必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第三册Unit 1核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（阅读/核心/拓展词汇）、短语词块、句型结构（如It+be+过去分词+that...）及应用文写作、读后续写等考查维度，结合2024全国甲卷、2023浙江卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于高考真题融入与应试策略指导，如以2024全国甲卷真题讲解“hold one's breath”用法，读后续写中“尴尬与羞愧”情感描写词块（如“hang one's head in shame”）积累，培养学生语言能力与思维品质，帮助掌握答题技巧，教师可据此系统复习，提升学生高考冲刺效率。

必修第三册 Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 识记阅读词汇 1．steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气 2．lip n．(嘴)唇 3．resolve v．解决(问题、困难) 4．core adj.核心的(课程、团体等) 5．boxing n．拳击(运动) 6．tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的 7．web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 返回导航 8．weave v．编，织 9．deceive v．欺骗 10．justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 11．latter n．后者 12．apart adv.分离，分开 13．fence n．栅栏，围栏，篱笆 返回导航 熟记核心词汇 1.loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的；松动的 2．sink v．使(船)沉没；下沉 n．水池，水槽 3．strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划 4．signal n．信号；暗号 v．标志；示意 5．concern n．忧虑，担心；关心 6．duty n．职责，义务；责任 7．ensure v．确保，保证 8．criticise v．批评，指责 9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v.撕裂，撕开 10．moreover adv.此外，而且 返回导航 活用拓展词汇 1.fault n．责任，过错→faulty adj.有错误的，有缺点的 2．breath n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的 3．annoy vt.使……不悦，惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的，感到生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼 4．adjust v．适应，(使)习惯；调整→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节 返回导航 5．accident n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的，偶然的→accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地；出其不意地 6．complex adj.复杂的→complexity n．复杂性，错综复杂 7．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕；宽宏大量 8．embarrass v．使尴尬，使窘迫→embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的 9．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地，直率地 10．depend v．依赖，依靠→dependence n．依赖，依靠→dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的→(反义词)independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 返回导航 牢记短语词块 1.in a mess乱七八糟；陷入困境；混乱，杂乱 2．help out帮一把 3．let down使失望，辜负 4．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 5．be angry with sb.生某人的气 6．be sure to do sth.一定会做某事 7．apologise to sb.向某人道歉 8．move on继续前进 返回导航 9．take a breath吸一口气 10．pull one's weight做好分内事，尽责 11．by accident偶然，意外地 12．tell a lie/lies撒谎 13．protect...from...保护……免受…… 14．tell the truth说实话 15．to...extent到……程度，在……程度上 16．hide...from...向……隐瞒…… 返回导航 背诵单元佳句 1．Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.(过去分词短语作状语) 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 2．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything.(形容词短语作状语) 我感到既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。 3．It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives.(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 返回导航 4．Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.(every time引导时间状语从句)　也许你称之为“美味”的那顿饭会在你每次到访的时候端上桌。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．argue v．争论 2．complaint n．抱怨 3．misunderstanding n．误解 4．be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望 5．feel lost and helpless感到失落和无助 6．break up关系破裂 7．apologize to...for...因……向……道歉 话题语基培优 返回导航 8．communicate with...honestly与……坦诚交流 9．forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 10．make up with sb. 与某人和好 11．give sb. practical advice 给某人实用的建议 12．be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．tone n．语气 2．interrelate v．相互关联 3．civil adj.平民的；文明的 4．offensive adj.无礼的 5．think twice about sth.再三考虑某事 6．look on the bright side持乐观态度 7．make a mess of...把……搞砸 8．give frank comments on others坦诚评价他人 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．insult v．& n．侮辱 2．bond v．建立互信关系 n．联系；纽带 3．compromise n．& v．妥协，折中 4．empathy n．同感；共鸣 5．trustworthy adj.值得信任的；可靠的 6．intimate n．至交 7．solidarity n．团结 8．collaborate v．合作；协作 返回导航 话题句型 1.Try to be more considerate and tolerant towards others and we can avoid conflicts happening. 尽量多体谅和包容他人，这样我们就能避免冲突的发生。 2．It's very important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sorrow. 对我们来说，互相交流、分享快乐并分担痛苦是很重要的。 3．The key to successful small talks is to learn how to communicate with others. 成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人沟通。 返回导航 动词后缀-ify/-fy：以-ify/-fy结尾的动词表示“……化、使成为……、变成……、做……”。 循构词破词关 返回导航 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2024·全国甲卷)We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger._______ 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.___________ 3．Cocoa is a ten-year-old poodle (卷毛狗) and I am a sixty-nine-year-old lady, so you can see we both qualify as senior citizens.___________ v.满足 v.具体说明 v.具有资格 返回导航 4．The purpose of this competition is to encourage students to explore the benefits of simplifying their electronic product usage and embracing a minimalist approach to technology._________ 5．Forests can prevent the wind, fix the sand, preserve soil and water, purify the air, reduce the noise and beautify the environment. ________________ v.简化 v.净化；v.美化 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 21 1　breath　n.一口气；呼吸 [补全句子/语段写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月读后续写)The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he _________________________(松了一口气). ②(2024·全国甲卷)There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and _________________(屏住呼吸) while they watched all action going on around them. breathed a sigh of relief hold their breath 返回导航 ③我们吸了一口气，决定继续爬山，直到成功到达山顶。虽然我们上气不接下气，但周围奇妙的景色让我们惊叹不已，我们激动地大叫起来。 We _____________ and decided to continue climbing the mountain until we made it to the top. Although we were _____________________, the fantastic surrounding scenery ____________________ and we cried in excitement. [应用文写作之活动介绍] took a breath breathless/out of breath took our breath away 返回导航 (1)hold one's breath　　　 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a breath 吸一口气 catch one's breath 缓一口气，歇口气 take one's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe v. 呼吸 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气 (3)breathless adj. 喘不过气的，上气不接下气的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Hiding behind the door, the little boy held his breath for fear of being found.　这个小男孩躲在门后，屏住呼吸，生怕被人发现。[读后续写之动作描写] 返回导航 2　concern　n.忧虑，担心；关心，挂念　v．忧虑，担心；关心；涉及，与……有关 [单句语法填空/补全句子/语段写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are—but what they do know has raised ________(concern). ②(北师大必修二U4)For example, instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned ____ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get? concerns with 返回导航 ③____________(concern) about the wild goose's safety, we begged Dad to protect the little guy. [读后续写之情感描写] ④(人教选必一U5)However, ___________________________(他最担心的是) that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. Concerned what concerned him most was 返回导航 ⑤我写信想邀请你参加我们关于如何提高英语写作的线上交流活动。在我看来，作为一个母语为英语的人， 你可以给我们提供一些实用的建议。 I am writing to invite you to our online talk _______________________ ___________________________________________. ________________ ___________, as a native English speaker, you can offer us some practical recommendations. [应用文写作之邀请信] (which is) concerned with/concerning how to improve English writing As far as I am concerned 返回导航 (1)show/express concern about/for... 对……表示关心/担心　 (2)concerned adj.　 担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for... 担心……，忧虑…… be concerned with... 涉及……；关心……；关于…… as far as...be concerned　 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及 返回导航 [佳句背诵](1)As far as he is concerned, self-confidence is the force that propels him towards his dream, and the spark that arouses his passion.　就他而言，自信是推动他追逐梦想的动力，也是激发他热情的火花。[读后续写之主旨升华] (2)Even if we are busy with our own lives, we shouldn't forget to show concern for our friends who are going through hard times. 即使我们忙于自己的生活，也不该忘记关心正经历困境的朋友。 [联想发散] 意为“就某人而言”的短语还有in one's opinion/view、from one's point of view等。 返回导航 3　adjust　v.适应，(使)习惯；调节，调整；校准 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必二U4)One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience, _________(adjust) to new inputs and performing tasks like humans. ②她调整了一下眼镜，看了我一会儿，但一句话也没说。 _____________________, looked at me for a moment, but didn't say a word. [读后续写之动作描写] adjusting She adjusted her glasses 返回导航 ③如果不行的话，请告诉我，以便我们可以相应地调整以适合你的日程安排。 If not, please let me know so that we can __________________________ ______________________． [应用文写作之邀请信] make adjustments accordingly to suit your schedule 返回导航 (1)adjust...to...　　　 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 适应；调整，调节 make an adjustment/adjustments to... 对……做出调整  [佳句背诵] I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings. 我写信向您寻求一些关于如何适应新环境的建议。 [应用文写作之求助信] 返回导航 4　help out　帮一把 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)—Linda, I need you to help me ____ my problem. —What did you do? Gee, you broke Mary's sports watch! ②(北师大必修二U6)An 84-year-old Chinese woman began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered ____ the help of her team in the 1970s. with with 返回导航 ③我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢，因为你帮助我度过了艰难的处境。 I'm writing to show my sincere gratitude for you __________________ __________with the tough situation. [应用文写作之感谢信] ④得知摄影俱乐部正在招募新成员，我禁不住写信想邀请你加入。 Hearing that the photography club is recruiting new members, I ___________________________________________． [应用文写作之邀请信] because you helped me out can't help writing to you to invite you to join it 返回导航 (1)help (sb.) out　　　　 帮助(某人)摆脱(困境)；帮一把 help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人 (2)can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事 (3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取；自用 (4)with the help of... 在……的帮助下 be of great help 非常有帮助 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)The study suggestion provided by the teacher was of great help to the students preparing for the final exam. 老师提供的学习建议，对备考期末考试的学生们大有裨益。 (2)When I saw the old photo album, I can't help but recall the happy days I spent with my childhood friends. 当我看到这本旧相册时，忍不住回想起和童年好友一起度过的快乐时光。 返回导航 5　let down　使失望，辜负 [单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)—Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don't think she can wait. —All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can't let go __ this book. ②(北师大必修一U3)The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let ___ across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. of off 返回导航 ③When he turned and found his father, who he hadn't seen for years, standing right behind him, he _____________________(发出惊讶的叫声). [读后续写之动作描写＋情感描写] ④希望每个同学都能抽出时间来欣赏这个展览，它不会让你们失望的。 Hope every student can spare time to enjoy the exhibition, ___________________________． [应用文写作之通知] let out a cry of surprise which will not let you down 返回导航 let alone　　　　　　 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth. alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸，放(炮、烟火等) let out 使出去，放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go of 松手，放开 let in 允许进入 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)I didn't say anything, but after school, I ran around the track a couple of times just to let off steam. 我什么也没说，但放学后，我在跑道上跑了好几圈，只为发泄一下情绪。 [读后续写之动作描写] (2)Although she has studied English for three years, she can barely hold a daily conversation, let alone discuss academic topics in this language. 尽管她学了三年英语，却几乎无法进行日常对话，更不用说用英语讨论学术话题了。 返回导航 6　It＋be＋过去分词＋that... [教材原句] It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ (intelligence quotient) in people's lives. 人们认为，在生活中，情商比智商扮演着更重要的角色。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换] ①(北师大必修一U3)It ___________(believe) that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. ②(译林选必二U1)Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought _______________(start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. is believed to have started 返回导航 ③_______________(据说) Chinese paper-cutting has a history of more than 1，500 years in China, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. →____________________________________________________________________________, reflecting the traditional culture and customs of the Chinese people. [应用文写作之传统节日] It is said that Chinese paper-cutting is said to have a history of more than 1，500 years in China 返回导航 (1)It is believed that...　　　 人们相信…… It is said that... 据说…… It is thought that... 人们认为…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is known (to all) that... 众所周知…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… (2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式： Sb./Sth.＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth.(hope除外)； Sb.＋says/thinks/believes/reports/knows/hopes＋that... 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (人教选必四U2)It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林必修一U2)You have both a new desire for ____________ (independent) and a continued need for your parents' love and support. 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)The cash machine was also out of order！In other words, I couldn't pay him now. I felt so depressed and sorry, an ___________(embarrass) smile creeping into my face. independence embarrassed 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．(译林选必二U2)“Scoring an own goal” in football means ____________(accident) kicking or heading the ball into one's own net, and it is one of the worst things that can happen to a football player. 4. _______(frank) speaking, such useful ways should be applied to English learning so that all students could benefit from them. 5．_______(annoy) at his students' attitude to study, the teacher criticised them severely. accidentally Frankly Annoyed 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．(译林必修三U3)________________________(在某种程度上), the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. 7．With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart, I finally ________________(大哭起来). 8．约翰感到既内疚又羞愧，来到了老师的办公室，当面恳求他的原谅。 Guilty and ashamed, John came into his teacher's office to _____________________ face to face. To some/a certain extent burst into tears beg for his forgiveness 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．他的思绪一团糟，心里充满了对自己和挚友之间日益恶化的关系的担忧。他不知道该如何修复他们之间的隔阂。 _____________________, filled with worries about his relationship with his best friend, which is getting worse day by day. He can't figure out how to fix the gap between them. 10．他回头看了我一眼，我竖起大拇指向他示意，为他感到骄傲。 He looked back at me and I ___________________________________, feeling proud of him. His mind is in a mess signalled to/at him with a thumbs-up 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 51 提能一　语境辨词专练 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(译林必修三U2)She signalled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line._______ (2)The kids burned off their steam by playing soccer in the park all afternoon. ______________ (3) The referee blew the whistle for a fault after the player touched the ball with his hand. ___________ v.示意 n.过剩的精力 n.犯规 返回导航 2．选出loose的词性及含义   (1)(译林选必一U1)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. _____ (2)(人教选必二U5)Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. _____ A.adj.不受约束的，自由的 B．adj.零散的 C.adj.不精确的 D．adj.不紧的，宽松的 A D 返回导航 A.adj.不受约束的，自由的 B．adj.零散的 C.adj.不精确的 D．adj.不紧的，宽松的 (3)There are some loose coins in the drawer; you can collect them in a jar to avoid losing any or making a mess. ____ (4)The teacher thought I gave her a loose translation so she let me translate the sentence again. ____ B C 返回导航 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. ____ (2)When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ____ 3．选出tear的词性及含义 A.n.裂口，破洞　　　 B．v.撕裂；扯破 C.n.眼泪 D．v.疾驰，飞跑 B C 返回导航 (3)When I made my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. ____ (4)There's a small tear in the sleeve of my shirt—can you help me mend it? ____ A.n.裂口，破洞　　　 B．v.撕裂；扯破 C.n.眼泪 D．v.疾驰，飞跑 D A 返回导航 提能二　应用文写作(和好朋友闹矛盾) 假定你是李华，你的英国高中生笔友马克(Mark)最近和好朋友闹了矛盾，他感到十分苦恼，因此发邮件向你倾诉。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰和鼓励；2.提出建议。 返回导航 Dear Mark， Knowing your trouble from your letter, I'm quite worried(用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：1._________) about your mood. I would like to offer some suggestions. concerned 返回导航 2．_____________________(众所周知；It＋be＋过去分词＋that...) friendship is pleasant but it sometimes disappoints us(用本单元所学词汇替换黑体词：3.____________). Quarrels between friends can sometimes happen due to misunderstandings or careless words. I advise that you should calm down first, and then you have to 4.____________________________________________(从心底里原谅你的朋友). Besides, next time you meet your friend, actively send 5._______________(一个友好的信号), and 6.______________________ _______________(不要害怕尴尬). It is known (to all) that lets us down forgive your friend from the bottom of your heart a friendly signal don't be afraid of embarrassment 返回导航 I hope this email can be of some help to you, and that you can make up with your good friend. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(公交车上的尴尬经历) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [情感描写]　agony, let down, let off steam, sink, concern, annoyed, embarrassment, tangled, tear [动作描写]　help out, resolve, take a breath, pull one's weight, adjust, forgive, criticise, deceive [人物描写]　loose, frank, independent 返回导航 佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.I'm crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 2．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can't concentrate on anything. 3．Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 4．Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 5．I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I'd said. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感描写：尴尬与羞愧 经典词汇 1.awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的→awkwardness n．尴尬，难堪 2．shame n．羞愧，羞耻→ashamed adj.感到羞愧的，感到羞耻的→shameful adj.丢脸的，可耻的 返回导航 靓点词块 1.burn/blush/flush/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/发红 2．blood rushes to/colour floods one's face脸通红 3．in an embarrassed voice/tone用一种尴尬的声音/语气 4．give an embarrassed cough尴尬地咳了一声 5.hear the embarrassment in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬 6．hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment羞愧/尴尬地低头 7．an awkward/embarrassing silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿 返回导航 出彩表达 1.Jack hung his head in shame when he realized he had done something wrong. 当意识到自己做错了之后，杰克羞愧地低下了头。 2．Overwhelmed with shame, I slammed the door and cried myself to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语) 我羞愧难当，砰的一声关上了门，自己哭着哭着睡着了。 3．I felt ashamed of myself for getting so angry without knowing the truth. 我为自己不知道真相就这么生气而感到羞愧。 返回导航 出彩表达 4．When I realized that my feelings were written all over my face, a wave of embarrassment came over me.(无生命名词作主语)　当我意识到我的情绪全写在了脸上，一阵尴尬涌上心头。 5．Feeling awkward, I was lost for words and left quickly.(现在分词短语作状语) 我感到很尴尬，不知道说什么才好，就赶快离开了。 返回导航 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 [场景呈现]　瑞恩在公交车上摔倒后，周围的人没有帮助他，反而嘲笑他，让他羞愧不已。 第一步　完成句子 1．瑞恩匆忙上了公交车，被别人的脚绊了一下，重重地摔在了地板上！ Ryan ___________________, _________________________ and _______________________！(动词的联动) hurried onto the bus tripped over someone's foot fell heavily onto the floor 返回导航 2．空气仿佛凝固了，他感觉好像全世界都在注视着他。 All the air seemed to freeze and he felt ___________________________ _____________．(夸张) 3．更令他恼火的是，车上的人非但没有伸手相助，反而疯狂地嘲笑他。 __________________________ was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily ________________________．(主语从句) as if the whole world was watching him What made him more annoyed instead of helping him out 返回导航 4．深吸一口气后，瑞恩挣扎着站了起来，拍了拍夹克上的尘土，然后朝一个空座位走去，脸上因尴尬而发烫。 __________________________, Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat，___________________________ _________________．(现在分词短语作状语；with复合结构) Having taken a deep breath with his face burning with embarrassment 返回导航 5．他低下了头，心里琢磨着如何掩饰内心的难堪。 He lowered his head, ________________________________________． (现在分词短语作状语) 6．他感到如此羞愧，几乎要哭出来了，肩膀也在微微颤抖。 ____________________________________________, his shoulders trembling.(“so...that...”引起的倒装句) wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： Ryan hurried onto the bus，tripped over someone's foot and fell heavily onto the floor！All the air seemed to freeze and he felt as if the whole world was watching him.What made him more annoyed was that everyone on the bus laughed at him crazily instead of helping him out. Having taken a deep breath, Ryan struggled to his feet，dusted his jacket and headed for an empty seat, with his face burning with embarrassment.He lowered his head, wondering how to hide his inner embarrassment. So ashamed did he feel that he was close to tears, his shoulders trembling. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　外研版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 4 P108] “Body language” shows another special use of the word. When① people use their faces or hands to show their feelings, they're doing something that② is very different from what③ they do when they speak, write, or use a deaf④ sign language. Here are the main differences： 返回导航 Differences in scale⑤ How many words are there in a language? Over a million, in the case of a language like English. How many facial expressions⑥ are there? Only a few dozen⑦. Maybe a few hundred, if⑧ we include all the clever hand movements that⑨ appear in some kinds of dancing. But a tiny number, compared with⑩ language. 返回导航 Differences in creativity We can easily invent new words in a language, as in the case of “unbirthday”. Can we easily invent new facial expressions? Try it. Invent a new facial expression now. It's not possible. Language is creative in a way that body communication isn't. 返回导航 ①when引导时间状语从句 ②that引导定语从句 ③what引导宾语从句 ④deaf adj.聋的 ⑤scale n．规模 ⑥facial expression面部表情 ⑦a few dozen几十个 ⑧if引导条件状语从句 ⑨that引导定语从句 ⑩compared with和……相比 返回导航 1．What is the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．How does the passage describe the creativity involved in language and body language? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A comparison between body language and spoken language in terms of scale and creativity. The passage describes language as highly creative, allowing for the easy invention of new words. In contrast, body language is not creative; it is not possible to easily invent new facial expressions. 返回导航 【识文知意】　“肢体语言”展示了该词的另一种特殊用法。当人们用面部表情或手势来表达情感时，他们所做的与说话、写作或使用聋哑人手语时所做的截然不同。以下是主要区别： 规模上的差异 一种语言中有多少单词？以英语为例，有数百万个单词。面部表情有多少种呢？只有几十种。如果我们把某些舞蹈中出现的所有巧妙的手势都算进去，也许会有几百种。但与语言相比，这只是很少的一部分。 返回导航 创造性上的差异 我们可以很容易地在语言中创造新词，比如“unbirthday”这个词。我们能轻易地创造新的面部表情吗？试试看。现在就发明一个新的面部表情。这是不可能的。在创造性方面，语言是肢体语言所无法比拟的。 返回导航 $