选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“写其形-通其变-用其法”为主线，系统构建词汇、短语、句型的“输入-内化-应用”训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|11短语|“写其形”：拼写与语境搭配结合|从基础短语积累，奠定语言输入基础| |拓展词汇|16词形转换|“通其变”：构建“动词-形容词-名词”转换链|通过词形变化拓展词汇网络，深化知识关联| |短语|14固定搭配|场景化记忆：结合文化交际场景|链接跨文化沟通情境，提升语言表达准确性| |句型|5核心结构|“结构提炼+仿写”：如“疑问词+不定式”等|从典型句型到变式应用，培养语法思维| |练习题|16题（语法/短语/句型）|“以练促用”：对应模块知识点|从单句到语篇，实现知识内化与输出迁移|

　UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.recall his name　　　 回忆起他的名字 2.an engineering firm 一个工程公司 3.spare no expense 不惜代价 4.gain confidence/strength/experience 增加信心/力量/经验 5.the final outcome 最终结果 6.grasp the opportunity 抓住机会 7.a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 8.complex machinery 复杂的机器 9.behave well 表现良好 10.deny a charge 否认指控 11.a writer of great insight 一位极具洞察力的作家 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与 3.adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本 4.ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 5.depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n．沮丧；抑郁 6.surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 7.participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者 8.expect vt.预料；期望→expectation n．期望；预期；期待 9.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义 10.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 11.depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发→departure n．离开；启程；出发 12.cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作 13.strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 14.apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书　 15.motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 16.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；(使)订婚→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 1.participate__in　　 　 　 参加；参与 2.speak__up 大声点说；明确表态 3.get__involved__in 参与；卷入；与……有关联 4.as__far__as__I__am__concerned 就我而言；依我看来 5.feel__at__home 舒服自在；不拘束 6.comfort__zone 舒适区；舒适范围 7.cost__an__arm__and__a__leg (使)花一大笔钱 8.behave__oneself 守规矩；举止得体 9.in__summary 总的来说；总之 10.engage__in (使)从事；参与 11.as__far__as__I__know 据我所知 12.generally__speaking 一般来说 13.(be)__exposed__to 暴露于/接触…… 14.side__with 支持；站在……的一边 1.我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何要到我不知道英语名称的东西。(“疑问词＋不定式”结构) I had to learn how__to__use__public__transport__and__how__to__ask__for things I didn't know the English names for. 2.刚开始时，谢蕾不知道应该说什么。但令她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found__herself__speaking__up in class after just a few weeks. 3.这是她第一次离开中国。[It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...] It__was__the__first__time__that she had left China. 4.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。(动词­ing形式作主语) Cooperating__with__people__from__diverse__cultural__backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture. 5.她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果她引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！(The first time...) The__first__time__that__she__had__to__write__an__essay,__her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．When I was uncomfortable(comfort), he would comfort me gently, which filled me with warmth. 2．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate) 3．Tony was admitted into a key university, and he finally lived up to his parents' expectations(expect). 4．(译林选必二U2)Motivated(motivate) by the original Olympic motto “Faster, Higher, Stronger”， many well­known athletes, both male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement. 5．Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to our skin, so we should decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose) 6．To tell you the truth，the suggestions above can help you adapt to your new school quickly. 7．The young man is ambitious(ambition) and he has the ambition to__become (become) a scientist in the near future. 8．The scientist who has been engaged in scientific research will get married after three years' engagement．(engage) Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．I always feel__at__home__with__my__childhood__friends(和儿时好友相处时感到自在), even if we haven't met for years. 2．As__far__as__I'm__concerned(就我而言), the most important factor in a successful business is a dedicated team that works well together. 3．So many participants participated__in__the__activity(参加这个活动), and their participation brought us a lot of joy. 4．When you come to China, you can be__exposed__to__the__Chinese__language(接触汉语) and the Chinese culture. 5．If you want to be invited to parties, it is important to behave__yourself/yourselves(举止得体) and show respect to the host and other guests. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．今天下午发表的演讲将会聚焦如何有效率地学习英语。(“疑问词＋不定式”结构) The speech to be delivered this afternoon will focus on how__to__learn__English__efficiently． 2．那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。[It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...] It__was__the__first__time__that__I__had__participated__in the exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons but also boosted my confidence. 3．他第一次参观长城时，被其宏伟和历史意义所震撼，这使他意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。(The first time...) The__first__time__he__visited__the__Great__Wall,__he was overwhelmed by its grandeur and historical significance, which made him realize the importance of preserving cultural heritage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $