选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语基默写（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“词汇-句型-应用”递进式复习，通过核心词汇夯实基础、拓展词汇构建词群、句型仿写强化输出，系统提升语言能力与学习效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇|17组短语|中英互译默写|聚焦单元高频搭配，奠定语言理解基础| |拓展词汇|7组词形转换|词性变化训练|构建“动词-名词-形容词”词汇家族，强化知识迁移| |短语/句型|8个短语/4个核心句型|固定搭配+复合句应用|从短语搭配到复杂句型（含同位语从句等），实现语法逻辑进阶| |练习题|13题（语法填空/短语运用/句型仿写）|语境化应用训练|以题促学，巩固词汇变形、句型结构等高频考点，提升语言输出准确性|

　UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 一、核心词汇——写其形 1.boost sb.'s confidence　　 增强某人的信心 2.conventional methods/approaches 传统方法 3.overcome all the obstacles 克服一切障碍 4.a conservative estimate 保守的估计 5.digest the information 领会这一信息 6.an alternative method of solving the problem 解决这个问题的其他方法 7.go to a place of leisure 去一个休闲的地方 8.tackle the problem　　　　　 解决这个问题 9.attain a good mark in the examination 在考试中取得好成绩 10.intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛 11.expand the role of family doctors 扩大家庭医生的作用 12.widespread support 广泛的支持 13.an essential part 必不可少的一部分 14.the most important aspect of the debate 这场辩论最重要的方面 15.convince potential clients 说服潜在客户 16.devote more resources to the problem 投入更多资源来解决问题 17.an implicit assumption 一个含蓄的假设 二、拓展词汇——通其变 1.consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 2.extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸→extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 3.nutrition n．营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 4.entire adj.全部的；完全的→entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 5.salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的 6.chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→chemically adv.化学上地 7.deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深刻地；强烈地；深沉地→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深→depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 1.be__comprised__of 　 　 　 包括；包含；由……组成 (或构成) 2.in__turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 3.be__convinced__of/that... 确信…… 4.have__no__alternative__but__to__do__sth. 别无选择只好做某事 5.devote...to　　　　 把……用于；献身；致力； 专心 6.deep__down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 7.for__instance 例如；比如 8.on__the__assumption__that... 假定…… 1.然而，他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。(what引导主语从句) However, what__concerned__him__most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 2.阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。(同位语从句) What keeps them from doing so is the__fact__that__chemical__farming__serves__the__high__demand__for__food__around__the__world. 3.确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to__whom__he__had__devoted__his__life. 4.考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。(given that引导条件状语从句) Given__that__Yuan's__hybrids__made__him__quite__wealthy,__one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students, the old teacher was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote) 2．His speech was so convincing that everyone present entirely believed what he said. From his convincing words，I was entirely convinced of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.(convince) 3．(北师大必修三U9)The courses are based on a weekly two­hour class, extending(extend) over a period of 20 weeks. 4．As we all know, all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. 5．Thanks to your timely help and guidance, it took us only half of the estimated(estimate) time to finish the task. 6．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they've already been consumed. This is called rational consumption．(consume) 7．The library's new e­books are now available online—you can read them at your leisure. Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1．We have__no__alternative__but__to__face__failure__bravely(别无选择只好勇敢面对失败) and learn from it. 2．Our class is__comprised__of__six__groups(由六个组组成) and each group will discuss some difficult problems after class. 3．We proceeded with the project on__the__assumption__that__the__funding__would__be__approved(假定资金会被批准的前提下). 4．Devoting__herself__to__teaching____the__deaf__children (致力于教失聪儿童), the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. Ⅲ.核心句型仿写 1．中国人曾有一段为自由而斗争的时期。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) There used to be a time during__which__the__Chinese__people__struggled__for__freedom． 2．听到学校篮球队赢得比赛的消息，我们都很兴奋。(同位语从句) We were all excited at the news that__our__school__basketball__team__won__the__game． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $