内容正文:
第二讲 代 词
内
容
索
引
考点一
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考点二
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考点三
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语法精练 高效提升
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考点一
第一部分
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1.(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Over time, I've found ____________ (I) feeling extremely at home here.
解析:考查反身代词。“find oneself+分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”,此处主语为I,应用反身代词myself。
考点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
真题验证
myself
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2.(2024·全国甲卷)This area, with ____________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
解析:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处修饰后面的名词beauty,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
its
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3.(2023 ·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ____________(they) contents.
解析:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词contents,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
their
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考点解读
类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性
功 能 主语 宾语、
表语 定语 主语、表语、宾语 宾语、表语、同
位语
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
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类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
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类 别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主 格 宾 格 形容词性 名词性
第三
人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
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【名师点津】 (1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,可用在名词前作定语或在动名词前作逻辑主语;
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”;名词性物主代词还可与of连用,构成双重所有格;
(3)含反身代词的固定搭配:apply oneself to 致力于;behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌;come to oneself 苏醒过来;devote oneself to 致力于;dress oneself 自己穿衣;enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃,随便用;make oneself at home不拘束;say to oneself 自言自语;seat oneself就座;by oneself 独自; of oneself 自动地。
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【即时演练】——单句语法填空
1.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
解析:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词exhibition,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
its
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2.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in ____________(I).
解析:考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句中的does指代前一句中的stick,空处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory,作介词in的宾语。
mine
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3.Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ____________ (it) almost an overcoat for her.
解析:考查反身代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处作 made的宾语,指代主语Susan's beautiful hair,应用反身代词。
itself
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4.Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
解析:考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后的名词origin,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
its
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5.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
解析:考查反身代词。根据句意可知,她的房子是她自己的写照,应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”,作介词of的宾语。
herself
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考点二
第二部分
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(2024·浙江卷1月)Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
解析:考查代词。代词one在some of后应用复数形式。
考点二 不定代词
真题验证
ones
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要点一 both、all,either、any,neither、none
考点解读
都 任何一个 都不
两者 both either neither
三者或三者以上 all any none
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【名师点津】 all、both等与not连用时,表示部分否定;如果要表示全部否定,应用none或neither。
*You cannot keep both the gifts to yourself. One of them is for your brother.
你不能把两个礼物都留给自己。其中一个是你弟弟的。
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要点二 other、others、the other、the others和another
不定代词 意 义 用 法
other 泛指,其余的 通常不单独使用,可作定语,修饰名词
others 泛指,其余的人或物 others=other+复数名词
只能单独使用(不作定语)
可用于“some...others...”结构
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不定代词 意 义 用 法
the other 特指,两者中的另一个 可单独使用,也可修饰名词
可用于“one...the other...”结构
the others 特指,两部分中的另一部分 the others=the other+复数名词
只能单独使用(不作定语)
another 泛指,三者或三者以上中的另一个;再一,又一 可单独使用,也可修饰名词,但不与冠词连用
another (+数词/few)+名词
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要点三 none、nothing和no one/nobody
不定代词 用 法
none 1.特指语境中提到的人或物,强调数量,意为“没有一点”;
2.后可接of 短语,可回答how many/how much 引导的特殊疑问句
nothing 1.指物,表泛指,意为“没有任何东西”;
2.不可接of 短语,可回答what引导的特殊疑问句
no one/nobody 1.常指人,仅用于指代可数名词单数,意为“没有人、谁也不”;
2.不可接of 短语,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句
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要点四 it、one(s)和that/those作替代词的区别
it 指代前面提到过的同一个人或物 a/an+可数名词单数=one;
the+可数名词单数=that/the one;
the+不可数名词=that;
the+可数名词复数=the ones/those;
可数名词复数=ones
one(s) one指代前面提到过的同类异物中的任何一个,相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”,表示泛指;其复数形式为ones
that/those that指代前面提到过的同类异物中特指的事物,所指代的名词可以是可数名词单数,也可以是不可数名词,其前面通常不能有修饰语,但可以有后置定语;其复数形式为those
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【即时演练】——单句语法填空
1.(译林选必二U1)The history of advertising has always been closely linked with ____________ of the mass media.
解析:考查代词。此处表示“大众媒体的历史”,空处指代前面的The history,应用that。
that
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2.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reuse is ____________.
解析:考查代词。根据句意可知,此处指“再次利用是另一种方式”。another在此处表示“再一,又一,另一”。
another
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3.China's writing system is a strong bridge linking Chinese people and the culture of the present with ____________ of the past.
解析:考查代词。空处指代Chinese people and the culture of the present,表示复数含义,应用 those。
those
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4.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, ____________ will have to worry about fashion.
解析:考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示“没有人会担心时尚的问题”,空处应用nobody或none。
nobody/none
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5.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ____________ and moved to Cambridge.
解析:考查代词。根据句意可知,空处指代London and Manchester,并有否定含义,表示“两者都不”,应用neither。
neither
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第三部分
考点三
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考点三 it的用法
考点解读
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作形式
宾语 动词(think/find/feel/consider/make/believe)+it+宾语补足语(adj./n.)+动词不定式/动名词/从句
表示爱、恨等情感的动词(dislike/appreciate/hate/love)+it+宾语从句
that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语,需要借助形式宾语it。常见的有:depend on it that...、see to it that...等
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用于固
定句型
中 1.强调句型:It be+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分.
2.It's (high) time+that从句.
3.It be+the+序数词+time+that从句.
4.It is/has been+时间段+since从句.
5.It be+时间段+before...
用于固
定短语
中 1.as it is 事实上;照目前情况
2.be worth it 值得
3.it (all) depends 视情况而定
4.make it 准时到达;获得成功
5.take it easy 放轻松;别着急
6.when it comes to... 说到……
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【即时演练】——单句语法填空
1.(人教选必二U3)____________ takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“It takes+一段时间+for sb. to do sth.”句型,it 作形式主语。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。
It
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2.(译林选必二U2)____________ was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life.
解析:考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型“It was...who...”。单词位于句首,首字母应大写。
It
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3.(人教选必一U5)Today, ____________ is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句型“It is+过去分词+主语从句.”,it 作形式主语。
it
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4.(2026·山东省实验中学二模)Besides, almost every country has made ____________ a must that students learn English in colleges.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,a must 为宾语补足语;结合句意可知,空处应用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句。
5.On our way to the house,____________ was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
解析:考查代词。此处it指代正在下雨的天气。
it
it
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第四部分
语法精练 高效提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2026·湖北黄梅高三月考)Many musicians have devoted ____________ (they) to exploring and experimenting with different styles, combining traditional Chinese music with modern elements.
解析:考查反身代词。空处作宾语,与主语指代一致,应用they的反身代词,且devote oneself to为固定短语,意为“致力于做某事”。
themselves
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2.(2026·周口一模)My mom would put some tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life, and peanuts for a long and healthy ____________.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处指代前面的名词life,且空前有a long and healthy 修饰,表示同类异物,应用不定代词 one。
one
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3.(2026·南京金陵中学月考)Our culture gains global recognition, and we're confident to embody and present ____________ to the world through our efforts and performances.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处指代上文提到的Our culture,为避免重复,应用代词it。
it
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4.(2026·山东省实验中学高三一诊)Many viewers love ____________ (it) sarcastic (讽刺的)take on work culture and focus on minor characters.
解析:考查代词。空处修饰名词短语sarcastic take,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
its
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5.(2026·扬州大学附中月考)Recognized as one of the existing largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple, whose buildings, sculptures and murals, due to ____________ (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics.
解析:考查代词。空处修饰名词age,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
their
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6.(2026·浙江嘉兴一中高三月考)It is common that more and more high school students open ____________ (they) own micro blogs on the Internet.
解析:考查代词。空处修饰名词blogs,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
their
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7.(2026·浙江嘉兴一中高三月考)In fact, micro blog ____________ (it) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it that matters.
解析:考查代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作micro blog的同位语,应用反身代词。
itself
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8.(2026·菏泽一模)According to the legends, the loong is capable of changing ____________(it) size and visibility at will.
解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词size and visibility,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
its
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Ⅱ.语法填空
(2026·咸阳实验中学质检)The vibrant Naadam festival, a cornerstone of Mongolian culture in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 1.____________(continue) to attract large numbers of locals and tourists each summer. Meaning “games” in Mongolian, this nationally recognized intangible cultural heritage event celebrates strength, courage, and tradition through 2.____________(it) historic “Three Manly Games”: Bokh (Mongolian wrestling), horse racing, and archery, with documented roots 3.____________(date) back 800 years.
continues
its
dating
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The 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival started on July 19 in Xilin Gol League in heavy rain. 4.________________________ the downpour created muddy conditions for some visitors, rainfall is considered auspicious on the grasslands, symbolizing prosperity for livestock and pastures (牧场).
Although/Though/While
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The opening ceremony featured 5.____________ striking procession (队列) of over 1,000 herders and 512 traditionally dressed, bare-chested wrestlers circling an arena. Performances highlighted distinctive Mongolian arts like throat singing and Long Song (蒙古长调). Dynamic moments, such as female riders grabbing hada scarves 6.____________ full speed and archers swiftly 7.____________ (release) arrows, became popular online content.
a
at
releasing
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Despite weather-related delays to some events, 8.____________(enthusiastic) remained high. The festival proved economically significant: by the morning of July 21, the main venue alone 9.____________ (welcome) over 200,000 visits, generating revenue exceeding 60 million yuan ($8.4 million)—a 40% year-on-year increase. Naadam 10.____________(powerful) represents Mongolian heritage and spirit, drawing widespread participation and appreciation.
enthusiasm
had welcomed
powerfully
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【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了那达慕作为蒙古族文化瑰宝的悠久历史及其核心活动“男儿三艺”(搏克、赛马、射箭),重点叙述了第35届内蒙古草原那达慕在雨中进行的盛况,展现了传统仪式表演的壮观场面。
1.continues 解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 句中的时间状语each summer表明这是一个经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时;主语The vibrant Naadam festival是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
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2.its 解析:考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰名词Three Manly Games,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
3.dating 解析:考查非谓语动词。 此句为with复合结构,即“with +宾语+ 宾语补足语”,在句中作伴随状语。名词roots与动词date之间是主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
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4.Although/Though/While 解析:考查让步状语从句。 分析空后的句子可知,前半句和后半句之间是转折或让步关系。因此句首应用表示“尽管,虽然”的连词Although或Though或While来引导让步状语从句。
5.a 解析:考查冠词。 procession是一个可数名词单数,且表示泛指,其后的修饰词striking以辅音音素开头,因此应用不定冠词a。
6.at 解析:考查介词。at full speed意为“全速”,为固定短语。
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7.releasing 解析:考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。名词archers与动词release之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
8.enthusiasm 解析:考查名词。 分析句子结构可知,空处作主语;根据句意可知,此处应用名词形式enthusiasm,表示“热情”。
9.had welcomed 解析:考查动词的时态。根据时间状语by the morning of July 21可知,此处时态为过去完成时。
10.powerfully 解析:考查副词。空处修饰动词represents,应用副词形式。
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基本
用法
用作人称代词,指代上文提到过的内容
指代天气、时间、距离、环境等
指代身份不明的人或不明性别的婴儿
作形式主语
动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语: eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It+be+名词,It takes/took sb.+一段时间/金钱,It takes/took+一段时间/金钱+for sb.,It+be+形容词 (+for/of sb.))) +to do sth.
作形式
主语
动名词(短语)作真正的主语:
It+be+ eq \b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(no use/good,not any help)) +doing sth.
主语从句作真正的主语:
eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It+be+形容词,It+be+名词(短语),It+be+过去分词,It+动词(短语))) +主语从句.
$