选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“跨文化交流”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（核心、拓展、阅读词汇）、短语、句型（如“It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...”）、语法及应用文写作、读后续写等核心考点，通过分析近五年真题明确高频词汇（如participate, engage）和语法结构的考查权重，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化训练+语用能力提升”，结合2023北京卷、2024新高考全国卷Ⅰ等真题，如“participate”的语法填空训练、“疑问词＋不定式”结构的写作应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设“语境辨词”“单元小练”等突破方法，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此设计高效复习课，助力学生高考冲刺。

UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.cite vt.引用；引述 2．messenger n．送信人；信使 3．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；压倒性的 4.tremendous adj.巨大的；极大的 5．perspective n．(思考问题的)角度；观点 6．outlook n．前景；可能性；观点 7．initiative n．倡议；新方案 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 1.complex adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的 2．recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起 3．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰 4．firm n．公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的；坚硬的 5．insight n．洞察力；眼光 6．grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n．理解 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 7.expense n．费用；花费；开销 8．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 9．deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝 10．gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 11．angle n．角；角度；立场 12．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地 13．budget n．预算 14．outcome n．结果；效果 返回导航 1.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；称职的→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本 4．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参与者 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 5．present vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的→presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出 6．engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；(使)订婚→engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约定 7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与 返回导航 8．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 9.expect vt.预料；期望→expectation n．期望；预期；期待 10．apply vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；申请书 11．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 返回导航 12．depart vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发→departure n．离开；启程；出发 13．surround vt.包围；围绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 14．depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n．沮丧；抑郁 返回导航 15．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．体力；优点→strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固 16．optimistic adj.乐观的→optimism n．乐观主义 17．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作 返回导航 1.participate in参加；参与 2．speak up大声点说；明确表态 3．feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 4．engage in (使)从事；参与 5．get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联 6．comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围 牢记短语词块 返回导航 7.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 8．side with支持；站在……的一边 9．as far as I know据我所知 10．as far as I am concerned就我而言；依我看来 11．in summary总的来说；总之 12．generally speaking一般来说 返回导航 1.It was the first time that she had left China.[It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...] 这是她第一次离开中国。 2．I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.(“疑问词＋不定式”结构)　我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何要到我不知道英语名称的东西。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3．The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！(The first time...)　她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果她引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！ 4.At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 刚开始时，谢蕾不知道应该说什么。但令她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。 返回导航 5．Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.(动词-ing形式作主语)　 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深的了解。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．scholarship n．奖学金 2．passport n．护照 3．semester n．学期 4．curriculum n．课程 话题语基培优 返回导航 5．cultural exchange文化交流 6．tuition fees学费 7．host family寄宿家庭 8．an international student一名国际学生 9．exchange program交换项目 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．diversity n．多样性 2．unnoticed adj.被忽视的 3．occurrence n．事件 4．arise vi.发生；出现；起身 5．integration n．融合 返回导航 6．mislead v．误导；引入歧途 7．well-mannered adj.有礼貌的 8．heritage n．遗产 9．cultural conflicts/shocks/differences文化冲突/冲击/差异 10．intercultural communication跨文化沟通 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．ritual n．仪式 2．artisan n．工匠；手艺人 3．transcript n．成绩单 4．oral tradition口头传统 5．cultural norms文化规范 6．cultural identity文化身份 返回导航 7．intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 8．folk wisdom民间智慧 9．traditional clothing传统服饰 10．traditional cuisine传统美食 11．folk religion民间宗教 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．connect with...与……联系 2．experience diverse cultures体验多元文化 3．exchange/share ideas交换/分享观点 4．on the contrary与此相反 5．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调 返回导航 6．adapt/adjust/get used to...适应 7．lend sb. a hand帮助某人 8．keep company with sb.和某人结交 9．be familiar with foreign cultures熟悉外国文化 10．increase understanding增进理解 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起，使所有人都兴致高昂。 2．It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics.　是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。 3．Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also got a better understanding of British culture. 多亏了这次旅行，我们不仅提高了语言技能，而且也对英国文化有了进一步的了解。 返回导航 循构词破词关 名词后缀-ist：名词/形容词/动词＋-ist→名词，表示“信仰者、专家或从事某种活动的人”。 [写出句中加黑词的词性及含义] 1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. __________ 2．The geologist spent three months in the remote mountain area, collecting rock samples to analyze the region's geological history.__________ n.记者 n.地质学家 返回导航 3．The town's art fair was a significant event, drawing artists and art enthusiasts from nearby areas. __________ 4．I'm thrilled to invite you to join me on a trip to the popular tourist destination of Harbin. __________ 5.To find a way to protect the endangered pandas, the biologist spent five years tracking their migration routes and studying their eating habits in the Qinling Mountains.__________ n.艺术家 n.游客 n.生物学家 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 28 1 comfort　n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸　vt.安慰；抚慰 [补全语段/词汇升级] ①In times of trouble, a kind word can ___________________________ __________(对那些处于痛苦中的人来说是一种极大的安慰). A true friend will __________________________________________(为他人的损失和挫折给予安慰). ______________(让我们欣慰的是), there are always people who are willing to offer support.读后续写之主旨升华 be a great comfort to/for those comfort others for their losses and setbacks To our comfort in distress 返回导航 ②(北师大选必一U2)Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. →Most people believe when they are living ______________ and earning enough money, they will have no worries. in comfort 返回导航 (1)in comfort　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to/for 对……是一种安慰 to one's comfort 使某人宽慰的是 (2)comfort sb. for... 因……安慰某人 comfort sb. with... 以……安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Only if you move out of your comfort zone can you truly grow and achieve your full potential. 只有走出你的舒适区，你才能真正成长并实现自己的全部潜力。 返回导航 2 participate　vi.参加；参与 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2023·北京卷)Each week, _____________(participate) will be asked to complete a topic-specific reflection task. ②In order to increase _____________(participate) in outdoor activities，our school organized an activity—climbing the Mount Tai on September 10.应用文写作之活动介绍 participants participation 返回导航 ③(2024·北京卷)为了完成课程，学生需要参加配对会议。 To complete the programme, ___________________________________ ________________． (1)participate in　　　　 参加；参与 (2)participant n. 参加者 participation n. 参与；参加 students are required to participate in pair meetings 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Hopefully, you can participate in the game, as your participation can surely help us win the championship. 希望你能参加比赛，因为你的参与一定能帮助我们获得冠军。 应用文写作之邀请信 返回导航 3 engage　vi.参加；参与(活动)　vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用；聘请；(使)订婚；使加入 [单句语法填空/微写作] ① Their ______________(engage) was not only a promise between two people but also a symbol of their shared values. ②(2025·浙江卷1月) Your audience will naturally be more interested and ______________(engage) when you tailor your communications to their interests. engagement engaged 返回导航 ③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Audio (音频) and video can feel more ______________(engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. ④虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动，如远足和滑雪。 Although you __________________________________________, you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.应用文写作之建议信 engaging engage yourself in/are engaged in your study 返回导航 (1)engage in　　　　 (使)从事；参与 engage oneself in 从事于；忙于 (2)engaged adj. 忙于……的；从事于……的；已订婚的 be engaged in 参加；从事于；忙于 be engaged to... 与……订婚 (3)engaging adj. 