选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“科学与科学家”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇（如blame, transform）、语法结构（until从句、have宾补）、应用文写作及读后续写等核心考点，通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析、语法填空、写作表达等高频题型分布，构建系统复习框架。 课件亮点在于“真题融入+技巧指导+素养提升”，如结合2023全国乙卷transform用法题，剖析“语境辨词法”和“句型转换技巧”，培养语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错点警示”（如be to blame无被动）和“写作模板”（给科学家的信），助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可据此实施精准复习，提升备考效率。

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 高阶阅读 链接选修 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 4 1.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 2．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳 3．multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的 4．substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 5．framework n．框架；结构 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 6.concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 7．patriotic adj.爱国的 8．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工 9．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行 10．astronomy n．天文学 返回导航 1.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 2．blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 3．handle n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵 4．link n．联系；纽带 vt.把……连接起来；相关联　 5．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 6．decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 7．solid adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体 8．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 9．shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处 10.rainbow n．彩虹 11．pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 12．leadership n．领导；领导地位；领导才能 13．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 返回导航 14．outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 15．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．摘要 16．besides prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外 17．furthermore adv.此外；再者 18．fault n．弱点；过错 19．shift n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 返回导航 1.severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→severely adv.极为恶劣地；十分严重地；严厉地 2．frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→frustration n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 3．infect vt.使感染；传染→infection n．感染；传染→infectious adj.感染的；传染的 4．prove vt.证明；证明是→proof n．证据；证明；检验 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 5．intervene vi.干扰→intervention n．介入；干涉 6．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purely adv.完全地；纯粹地→purify vt.净化；使……洁净 7．transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→transformation n．转化；转换；变换；变化；变革 8.think v．认为；思考→thinking n．思想；思维；见解 9．find v．发现→finding n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 10．initial adj.最初的→initially adv.最初地 返回导航 11．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→defense/defence n．防御；保卫；保护 12．assist vt.& vi.帮助；协助→assistant n．助理；助手→assistance n．帮助；协助；援助 13．gift n．礼物；天赋→gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的 14．steady adj.稳定的→steadily adv.稳定地 15．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 返回导航 1.once and for all最终地；彻底地 2．in general总的来说；从总体上看 3．subscribe to同意；赞同；订阅 4．be to blame负有责任 5．thanks to幸亏；由于 牢记短语词块 返回导航 6．have an impact on对……有影响 7.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 8．in charge of主管；掌管 9．under one's leadership在某人的领导下 10．come down with患(病)；染上(小病) 11．above all最重要的是；尤其是 返回导航 1.Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome.(until引导时间状语从句)　在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)　他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得如此严重，以至于十天内死了500多人。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 3．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (It seems/seemed that...) 看来这位妇女非常喜欢从这个泵中抽取的水，以至于每天都让人把它送到家中。 4．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 因此，他把水泵的把手卸下来了，这样水泵就不能使用了。 返回导航 5．Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) 　 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．innovation n．创新 2．observation n．观察 3．analyze v．分析 4．phenomenon n．现象 5．experimental adj.实验的 6．data n．数据 话题语基培优 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．component n．成分 2．remodel v．改造 3．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破 4．drawback n．缺点，不利条件 5．botanist n．植物学家 6．lab technician实验室技术员 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．astronomy n．天文学 2．equation n．方程式 3．variable n．变量 4．compound n．化合物 5．quantum n．量子 6．periodic table周期表 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．advantages and disadvantages优缺点 2．beyond imagination无法想象 3．electronic devices/books电子设备/书 4．make...a reality使……成为现实 5．be bound to do一定做 返回导航 6．technological revolution技术革命 7．click on点击 8．the face-down generation低头族 9．online/distance learning网络/远程学习 10．search engines搜索引擎 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels. 我们将尽我们的最大努力赶上世界先进水平。 2．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience. 多亏了科学技术的发展，人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。 返回导航 3．In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年里，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 返回导航 循构词破词关 副词后缀-ly：形容词变副词的特殊规则：(1)以“辅音＋y” 结尾的形容词，改 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “-ly”；(2)以“-le” 结尾的形容词：去 “e” 加 “-y”；(3)以 “-ic” 结尾的形容词：先加“-al”，再加“-ly”；(4)以 “-ue” 结尾的形容词：去 “e” 加 “-ly”。 返回导航 [单句语法填空] 1．When he found out his plan was ruined, he slammed the door __________(angry) and left. 2．Some districts in Africa face a desperate shortage of clean water, and people there are __________(desperate) in need of safe drinking water. 3．The truth is often difficult to accept, but it is __________ (true) important to seek out and embrace it, no matter how painful it may be. angrily desperately truly 返回导航 4．Her energetic spirit always brings positivity and vitality to the team, motivating the team members to work _____________(energetic) towards their goals. 5．The wind blew __________(gentle) through the open window, carrying the smell of fresh flowers from the garden. energetically gently 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 28 1 blame　vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责　n．责备；指责 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①I realized that I was ____________(blame) for the missed opportunity for I should have prepared better and seized it when it came. ②I'm not going to sit around and take the blame ____ a mistake he made. to blame for 返回导航 ③和他人相处时，我们不应该总把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时候我们也有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责他人。 When getting along with others，we shouldn't always ________________________________________________________________________________．After all, many times we ________________. So instead of _______________, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' shoes. blame others for mistakes/blame mistakes on others/put/lay the blame for mistakes on others are also to blame blaming others 返回导航 (1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事责备某人/ 责备某人 (做)某事 blame sth. on sb.　　 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任； 该(为……)受责备 (2)put/lay the blame (for sth.) on... 把(……的)责任归咎于…… take the blame for... 为……承担责任；为……受过 返回导航 [佳句背诵] With so much blame pouring like flood, Daniel was too sorrowful to utter a single word. 许多责备如洪水般涌来，丹尼尔悲伤得说不出话来。 读后续写之情绪描写 [名师点津] be to blame无被动语态。 返回导航 2 decrease　n.减少；降低；减少量　vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease ____ sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. ②With regular exercise and a balanced diet, her weight has decreased ____15 pounds in just three months. in by 返回导航 ③据调查，阅读电子书而非纸质书的人数正在减少，这表明人们的阅读偏好正在回归传统的纸质书。 According to the survey, _______________________________________ ________________________________________________, indicating a shift in reading preferences back towards traditional paper books. the number of people who read e-books rather than paper books is decreasing/on the decrease 返回导航 (1)decrease (from...) to... (从……)减少到…… decrease in... 在……方面下降 decrease by... 减少了…… (2)a decrease in sth. 某方面的减少/下降 on the decrease 正在减少/下降 返回导航 [佳句背诵] It's a pity that global warming has caused a decrease in the number of wildlife in recent years. 令人遗憾的是，近年来，全球变暖导致了野生动物数量的减少。 [联想发散] decrease的近义词为lessen、 decline；反义词为increase、rise。 返回导航 3 transform　vt.使改观；使改变形态　vi.改变；转变 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas _______ one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 应用文写作之人物介绍 into 返回导航 ②(外研选必三U5)Both men made dramatic ______________(transform) to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. ③您的慷慨帮助让我的第一次美国之旅变成了一个难忘的回忆。 Your generous help ___________________________________________ _______________________． transformations transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory 返回导航 (1)transform...into...　　 把……转变成…… be transformed from...into... 由……变成…… (2)transformation n. 转变；变革 [佳句背诵] The caterpillar will transform into a beautiful butterfly, which symbolizes the process of growth and transformation in life. 毛毛虫将会变成一只美丽的蝴蝶，这象征着生命中成长和变化的过程。 [联想发散] 常见含前缀“trans-”的单词还有transplant v．移植；translate v．翻译；transmit v．传送；传播；transfer v．转移；转让。 返回导航 4 defend　vt.保护；保卫；防守；辩解；辩护 [补全语段/一句多译] ①When the bear approached, Sarah had to ____________________________________(用噪声制造器来保护自己). She also knew how to __________________________________________ __________(保护她的露营地免受潜在侵入者的侵扰) by setting up warning signs. Her knowledge of defence techniques proved invaluable during her camping trip. defend herself by using a noise maker defend her campsite from/against potential intruders 返回导航 ②她为这项政策辩护，解释说实施它是为了保证所有学生的安全。 →She spoke __________________, explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.(defend) →She spoke ___________________________, explaining that it was implemented to ensure the safety of all students.(defense/defence) to defend the policy in defense/defence of the policy 返回导航 (1)defend...from/against... 保护……以免受…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defense/defence n. 防御；保卫；辩护 in defense/defence of 保卫……；保护……； 为了……辩护 in one's defense/defence 为某人辩护 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；百般辩解的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] When accused of making a mistake, he became defensive and tried to explain himself. In his defense, he claimed that he had acted based on the information available at that time. 当被指责犯了错误时，他变得充满戒备并试图为自己解释。在他的辩护中，他声称自己是基于当时可获得的信息而行动的。 返回导航 5 above all　最重要的是；尤其是；首先 [补全句子] ①(2023·天津卷6月)And ___________ (最重要的是), stories have a transformative power to allow us to see the world in a different way than we do if we just encounter it on our own.读后续写之主旨升华 above all 返回导航 ②___________(毕竟), not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. ③___________(总之), parents are supposed to praise their children in proportion to how much effort they make. After all All in all 返回导航 after all　　　　　　 毕竟；终究 all in all 总的来说；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 first of all 首先 at all　　　　　　　 (否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 [佳句背诵] First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. 首先，我们能做的就是重视我们的日常行为。应用文写作之建议信 返回导航 6 until引导时间状语从句 [教材原句] Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 返回导航 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ①(2023·天津卷6月)It wasn't until he offered to help the boy on the bus ______ he realized there was something more rewarding he could be doing. ②I didn't realize what a good deed it was to have helped someone in trouble until I returned home. →_____________________________________________what a good deed it was to have helped someone in trouble.(强调句型) →____________________________________ what a good deed it was to have helped someone in trouble.(倒装) that It was not until I returned home that I realized Not until I returned home did I realize 返回导航 (1)“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语； (2)在“not...until...”句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装； (3)“not...until...”句型的强调句式为“It is/was not until...that...”。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)Inspired by my head teacher, I am determined to stick to my dream until I achieve it.　由于受到班主任的鼓舞，我决定坚持我的梦想，直到实现它。 (2)(北师大必修三U7)It was not until Caroline Unger, one of the singers, took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 　直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 返回导航 7 have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句] Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.　因此，他把水泵的把手卸下来了，这样水泵就不能使用了。 [单句语法填空/语段写作] ①I am terribly sorry for having you ________ (wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now. waiting 返回导航 ②我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。 My teacher __________________________________________________, so he ___________________________ over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth. It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I ________________________, and I was as happy as a flying bird. couldn't have me making spelling and grammatical mistakes had me rewrite the article had my essay completed 返回导航 (1)have sth. done　 使某事被做；遭遇/经历某种不幸的事 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事/ 让某事(物)处于某种状态 (2)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth. 不能容忍/不允许某人做某事(否定句) 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (外研必修一U4) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 返回导航 单句语法填空/完成句子 1．(译林选必一U1)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked ______ positive emotions. 2．(译林选必三U4)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break ______,fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 3．(译林选必三U2)There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research ____________(assist). with out assistants 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 4．(译林选必四U2)There are countries that make ____________(intervene) to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity. 5．(译林必修三U4)Thanks ______ her discovery of qinghaosu, malaria patients all over the world now have had a greatly increased chance of survival. interventions to 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．(北师大选必三U9)____________(initial), many people believed that such epidemics no longer posed a threat until very recently when SARS became a cause for concern. 7．Laughter is one of the most ____________(infect) expressions of emotion in our daily life. 8．You may feel a sense of ____________(frustrate) in the pursuit of success but through greater effort your dream will definitely come true. Initially infectious frustration 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．我怀疑她有事瞒着我，犹豫着要不要追问下去，又担心真相会破坏我们的关系。 I ________________________________________, hesitating to press her further yet worried that the truth might damage our relationship. 10．随着岁月的流逝，那场可怕的事故在他内心留下的阴影消逝了。一切都回归正常。 As the years passed, _________________________________________ ____________ faded away. Everything returned to normal. suspect that she's hiding something from me the shadow that the terrible accident had cast on his mind 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 59 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.____________ (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.___________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 adj.抽象的 n.链接 返回导航 (3)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me！____________ (4)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.____________ (5) The referee blew the whistle for a fault after the player touched the ball with his hand. ________ adj.纯粹的 adj.可靠的 n.犯规 返回导航 A．n.影子　　　　　　 B．n.昏暗处，背光处 C．n.阴影，坏影响 D．n.少许；一丁点 2．选出shadow的词性及含义     (1)(译林必修二U2)I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang，which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.____ A 返回导航 (2)The miserable experience in his childhood left a deep shadow on his personality.____ (3)I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows, which made me feel uneasy and a bit scared.____ (4)A shadow of a smile touched her lips as she thought about the happy memories they had together.____ A．n.影子　　　　　　 B．n.昏暗处，背光处 C．n.阴影，坏影响 D．n.少许；一丁点 C B D 返回导航 A.n.轮班　　B．n.改变　　C．v.转移 3．选出shift的词性及含义   (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.____ (2)She shifted the heavy box from the corner to the shelf with a grunt (咕哝). ____ (3)I will be on the day shift tomorrow, so I'll need to leave early in the morning and won't be able to join you for breakfast.____ B C A 返回导航 A．vt.& vi.猜想　　　　 B．vt.怀疑 C．n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 D．adj.可疑的；靠不住的 4．选出suspect的词性及含义     (1)(译林选必四U1) “As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger. ___ (2)Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect, casting doubt on the validity of their claims. ___ A D 返回导航 (3)The police arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery last night, and they are now checking whether he has any links to other similar cases in the city.___ (4)The police suspected him of stealing the valuable painting which was reported missing last night. ___ A．vt.& vi.猜想　　　　 B．vt.怀疑 C．n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 D．adj.可疑的；靠不住的 C B 返回导航 A.v.选派角色　　B．v.投射（光、影子等） C.v.投票 5．选出cast的词性及含义   (1)(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写) She stopped thinking about the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.___ (2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie, where she portrays a determined and driven character fighting for justice in the courtroom.___ (3)People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions.___ B A C 返回导航 假定你是李华，你校英文杂志社要举办以“与科学家跨时空对话(Talk to a Scientist Across Time and Space)”为主题的书信征文活动。请你用英文写一封信给你最崇敬的一位科学家，内容包括：1.表达对他(她)的崇敬之情；2.解释你崇敬他(她)的原因。 提能二　应用文写作(最崇敬的科学家) 返回导航 Dear Madame Curie， I am writing to express my deep admiration for you. Your contributions to science are 1.__________________(如此深刻以至于；so...that...) I did not fully grasp their impact 2.____________________ ________________(直到我了解到你的奋斗历程；until引导时间状语从句) and triumphs in my history class last year. so profound that until I learned about your struggles 返回导航 Unlikely to be admitted to a university in Poland as a woman at that time, you went to France for further study and received a degree in physics instead of giving up. 3.______________________________(多亏你卓越的见解) and great determination, you achieved great success in discovering radium, and thus won the Nobel Prize. Thanks to your brilliant thinking 返回导航 Great people always 4._____________________________________ (拥有激励一代又一代人的品质), such as diligence and perseverance, which are well worth learning for us all. It is you who have been constantly inspiring me to study hard with the aim of making contributions to my country. Yours sincerely， Li Hua possess qualities that inspire generations 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(科研危机引发的怒火) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [人物描写]　frustrated, contradictory, gifted, outstanding, brilliant, leadership, household, protein, patriotic, assistant, severe, pure, astronomer [动作描写]　infect, subscribe to, suspect, blame, handle, link, transform, cast, defend, come down with, in charge of, decrease, break out 返回导航 佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 2.Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. 返回导航 佳句积累 [修辞手法]　1.(拟人)On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death. 2.(排比)He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. [人物描写]　Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——情感细节描写：愤怒(一) 经典词汇 1.sore adj.痛心的 2.outraged adj.愤慨的 3.bitter adj.痛苦的；愤愤不平的 4.fuming adj.非常愤怒的 5.rage n．& v．愤怒 6.boil v．怒火中烧 7.fury n．狂怒→furious adj.狂怒的 返回导航 经典词汇 8.cross adj.生气的 9.mad adj.生气的→madly adv.发狂地 10.angry adj.生气的→anger n．生气；愤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生气地 11.annoy v．使生气；使恼怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气；愤怒 返回导航 靓点词块 1.be seething with anger怒火中烧 2.be furious at对……极为愤怒 3.be boiling with rage怒火中烧 4.hit the roof勃然大怒 5.flame with anger/rage气得脸通红 6.turn white with anger气得脸色发白 7.a flame of anger怒火 8.glare at sb.怒目而视 9.bite one's head off严厉斥责；大发雷霆 10.lose one's temper发脾气 返回导航 出彩表达 1.When he found out about the betrayal, his face turned red with anger, and he clenched his fists so tightly that his knuckles went white, a clear sign that he was seething with rage.(时间状语从句；so...that...) 当他发现被背叛时，气得脸都红了，他紧握拳头，指关节都变白了，这是一个明显的表明他怒火中烧的迹象。 返回导航 出彩表达 2.Despite her best efforts to remain calm, her voice trembled with emotion, and she finally exploded in a fit of anger that left everyone in the room speechless. 尽管她竭力保持冷静，但她的声音因情绪激动而颤抖，最终她爆发出一阵愤怒，让房间里的每个人都哑口无言。 3.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.(无生命名词作主语；时间状语从句) 当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。 返回导航 出彩表达 4.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people's nerves. 你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会惹人生气。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　卡特博士发现研究数据被篡改从而对助手发怒。 第一步　完成句子 1．艾米丽·卡特博士是一位才华横溢且有天赋的科学家，负责为新出现的病毒研发疫苗。 Dr.Emily Carter, a _________________ scientist, was _______________ developing a vaccine for the newly emerged virus. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 brilliant and gifted in charge of 返回导航 2．她的助手马克同样充满爱国情怀，与她不知疲倦地并肩工作。有一天，在查看他们的研究数据时，卡特博士怀疑一些关键信息被篡改了。 _______________, Mark, who was equally patriotic, worked tirelessly alongside her.One day，while reviewing their research data, Dr.Carter _______________ some crucial information had been altered. 3．光是这个想法就让她平静的态度变得充满了愤怒。(过去分词短语作定语) The thought alone ____________________________________________. Her assistant suspected that transformed her calm attitude into one filled with fury 返回导航 4．刹那间，她发了脾气并怒视着马克，怀疑他参与了此事。“你怎么能这么做？”她问道，声音中燃烧着怒火。(独立主格结构) In an instant, ________________________________________, suspecting his involvement.“How could you do this？” she asked, ______________________________． 5．马克很惊讶，试图解释，但他还没来得及插上一句话，卡特博士就严厉呵斥道：“真不敢相信你会这样背叛我们的使命！” Mark, surprised, tried to explain, but before he could get a word in, Dr.Carter _______________，“I can't believe you would betray our mission like this！” she lost her temper and glared at Mark her voice flaming with anger bit his head off 返回导航 6．马克站在那里，对这突如其来的爆发感到惊讶。他知道他的解释只会加剧她的愤怒。 Mark stood there, astonished by the sudden outburst.He knew that his explanation would _________________________． 7．随着紧张的气氛在空气中弥漫，两位科学家都意识到，如果他们想要挽救这个项目以及可能拯救无数的生命，就需要冷静下来谈一谈。(as 引导状语从句) ___________________________________, both scientists realized they needed to calm down and have a talk if they were to save their project and possibly countless lives. only fuel her fury further As the tension hung heavy in the air 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： Dr.Emily Carter, a brilliant and gifted scientist, was in charge of developing a vaccine for the newly emerged virus.Her assistant, Mark, who was equally patriotic, worked tirelessly alongside her.One day，while reviewing their research data, Dr.Carter suspected that some crucial information had been altered. The thought alone transformed her calm attitude into one filled with fury. In an instant, she lost her temper and glared at Mark，suspecting his involvement.“How could 返回导航 you do this？” she asked, her voice flaming with anger. Mark, surprised, tried to explain, but before he could get a word in, Dr.Carter bit his head off，“I can't believe you would betray our mission like this！” Mark stood there, astonished by the sudden outburst.He knew that his explanation would only fuel her fury further. As the tension hung heavy in the air, both scientists realized they needed to calm down and have a talk if they were to save their project and possibly countless lives. 返回导航 第四部分 高阶阅读 链接选修 [选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P11] Studying the inside of the Earth① has other benefits too. Some scientists are looking at exciting possibilities for life above ground. It has been discovered that under certain extreme conditions② of pressure and temperature, water forms ice cages that trap hydrogen inside. This may help solve the storage③ problem of hydrogen and pave the way for④ cars to run on hydrogen fuel. Other scientists hope that research into microorganisms⑤ deep inside the Earth would cast light 返回导航 on the origin of life. Almost every living thing on our planet depends on energy from the sun. However, the microorganisms in a gold mine of South Africa survive where⑥ the sun never shines, relying on energy from certain rocks⑦. Therefore, if life on the Earth can survive deep underground without sunlight, could life also be thriving⑧ beneath the surface of Mars？ 返回导航 ①此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 ②extreme conditions极端条件 ③storage n．存储 ④pave the way for为……铺平道路 ⑤microorganism n．微生物 ⑥where引导地点状语从句 ⑦此处为现在分词短语作方式状语 ⑧thrive v．繁荣；蓬勃发展 Knowledge Bank 返回导航 1．What can the ice cages of water help solve according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 2. What does the underlined phrase “cast light on” most probably mean? __________________ Critical Thinking They can help solve the storage problem of hydrogen. Explain/Clarify. 返回导航 【识文知意】　研究地球内部还有其他好处。一些科学家正在寻找地面上生命存在的令人兴奋的可能性。已经发现，在特定的极端压力和温度条件下，水会形成冰笼，将氢困在内部。这可能有助于解决氢的储存问题，并为氢燃料汽车的发展铺平道路。其他科学家则希望，对地球深处微生物的研究将有助于揭示生命的起源。我们星球上几乎所有的生物都依赖来自太阳的能量。然而，在南非的一个金矿中，微生物却能依靠来自某些岩石的能量在没有阳光照射的地方存活。因此，如果地球上的生命能够在没有阳光的情况下在地下深处存活，那么火星表面之下是否也可能有生命在茁壮成长呢？ 返回导航 $