必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 课后检测能力达标（教用Word）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

**基本信息** 以文化主题为载体整合语言能力训练，通过题型分类解析构建系统性解题方法，融合文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（10题）|细节定位、词义猜测、推理判断（时间顺序）、写作意图分析|节日文化主题（瑞士/全球/节礼日）纵向整合，强化跨文化理解| |七选五|1篇（5题）|段落主旨句定位、上下文逻辑衔接（因果/例证）|情绪管理策略横向拓展，提升思维连贯性| |语法填空|1篇（10空）|非谓语作状语、时态语态、冠词介词等语法规则应用|语法知识体系化呈现，服务语言精确表达需求|

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·湖北起点考试)In Switzerland, a variety of unique festivals take place throughout the year, each offering a distinct cultural experience and unforgettable moments for locals and visitors alike.The following are three typical festivals. Mid-January: Grindelwald World Snow Festival Every year sculptors from all over the world gather in Grindelwald.During this six-day festival, the streets of the snowy town become an awesome museum with temporary creations decorating every corner.The white statues are greatly attractive to both locals and tourists. June: Fête de la Musique, Geneva Fête de la Musique runs annually, taking over the streets of Lausanne every summer.Over 50 places show off musicians from across the globe, celebrating a range of music.It is worth noting that most roads are blocked during the festival, and it is best to travel by public transport.The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June. July-August: Fête des Vignerons, Vevey The Fête des Vignerons takes place every 20 years in Vevey, which is full of activities, history and centuries-old traditions and was the first Swiss intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.The latest festival was held from 18 July to 11 August 2019. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个典型的瑞士节日。 1．What do Grindelwald World Snow Festival and Fête de la Musique have in common? A．They cause heavy traffic. B．They attract global sculptors. C．They have the same duration. D．They feature live music shows. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Mid-January：Grindelwald World Snow Festival部分中的“During this six-day festival”和June: Fête de la Musique, Geneva部分中的“The Geneva Fête de la Musique this year was held from 22-27 June.”可知，这两个节日都持续6天。 2．What do we know about Fête des Vignerons? A．It lasts more than a month. B．It is held on a yearly basis. C．It got UNESCO recognition. D．It is a gathering of musicians. C　解析：细节理解题。根据July-August: Fête des Vignerons, Vevey部分中的“The Fête des Vignerons...into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016.”可知，该节日得到了联合国教科文组织的认可。 3．Which column of a magazine is the passage probably from? A．Cultural Exploration. B．Photography and Art. C．Geographical Features. D．Opinions and Analysis. A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The following are three typical festivals.”可知，本文主要介绍了三个典型的瑞士节日。由此可推知，本文可能选自杂志的文化探索专栏。 B (2026·河北衡水二中三调) World Health Day The World Health Organization (WHO) was founded on 7 April 1948 to better address global health issues. Every year, the World Health Assembly meets in Geneva in Switzerland to review WHO's work, set new goals and assign new tasks. The day is celebrated annually on 7 April. World Book Day World Book Day was created on 23 April 1995 by UNESCO, as it is the anniversary of the death of William Shakespeare and of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, the famous Spanish historian. Books have been educating and inspiring people for hundreds of years, and the best way to celebrate this day would be to find the time to do some reading. World Smile Day World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US. He is known to have created the Smiley Face in 1963. The day is created for the spreading of simple joy and love to everyone, regardless of race, gender, or geographic location. World Earth Day World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet. Earth Day was first celebrated in 1970 and is now celebrated in more than 190 countries worldwide. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个全球性节日。 4．Which of the four Days is celebrated the earliest annually? A．World Earth Day.　 B．World Book Day. C．World Smile Day. D．World Health Day. D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，世界健康日在四月七日，世界读书日在四月二十三日，世界微笑日在十月的第一个星期五，世界地球日在四月二十二日，所以四个节日中，每年最早庆祝的是World Health Day。 5．Who created World Smile Day? A．William Shakespeare. B．Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. C．Harvey Ball. D．A famous Spanish historian. C　解析：细节理解题。根据World Smile Day中的“The idea was coined and initiated by Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from the US.”可知，哈维·鲍尔创立了世界微笑日。 6．Why do people celebrate World Earth Day? A．To solve health problems. B．To protect our planet. C．To spread joy and love. D．To encourage people to read. B　解析：细节理解题。根据World Earth Day中的“It serves as a reminder of the importance of taking action to preserve and protect our planet.”可知，人们庆祝世界地球日是为了保护我们的星球。 