有趣的；迷人的 engagement n. 订婚；约会，约定 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (译林选必二U4)By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency. 这种新的学习方法通过一种有意义的方式来呈现内容，以此成功地吸引学生的兴趣，提高学习效率。 返回导航 4 involve　vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(北师大选必一U3)Factory farming involves ___________(keep) farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. ②The teacher encouraged students' active ___________(involve) in group discussions, which helps improve their communication and collaboration skills. keeping involvement 返回导航 ③我认为这是你接触中国文化的好途径，我期待你能参与到团队中来。 I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and I ____________________________________________ the team. 应用文写作之邀请信 expect you to involve yourself in/be involved in 返回导航 (1)involve (doing) sth. 包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in... 参加…… (2)be/get involved in... 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于…… (3)involvement n. 参与；投入；牵连 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Traditional Chinese cultures involve calligraphy, Chinese knots, paper cutting, and so on and thus, could you please tell me which ones attract foreigners most？　中国传统文化包括书法、中国结、剪纸等等，因此，你可以告诉我哪些最吸引外国人吗？ 应用文写作之求助信 返回导航 5 expose　vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed _____ the opponent. ②(译林选必三U2)First, we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from __________(expose) to the cold and radiation. to exposure 返回导航 ③在中国逗留期间，我强烈建议你参加一些传统的文化活动，这将给你提供接触中国文化的好机会。 During your stay in China, I strongly recommend that you take part in some traditional cultural activities, ______________________________ __________________________________________________________． 应用文写作之建议信 which will offer you good opportunities to be exposed to/expose yourself to Chinese culture 返回导航 (1)expose...to...　　　 使……接触…… expose oneself to... 使自己面临…… (2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的 (be) exposed to... 暴露于/接触…… (3)exposure n. 接触；揭发；遭受 返回导航 [佳句背诵] We should expose our children to difficult situations from time to time and such exposure will make them handle challenges better. 我们应该不时地让孩子们接触一些困境，这样的经历会让他们更好地应对挑战。 返回导航 6 behave　vt.表现　vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·北京卷)These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our _____________(behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community. ②老师提醒学生们在参观博物馆时要表现得体，因为良好的行为对于这次学习体验至关重要。 __________________________________________________________________________, as good conduct is essential for this learning experience. behaviour The teacher reminded the students to behave themselves during the museum visit 返回导航 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体 (2)behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为 (3)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 [佳句背诵] If you behave well towards others, they will treat you with respect and kindness as well.　如果你对他人好，他们也会以尊重和善意来对待你。 返回导航 7 “It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...”意为“第……次……” [教材原句] It was the first time that she had left China.　这是她第一次离开中国。 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(北师大选必二U5)It was the first time Helen ______________(understand) such a complex word—a word for something she couldn't touch. ②This is my first time that I ______________(invite) you to attend our program—Talk and Talk. had understood have invited 返回导航 ③是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了，以防为时已晚，损害变得不可逆转。 →__________________________________________________, before it's too late and the damage becomes irreversible. →_______________________________________________________________________, before it's too late and the damage becomes irreversible.应用文写作之环境保护 It's time for us to take action to protect the environment It's (about/high) time that we took/should take action to protect the environment 返回导航 (1)It/This/That＋is/was＋the first/second/...time (that) sb. have/has/had done sth. 这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事。 (2)It's time for (doing) sth.　　　 该是(做)某事的时候了。 It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了。 It's (about/high) time (that)...did/should do sth. 该是……做某事的时候了。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] It is the second time that John has won the championship, which proves his consistent dedication to the sport. 这是约翰第二次赢得冠军，这证明了他对这项运动持续的奉献。 返回导航 8 “疑问词＋不定式”结构 [教材原句] I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. 我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，以及如何要到我不知道英语名称的东西。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me _______ to do. 读后续写之动作描写 ②(2024·北京卷)More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how ______________(behave) in a socially complex world. ③我们需要回答的问题是是否要加大对研发的投资。 The question we need to answer is _______________________________ ____________________． what to behave whether to invest more in research and development 返回导航 (1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分； (2)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式； (3)whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 [佳句背诵] Where to hold the conference is still undecided, but we are considering several venues. 在哪里举行会议还没有决定，但我们正在考虑几个场地。 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林选必三U1)A few days after our ____________(depart) from the camp, our car was well and truly stuck in the mud. 2．(北师大必修二U6)He fell into a ____________(depress), which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again. departure depression 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．Despite the difficulties, she remained ____________(optimism) about the future, firmly believing that her efforts would eventually pay off and lead to a brighter life. 4．The ____________ behaviors between the two sides suggest that they both realize the importance of ___________ with others and in turn it helps to strengthen the ___________ between them.(cooperate) optimistic cooperative cooperating cooperation 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 5．This study showed that very young children under the age of 2 do ________________________(有回忆的能力). 6．My parents ____________________________________(会竭尽全力支持我) no matter what decision I make. 7．The teacher encouraged students to ________________________________________________(把他们在课堂上学到的知识应用到现实的问题中). have the capacity for recall will spare no expense to support me apply what they learned in class to real-life problems 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 8．大卫站起来，抬起头，坚定地说：“虽然我过着艰苦的生活，但我会尽我最大的努力不负你的期望。” David rose to his feet, raised his head and said determinedly, “Although I live a difficult life, I will try my best to ________________________．” live up to your expectations 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．在纽约一年的时间里，要不是你的帮助，我不可能这么快就适应新环境。 But for your help during my one year's stay in New York, I ________________________________________________so quickly. wouldn't have adapted (myself) to the new environment 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 10．我一直在考虑如何激励大卫继续参加越野跑。毕竟，他一直是一个积极且坚定的男孩。 I had been pondering how to ________________________ the cross-country run.After all，he was always __________________________ __________． motivate David to go on with a motivated and determined boy 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 63 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·浙江卷1月)Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.________________ (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. ________________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 v.收回，召回 v.使面临，使遭受 返回导航 (3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.________ (4)Traveling around the world has been her lifelong ambition, and she finally started the journey last year. ________________ (5)Budget flights are a great option for travelers on a tight budget who want to explore more destinations without overspending.____________ n.角度 n.夙愿，目标 adj.价格低廉的 返回导航 (6)(北师大选必二U5)It is the students' responsibility to take the initiative to become autonomous learners. ________ (7)The business complex includes office buildings, shopping malls, and a hotel, making it a busy area. ________ n.主动性 n.建筑群 返回导航 A.v.包含，需要　B．v.涉及；影响　C．v.使参加 2．选出involve的词性及含义   (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice，” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay，an environmental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research，tells New Scientist.___ C 返回导航 A.v.包含，需要　B．v.涉及；影响　C．v.使参加 (2)If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions, which can help foster better communication and collaboration. ___ (3)Learning a foreign language usually involves memorizing new words, practicing grammar and speaking regularly. ___ B A 返回导航 A．v.吸引(注意力、兴趣)　 B．v.聘请 C．v.使加入 D．v.与……接触 3．选出engage的词性及含义     (1)Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.___ (2)They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students.___ C B 返回导航 A．v.吸引(注意力、兴趣)　 B．v.聘请 C．v.使加入 D．v.与……接触 (3)The teacher's storytelling technique engaged even the most distracted children with vivid historical reconstructions.