选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 课时精讲（课件PPT）-【精微方案】2027年高考一轮总复习讲义·英语（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“WORKING THE LAND”单元，依据高考评价体系梳理了核心词汇、语法结构、话题语块及应用文、读后续写等考查维度，通过近五年真题分析明确“核心词汇变形”“复杂句式运用”等高频考点分布，构建完整备考体系。 课件亮点在于“语基夯实+真题实战+素养提升”策略，如以devote, convince等核心词汇为例，结合2024北京卷作文进行“一词多练”，培养语言能力和思维品质。读后续写模块通过“眼部动作细节描写”技巧解析，帮助学生掌握情感表达，教师可依托此精准开展专题复习，提升备考效率。

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 内 容 索 引 单元语基 梳理速记 1 1 创意课堂 点面突破 2 高效迁移 多维提能 1 3 阅读表达 进阶提升 1 4 单元语基 梳理速记 第一部分 3 1.yield n．产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步 2．characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 3．pollinate vt.授粉；传粉 4．strain n．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力 5．celebrity n．名望；名誉；名人；名流 识记阅读词汇 返回导航 6．envision vt.展望；想象 7．tunnel n．地下通道；地道；隧道 8.flavour n．味道；特点；特色 9．fertiliser n．肥料 10．alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 11．poverty n．贫穷；贫困 12．organic adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 13．pesticide n．杀虫剂；除害药物 14．grocery n．食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 返回导航 1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 2．tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 3．boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励 4．convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 5．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 6．conventional adj.传统的；习惯的 7．assumption n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；获得 熟记核心词汇 返回导航 8．intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 9．overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 10．expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务) 11．output n．产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出 12．estimate vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算 13．comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成 14.generate vt.产生；引起 15．leisure n．闲暇；休闲；空闲 16．soil n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土 返回导航 17．vision n．想象；视力；视野；影像 18．reality n．现实；实际情况；事实 19．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 20．digest vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘 21．essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 22．mineral n．矿物；矿物质 返回导航 23．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 24．instance n．例子；实例；事例 25．root n．根；根茎；根部；根源 26．aspect n．方面；层面 返回导航 1.short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的→shortage n．不足；缺少；短缺→shorten v．(使)变短；缩短 2．consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumption n．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户 3．salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的 4．extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸→extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机 活用拓展词汇 返回导航 5.chemist n．化学家；药剂师→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→chemically adv.化学上地 6．nutrition n．营养；滋养→nutritional adj.营养(物)的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的 7．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深刻地；强烈地；深沉地→deepen vt.加深；(使)变深→depth n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度) 8．entire adj.全部的；完全的→entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地 返回导航 1.devote...to把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3.deep down在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．for instance例如；比如 牢记短语词块 返回导航 1.Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。 背诵单元佳句 返回导航 2．However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.(what引导主语从句)　然而，他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 3.Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.(given that引导条件状语从句) 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 返回导航 4．What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.(同位语从句) 阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。 返回导航 [基础词汇] 1．crop n．庄稼，作物 2．harvest n. & v．收获，收割 3．fertiliser n．肥料 4．botany n．植物学 5．seedling n．秧苗 话题语基培优 返回导航 6．barn n．粮仓；畜舍 7．irrigation n．灌溉 8．pesticide n．杀虫剂 9．sustainable agriculture可持续农业 10．agricultural machinery农业机械 返回导航 [培优词汇] 1．bare adj.荒芜的 2．straw n．稻草 3．fertile adj.肥沃的 4．grain n．谷物 5．meadow n．草地 返回导航 6．ranch n．牧场 7．prairie n．大草原 8．lot n．小块土地 9．salinization n．盐碱化 10．livestock n．家畜 返回导航 [拔高词汇] 1．plow v．犁 2．tillage n．耕地 3．horticulture n．园艺 4．agronomy n．农学 5．orchard n．果园 返回导航 6．pasture n．牧草地，牧场 7．homestead n．农场住宅 8．agricultural extension农业推广 9．subsistence farming自给自足农业 10．crop rotation作物轮作 返回导航 [话题语块] 1．adapt to the development of society适应社会发展 2．be driven by由……驱使 3．in the name of以……的名义 4．be transformed into转变为…… 5．get rid of poverty/hunger摆脱贫困/饥饿 6．national spirit民族精神 7．scientific exploration科学探索 8．sustainable development可持续发展 返回导航 [话题句型] 1．Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and consequently to human health.　化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁，自然而然也会威胁到人类的健康。 2．In many countries，more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost, causing much of the land to become desert.　在很多国家，越来越多的森林甚至农田丧失，导致大量土地沙漠化。 返回导航 3．On the one hand，we should be open to the outside, and on the other hand, we should develop agricultural economy.　一方面，我们应该对外开放，另一方面，我们应该发展农业经济。 返回导航 循构词破词关 形容词后缀-ible：表示“能……的、具有……性质的”。 [单句语法填空] 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors ___________ (access) to all. accessible 返回导航 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Campbell's point is to wake up those ___________ (responsibility) for AI—the technology companies and world leaders. 3．When the heavy rain hit suddenly, it was ___________ (sense) of us to cancel the outdoor picnic. responsible sensible 返回导航 创意课堂 点面突破 第二部分 27 1 devote　vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 [单句语法填空/一句多译] ①(译林选必四 U3)For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to ___________(change) the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. ②(译林选必二U2)Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill. Her story is a remarkable example of how hard work and ___________(devote) can lead to sporting excellence. changing devotion 返回导航 ③(2024·北京卷满分作文)中国致力于发展新技术， 如高速列车、空间探索和可再生能源， 目前在技术和创新方面处于领先地位。 →____________________________________________, such as high-speed trains, space exploration and renewable energy, China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(现在分词短语作状语) →_________________________________, such as high-speed trains, space exploration and renewable energy, China is now a leader in technology and innovation.(形容词短语作状语) Devoting itself to developing new technology Devoted to developing new technology 返回导航 (1)devote...to...　　　 把……奉献给……；专注于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 忠诚的；挚爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 奉献；挚爱；忠诚 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (1)A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much love his father had devoted to him. 当他意识到父亲对他倾注了如此多的爱时， 一股暖流涌上他的心头。 (2)I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills. 我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所做的努力。 应用文写作之感谢信 [名师点津] “devote...to...”中的to是介词， 其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 返回导航 2 convince　vt.使相信；使确信；说服 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(2025·浙江卷1月读后续写) Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing.“What if he has told the truth？” he thought to himself. The man's words sounded pretty __________(convince). ②Environmentalists are trying to convince people __________(reduce) plastic use to protect the planet. convincing to reduce 返回导航 ③我深信自己的能力，于是重振精神、加快速度，很快就再次追上了比尔。 ______________________________, I refreshed myself, accelerated and soon caught up with Bill again. (形容词短语作状语) 读后续写之心理描写＋动作描写 Convinced of my own abilities 返回导航 (1)convince sb. of sth.　　 使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb. that... 使某人确信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的，坚信的 be convinced of/that... 确信/深信/坚信…… (3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的 返回导航 [佳句背诵] I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to overcoming difficulties and gaining sincere support when we are in trouble. 我坚信诚实的意义，当我们身处困境时，它有助于我们克服困难并获得真诚的帮助。读后续写之主旨升华 返回导航 3 assumption　n.假定，假设；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得 [单句语法填空/微写作/句式升级] ①Deep down, they assumed her _______(be) the best singer of their time. ②假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以充实我们的学校生活。 _____________________________________________________________________________, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. to be On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union 返回导航 ③People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. →________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (it作形式主语＋倒装) It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory. 返回导航 (1)on the assumption that... 假定…… make an assumption 做出假设 (2)assume v． 假定；设想；承担；假装 assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that... 人们普遍认为…… (3)assuming (that)... 假设…… [佳句背诵] I made an assumption that the train would be punctual, but it turned out to be 10 minutes late.　我认为火车会准时到达，但结果它晚了10分钟。 返回导航 4 alternative　n.可供选择的事物　adj.可供替代的；非传统的 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to _______________(communicate) with others via traditional methods such as phone calls or mail. ②We could take the subway to the museum, which is fast and convenient. _______________(alternative), we can walk there to enjoy the street scenery along the way. communicating Alternatively 返回导航 ③我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训，把每一次挫折都变成未来成功的垫脚石。 We _____________________________________________ and learn from it, turning each setback into a stepping stone for future success. 读后续写之主旨升华 have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely 返回导航 (1)an alternative to... ……的替代物(to是介词) have no alternative/choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv. 要不；或者 [佳句背诵] (2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 共享单车已经成为城市交通的一个象征，为短途出行提供了一种经济实惠且环保的选择。 返回导航 5 in turn　相应地；转而；依次；轮流 [补全语段/一句多译] ①In our team meeting, each member spoke. When it was my turn, I presented the latest data analysis. __________(相应地), my colleague provided insights based on the trends observed. At the end of the discussion, ____________________(结果表明) we had found several actionable strategies. ________________________________________ (现在轮到我去实施这些策略) and report back on their effectiveness. In turn it turned out that It is now my turn to carry out these strategies 返回导航 ②我们每天晚上轮流做饭，这使得准备饭菜更加愉快和轻松。 →__________________________________________________________, which makes the meal preparation more enjoyable and less stressful. →___________________________________, which makes the meal preparation more enjoyable and less stressful. We take turns to cook/at cooking/in cooking dinner every evening We cook dinner by turns every evening 返回导航 返回导航 [佳句背诵] (2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. 这次培训教会了她将汉字上下颠倒地阅读和书写——结果表明，这项技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。 返回导航 6 given that引导条件状语从句 [教材原句] Given that Yuan's hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.　考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 [单句语法填空/微写作] ①(译林选必二U4)_____________ (consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR? Considering 返回导航 ②Students can apply for the scholarship, _________________(provide) that their academic performance meets the requirements. ③鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信来向您介绍它。 ____________________________________________________, Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. 应用文写作之传统节日 provided/providing Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival 返回导航 (1)given that在句中作连词，引导条件状语从句， 意为“考虑到、鉴于”； given可作介词，意为“考虑到、鉴于”，相当于considering； (2)其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if、 unless、 as/so long as、 considering (that) (考虑到、鉴于)、 suppose/supposing (that) (假设、假定)、assuming (that)(假设)、 provided/providing (that) (如果)、 on condition that (条件是)、 in case (以防)等。 返回导航 [佳句背诵] Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday. 考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一场越野赛跑。 应用文写作之活动报道 返回导航 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 1．(译林选必四U3)Through the work we do, our goals can _____________ (attain) and our dreams achieved. 2．(北师大选必二U5)_____________ (convention) wisdom says that we should study hard, and this is true, but almost everyone agrees that we perform better when we are relaxed and happy. be attained Conventional 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 3．(译林选必三U4)Due to human population growth, the demand for production and _____________ (consume) of goods increases. 4．(译林选必四U2)The more international and globalized the world becomes, the more language _____________ (character) will be shared between nations and cultures. 5．The company is facing a _____________ (short) of skilled workers and is struggling to meet its production goals. consumption characteristics shortage 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 6．The ancient city of Machu Picchu, _________ (entire) surrounded by forest, receives about one and a half million visits every year. 7．It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestics rice consumption in China is the crops _____________ (generate) from Yuan Longping's hybrid strains. 8．I suggest you take the novel away and read it _____ your leisure. You'll definitely enjoy yourself no matter where you are. entirely generated at 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 9．The development of humans and _____________ (expand) of cities have caused many species to become endangered. 10．A special team _____________ (comprise) of senior experts from home and abroad will conduct research on the new virus. 11．(译林选必一U1)Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and _____________________ (据估计) tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! expansion comprised it is estimated that 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 12．I used to be afraid of speaking English, but after chatting with foreign friends several times, I found I could communicate smoothly, ______________________________ (这大大增强了我的信心). 13．毫无疑问，在线学习已成为一种流行的教育方式。(同位语从句) There is no doubt ___________________________________________ ___________． which boosted my confidence a lot that online learning has become a popular way of education 返回导航 单元要点·小练拾遗 第三部分 高效迁移 多维提能 55 1．猜测句中加黑词的词性及含义 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1，000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled. _________ 提能一　语境辨词专练 v.产生 返回导航 (2)(2025·浙江卷1月)Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility，” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots._________ (3)(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist._________ v.吃；喝 n.根源 返回导航 (4)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. ________________________ (5)His strong tackle in the final minute of the game helped the team keep the score tied. _________ adj.非传统的；另类的 n.拦截 返回导航 A.v.扩大；增加　　　B．v.扩展；发展 C.v.细谈；详述 2．选出expand的词性及含义   (1)(译林选必一U1)In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.___ B 返回导航 A.v.扩大；增加　　　B．v.扩展；发展 C.v.细谈；详述 (2)The library is planning to expand its collection of books by purchasing 500 new titles this year.___ (3)When the interviewer asked about her previous work experience, she took the chance to expand on her key achievements in product development.___ A C 返回导航 A.v.克服；解决　　　B．v.战胜 C.v.受到……的极大影响 3．选出overcome的词性及含义   (1)(译林选必一U2)When Boya learnt about Zhong Ziqi's death, he was overcome with sorrow. ___ (2)She worked hard to overcome the language barrier after moving to a new country. ___ (3)Our team overcame the defending champion in the final match, which not only earned us our first national trophy but also boosted the confidence of young players in the club.___ C A B 返回导航 你校与国外友好学校拟举行以“Campus Farming”为主题的线上研讨会。作为项目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.具体方案；2.设计理由。 提能二　应用文写作(校园农场) Hi, everyone! It's a pleasure to introduce our carefully crafted “Campus Farming” initiative，which is based on certain 1._____________ (assume). assumptions 返回导航 2．__________________________(考虑到我们旨在创造；given that引导条件状语从句)a sustainable and educational project on campus, we have carefully selected a variety of vegetables that are well-suited to the campus environment, including tomatoes and cucumbers as 3._____________________(最佳选择) among many choices. Moreover, we employ organic farming technology, aimed at reducing the use of chemical pesticides and maintaining ecological balance. 4.________________________(这个设计的目的是；what引导 Given that we aim to create the best alternative What this design is aimed at 返回导航 主语从句) is to provide students with opportunities to interact with nature. 5.________(相应地)，this interaction can enhance their sense of social responsibility, environmental awareness and teamwork spirit, and promote healthy eating habits. Finally, I want to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all the participants and eagerly anticipate a productive seminar. Thank you for your attention. In turn 返回导航 提能三　场景微续写(城市角落的坚韧灵魂) 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 [环境描写]　domestic, soil, sorghum, grain, urban, tunnel, wheat, mineral, grocery [情感描写]　devote, convince, intense, leisure, deep down [动作描写]　tackle, boost, attain, overcome, expand, comprise, generate, estimate, alleviate, digest 返回导航 佳句积累 [人物描写]　Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. [情感描写]　1.Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision. 2.Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. [修辞手法]　(排比)Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. 返回导航 拓展续写话题素材——动作细节描写：眼部动作 经典词汇 1.blink v．眨眼 2.squint v．眯眼看 3.focus v．聚焦 4.wink v．眨眼 5.stare v．盯着看 6.glance v．瞥一眼 7.glare v．怒视 8.scan v．细看，端详；浏览 9.roll v．(眼睛)翻转 返回导航 靓点词块 1.roll one's eyes翻白眼 2.narrow one's eyes眯起眼睛 3.adjust one's gaze调整目光 4.blink rapidly快速眨眼 5.eyes be wide with horror吓得瞪大眼睛 6.scan one's face端详某人的脸 返回导航 靓点词块 7.squeeze one's eyes shut紧紧闭上眼睛 8.look straight into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛 9.with one's eyes fixed on sth.眼睛盯着某物 10.make eye contact眼神交流 11.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with... 某人的眼里闪着……的光芒 返回导航 出彩表达 1.He rolled his eyes in anger when his friend once again asked for directions, a gesture that spoke about his annoyance.(定语从句)　当他的朋友再次询问方向时，他恼怒地翻了个白眼，这个动作表达了他的烦躁。 2.When the teacher called on her to answer the question, the student's eyes widened in surprise, and she quickly scanned her notes for the answer.(when引导时间状语从句) 当老师叫她回答问题时，学生的眼睛因惊讶而睁大，她迅速扫视笔记寻找答案。 返回导航 出彩表达 3.She avoids any eye contact and quickly looks away when someone approaches. 她避免任何眼神交流，当有人靠近时，她会迅速移开视线。 4.Upon hearing the news, the boys jumped with joy, their eyes shining with excitement.(独立主格结构) 一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 5.At the bloody scene, she was so frightened that she squeezed her eyes shut. 在血腥的现场，她如此害怕，以至于紧紧地闭上了眼睛。 返回导航 [场景呈现]　他是个热爱生活的人，专注于守护他所在城市的一隅，他目光坚定，致力于克服挑战。 第一步　完成句子 1．在拥挤的街道和高耸的摩天大楼构成的城市景观中，他是个居家型的人，专注于自己所在的城市一角。 In the cityscape of crowded streets and towering skyscrapers, he was a domestic figure，__________ his small corner of the city. 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 devoted to 返回导航 2．他每天目光坚定，致力于克服挑战，面对逆境从未有过一丝动摇。 He ________________________________________ with a determined gaze, never once wavering in the face of adversity. 3．当面对困难时，他会眯起眼睛，仿佛要排除任何可能阻碍他进步的疑虑。(when引导时间状语从句的省略；as if引导方式状语从句的省略；定语从句) ________________________, he _________________________________ __________________________________________． dedicated each day to overcoming challenges When faced with difficulties would narrow his eyes, as if to squeeze out any doubt that might stop his progress 返回导航 4．在震惊的时刻，他的眼睛会因恐惧而睁得很大，反映出城市丛林的严酷现实。 In times of shock, ________________________________________, reflecting the harsh reality of the urban jungle. 5．然而，他从不回避与他人对视，这一姿态彰显了他的诚实和正直。 Yet, ________________________________________________, a gesture that spoke of his honesty and integrity. his eyes would be wide with horror he never avoided looking straight into one's eyes 返回导航 第二步　连句成文 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回导航 One possible version： In the cityscape of crowded streets and towering skyscrapers，he was a domestic figure，devoted to his small corner of the city. He dedicated each day to overcoming challenges with a determined gaze, never once wavering in the face of adversity. When faced with difficulties, he would narrow his eyes, as if to squeeze out any doubt that might stop his progress. In times of shock, his eyes would be wide with horror，reflecting the harsh reality of the urban jungle.Yet, he never avoided looking straight into one's eyes, a gesture that spoke of his honesty and integrity. 返回导航 提能四　概练有术，缩写有方 研读概要微语篇——品文析句探意，梳文理脉谋篇 议论文类概要写作技巧1——精准提炼论点 Should Schools Ban Junk Food on Campus? There has been a heated debate over whether schools should ban junk food on campus. Many educators firmly support the ban. They argue that junk food lacks essential nutrients and long-term consumption harms students' physical health, increasing the risk of obesity and related diseases. Besides, junk food may affect students' concentration in class, as high sugar content often leads to energy fluctuations. 返回导航 On the contrary, some parents and students oppose the ban. They hold that banning junk food too strictly restricts students' freedom of choice. Moreover, occasional consumption of junk food does little harm, and schools should guide rather than completely ban it. Experts suggest that instead of an absolute ban, schools can limit junk food sales and provide more healthy alternatives, helping students develop good eating habits voluntarily. 返回导航 探究解题微技法——删繁就简取精，提要钩玄凝笔 中心论点 是否应在校园禁止垃圾食品 分论点 及理由 (1)教育者支持禁令(理由：损害健康、影响课堂注意力) (2)部分家长和学生反对禁令(理由：限制选择自由、偶尔食用危害小) (3)专家建议限制销售并提供健康替代品 返回导航 逻辑衔接 用 “while” 衔接对立观点，“and” 串联专家建议，压缩语句 精简信息 省略 “增加患肥胖及相关疾病的风险”以及“糖分导致能量波动” 等细节，仅保留核心危害与反对理由 表逻辑的连接词 [表原因]as，for，because，since 词汇积累 [争论，辩论]debate，argument；[建议]suggest，advise，recommend，propose 返回导航 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 实战写作微技能——撷取短文精髓，妙笔成篇微练 返回导航 One possible version： There is a hot debate on junk food ban on campus. Educators support it for it harms students' health and concentration while parents and students oppose it as it limits choice. Experts advise limiting sales and offering healthy alternatives. 返回导航 第四部分 阅读表达 进阶提升 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Gloria Scott decided it was time to call an electrician in early August after she turned on a light switch in her kitchen and suddenly a flash of light flew overhead. Obviously, the lights needed repairing. Electrician John Kinney fixed the problem and got her lights working again. But when he returned to his own home that weekend, he couldn't stop thinking about Scott, 72, living with her dog in her shabby house in Woburn, Mass. 返回导航 “She reminded me of my grandma, who passed away 10 years ago，” said Kinney, 37, who runs an electrical device company. “Her wiring was in bad shape and I really worried about her safety.” The following Monday, Kinney returned to Scott's home with an extra offer. While organizing things inside her house, he noticed that she had no hot water coming out of her faucets(水龙头). He also discovered that her kitchen sink was broken and the ceilings were full of holes... 返回导航 It was then that Kinney decided to start an online page called “A Nice Old Lady Needs Help” and raise funds to do all of the repairs. To his surprise, it went viral. In less than a month, nearly $115，000 was raised and the campaign now has a new name: “Gloria's Gladiators.” 返回导航 “We were hoping to inspire others and that's exactly what is happening，” said Kinney, noting that the Gloria's Gladiators group now has more than 15，000 members—many of whom were inspired by Scott's story to begin doing free home repairs in their own neighborhoods. Scott felt so thankful for Kinney and other volunteers' help that she was speechless. Kinney said he's thankful for the opportunity to repair Scott's home, and there is something else that has also brought him joy. 返回导航 “We've opened up Gloria's world，” he said. “Now, I hope we can do the same for all of the other Glorias out there. Nobody should have to go through life alone.” 返回导航 1 Why did Scott decide to call an electrician? _____________________________________________ 2 Whom did Scott remind Kinney of? __________________ 3 What does the underlined part “it went viral” mean in paragraph 5? ___________________________ Because the lights in her kitchen needed repairing. His grandma. It spread widely online. 返回导航 4 What did Scott feel towards volunteers' help? __________________ 5 When you meet poor and lonely people, what will you do? Please share. ______________________________________________________ Thankful. I will offer help if possible and encourage others to join in. 返回导航 (1)in one's turn　　　　　　　 轮到某人；接着 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(at/in doing sth.,to do sth.)) 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 (2)It turns/turned out that... 结果是…… turn out to be 结果是，证明是 $