内容正文:
Sec B 2a-2c
What makes a good learner?
Unit Three
Smart Learning
语言能力
1
Students can use learning words and phrases correctly in sentences and passages.
Learning Objectives
学习能力
2
Students can master useful learning methods and apply them in daily study.
文化意识
3
Students understand the common active learning ideas in English-speaking countries.
思维品质
4
Students can think logically and choose proper learning strategies.
What can we do
to learn well ?
Lead in
Lead in
Learning methods
practise dialogue
take notes
review knowledge step by step
work on weak points
review lessons regularly
connect new words
with old ones
repeat sentences out loud
learn from mistakes in the notebook
Just now you mentioned
many good learning methods.
Let’s find more !
Find the hidden words in the wordsearch. Then use them to complete the expressions on the right.
2a
eneral
rammar
ctive
iary
peed
roject
Exercise
Learn
aloud
adv.出声地;大声地
例:Please read the text aloud. 请朗读课文。
She cried aloud for help. 她大声呼救。
aloud vs loud:
aloud 是副词,强调出声或大声(能听见)
loud 可作形容词或副词,强调音量洪亮、声音大
Read aloud
大声朗读
Learn
general
adj. 总体、一般
general situation 总体形势 general knowledge 常识
n. 将军
a great general 一位伟大的将军
in general 总之、通常、一般而言
generally speaking 一般来说、总的来说
follow general rules of study
遵守学习的规律
Learn
grammar
n. 语法、语法规则
例:Learning grammar can help us make
correct sentences.
学习语法能帮助我们造出正确的句子。
His grammar is excellent. 他的语法很棒/他的语法运用得很好。
discover grammar rules
发现语法规律
Learn
active
adj. 积极的、活跃的、主动的
1. be active in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面活跃/积极/参与
2. take an active part in (doing) sth. 积极参与(做)某事
3. play an active role in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事中发挥积极作用/扮演积极角色
做一名主动学习者
be an active learner
Learn
diary
n. 日记、日记簿
keep a diary / keep one's diary 写日记 / 记日记
read a diary 看日记 / 读日记
write in a diary 写进日记 / 记录在日记里
写学习日记
keep a learning diary
Learn
speed
n. 速度、速率、进度
at (a) high speed 高速地
at the speed of... 以……的速度
v. 快速运动、加速、促进
speed up(使)加速、加快速度
speed (sth.) up 加快(某事)的进度
提高阅读速度
improve reading speed
Learn
project
n. 项目、课题、计划
例:We are doing a history school project.
v. 投射/放映、预测/预计
project onto... 投射到... / 投影到...(指将影像、光线投射到某处
例:The teacher projected the slides onto the screen.
完成一项研究课题
do a research
project
We have learned
new words about learning methods. Now let’s choose proper words together!
prove v. 证明、证实
例:The experiment proves the theory. 实验证明这一理论。Scientists have proved that the earth goes around the sun. 科学家已经证明地球绕着太阳转。
prove oneself 证明自己
prove out 证明是合适的、证明是令人满意的、证实有预期结果。
Learn
provide v. 提供、供给、供应
1. provide sb. with sth.(直接接“人”,用 with 接“物”)
例:The school provides students with free textbooks.
学校为学生提供免费课本。
2. provide sth. for sb.(先接“物”,用 for 接“人”)
例:The school provides free textbooks for students.
学校为学生提供免费课本。
provide 侧重客观供给、义务提供必须搭配 with 或 for 才能接“人+物”
offer 侧重主动提供、主动提出,可直接接双宾语(offer sb. sth.)或接不定式(offer to do sth.)
provide & offer
Learn
advantage n. 优势、优点、有利条件
例:He has an advantage over others in math.
他在数学方面比别人有优势。
1. have an advantage over... 比……有优势/优于……
2. take advantage of... 利用……;占……的便宜
3. to one's advantage 对某人有利
4. at an advantage 处于有利地位
Learn
advice n. 建议、忠告、劝告
不可数名词
例:a piece of advice一条建议 some advice 一些建议
1. give/offer/provide advice 给出建议/忠告
2. ask for / seek advice (from sb.) 向某人寻求/征求建议
3. advice on / about sth. 关于某事的建议
4. against the advice of sb. 不听某人的劝告
Learn
method n. 方法、办法、措施
1. a method of / for doing sth. 做某事的方法
例:This is a useful method of remembering English words.
这是记忆英语单词的有效方法。
2. by the method of... 用……的方法
例:We can do it by the new method.
我们可以用新方法来做。
Learn
medicine n. 药;医学
例:I need to take some medicine. 我需要吃点药。
He decided to study medicine. 他决定学医。
1. take medicine 吃药、服药
2. ask for medicine 求药、要药
Learn
experiment n&v. 实验、试验、尝试
1. do an experiment 做实验
2. an experiment on sth. 针对某物的实验 ; 对某物进行实验
3. experiment with sth. 用某物做实验 ; 试用某物
experiment vs. test vs. try
experiment 侧重科学实验或有目的的尝试
test 侧重测试、检验
try 侧重普通的尝试或试一下
Learn
examination n. 考试、检查
1. take / have an examination (exam) 参加考试
2. pass an examination (exam) 通过考试
3. fail an examination (exam) 考试不及格
4. examination result 考试成绩
5. physical / medical examination 体检 ; 健康检查
6. under examination:在检查中; 在审查中
Learn
story
n. 故事、叙述、新闻报道
例:I like reading short stories. 我喜欢读短篇小说。
例:The news story was on the 11 o'clock news.
这则新闻报道在11点的新闻中。
v. 讲故事、说谎
例:He stories well. 他讲故事讲得很好。
Learn
dialogue n. 对话、对白、意见交换
1. 对话、交谈, 指人与人之间、国家或团体之间的交流与讨论(可数或不可数)。
例:They had a long dialogue. 他们进行了一次长谈。
2. 对白, 指文学作品、戏剧、电影中人物之间的对话(可数)
例:The movie has interesting dialogues.
这部电影有有趣的对话。
Learn
Exercise
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
2b
This app proves / provides guidance on pronunciation for any words you click on.
You can use talent to your advantage / advice, but without hard work, talent is nothing.
There are a lot of learning methods / medicines, but you need to know which suits you.
Before taking the experiment / examination, you need to understand why you didn’t do well last time.
We can improve spoken English by practising this play’s story / dialogue.
在......方面提供指导
to one’s advantage 对某人有利
适合某人
参加考试
提高英语口语
练习对话
做得好;表现出色
Excellent! Now let’s
use what we’ve learned to finish the passage !
as well as
和、也、以及
Learn
in part
部分地;
在某种程度上
Learn
in addition
此外、另外
Learn
work on
致力于、着手做
Learn
step by step
一步步地
Learn
connect . . . with
把……和……联系起来
Learn
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Try to use this method in your study.
2c
According to some experts, teaching others is, __________, a
good method to learn actively. ______________, it is a way to get a
deeper understanding of a subject or course. For example, you
might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another
learner, or you might ______________ creating learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and _________________. Second, try to __________ your teaching _____ the learner’s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding ________________ your teaching.
as well as in part in addition
work on step by step connect ... with
in part
In addition
work on
step by step
connect
with
as well as
What does it mean?
以教促学
Exercise
理查德·费曼
理查德·费曼被认为是科学史上最具有传奇色彩的人物之一。1965年,因为对量子电动力学(QED)领域的卓越贡献,费曼和其他几位科学家共同获得当年的诺贝尔物理学奖。费曼是一位卓越非凡的教育家,也是一位伟大的物理学家。他发明的费曼学习法是一种高效的学习方法。
Learn
Let’s watch
Feynman Learning technique
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Try to use this method in your study.
2c
According to some experts, teaching others is, __________, a
good method to learn actively. ______________, it is a way to get a
deeper understanding of a subject or course. For example, you
might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another
learner, or you might ______________ creating learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and _________________. Second, try to __________ your teaching _____ the learner’s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding ________________ your teaching.
as well as in part in addition
work on step by step connect ... with
in part
In addition
work on
step by step
connect
with
as well as
How many tips
does the writer give us ? What are they ?
Reading
Tip 1: Teach the simple points clearly and step by step.
Tip 2: Connect your teaching with the learner’s experience.
Tip 3: Ask the learner
to explain what they have learnt to you.
Reading
Complete the passage with the words in the box. Try to use this method in your study.
2c
According to some experts, teaching others is, __________, a
good method to learn actively. ______________, it is a way to get a
deeper understanding of a subject or course. For example, you
might try to explain your understanding of a topic to another
learner, or you might ______________ creating learning materials for them. Here are some tips: First, teach the simple points clearly and _________________. Second, try to __________ your teaching _____ the learner’s experience. Third, ask the learner to explain what they have learnt to you. This helps to check their understanding ________________ your teaching.
as well as in part in addition
work on step by step connect ... with
in part
In addition
work on
step by step
connect
with
as well as
1. Teaching others is completely a good way for us to learn actively. ( )
2. We should teach knowledge step by step when we teach others. ( )
3. When we teach, we need to connect our teaching with the learner’s experience. ( )
T&F
F
T
T
in part
Reading
Why do we ask the learner to explain knowledge back to us?
Because it can help us check their understanding as well as our own teaching effect.
Reading
Why is teaching others a good way to learn better?
In part, it is a good method to learn actively. In addition, it helps us get a deeper understanding of a subject, and we can check learning results at the same time.
Will you try this learning method in your English study? Why or why not?
Yes, I will. When I teach English words to my partner, I can remember them much better step by step.
Reading
Let’s review
根据......
主动学习
加深对...的理解
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
Do you know any
other learning methods?
Key points
Let’s watch
Deliberate Practice 刻意练习法
间隔重复法(Spaced Repetition)
思维导图学习法(Mind Mapping)
主动回忆法(Active Recall)
逆向学习法 (Reverse Learning)
The best way of learning
is always the one that belongs to yourself
wide
Language points
adj. 宽、宽阔;广泛的、范围广的
结构:... + 数字/形容词 + wide(用来表达宽度,作表语或后置定语)
例:The river is 5 meters wide.(这条河宽5米。)
a wide range of(广泛的、大范围的)
a wide variety of(各种各样的)
wide knowledge(渊博的知识)
complete
Language points
adj. 完整的、完全的、彻底的
例:a complete story(一个完整的故事)
a complete answer(完整的答案)
v. 完成、结束、填完
例:complete the task(完成任务)
complete the homework(完成作业)
complete the form(填完表格)
discover
Language points
v. 发现、发觉、查明
1. discover sth.(发现某物/某事)
例:Scientists have discovered a new planet in a distant solar
system.
科学家在遥远的太阳系中发现了一颗新的行星。
discover
Language points
2. discover that...(发现…)
例:She discovered that she had a talent for painting.
她发现自己有绘画天赋。
3. discover sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事)
例:The teacher discovered the students discussing the problem together. 老师发现学生们正在一起讨论问题。
improve
Language points
v. 提高、改善、改进
例:I want to improve my English. 我想提高我的英语水平。
The weather improved in the afternoon. 下午天气变好了。
improve oneself in sth. 在某方面提升自己
improve
Language points
improve&enhance&promote
improve 侧重“使现有事物变好、提升”,搭配范围广(如技能、环境、健康等)。
enhance 侧重“提升品质、价值、效果”,多接抽象名词(如 enhance the beauty 提升美感)。
promote 侧重“推广产品、促进发展”或“晋升职位”。
guide
Language points
v. 引导、指导
1. guide sb. to sp. 领某人去某地
例:The guide guided us to the museum. 导游领我们去了博物馆。
2. guide sb. through sp.:带领某人穿过/参观某地
例:The guide guided us through the old town.
导游带领我们参观了古镇。
guide
Language points
n. 导游、向导
1. tour guide / tourist guide 导游
例:We hired a tour guide to show us around.
我们雇了一名导游带我们参观。
2. 指南、手册:指提供信息、指导或建议的书籍。
guide book / guidebook 旅游指南、参考手册
user guide 使用指南、说明书
click
Language points
n. 咔嗒声、啪嗒声
例:The door made a loud click. 门发出很大的咔嗒声。
点击(鼠标):指在计算机屏幕上用鼠标进行点击的动作。
例:A click on the website is recorded.
网站上的每次点击都会被记录。
click
Language points
v. 发出咔嗒声
例:The camera clicked. 照相机咔嚓咔嚓地响。
1. 突然明白、豁然开朗:指某事突然变得清晰、被理解。
例:Suddenly it clicked. 我突然明白了。
2. 一见如故、合得来:指人与人之间迅速产生默契或好感。
例:We met and clicked immediately. 我们一见如故。
without
Language points
prep. 没有、缺乏、不使用
1. without doubt / without a doubt 毫无疑问,肯定
2. without question 毫无疑问,无可争议
3. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
4. without difficulty 毫无困难地,顺利地
5. without a word 一言不发地
according to
Language points
根据、按照、依照
according to report / according to the report(据报道)
用法:常用于句首,表示根据报道;报告
例:According to the report, it will be sunny tomorrow.
据报道,明天会晴天。
Must-do必做
Recite the language points.
Finish the exercise on the workbook.
Choose-to-do选做
Pick one learning method, make a creative card with your study plan and beautiful pictures. Prepare to share it next class.
Homework
$