___ (4)(2024·浙江卷1月)In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from traveling with an open mind, and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.___ A D 返回导航 假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国的一所学校学习。近期，学校要举办一个名为“汉语工作坊(Chinese Workshop)”的活动，以促进中英文化交流，活动内容包括中国美食、手工艺品和书法，并且其中有一项是关于教别人做中国传统物品的活动，请你描述这个活动的意义，并申请参加此次活动。 提能二　应用文写作(申请参加“汉语工作坊”活动) 返回导航 Dear Coordinator， I am too excited to write to 1.____________________(申请参加) the Chinese Workshop event at our school. As an exchange student from China, 2.________________________________________[这是我第三次推荐；It is/was the＋序数词＋time (that)...] such cross-cultural activities, as they uniquely enable us to explore Chinese culture through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy. apply to participate in it is the third time that I have recommended 返回导航 I belong to those who 3._______________(在……找舒适感) Chinese cuisine. So, I would like to offer a session on teaching others 4._______________(如何学会；“疑问词＋不定式”结构) the skill of cooking Kung Pao Chicken. Beyond recipes, I plan to share how Chinese cooking 5.___________________________(表现得像是一门文化语言)：for example, the careful cutting of vegetables shows respect for the meal，and the balance of flavors reflects the Chinese philosophy of harmony. Not only can it help others learn a new skill, but it also fosters their appreciation and love for Chinese cuisine. find comfort in how to pick up behaves as a cultural language 返回导航 Thank you for considering my application. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(在逆境中寻觅光明) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　qualification, ambition→ambitious, tutor, messenger, advisor, behave, mature, competent, envoy, cooperate, belt, departure [情感描写]　feel at home, overwhelming, motivated, homesickness, depressed, expectation, optimistic, sincerely [动作描写]　recall, comfort, participate in, speak up, engage in, get involved in, motivate, expose, grasp, strengthen, deny, side with, gain 返回导航 佳句积累 [动作描写]　Six months ago，19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. [情感描写]　1.I was very excited but also quite nervous. 2.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. 3.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 4.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I'm keen to share my culture with them. 返回导航 佳句积累 [主旨升华]　1.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard！ 2.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独 经典词汇 1.down adj.沮丧的 2.blue adj.忧郁的 3.isolated adj.孤立的 4.sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的 5.melancholy adj.(令人)沮丧的 6.downhearted adj.垂头丧气的 返回导航 经典词汇 7.depressed adj.沮丧的 8.glum adj.忧郁的 9.heartbroken adj.心碎的 10.upset adj.沮丧的 n．沮丧 11.miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的 12.grief n．悲伤；悲痛 13.lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独 14.pain n．痛苦→painful adj.痛苦的 15.frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧 16.hurt adj.(感情上)痛苦的 返回导航 靓点词块 1.on the verge of tears快要哭了 2.be overwhelmed with sadness被悲伤淹没 3.weigh down by grief被悲伤压垮 4.feel emotionally isolated情感上感到被孤立 5.with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重 6.cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭不止 7.be down/low in spirits情绪低落 8.sadness surges within sb.某人心中涌起悲伤 9.sink into loneliness陷入孤独 返回导航 出彩表达 1.Feeling isolated from his peers, the once outgoing student became increasingly unsociable.(现在分词短语作状语) 　感到与同龄人隔绝，这个曾经外向的学生变得越来越孤僻。 2.The news of the cancelled trip left the group in a state of collective disappointment, and their excitement transformed into a shared sense of gloom that hung over the room like a dark cloud.(定语从句) 　旅行取消的消息让整个团队陷入了集体的失望之中，他们的兴奋转变成了共同的忧郁感，像乌云一样笼罩着房间。 返回导航 出彩表达 3.Unable to share her grief with anyone, she carried the burden of her sadness in silence, her heart heavy with the weight of unspoken words and unfulfilled dreams.(形容词短语作状语)　无法与任何人分享她的悲伤，她默默地承受着悲伤的重担，她的内心因未说出的话和未实现的梦想而沉重。 4.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构) 她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)　我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　约翰曾在经历了一系列不幸事件后很悲伤，但他意识到他需要直面问题，找回通往光明的道路。 第一步　完成句子 1．回忆起这一系列的不幸事件后，约翰感到一股深深的悲伤席卷而来。 After recalling the series of unfortunate events, ____________________ ________________________________． 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 John felt a deep sense of sadness washed over him 返回导航 2．尽管他具备必要的资格，并且有着强烈的成功抱负，但他发现自己无法与同龄人有效合作，也无法参与小组活动。 Despite holding the necessary qualifications and ___________________________________, he found himself unable __________________________________ or ______________ group activities. possessing a strong ambition to succeed to cooperate effectively with his peers participate in 返回导航 3．他的导师注意到了这种变化，试图增强他的决心，但约翰感到被悲伤压垮。 His tutor, noticing the change, tried to strengthen his determination, but John ____________________________． 4．无数次，他快要哭了，尝试暂时逃避自己的问题。(现在分词短语作状语) On countless occasions, ________________________________________ ______________________________． felt overwhelmed with sadness he was on the verge of tears, trying to escape his issues temporarily 返回导航 5．黑暗似乎包围着他，将他抛入一个让他感到完全孤独和情绪低落的世界。(现在分词短语作状语；定语从句) The darkness seemed to surround him, ___________________________ _______________________________________________． 6．约翰的抱负现在似乎变得遥远，取而代之的是一种根深蒂固的绝望感。(过去分词短语作状语) John's ambitions now seemed distant, ____________________________ ___________． throwing him into a world where replaced by a deep-seated feeling he felt utterly alone and low in spirits of despair 返回导航 7．他意识到，他需要面对自己的问题，而不是屈服于它们。只有这样，他才能找到重见光明的方法。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) He realized that he needed to face his issues rather than submitting to them.___________________________________ back to the light. 第二步　连句成文 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Only then could he find his way 返回导航 One possible version： After recalling the series of unfortunate events, John felt a deep sense of sadness washed over him.Despite holding the necessary qualifications and possessing a strong ambition to succeed, he found himself unable to cooperate effectively with his peers or participate in group activities.His tutor, noticing the change, tried to strengthen his determination, but John felt overwhelmed with sadness.On countless 返回导航 occasions, he was on the verge of tears, trying to escape his issues temporarily.The darkness seemed to surround him, throwing him into a world where he felt utterly alone and low in spirits.John's ambitions now seemed distant, replaced by a deep-seated feeling of despair.He realized that he needed to face his issues rather than submitting to them.Only then could he find his way back to the light. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P13] From a psychology perspective, cooperation is fundamental① to us all. It stops us from feeling alone, it gives us joy, and it provides emotional support② and encouragement. As Alfred Adler, a world renowned③ Austrian psychiatrist④， commented, “All human judgments of value and success are founded, in the end, upon cooperation; this is the great shared commonplace⑤ of the human race.” Adler also stated that a lack of cooperative spirit can lead to serious 返回导航 problems and criminality⑥. Conversely⑦， cooperation with others has been found to greatly benefit students and employees, significantly⑧ boosting their productivity and happiness levels⑨. According to Marilee Sprenger, author of The Leadership Brain for Dummies, cooperation increases both happiness and motivation：“Working together and helping each other releases brain chemicals that enhance motivation, pleasure, and bonding...The brain strongly desires these feel-good chemicals, and so the team is intrinsically⑩ motivated.” 返回导航 ①fundamental adj.至关重要的；基本的 ②emotional support情感支持 ③renowned adj.著名的 ④psychiatrist n．精神病学家 ⑤commonplace n．常见的事；平常的事　 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 ⑥criminality n．犯罪行为 ⑦conversely adv.相反地 ⑧significantly adv.显著地 ⑨此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语 ⑩intrinsically adv.内在地 返回导航 1．(句式升级：用定语从句连接两句) From a psychology perspective, cooperation is fundamental to us all. It stops us from feeling alone. →________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Critical Thinking From a psychology perspective, cooperation is fundamental to us all, which stops us from feeling alone. 返回导航 2．How does cooperation contribute to individual well-being according to the passage? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Cooperation contributes to individual well-being by preventing feelings of loneliness and providing joy, emotional support and encouragement. It also boosts their productivity and happiness levels. 返回导航 【识文知意】　从心理学的角度来看，合作对我们所有人都是至关重要的。它让我们不再感到孤独，给我们带来快乐，并提供情感上的支持和鼓励。正如世界著名的奥地利精神病学家阿尔弗雷德·阿德勒所言：“归根结底，人类所有关于价值和成功的判断都建立在合作的基础上；这是全人类共同的伟大共识。”阿德勒还指出，缺乏合作精神可能会导致严重的问题和犯罪行为。相反，与他人合作被发现能极大地惠及学生和员工，显著提高他们的生产力和幸福感。根据《傻瓜领导力大脑》一书的作者玛丽莉·斯普伦格的说法，合作能增加幸福感和动力：“一起工作、互相帮助会释放大脑中的一种提高动力、愉悦感和联系感的化学物质……大脑非常渴望这些让人感觉良好的化学物质，因此团队本身就有内在的动力。” 返回导航 $