板块2 专题2 第4讲 特殊句式（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“特殊句式”专题，覆盖倒装句、省略句、强调句、感叹句及祈使句五大核心考点，严格对接高考评价体系。通过近三年北京卷、新高考全国卷等真题分析，明确“部分倒装”“状语从句省略”“强调句型”等高频考点权重，归纳语法填空、完成句子等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题验证—考点精析—写作运用”的三阶训练模式，如以2023新高考全国卷Ⅰ强调句真题为例，深入解析“it is/was...that/who”结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提炼“倒装四情形”“省略三原则”等突破方法，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件实现精准复习指导，提升高考冲刺效率。

第四讲　特殊句式 内 容 索 引 高分策略 精通思维 1 1 语法精练 高效提升 2 1．(2025·北京卷)When ____________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。句子主语we与travel之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式，构成“when＋现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。 真题验证 traveling　 返回导航 3 2．(2023·北京卷)When ____________(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。 句子主语the mangrove forests与see之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为“when they are seen from afar”，省略主语和be动词，空处应用过去分词形式。 seen　 返回导航 4 3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It's you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. 解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．”，被强调部分是you，指人，空处应用who或that。 who/that　 返回导航 5 4．(2022·浙江卷1月)I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so ____________ he. 解析：考查部分倒装。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也……”；根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。 did　 返回导航 6 考点一　倒装句 1．完全倒装 考点解读 情　况 例　句 表地点、方位、时间的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词 *(译林选必三U1)Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 在我们面前，绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。 *(北师大必修二U5)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 之后，完全漆黑的极地的冬季来临了。 返回导航 7 情　况 例　句 为了强调句子的表语或保持句子平衡，将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语或such 置于句首，且主语为名词 *(译林必修三U3)Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.　一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你可以在舒适的卧室里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。 返回导航 8 2.部分倒装 情　况 例　句 具有否定意义的副词或含有否定词的连词或介词短语置于句首 *(译林选必四U4)Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life. 我一点也不知道自己即将经历人生中最美好的四年。 返回导航 9 情　况 例　句 具有否定意义的副词或含有否定词的连词或介词短语置于句首 *Not only did this activity provide a chance for us to exercise, but it also made us more cohesive. 这次活动不仅为我们提供了一次锻炼的机会，而且使我们更有凝聚力。 返回导航 10 情　况 例　句 “only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首 *(译林必修三U3)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 只有这样，互联网才能成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。 返回导航 11 情　况 例　句 在“so＋ adj./adv.＋that...”和“such ＋n.＋that...”句型中，so/such 连同它们所修饰的成分置于句首(主句用部分倒装，从句不倒装) *So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。 *Such good use does he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot. 他如此充分地利用空闲时间以至于他的英语提高了很多。 返回导航 12 情　况 例　句 so/neither/nor 置于句首表示上句的情况也适用于下句 *He can play the piano. So can I.　他会弹钢琴，我也会。 *We didn't win the game. Neither did they. 我们没有赢得比赛，他们也没有。 返回导航 13 【即时演练1】——完成句子 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 我们以后几乎不可能再见面，但他所做的一切却永远不会在我心中消失。 Hardly ____________________________ in the future, but what he did would never fade in my heart. 2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 我从没想过我能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。 Never ________________________________ the first prize in the writing contest. could we encounter again have I expected that I could win 返回导航 14 3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 如果可能的话，我真的希望你能考虑我的建议。 Should ______________, I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. 4．我们不但欣赏了各种美学杰作，从中国书法到爱尔兰绘画，还了解了两国悠久的历史。 Not only ______________ various aesthetic masterpieces, from Chinese calligraphy to Irish paintings, but we also learned about the two countries' profound history. it be possible did we enjoy 返回导航 15 5．我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 I love this movie and____________________________ ． 6．只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能和他人保持良好的关系。 Only when you find peace in your heart __________________________________________． so do all my friends will you keep good relationships with others 返回导航 16 考点二　省略句 1．状语从句的省略   情　况 例　句 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略从句的主语和be动词 *(译林选必四U2)When (they were) spoken by a stranger, they can function as a means of attracting your attention. 当陌生人说这些时，它们可以作为吸引你注意力的一种手段。 *(人教必修三U5)Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if (he is) looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把钞票折叠起来，慢慢地再次展开，好像在看什么他不敢相信的东西。 返回导航 17 情　况 例　句 当从句主语是it，且谓语中含有be动词时，常省略it和be动词 *If (it is) possible, please contact me at your earliest convenience. 如果可能的话，请在您方便的时候尽早与我联系。 *The matter, if (it is) well handled, will benefit us a lot.　这件事如果处理得好，会对我们大有益处。 返回导航 18 【名师点津】　(1)after、before、because引导的状语从句无此用法； (2)在状语从句的省略中，确定连词之后的非谓语动词形式，要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。 *Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to college.(lack与his parents之间为主动关系) 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他去上大学。 *The kid always keeps silent unless asked.(ask与kid之间为被动关系) 除非被问到，否则这个孩子总是保持沉默。 返回导航 19 2．如果复合句中从句的句尾和主句重复，从句的句尾可省略。 *Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice won't (sweep the floor). 玛丽要去扫地，因为爱丽丝不会去扫地。 返回导航 20 3．在回答问句及其他形式的答语中，如有和上文重复的动词不定式结构时，在答语中只保留其动词不定式符号to，而把动词和其他部分省略。 *—I'll be away on a business trip. Would you like to look after my cat? ——我要出差了。你愿意帮我照顾一下我的猫吗？ —No problem. I'd like to (look after your cat). ——没问题，我很乐意(照顾你的猫)。 返回导航 21 4．一些特殊的省略结构，如“What/How about...？”“Why not do...？”等实际上已成了习惯用法。 *—I usually go there by train. ——我经常坐火车去那里。 —Why not try going by boat for a change? ——为什么不试试换成乘船出行呢？ 返回导航 22 5．I'm afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答语，后面接so与not来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容。 *Maybe I will be proved wrong, but I hope not. 也许我会被证明是错的，但我希望不是那样。 返回导航 23 【即时演练2】——完成句子 1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我想知道您是否能允许我们自由分组，如果有必要的话，您可以做出调整。 I wonder if you could allow us to pair up freely and you could make adjustments________________ ． if necessary 返回导航 24 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)她满足又快乐，飞离地面约2米高，左右转动着脑袋，好像在感谢我救了她的命。 Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side ______________________________________ for saving her life. as if expressing her gratitude to me 返回导航 25 3．此外，12%的学生在加强英语学习时选择浏览英语学习网站。 What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English learning websites ________________________________． 4．按照计划，比赛将于下周日下午3点至5点在操场上举行。 ________________, the game will be held on the playground from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. next Sunday. when strengthening English learning As planned 返回导航 26 考点三　强调句、感叹句和祈使句 1．强调句 分　类 用　法 例　句 强调主 语、宾语、 状语等 (1)基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．(被强调部分指人，用who或that皆可；指物，只能用that) (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？ (3)特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？ (4)“not...until...”的强调句型：It is/was not until...that＋其他部分． *It is my grandfather who/that does the cooking every day at my home.　在我家，每天都是我爷爷负责做饭。 *Was it in the park that he met our new teacher？ 他是在公园里遇到的我们的新老师吗？ *How was it that your brother succeeded in finishing the difficult task？　你哥哥是怎样成功完成那个困难的任务的呢？ *It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而闻名，还因为它的天气而闻名。 返回导航 27 分　类 用　法 例　句 强调谓语 基本结构：do/does/did＋动词原形。该结构只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时 *She did tell me her address, but I forgot all about it. 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 *Do be careful while crossing the street.　过马路时一定要当心。 返回导航 28 2.感叹句 分　类 用　法 例　句 what 引导 的感叹句 (1)What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ (2)What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ *What a dangerous scene it was！ 多么危险的一幕啊！ *What good news you have brought us！ 你给我们带来了多好的消息啊！ 返回导航 29 分　类 用　法 例　句 how引导 的感叹句 (1)How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ (2)How(＋adj./adv.)＋主语＋谓语！ *How interesting a place it is! It is worth a second visit. 这是多么有趣的一个地方啊！它值得再来一次。 *How time flies！ 时间过得真快啊！ 返回导航 30 3.祈使句 祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略)。其否定式一般在动词原形前加don't或never。 返回导航 31 分　类 例　句 动词原形 (＋宾语)＋其他成分 *Make what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.　要重视你现在所做的事情，因为这是你用生命中的一天交换来的。 返回导航 32 分　类 例　句 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(陈述句谓语用一般将来时) *Work hard, and you will succeed.　努力工作，你就会成功。 *Hurry up, or you will miss the train.　快点，否则你会赶不上这趟火车。 名词短语＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句(名词短语中多含有more、 another、 further等) *One more effort, and you will succeed.　再努力一把，你就会成功。 返回导航 33 【即时演练3】——完成句子 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 就在这个紧急时刻，冈特伸出手臂，示意我记下他的电话号码。 ________________________________ Gunter stretched his arm and signaled me to take down his phone number. 2．明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果。 _______________________________________ the experimental result. It was at this urgent moment that Call me tomorrow and I'll let you know 返回导航 34 3．多么奇怪的一种植物啊！我以前从未见过它。 ______________________________ I've never seen it before. 4．直到昨天我才被告知他生病住院了。 ______________________________ I was told that he was ill in hospital. What a strange plant it is! It was not until yesterday that 返回导航 35 高分策略 精通思维 第一部分 36 返回导航 37 1．“not only...but (also)...”的倒装 【典例】 (2025·浙江卷1月)它不仅会分散我们的学习注意力，甚至扰乱学校秩序，而且当视频没有得到预期的回应时，它还可能导致不必要的比较，影响我们的自尊。 Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self­esteem when the videos don't get the expected response. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2025·天津卷)作为一个现代奇迹，它们不仅有效地连接了城市，大大缩短了旅行时间，还象征着中国的技术飞跃。 As a modern miracle, _____________________________________, shrinking travel time significantly, but they also symbolize China's technological leap. not only do they connect cities efficiently 返回导航 语法链接写作 2．“not until...”置于句首引起部分倒装 【典例】 (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。 Not until my teacher took me to the campus noticeboard where I saw the winner list did I believe I could win the prize. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)直到那时，我才意识到在公园里上美术课给了我一种新奇的体验，教会了我从不同的角度看世界。 ______________________________that taking an art class in a park gave me a novel experience and taught me to look at the world from a different perspective. Not until then did I realize 返回导航 语法链接写作 3．“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首引起部分倒装 【典例】 (2024·浙江卷1月)直到那时她才兴奋地意识到，只要具备些许创造力和观察力，任何挑战都能被克服。 Only then did she learn excitedly that with a little creativity and observation，any challenge could be overcome. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2026·邵阳高三联考)只有这样，我们才能享受充满活力的生活，充分发挥我们的潜力。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Only in this way can we enjoy a vibrant life and achieve our full potential. 返回导航 语法链接写作 4．倒装：so＋adj.＋be＋sb./sth.＋that从句 【典例】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)大卫如此坚定，他终于到达了终点，所有的学生都为他欢呼。 So determined was David that he finally reached the finishing line and all the students cheered for him. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我如此惊讶和感动，以至于一句话也说不出来。 _________________________________________________________ So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word. 返回导航 语法链接写作 5．强调句 【典例】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) 具体来说，是农场依赖新技术。 Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2026·福建名校联盟联考)正是你对积极倾听的强调，鼓励我不仅关注单词，还关注语调和语境，这大大提高了我对对话的理解。 _____________________________________________ encourages me to focus not just on words but also on intonation and context, which has significantly improved my understanding of conversations. It is your emphasis on active listening that 返回导航 语法链接写作 6．感叹句 【典例】 (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)在英语节目“Talk and Talk”中与你交流对我们来说是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ What a meaningful experience it is for us to communicate with you in the English programme “Talk and Talk”！ 【运用】 这是一场多么精彩的中国画展啊！ _____________________________________________ What a fantastic Chinese painting show it is! 返回导航 语法链接写作 7．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 【典例】 提前从网上预订票和房间，你会有更多的时间去观光。 Book tickets and rooms online in advance，and you will have more time to go sightseeing. 【运用】 来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。 _________________________________________________________ Come to the exhibition, and you will enjoy a visual feast. 返回导航 语法链接写作 语法精练 高效提升 第二部分 50 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2026 ·福州高中毕业班诊断性联考) It is this community spirit ____________ makes Chinese New Year what it is. 解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was...that/who...”，被强调部分为this community spirit，指物，空处应用that。 that　 返回导航 51 2．While ____________(study)at the University of Cambridge, he was diagnosed with motor neuron(运动神经元) disease at the age of 21. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句的省略形式，主语he与study之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。 studying　 返回导航 52 3．(2026·厦门双十中学月考)The project will proceed as planned, unless ____________ (suspend) due to unforeseen circumstances beyond our current control. 解析：考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，主语The project与动词suspend之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式。 suspended　 返回导航 53 4．In the end, not only ____________ (be) the product better than I had expected, but it became available in a short time. 解析：考查倒装句、动词的时态和主谓一致。“not only...but (also)...”连接两个并列分句，意为“不仅……而且……”；当not only置于句首时，not only所在分句应用部分倒装；根据became可知，时态应用一般过去时；the product为单数，空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 was　 返回导航 54 5．Beneath our feet ____________(lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing. 解析：考查倒装句、动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，Beneath our feet是地点状语，其置于句首，句子应用完全倒装；此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；句子主语the earth为单数，空处动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 lies　 返回导航 55 6．If you happen to be in China on the day of Winter Solstice, go to the restaurant early, ____________ there will be no dumplings left. 解析：考查祈使句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空前分句“go to the restaurant early”为祈使句，且空处前后分句之间为转折关系，意为“否则”，空处应用or或otherwise。 or/otherwise　 返回导航 56 7．Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize ____________ cheap it can be to eat out. 解析：考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句，空后是形容词，空处应用how引导。 how　 返回导航 57 8．(2026·黑龙江省实验中学期中)It is only when we embrace such innovations in technology ____________ we can learn of their full potential and develop them. 解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为强调句，被强调部分为“only＋状语从句”，空处应用that。 that　 返回导航 58 9．Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。 “only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。根据时间状语“when Lily walked into the office”可知，应用一般过去时。 did　 返回导航 59 10．Into the complete silence of the waiting class ____________(come) the teacher's sweet voice，“Good morning, children.” 解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为表示方位的介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装；根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。 came　 返回导航 60 Ⅱ.语法填空(特殊句式专练) It was at midnight 1.____________ Lucy woke up. 2.____________ hungry was she that she realized that she did have to get up to get something to eat. She went to the kitchen. There was a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge. No sooner 3.____________ she taken out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked for herself before. “ 4.____________ I learned cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” she sighed and continued her job. However, that So had　 Had 返回导航 61 hardly had she tried to turn on one of the two taps above the sink 5.____________ she noticed it didn't work. Neither could another tap. Only with the help of the spanner 6.____________ water come out of the tap at last. But unluckily, she cut her finger while 7.____________(cut) hams. Out 8.____________(run) Lucy at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. Then 9.____________(come) a good smell from when did cutting ran　 came 返回导航 62 the kitchen. Being at table，she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately，not until she tasted her food 10.____________ she find she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I fall asleep while being hungry？”said Lucy. did 返回导航 63 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了露西半夜醒来自己做饭吃的不愉快的经历。 1．that　解析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，被强调部分为时间状语at midnight，空处应用that。 2．So　解析：考查固定句型。在“so...that...”句型中，so＋adj./adv.位于句首时，主句用倒装，that从句的语序用正常语序。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 返回导航 64 3．had　解析：考查倒装和动词的时态。在“no sooner...than...”结构中， no sooner位于句首时，其后用部分倒装，其所在的主句用过去完成时，than后从句用一般过去时。 4．Had　解析：考查省略。虚拟条件句省略if时，需将were，had或 should提前，构成部分倒装。此处“Had I learned...”相当于“If I had learned...”。 5．when　解析：考查固定句型。“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，为固定句型。 返回导航 65 6．did　解析：考查倒装。当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”位于句首时，应用部分倒装。根据语境可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。 7．cutting　解析：考查省略。分子句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式；cut与主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 8．ran　解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示“露西立刻跑了出去”，run out为固定短语；分析句子结构可知，此处为倒装结构，正常语序为“Lucy ran out once”；根据语境可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。 返回导航 66 9．came　解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。句首是表示时间的副词Then，句子常用完全倒装；根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。 10．did　解析：考查倒装句和动词的时态。not until引导的状语从句放在句首时，状语从句用正常语序，主句用部分倒装。根据语境可知，应用一般过去时。 返回导航 67 Ⅲ.语篇写作运用 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友简(Jane)近期感觉身体不舒服，就如何保持健康来信征求你的建议，请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1．保持健康的建议； 2．希望你的建议对她有所帮助。 返回导航 68 Dear Jane， 1．_________________ (时间过得真快)！I'm delighted to hear from you. In your last letter，you asked me how to stay healthy.2. _________________ (这是我的建议). How time flies Here is my advice 返回导航 69 Firstly，you should keep a balanced diet.3. __________________________________ (不要吃高脂肪、高糖食物).You should eat more vegetables and fruit. Secondly，taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body. 4. _____________________________________________________ (只有这样你才能有足够的精力来更好地学习).As we all know, 5. ____________________________________________________________________ (正是规律的锻炼在保持我们的健康方面起着重要作用). Don't eat food rich in fat and sugar Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping us healthy 返回导航 70 Finally，make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.6. ________________________________________________ _______________ (饮食得当并进行有规律地锻炼，你就会保持健康). Eat properly and exercise regularly，and you will stay healthy 返回导航 71 7．__________________________________ (我确实希望我的建议有用). Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua I do hope my advice is helpful 返回导航 72 $