C (2026·湖南雅礼中学一模)Boxing Day is an institution in the British calendar, but there is no common consensus as to how it got its name. According to some, it can be traced back to the Victorian era when churches often displayed a box into which their parishioners (教区居民) put donations. However, according to historian Dr Neil Armstrong, the naming of Boxing Day dates back to the 17th century. This was the day, he said, when apprentices would have a box for their employers to tip them a coin or two. While the boxes may have disappeared, the custom of tipping has remained. In the Victorian age, the custom evolved. On Boxing Day, most tradespeople would give their clients a gift to ensure their custom. There were concerns, said Dr Armstrong, that this was a form of bribery (行贿). This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. “It may not be the reason why Boxing Day got its name, but charitable giving was closely associated with Boxing Day in the Victorian era，” said Dr Armstrong. “In the mid-19th century there began to be indiscriminate (随意的) charitable giving. This would often be begging, and children were usually sent out to do this job.” Nevertheless, the habit of generous charitable giving has continued to be associated with the festive period up to the present day. Boxing Day continued, however, to be a normal working day until 1871, when it was finally classed as a public holiday. “They would often be working until very late on Christmas Eve, so they wanted a break on Boxing Day，” Dr Armstrong said. Then it became known as a day of leisure. Organised sporting events such as football matches became popular—a tradition which has carried on until today. Boxing Day is observed in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and some other Commonwealth nations. In America, December 26 is known as the Day after Christmas Day, and is observed as a holiday in only a few states. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“节礼日”的名字起源、发展过程以及现状。 7．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “institution” in paragraph 1? A．Charity system. B．Unpopular festival. C．Local organization. D．Social convention. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“According to some, it can be traced back to...which their parishioners put donations.”可知，节礼日是一个社会习俗。故画线词的意思是“社会习俗”。 8．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following time order. D．By making classification. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“the 17th century”“In the Victorian age”“in the 20th century”“until 1871”“until today”可知，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。 9．According to the passage, why did the Boxing Day custom of giving gifts decline in the 20th century? A．Because of the indifferent relationships between people. B．Because of the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. C．Because of a strict policy, which banned this form of bribery. D．Because of the decrease in the number of tradespeople. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This custom declined in the 20th century as...the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres.”可知，节礼日送礼的习俗在20世纪衰落是因为超市和购物中心的兴起。 10．What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To explain the origin of Boxing Day. B．To explain how people celebrate Boxing Day. C.To show that Boxing Day is named after a church donation box. D．To advise people to celebrate Boxing Day. A　解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句以及下文对节日的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是解释节礼日的起源。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·石家庄摸底考试)Sometimes it seems that we can't feel any joy in life. We all have such bad days. However, an inability to feel joy is not the norm and requires attention. 1.________ Luckily, there are steps we can take to generate joy. 2．________ Learning to recognize emotions that inhibit (抑制) our ability to access joy can help us gain access to our positive core emotions. For example, when we feel anxious, slow down, breathe and name the emotion. Once the body feels calm, we get curious about the emotion's meaning. We may ask，“What is this emotion protecting me from？” and “If I move this emotion aside, what's underneath？” Pay someone a compliment (称赞). 3.________ So witnessing someone else's happiness can make us smile, too. Complimenting a friend or co-worker can help. Saying “It's nice to see you today” goes a long way. They may smile or show appreciation for your kind words. Witnessing their joy and happiness will lift your spirits. Enjoy small moments of pleasure. Imagine you're a joy detective and try to identify one positive interaction that you've experienced recently. 4.________ When you notice a positive feeling, try to stay with the moment. In the long run, it will lengthen our experience of positive emotions. Smile, even when you don't feel like it. When we're feeling down, smiling may be the last thing on our mind. However, turning up the corners of your mouth can lower stress and boost your mood. It is a good way to watch a funny movie. Notice what happens when you laugh or smile. 5.________ A．Get out of a bad mood. B．Watch out for joy blockers. C．Emotions tend to spread rapidly among people. D．This may remind you of a past pleasant experience. E．Perhaps it was a warm conversation or dinner with a friend. F．Chances are that you'll experience a wave of joy, even for a moment. G.Joylessness can affect our mental health, relationship and well-being. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何在生活中找回快乐，提出了当无法感受快乐时需关注并采取行动，并给出了具体方法。 1．G　解析：根据上文“However, an inability to feel joy is not the norm and requires attention.”可知，感受不到快乐需要引起注意。空处应讲无法感受到快乐的危害，G项阐述了感受不到快乐的负面影响，承接上文，符合语境。 2．B　解析：结合文本结构可知，空处考查段落主旨句。根据下文内容可知，本段主要建议我们要关注那些抑制我们获取快乐的情绪。B项适合作本段的主旨句，符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据下文“So witnessing someone else's happiness can make us smile，too.”可知，见证别人的幸福会让我们微笑。空处应解释其原因，C项符合语境。 4．E　解析：根据上文“Imagine you're a joy detective...you've experienced recently.”可知，空处应描述你最近经历过的一个积极的互动。E项给出了一个具体的积极互动的例子，符合语境，且选项中的it指代上文中的“one positive interaction”。 5．F　解析：根据上文“Notice what happens when you laugh or smile.”可知，空处应具体讲述当你大笑或微笑的时候会发生什么。分析选项并结合常识可知，F项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·湖北新八校协作体高三联考)China held a military parade at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd, 2025 1.____________(celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade，more than 10，000 military personnel，along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons，2.____________(organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command system.Most of the People's Liberation Army's new support and weapon systems were put 3.____________ display for the first time, 4.____________(demonstrate) China's capability for independent innovation in weapon development.All the weapons and equipment are 5.____________(domestic) produced，featuring higher strike precision，improved battlefield adaptability，and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace，which constituted 6.____________important part of the World Anti-Fascist War.The parade was not meant as a show of force，7.____________as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade.Wu Jiani，a police officer，remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving 8.____________ she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived 80 years ago.“9.____________(inspire)by the dedication of wartime heroes，we will continue to serve the people with the same 10.____________(commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war，” she added. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国九三阅兵的盛况。 1．to celebrate　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；结合语境可知，此处表目的，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．were organized　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；结合语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；句子主语“more than 10，000 military personnel”表复数概念，且与organize之间构成被动关系，应用were organized。 3．on　解析：考查介词。on display 为固定短语，意为“展出、陈列”。 4．demonstrating　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，demonstrate的逻辑主语是逗号前的整个句子，二者之间是主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形式。 5．domestically　解析：考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。 6．an　解析：考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词part，此处意为“一个重要部分”，表泛指，且important的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．but　解析：考查连词。此处为固定结构“not...but...”，意为“不是……而是……”。 8．that　解析：考查结果状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，空处应用that。 9．Inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语；inspire与其逻辑主语we之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 10．commitment　解析：考查名词。空处作with的宾语，且其前有定冠词the和形容词same修饰，应用名词形式，commitment在此处意为“献身、奉献”，为不可数名词。 A篇 [高频词]unforgettable adj.令人难忘的，难以忘怀的　awesome adj.令人惊叹的　annually adv.一年一次地　take over占据　show off展示　[障碍词]sculptor n．雕塑家　centuries-old adj.悠久的 B篇 [高频词]issue n．问题　celebrate vt.庆祝；赞扬　create vt.创设，创立 　spread vt.传播；(使)蔓延　regardless of 不管，不顾 　take action 采取行动　[障碍词]initiate vt.发起 　demonstrate vt.证明；展示　[熟词生义]address (常用义) n．地址 (文章义) vt.处理；设法解决　coin (常用义) n．硬币 (文章义) vt.创设 C篇 [高频词]trace back to 追溯到　client n．委托人；当事人　be associated with 与……联系在一起　[障碍词]consensus n．一致的意见；共识　apprentice n．学徒；徒弟　[熟词生义]tip (常用义) n．建议 (文章义) v．给小费　class (常用义) n．班级 (文章义) v．把……看作(或分类、归类)　observe (常用义) v．观察 (文章义) v．庆祝 七选 五 [高频词]witness v．见证；是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等)　[障碍词]inability n．无法，没能力　norm n．常态，正常行为　core adj.最重要的，主要的，基本的　lift one's spirits振奋某人的情绪　identify v．找到，发现；确认　lengthen v．(使)延长，(使)加长　on one's mind某人心里所想的；惦念的　boost v．促进，推动 语法 填空 [高频词]anniversary n．周年纪念日　personnel n．(组织或军队中的)全体人员，职员　dedication n．献身，奉献　all walks of life 各行各业　[障碍词]constitute v．被视为，被算作；组成，构成　commemoration n．纪念，纪念活动　[熟词生义]feature(常用义)n. 特点 (文章义)v.以……为特色；是……的特征 长难句分析 [B篇]World Earth Day is an annual event observed on April 22nd to demonstrate support for environmental protection. [分析]　本句是简单句。observed on April 22nd是过去分词短语作定语；to demonstrate support for environmental protection是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 [译文]　世界地球日是每年4月22日举行的活动，旨在展示对环境保护的支持。 [C篇]This custom declined in the 20th century as fewer people had relationships with their local businesses and shops following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres. [分析]　本句是复合句。This custom declined in the 20th century是句子的主句部分；as引导原因状语从句，解释习俗衰落的原因；现在分词短语following the rise of supermarkets and shopping centres在句中作伴随状语。 [译文]　20世纪，随着超市和购物中心的兴起，与当地商行和店铺有往来的人越来越少，这种习俗便逐渐衰落了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $