle school student. My life has changed a lot since I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends. My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family. 1．How did Zhang Wei go to primary school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 2．What is Zhang Wei’s home like now? A．It is a small flat. B．It is much larger than before. C．It is far from his school. D．It is near his primary school. 3．Who lives with Zhang Wei’s family now? A．His grandfather. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. D．His grandma. 4．How does Zhang Wei study now? A．He studies alone. B．He often attends group discussions. C．He doesn’t like studying. D．He only reads books. 5．What stays the same in Zhang Wei’s life? A．His school. B．His home. C．The feeling of love and happiness shared by his family. D．The way he goes to school. 二．课文填空 1.I’m amazed how green your hometown has become. 2.After one big sandstorm, we decided (do) something. 3.We found a bush which had long (root). 4.At the (begin),we worked hand. 5.We have planted many ( bush) and trees ever since then. 6.There are (few) sandstorms now and the environment is getting (good). 7.It has also improved our (life). 8.Everyone (have) become richer and happier. Unit 1 课时作业（3） 一．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is changing faster than ever before, and technology is the main driving force. 21 It has completely changed people’s ways of living, working and studying. In the past, people could only communicate face to face or by letters. It took a long time to send messages to faraway places. 22 We can talk with friends abroad through video calls in seconds. We can share photos and stories with people all over the world easily. Technology also changes people’s study and work habits. 23 Nowadays, students can take online classes and learn knowledge from famous teachers on the Internet. Workers don’t have to go to the office every day. They can work from home through the network. Besides, transportation technology makes our travel more convenient. High-speed trains and fast planes shorten the distance between cities. 24 Every coin has two sides. Technology brings convenience, but it also causes some problems. For example, some people rely on phones too much and lack face-to-face communication. 25 We should make good use of technology to create a better world. A．Now communication has become extremely fast and convenient. B．Technology has developed quickly in recent years. C．People used to study and work only in fixed places. D．We can travel to different cities in a short time. E．So we need to use technology in a proper way. F．Technology also brings many health problems directly. 二．课文填空 1. has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 2.Many young people used to （work）in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3.I grow tons fruit and vegetables, and sell them in large cities. 4.Our village has become a tourist （attract）. 5.We can now sell local (product) to tourists. 6.And our village has just built a new hospital and library. 7.Together you are building a new (social) village. 8.We spent a happy summer (help) farmers on the farm. Unit 1 课时作业（4） 一、任务型阅读 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 1 Later Bank cards People could 2 cards in stores Now 3 Convenient and 4 Problem Some old people find it not 5 to use 2． 课文填空 1. Have you (be) to the new library yet? 2. I (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night. 3. It’s the most high-tech library I have ever . 4. There are sections books about science and Chinese culture. 5. My grandpa also read some audio books he can’t see well. 6. In the past,it (be)difficult to travel in Guizhou. 7. Now great changes (take) place. 8. The government has built thousands kilometers of highways,railways,and wide roads. 9. As result,the lives of local people have improved. 10. They are much richer and (happy) than they once were. Unit 1 课时作业（5） 一．完形填空 Zhang Wei is a man who loves his hometown. He grew up in a small 1.____ in China. Many people in his village were poor, so young people often left to 2.____ jobs in cities. Zhang Wei wanted to help, so he decided to 3.____ his hometown by developing its tourism and making it a better place. In 2024, Zhang Wei started a project to turn his village into a 4.____ place. He worked with the villagers to clean the streets, plant flowers, and build small guesthouses. They also started offering activities like farming and making traditional handicrafts (手工艺品). Soon, 5.____ began to visit the village. They enjoyed the peaceful scenery and learned about rural life. Zhang Wei also helped the villagers sell their local 6.____, such as handmade baskets and fresh vegetables. He taught them how to use the internet to 7.____ things to people in cities. This brought more money to the village and helped 8.____ their traditions. Thanks to Zhang Wei’s hard work, the village became a beautiful place to visit. The villagers’ lives have 9.____ improved. As a result, young people started to 10.____ home. Zhang Wei’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, we can make a difference to the world. ( )1. A. city B. village C. school ( )2. A. look after B. look for C. look up ( )3. A. support B. donate C. destroy ( )4. A. strange B. dangerous C. popular ( )5. A. tourists B. workers C. scientists ( )6. A. history B. places C. products ( )7. A. hide B. sell C. lose ( )8. A. forget B. fight C. protect ( )9. A. simply B. greatly C. terribly ( )10. A. return B. leave C. reach 二．课文填空 In 2017, the new 480‑kilometre Mombasa‑Nairobi railway was 1. （open）. Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, and Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, were rough roads and 2. old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours 3. （get) to Nairobi from Mombasa by train. 4. , the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now,5. (many) than two million people use it every year. Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very happy 6. the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said, “My experience of 7. ( use) the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. I am able to get to places 8. time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two 9. (city), but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together 10. ( build) a better world. Unit 1 课时作业（6） 一．语言知识运用 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择5个恰当的词填空，并将其正确形式写在相应的横线上。 pay more attention to　as soon as　as we know　play an important role　so far　ever since “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. 1. , China has developed quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important countries in the world. Foreigners 2. the ancient Eastern country. Helen is an exchange student. She has been in China since two years ago. She has studied in a university in China 3. . Great changes have made her amazed. “I think finding jobs is easier in China than in my country. I will work here 4. I finish my studies,” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are much greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 5.__________________ in the world. 二．课文填空 In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from their house in Chengde 1. the sandy land of Saihanba. There were few trees 2. （hold）the soil together, and there were often 3. （sandstorm）. Temperatures were below freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult. With support from the government, Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba 4. （good). Over the next 60 years, workers planted bushes and trees, creating the world’s biggest man-made forest. Today, Saihanba is known 5. “the green miracle”. This is the result of hard work and people working together. Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.  Unit 1 课时作业（7） 一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 bring about　benefit from　　be happy with try one’s best　　with ease　 In the past, a small village had a farmland shortage and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income(收入). They 1.___________ to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new socialist village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high-tech greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 2.____________ great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 3. . They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist attraction. Now, all local people 4.______________ these changes. So they 5.______________ their new life. The old dirt tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 二．课文填空 Now that I am older, my life is different 1. when I was in primary school. For example, my primary school was near my home, so I used to 2. （walk) to school with my parents. Now my junior high school is farther from home. I take 3. bus every day with my friends. My home has 4. (change) too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much 5 (large) one. My grandma 6. (live) with us now as well. She 7. (have) her own room and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day. The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group discussions. I enjoy 8. (study) with my friends. It’s amazing how much we have achieved together. My life has changed in many 9. (way), but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and 10. (happy) shared by my family.  Unit 1 作文 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $