板块2 专题2 第3讲 并列句(成分)与状语从句（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语语法串讲高分写作

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦并列句与状语从句核心语法点，依据高考评价体系梳理并列连词（并列、转折、选择、因果关系）及状语从句（九类）考查要求，结合2025年新高考全国卷、浙江卷等真题分析考点权重，归纳单句语法填空、语篇语法填空等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题验证+语法链接写作+思维建模”策略，如解析“so...that...”结果状语从句、“be doing...when...”并列句式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设即时演练与语篇写作模块，帮助学生掌握连词选用技巧，教师可据此精准突破高频考点，提升复习效率。

第三讲　并列句(成分)与状语从句 内 容 索 引 高分策略 精通思维 1 1 语法精练 高效提升 2 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ____________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk­screen prints for the exhibition. 解析：考查连词。the balance between the black and white pieces、 the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces、 the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处应用连词and。 真题验证 and　 返回导航 3 2．(2025·浙江卷1月) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear ____________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 解析：考查连词。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have something unique to wear和are not overstuffing。 and　 返回导航 4 3．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)But it's amazing how you can adapt ____________ learn in a new environment. 解析：考查连词。adapt和learn是并列关系，空处应用连词and。 4．(2025·八省联考)Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ____________ the bond of understanding among civilizations. 解析：考查连词。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，空处应用连词and。 and　 and　 返回导航 5 5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)________________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，应用although或though引导。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 Although/Though　 返回导航 6 考点一　并列连词及并列句式 考点解读 常 考 并 列 连 词 表示并 列关系 and、 both...and...、 not only...but (also)...、 neither...nor...等 表示转折、对比关系 but、 yet (然而)、 while (然而)等 返回导航 7 常 考 并 列 连 词 表示选 择关系 or、 either...or...、 not...but...等 表示因 果关系 so、 for(一般不放在句首)等 返回导航 8 特殊并列连词及并列句式 when可用作并列连词，意为“这时、那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： 1.be about to do sth. when...(正要做某事，这时突然……)　 2.be on the point of doing sth. when...(正要做某事，这时突然……)　 3.be doing sth. when...(正在做某事，这时突然……) 4.had just done sth. when...(刚做完某事，这时突然……)　 “祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构中，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语 返回导航 9 *(人教必修一U2)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。 *(人教选必二U2)Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her how to cook it, too. 劳拉说，每次闻到香味，她就感到饥肠辘辘，于是我也教她做这道菜。 返回导航 10 *(人教选必四U2)I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument！ 我试着学习如何吹奏它，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出乐声！ 返回导航 11 *(北师大必修三U9)Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外部的声音告诉你你所听到或者读到的观点。 *(译林必修二U4)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.　一个小孩和一个男人正在海滩上散步，这时小孩突然发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在耳边。 返回导航 12 【即时演练1】——单句语法填空 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language _______ see how Tang's play was being performed.” 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，hear the Chinese language和see how Tang's play was being performed为并列结构，应用连词and连接。 and　 返回导航 13 2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ____________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“to watch...”与“to see...”为并列关系，应用连词and。 and　 返回导航 14 3．(2023·全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为转折关系，应用连词yet或but。 yet/but　 返回导航 15 4．(2023·浙江卷1月) During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个谓语，构成并列关系，应用连词and。 and　 返回导航 16 5．The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ____________ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”. 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。 and　 返回导航 17 考点二　状语从句 状语从句有九类，分别是时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。 返回导航 18 从句类型 连接词 时间状语从句 1.when、 while、 as、 since、 before、 after、 whenever　 2.until、 till 3.as soon as、instantly/directly/immediately、 the moment/the minute/the instant (一……就……) 4.the first time、 the last time、 every time、 each time　 地点状语从句 where、wherever 返回导航 19 从句类型 连接词 原因状语从句 because、since、as、in that、now that 条件状语从句 if、unless、as/so long as、in case 让步状语从句 although/though/as、while(表示尽管)whether...or...、no matter what/when/where...、even if/though 方式状语从句 as、as if/though 目的状语从句 in order that、so that　 结果状语从句 so/such...that... 比较状语从句 as...as...、than 返回导航 20 例　句 *(北师大选必一U1)I haven't seen Mr Jenkins since I left school, but I often think about him. 自从我离开学校之后，我再也没有见过詹金斯先生，但我常常想起他。 *(北师大选必二U5)She was sometimes troublesome, stubborn and angry, and had a tendency to break things when/while no one understood her. 她有时很烦人、很固执，而且很容易发怒。当没有人能理解她的意思时，她就会摔东西。 返回导航 21 例　句 *(北师大选必二U5)It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle (384­322 BCE). 人们愿意相信这些古老的见解，这一点并不奇怪，因为那是伟大哲学家亚里士多德(公元前384年～公元前322年)提出来的。 *(人教必修一U3)I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩一样，尽管我明知这不可能。 返回导航 22 【名师点津】　(1) before的常见句型归纳：“It was not/won't be long＋before...”意为“不多久就……”；“It will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“要过多久才……”；“It won't be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“用不了多久就……”； (2)as引导的让步状语从句一定要倒装；though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；although引导的让步状语从句一定不倒装；while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首，且不倒装； 返回导航 23 (3)“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能用于引导让步状语从句，可与“特殊疑问词＋­ever”互换；“特殊疑问词＋­ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句； (4)as if/though引导方式状语从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反；有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 返回导航 24 【即时演练2】——单句语法填空 1．It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ____________ the late 1980s. 解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知，本句是“not...until...”结构。 until　 返回导航 25 2．In my opinion, __________________ in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，从句表示的含义为“无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时”，所以应用when或whenever引导。 when/whenever　 返回导航 26 3. Feeling fearful is healthy ____________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. 解析：考查连词。 根据语境可知，主句提到healthy，连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，应用because引导。 because　 返回导航 27 4．____________our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. 解析：考查状语从句。“______our hobbies”为省略句，其完整句子为“______ our hobbies are”，从句缺少表语，指物，表示“无论什么”，所以用whatever引导让步状语从句。 句首单词首字母要大写。 Whatever　 返回导航 28 5．____________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 解析：考查连词。 本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。 When/As　 返回导航 29 高分策略 精通思维 第一部分 30 返回导航 31 1．“so...that...”引导结果状语从句 【典例】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我意识到是我的错。我一直过于专注于控制聚会的局面，以至于没考虑到在这一艰难时刻托比对我弟弟有多重要。 I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)户外美术课非常有趣而且令人大开眼界，让我对艺术有了新的认识。 The outdoor art class was ____________________________________ ______________________________________． so enjoyable and eye­opening that it gave me a new perspective on art 返回导航 语法链接写作 2．as引导时间状语从句 【典例】 (2025·天津卷) 当我浏览Space Awaits论坛帖子时，我发现文明磁盘上的讨论很有趣。 I find the discussion on the civilization disk fascinating as I browse the Space Awaits post. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) 随着提交截止日期(6月17日)的临近，我们希望您能尽快更新进度。 ________________________________________________, we would love a quick update on your progress. As the submission deadline (June 17th) approaches 返回导航 语法链接写作 3．as引导原因状语从句 【典例】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) 由于我们正在准备一期以体育为主题的特刊，您的专业见解无疑将成为亮点。 As we are preparing a special sports­themed issue, your professional insights will undoubtedly be a highlight. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) 更重要的是，将建立更多的友谊，因为该专栏使我们能够与志同道合的人交朋友。 More importantly, more friendships will be forged，__________________________________________________________________________________________________． as the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength 返回导航 语法链接写作 4．