摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦三年级上册Unit 6家庭成员词汇及句型,通过分类梳理、易错点指导与多题型训练,构建“词汇-语法-应用”逻辑链,提升语言理解与表达能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点梳理|核心词汇14个、短语12个、易错点5项|代词指代规则(he/she/it区分)、疑问句回答格式(Yes/No规范)|从家庭成员类词汇到形容词,结合短语与语音,形成“概念-用法-易错”递进|
|专项练习|7类题型(单选/情景选句等)|通过英汉互译巩固词汇,代词填空强化指代,句型转换训练疑问句|从基础记忆到情景应用,实现“输入-内化-输出”闭环|
内容正文:
Unit 6 Is he your grandpa? 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语三年级上册(译林版·新教材)
第一部分:词汇短语知识点梳理
一、核心词汇(要求会说、会认、会用)
(一)家庭成员类(重点★★★)
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
grandfather (grandpa)
祖父,外祖父
正式与口语两种表达,用于介绍祖辈家人
grandmother (grandma)
祖母,外祖母
正式与口语两种表达,对应 grandfather 使用
uncle
舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
涵盖父系、母系所有父母辈男性亲属
aunt
舅母;婶母;伯母;姑母;姨母
涵盖父系、母系所有父母辈女性亲属
cousin
堂兄(弟 / 姐 / 妹);表兄(弟 / 姐 / 妹)
不分性别、不分表堂的同辈亲属
father (dad)
父亲,爸爸
正式与口语两种表达,核心直系亲属词
mother (mum)
母亲,妈妈
正式与口语两种表达,核心直系亲属词
brother
哥哥;弟弟
同辈男性亲属称谓
sister
姐姐;妹妹
同辈女性亲属称谓
baby
婴儿
指代年幼孩童,性别不详时用 it 指代
(二)形容词与感叹类
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
big
大的
形容家庭规模,固定搭配 a big family
happy
幸福的;快乐的
形容家庭氛围,固定搭配 happy family
cool
妙极的;酷的
口语中用于表达赞叹
wow
哇,呀
感叹词,表达惊讶与赞叹的语气
二、核心短语(必须会背、会用)
1. a big family 一个大家庭
2. your grandpa 你的爷爷/外公
3. my cousin 我的表/堂兄弟姐妹
4. Who's he? 他是谁?
5. Who's she? 她是谁?
6. Is he your...? 他是你的……吗?
7. Is she your...? 她是你的……吗?
8. love each other 相亲相爱
9. family tree 家谱
10. look at 看……
11. live together 生活在一起
12. my family 我的家人
三、易错点与重难点(提分关键)
易错点
正确用法
he、she 指代混淆
指代男性用 he,指代女性用 she;指代性别不详的婴儿要用 it,如 Is it your cousin?
一般疑问句回答格式错误
Is he/she...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, he/she is.,否定回答为 No, he/she isn't.;否定回答中 is 与 not 可缩写为 isn't,但肯定回答中 he is 不能缩写成 he's
亲属词汇范围理解偏差
uncle 和 aunt 不仅指 “叔叔、阿姨”,还涵盖姑父、舅父、伯母、姨母等所有父母辈非直系亲属;cousin 不分表亲、堂亲,也不分性别
grand - 前缀拼写错误
grandfather、grandmother 开头的 grand - 中字母 d 不发音,拼写时注意不要漏写字母 d
中英文姓名文化差异
英文姓名名在前、姓在后,家族中可以出现同名的情况(如 Sam 的爷爷和堂弟都叫 John)
四、语音与发音(Letters in focus)
本单元重点学习三个辅音字母的基础发音:
- Rr 发 /r/(浊辅音):舌尖卷起,气流从舌尖与上颚间送出,声带振动。
例词:red, rice, ruler, rabbit
- Ss 发 /s/(清辅音):舌尖抵下齿,气流从齿缝间送出,声带不振动。
例词:sun, six, sister, student
- Tt 发 /t/(清辅音):舌尖抵上齿龈,气流冲破阻碍送出,声带不振动。
例词:ten, tiger, table, two
第二部分:词汇短语专项练习
练习一:英汉互译
A. 看英文,写中文
1. grandfather ____________________
2. cousin ____________________
3. a big family ____________________
4. Who's she? ____________________
5. love each other ____________________
6. uncle ____________________
7. happy family ____________________
8. Is he your grandpa? ____________________
9. family tree ____________________
10. look at ____________________
B. 看中文,写英文
1. 祖母;外婆 ____________________
2. 伯母;姑母 ____________________
3. 哥哥;弟弟 ____________________
4. 我的家人 ____________________
5. 他是谁? ____________________
6. 幸福的家庭 ____________________
7. 你的表姐 ____________________
8. 生活在一起 ____________________
9. 她是你的妈妈吗? ____________________
10. 一个婴儿 ____________________
练习二:单项选择
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. —Who's that man?
—______ is my grandpa.
A. He B. She C. It
( ) 2. —Is that woman your aunt?
—No, ______ isn't. She's my mum.
A. he B. she C. it
( ) 3. Look at the baby. ______ is my cousin.
A. He B. She C. It
( ) 4. My father's brother is my ______.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin
( ) 5. —Is he your father?
—Yes, ______.
A. he is B. she is C. he isn't
( ) 6. I have a ______ family. There are eight people in it.
A. small B. big C. short
( ) 7. My uncle's child is my ______.
A. brother B. sister C. cousin
( ) 8. 句子 Wow! You have a nice dress. 中划线单词的意思是:
A. 伤心 B. 哇,呀 C. 好的
( ) 9. —______ your grandma?
—Yes, she is.
A. Is she B. Is he C. Who's
( ) 10. We love ______ other in my family.
A. each B. every C. all
练习三:词汇分类专项
选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. grandpa B. grandma C. family
( ) 2. A. uncle B. aunt C. friend
( ) 3. A. big B. happy C. cousin
( ) 4. A. he B. she C. my
( ) 5. A. father B. teacher C. mother
( ) 6. A. cool B. wow C. nice
( ) 7. A. sister B. brother C. class
( ) 8. A. baby B. rice C. cake
( ) 9. A. happy B. sad C. baby
( ) 10. A. it B. is C. are
练习四:情景选句
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
(
A. Is she your sister?
B. Who's that boy?
C. Yes, he is.
D. No, she isn't.
E. He's my cousin.
F. She's my mother.
G. Nice to meet you.
)
A: Look at this photo! 1. ______
B: He's John.
A: Is he your brother?
B: No. 2. ______ He's my uncle's son.
A: I see. Who's that woman?
B: 3. ______
A: 4. ______
B: 5. ______ She's my aunt.
练习五:代词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次。
(
he she it his her
)
1. The man is my father. ______ is tall.
2. Look at the baby. ______ is my little cousin.
3. That girl is my sister. ______ name is Su Yang.
4. —Is ______ your grandpa?
—Yes, he is.
5. My aunt is a teacher. ______ works in a school.
6. The little boy is John. ______ favourite toy is a car.
练习六:根据首字母提示补全单词
根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. My father's father is my g______.
2. My mother's sister is my a______.
3. I have a c______. He's my uncle's son.
4. There are seven people in my family. It's a b______ family.
5. —Who's s______?
—She's my grandma.
6. We are a h______ family. We love each other.
7. My b______ is two years old. He's a lovely baby.
8. W______ is that man? He looks tall.
9. —Is he your u______?
—No, he's my father.
10. I love my f______. They love me too.
练习七:句型转换
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
1. He is my grandpa.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ your grandpa?
2. Is she your mother?(作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
3. The boy is my cousin.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the boy?
4. Is he your brother?(作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
5. She is my aunt.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ my aunt.
6. That woman is my grandma.(对划线部分提问)
______ that woman?
参考答案
练习一:英汉互译
A. 英译汉
1. 祖父,外祖父
2. 堂/表兄弟姐妹
3. 一个大家庭
4. 她是谁?
5. 相亲相爱
6. 叔父;舅父等
7. 幸福的家庭
8. 他是你的爷爷吗?
9. 家谱
10. 看……
B. 汉译英
1. grandmother (grandma)
2. aunt
3. brother
4. my family
5. Who's he?
6. happy family
7. your cousin
8. live together
9. Is she your mum?
10. a baby
练习二:单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
练习三:词汇分类专项
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
练习四:情景选句
1. B 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. D
练习五:代词填空
1. He 2. It 3. Her 4. he 5. She 6. His
练习六:根据首字母提示补全单词
1. grandpa/grandfather 2. aunt 3. cousin 4. big 5. she
6. happy 7. brother/baby 8. Who 9. uncle 10. family
练习七:句型转换
1. Is he
2. Yes; she is
3. Who is
4. No; he isn't
5. is not
6. Who's
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