必修第一册 基础知识过关练(Units 1～6)（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

基础知识过关练(Units 1～6)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

A.词形转换

1．The volunteers prefer to take part in challenging(challenge) social activities where they can make a significant effect on the community.

2．Strangely enough, at such frightening moments, such a little girl remained calm and wasn't frightened at all.(frighten)

3．In recent years, China has achieved impressive progress in science and technology, which leaves a deep impression on the people all over the world.(impress)

4．At first sight, all the questions in the test paper were confusing, throwing me in such a confusion that I felt confused about how to answer them.(confuse)

5．Exercising in the morning provides additional(addition) benefits besides being physically healthy.

6．Our city has changed beyond all recognition(recognise) in the past 20 years，a completely new one in front of me.

7．Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(assume) you've made.

8．My father is a highly respected/respectable man; following the example set by him, we were brought up to be respectful of elders.(respect)

9．So far, some advanced(advance) teaching equipment, together with three hundred new books, has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.

10．Some people like chatting online while others prefer face-to-face talks; it's a matter of personal preference(prefer).

11．Bob made a bird feeder measuring(measure) 20 centimeters in width, put some grains in it and hung it up on the tree.

12．The foreigners are amazed by the amazing achievements that Chinese people have made in the development of the economy.(amaze)

13．The survivor in the earthquake was saved by rescue workers; he thought

his survival was extremely lucky.(survive)

14．After the shocking(shock) news came out, telephone calls came flooding in the government office from all over the country.

15．Stress and tiredness often lead to a lack of concentration(concentrate) in class, which can affect learning outcomes.

16．The idea of harmonious(harmony) relationship between humans and wetlands is becoming a reality in China.

17．Tai chi, marked with slow and gentle movements, is created for self-protection, strengthening of the body and prevention(prevent) of diseases.

18．Cycling is highly beneficial(benefit) to health and the environment, so we should encourage more people to cycle instead of using private vehicles.

B.固定用法和搭配

1．He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing the teacher would tell his mother about his declining grades.

2．When reading an article, you should be able to figure out the meaning of the unfamiliar words from the context.

3．It has been proved that tai chi is of great benefit to our health.Actually, many people have benefited from/by this sport.

4．It's a good habit for you to spend some time reflecting on/upon your successes and failures every month.

5．The moment I saw this photo, it reminded me of the joyful summer we spent in Guilin when we graduated.

6．Start thinking about the career you would like to have, and make a good choice based on/upon your interest and strength.

7．Recently, I've been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to focus on my study. So I'm writing to turn to you for help.

8．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to turn up, which made me feel disappointed.