while引导让步状语从句 【典例】 (2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然后者侧重于个人的奥秘，但“校园趣事”培养了一种社区意识。 While the latter focuses on individual mysteries, “Fun at my school” fosters a sense of community. 返回导航 语法链接写作 【运用】 (2025·浙江卷1月)虽然我很欣赏分享创意内容的热情，但我们也必须考虑潜在的缺点。 _________________________________________________________, we must also consider the potential drawbacks. While I appreciate the enthusiasm for sharing creative content 返回导航 语法链接写作 5．be doing...when... 【典例】 (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我正在上次我们分开的地方等着，这时冈特把车停了下来。 I was waiting at the place where we parted last time when Gunter pulled up. 【运用】 马克正在想接下来该怎么办，正在那时，一只手把他拉进了车里。 Mac ____________________________________________________． was wondering what to do next when a hand pulled him into the car 返回导航 语法链接写作 语法精练 高效提升 第二部分 41 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2026·湖北黄梅高三月考) The sound it produces is so beautiful ____________ it is often compared to the human voice. 解析：考查连词。 固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，其中that 引导结果状语从句。 that　 返回导航 42 2．(2026·海南文昌中学高三月考)Performing a routine titled “Soul of the Terracotta Army”， the Chinese team won the preliminary (预赛) round ____________ carried that momentum (势头) into the team acrobatic final. 解析：考查连词。won和carried之间是并列关系，应用and连接。 and　 返回导航 43 3．(2026·北京东城区高三一模)We thanked them and went back to search, ____________ we couldn't find the shoes until the same car reappeared! 解析：考查连词。“We thanked them and went back to search”和“we couldn't find the shoes until the same car reappeared”之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 but　 返回导航 44 4．(2026·东北师大附中摸底考试)Guided by the vision of “Decoding (破译) Cultural DNA, Connecting World Civilizations”， Chinese Culturepedia is a comprehensive, multifunctional online platform enabling readers to unlock centuries of culture, explore timeless traditions ____________ join meaningful conversations with just one click. 解析：考查连词。unlock，explore与join并列，用and连接，表示并列结构。 and　 返回导航 45 5．(2026·邢台NT20名校联合体月考)The project drew so much attention ____________ he organized a similar meetup the following year, and it has since grown into the multiday international festival it is today. 解析：考查连词。固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，所以用that。 that　 返回导航 46 6．(2026·厦门双十中学月考)Mastering a new language can prove as mentally demanding and time­consuming to achieve ____________ solving a complicated puzzle with no answer key. 解析：考查连词。此处为“as ＋ 形容词 ＋ as...”的固定比较结构，意为“和……一样……”，前一个as为副词，修饰形容词mentally demanding and time­consuming，后一个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。 as　 返回导航 47 7．Therefore, to see what your Chinese zodiac animal is, ____________ to confirm whether you are a Loong, you need to change your Gregorian calendar birthday to the lunar calendar of the year when you were born. 解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的动词不定式短语“to see...”和空后的动词不定式短语“to confirm...”构成选择关系，应用or。 or　 返回导航 48 8．(2026·浙江尖峰联盟高三联考)For parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life，” it would be very appropriate to add, “ ____________ you can handle the stress of college life.” 解析：考查状语从句。根据语境可知，“These will be the best years of your life”和“you can handle the stress of college life”之间构成条件关系或时间关系，所以应用连词if或when。 if/when　 返回导航 49 9．(2026·承德五校月考)These signals guide the wearer to move forward, turn left or right, or adjust their path in real time ____________ they reach their destination. 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，信号使用者“实时调整路线”的动作持续到“抵达目的地”，until意为“直到……为止”，能准确体现动作的时间逻辑。 until　 返回导航 50 Ⅱ.语法填空(连词专练) The Arrival of End of Heat: A Welcoming Coolness As the End of Heat arrives, the intense summer heat gradually fades, 1.____________ a refreshing coolness begins to spread. 2._________________________ the midday sun remains bright, the mornings and evenings now carry a distinct chill, which reminds people that autumn is approaching. 3.____________ the temperature drops significantly, many start wearing long sleeves 4._____ light jackets when they go out early in the morning. and　 Although/Though/While Because/As or 返回导航 51 5．____________ this solar term indicates the end of the hottest period, farmers are busy harvesting crops 6.____________also preparing for the upcoming planting season. 7.____________ the wind blows, fallen leaves dance in the air，8.____________ the sky seems higher and clearer. People often enjoy outdoor activities during this time, but they also need to be cautious about temperature changes so that they don't catch a cold. Since while When and 返回导航 52 Summer's enthusiasm is unforgettable, 9.____________ the mildness of early autumn brings its own unique charm. Therefore, 10.____________ you are taking a walk in the park or drinking a cup of warm tea at home, you can deeply feel that nature is transitioning peacefully and gracefully. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国传统节气“处暑”展开，描述了其带来的天气变化以及人们相应的活动。 but whether　 返回导航 53 1．and　解析：考查并列连词。根据语境来判断，空处用and连接两个完整的并列分句“the intense summer heat gradually fades”和“a refreshing coolness begins to spread”，表示顺承关系。 2．Although/Though/While　解析：考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。根据语境来判断，主句和从句之间存在转折关系，应用让步状语从句引导词。 3．Because/As　解析：考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。从句“the temperature drops significantly”是主句“many start wearing...”的原因。 返回导航 54 4．or　解析：考查并列连词。根据语境来判断，空处用并列连词or连接两个并列的名词短语long sleeves和light jackets，表示选择关系。 5．Since　解析：考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。与because类似，但since引导的原因通常是已知的、显而易见的背景信息。 6．while　解析：考查并列连词。空处用while连接两个并列的现在分词短语harvesting crops和preparing for the upcoming planting season，表示同时进行的两种活动。 返回导航 55 7．When　解析：考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。the wind blows表示主句“fallen leaves dance in the air”动作发生的时间，空处应用when。 8．and　解析：考查并列连词。空处用并列连词and连接两个并列的主句“fallen leaves dance in the air”和“the sky seems higher and clearer”，补充描述风吹起时的另一景象。 返回导航 56 9．but　解析：考查并列连词。空处用并列连词but连接两个完整的并列分句“Summer's enthusiasm is unforgettable”和“the mildness ...charm”，表示强烈的转折对比关系。 10．whether　解析：考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。根据句子结构和句意，空处与or构成固定搭配“whether...or...”，表示“无论……还是……”，引导从句，说明主句所述情况的条件或背景。 返回导航 57 Ⅲ.语篇写作运用 假定你是李华，新学期马上就要开始了，有些高中新生不知道如何为新学期做好各种准备。请你就此问题给高中新生写一份建议书，就新学期的准备工作提出合理化建议。 返回导航 58 Back-­to­-School Tips for a Fresh Autumn Start As the summer vacation concludes and a new semester begins, students need to prepare themselves both physically and mentally.1. ____________________________________________________________________ (虽然重返校园可能会带来一些焦虑), proper planning and a positive attitude can make the transition smoother. Although/Though/While returning to school might bring some anxiety 返回导航 59 First, 2. ______________________________________(由于日程安排变得更繁忙), it is essential to adjust your sleep routine so that you can stay energetic during classes.3. ______________________________ _______________________ (如果你还没有完成暑假作业), you should finish them as soon as possible or seek help from classmates if necessary. Organize your school supplies, such as notebooks, pens, and textbooks, 4. _______________________________________ (以免你在第一天感到匆忙). Moreover, while academic progress is important, do since/as/because schedules become busier If you have not yet completed your summer assignments so that you won't feel rushed on the first day 返回导航 60 not neglect your emotional well­being and social connections. Reunite with your friends, but also be open to making new ones. 5. ____________________________________________________ (无论你正在参加一个俱乐部还是正在尝试一种新的运动), extracurricular activities can greatly enrich your school life. Lastly, because autumn weather can be unpredictable, remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella when you go to school. 6. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________ (保持健康，保持好奇并拥抱新学期带来的机遇)! Whether you are joining a club or trying a new sport Stay healthy, stay curious, and embrace the opportunities that this new semester brings 返回导航 61 $