一轮收官卷2-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以内蒙古对口招生考纲为依托，通过支架式教学构建从基础到综合的完整进阶路径，整合语音、词汇、语法及语用能力，赋能一轮复习知识巩固与能力突破。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5题|考查元音、辅音及词尾发音规则|从基础语音辨识构建语言感知能力| |单项选择|15题|覆盖名词、代词、介词等核心语法点|语法知识从概念理解到语境应用的迁移| |完形填空|10题|围绕友谊话题考查词汇搭配与上下文逻辑|语篇理解中渗透思维品质与情感态度| |阅读理解|15题|涉及社会热点与文化话题（如电动自行车安全、剪纸艺术）|信息获取与推理能力的综合训练| |句子改错/短语填空|20题|聚焦语法错误修正与短语灵活运用|语言准确性与表达能力的强化提升|

编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷2。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. head      B. bread      C. heavy      D. great 2. A. cook      B. food      C. room      D. cool 3. A. think      B. thank      C. those      D. three 4. A. game      B. give      C. glass      D. gentle 5. A. worked      B. played      C. cleaned      D. lived 【答案】 1. D      2. A      3. C      4. D      5. A 【详解】 1. 考查元音字母组合发音。 A. head /hed/；B. bread /bred/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. great /greɪt/。D项划线发音为/eɪ/，其余各项为/e/。故选D。 2. 考查元音字母组合发音。 A. cook /kʊk/；B. food /fuːd/；C. room /ruːm/；D. cool /kuːl/。A项划线发音为/ʊ/，其余各项为/uː/。故选A。 3. 考查辅音字母组合发音。 A. think /θɪŋk/；B. thank /θæŋk/；C. those /ðəʊz/；D. three /θriː/。C项划线发音为浊辅音/ð/，其余各项为清辅音/θ/。故选C。 4. 考查辅音字母发音。 A. game /geɪm/；B. give /gɪv/；C. glass /glɑːs/；D. gentle /ˈdʒentl/。D项划线发音为/dʒ/，其余各项为/g/。故选D。 5. 考查动词过去式后缀发音。 A. worked /wɜːkt/；B. played /pleɪd/；C. cleaned /kliːnd/；D. lived /lɪvd/。A项清辅音后发/t/，其余浊辅音或元音后发/d/。故选A。 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I want to buy some ________ for my new apartment, but I don't have enough money. A. furniture      B. furnitures      C. piece of furniture      D. pieces of furnitures 【答案】A 【详解】 考查不可数名词。furniture（家具）是不可数名词，不能加复数后缀-s；some可以直接修饰不可数名词。故选A。 7. Some students prefer to study in the library, while ________ like to study in their dorms. A. other      B. another      C. others      D. the other 【答案】C 【详解】 考查不定代词。some... others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。other不能单独作主语；another指三者或三者以上的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个。故选C。 8. Inner Mongolia is famous ________ its beautiful grasslands and sheep. A. as      B. for      C. to      D. with 【答案】B 【详解】 考查介词固定搭配。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。句意为内蒙古因其大草原和羊群而闻名，故选B。 9. The more you read English every day, ________ your pronunciation will be. A. good      B. better      C. the better      D. best 【答案】C 【详解】 考查形容词比较级句型。“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”为固定句型，表示“越……，就越……”。故选C。 10. Please ________ the radio a little bit. Your baby brother is sleeping now. A. turn on      B. turn up      C. turn off      D. turn down 【答案】D 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn up调大声音；turn off关掉；turn down调小声音。根据“弟弟正在睡觉”可知，应将收音机声音调小。故选D。 11. By the time the police arrived, the thieves ________ away. A. had run      B. have run      C. ran      D. will run 【答案】A 【详解】 考查过去完成时。“by the time + 一般过去时从句”时，主句动作发生在过去之过去，应用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故选A。 12. Mobile phones must ________ off during the final exam. A. turn      B. be turned      C. turning      D. to be turned 【答案】B 【详解】 考查情态动词的被动语态。主语Mobile phones与turn off之间是被动关系，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构为“must + be + 过去分词”。故选B。 13. ________ up early every morning is a good habit for high school students. A. Get      B. Got      C. Getting      D. To getting 【答案】C 【详解】 考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词短语（Getting up early）或不定式短语可作句子的主语，表示抽象或经常性的习惯行为。故选C。 14. The light in Mr. Zhang's office is still on. He ________ be working late tonight. A. must      B. can't      C. need      D. should 【答案】A 【详解】 考查情态动词表推测。根据“办公室灯还亮着”可知，此处表示对当前情况有把握的肯定推测，用must（一定）。故选A。 15. The speech was ________ moving ________ many people in the hall cried. A. too; to      B. so; that      C. such; that      D. as; as 【答案】B 【详解】 考查结果状语从句。“so + 形容词 + that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。moving是形容词，应用so修饰。如修饰名词则用such。故选B。 16. The young girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my sister. A. which      B. who      C. whom      D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】 考查定语从句。先行词是The young girl（人），且在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who。故选B。 17. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the nearest bank      B. where the nearest bank is C. where was the nearest bank      D. where the nearest bank was 【答案】B 【详解】 考查宾语从句的语序与时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），排除A和C；询问客观存在的银行位置用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 18. Seldom ________ such a wonderful movie before. A. I have seen      B. have I seen      C. I saw      D. did I see 【答案】B 【详解】 考查部分倒装。否定副词Seldom放在句首时，句子要部分倒装（把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语前面）。根据句末before可知用完成时。故选B。 19. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home when the fire broke out. A. was      B. were      C. is      D. are 【答案】B 【详解】 考查主谓一致。neither... nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与临近的主语his parents（复数）保持一致；根据when从句可知用过去时，故用were。故选B。 20. — Would you mind if I open the window to let fresh air in? — ________. Go ahead, please. A. Of course not      B. Yes, I do      C. That's all right      D. You'd better not 【答案】A 【详解】 考查交际用语。Would you mind...询问“你介意……吗？”，回答“不介意，请开吧”时，应用Of course not / Not at all。Go ahead表示同意。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a long journey, and we meet different people along the way. Some people become our friends, while others just pass by. When I was in middle school, I was very ____ 21 ____. I seldom talked to others because I was afraid of making mistakes when speaking. As a result, I had ____ 22 ____ friends and felt lonely every day. Everything changed when Mary came to our class. She was an outgoing girl with a big ____ 23 ____ on her face. She sat next to me and often tried to start a conversation. At first, I felt nervous and ____ 24 ____ answered her in a few words. But Mary didn't ____ 25 ____. She shared her funny stories with me and listened to my problems ____ 26 ____. One day, I failed a math test and felt very sad. Mary walked to my desk, gave me a piece of candy and said, "Don't lose heart! Mistakes are just steps to ____ 27 ____." Then, she spent two hours helping me check my mistakes and explain the difficult math problems. With her help, my math grades improved quickly, and I became more ____ 28 ____. I learned to smile at others and make new friends. Now, even though we study in different universities, we still keep in ____ 29 ____ with each other. True friendship is like a warm light in the dark. It helps us grow into ____ 30 ____ people. 21. A. shy      B. active      C. polite      D. strict 22. A. many      B. few      C. much      D. little 23. A. tear      B. noise      C. smile      D. mark 24. A. always      B. only      C. almost      D. ever 25. A. give up      B. turn down      C. look up      D. get up 26. A. angrily      B. patiently      C. carelessly      D. proudly 27. A. success      B. health      C. danger      D. safety 28. A. nervous      B. confident      C. weak      D. crazy 29. A. mind      B. touch      C. place      D. order 30. A. worse      B. better      C. younger      D. taller 【答案】 21. A      22. B      23. C      24. B      25. A      26. B      27. A      28. B      29. B      30. B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己初中时性格害羞内向，在热心开朗的同桌玛丽（Mary）的关爱与鼓励下，不仅提高了学习成绩，还变得自信开朗、学会结交朋友的温馨故事。 【详解】 21. 考查形容词。A. shy（害羞的）；B. active（活跃的）；C. polite（礼貌的）；D. strict（严格的）。根据后文“I seldom talked to others”（我很少和别人说话）可知，作者性格害羞内向。故选 A。 22. 考查代词辨析。A. many（许多）；B. few（几乎没有，修饰可数名词）；C. much（许多）；D. little（几乎没有，修饰不可数名词）。结合上下文“很少说话”和“felt lonely”（感到孤独），可知朋友极少。`friends` 为可数名词复数，表否定用 `few`。故选 B。 23. 考查名词。A. tear（眼泪）；B. noise（噪音）；C. smile（微笑）；D. mark（标记）。根据前文“outgoing girl”（外向开朗的女孩）可知，最符合其性格特征的是“脸上带着微笑”。故选 C。 24. 考查副词。A. always（总是）；B. only（仅仅）；C. almost（几乎）；D. ever（曾经）。后文“answered her in a few words”（用几个词回答）对应前面的“nervous”（紧张），说明只敢简短回应。故选 B。 25. 考查动词短语。A. give up（放弃）；B. turn down（拒绝）；C. look up（查阅）；D. get up（起床）。前文转折词 `But` 表明虽然作者反应冷淡，但玛丽并没有放弃与作者交朋友。故选 A。 26. 考查副词。A. angrily（生气地）；B. patiently（耐心地）；C. carelessly（粗心地）；D. proudly（骄傲地）。作为热心贴心的朋友，听别人倾诉烦恼应用“耐心地”。故选 B。 27. 考查名词。A. success（成功）；B. health（健康）；C. danger（危险）；D. safety（安全）。玛丽在安慰考试不及格的作者，“错误只是通往成功的阶梯”。故选 A。 28. 考查形容词。A. nervous（紧张的）；B. confident（自信的）；C. weak（虚弱的）；D. crazy（疯狂的）。根据后文“学会对人微笑并结交新朋友”可知，作者变得越来越自信。故选 B。 29. 考查固定短语。keep in touch with... 为固定搭配，意为“与……保持联系”。故选 B。 30. 考查形容词比较级。A. worse（更差的）；B. better（更好的）；C. younger（更年轻的）；D. taller（更高的）。文章主旨表达友谊带给人正向成长，帮助我们成为“更好的”人。故选 B。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A→Alice      B→Bob A: Hi, Bob! The graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) is coming next Friday. B: Yes, time flies so fast! ____ 31 ____ A: I'm planning to make a photo album (相册) for our teachers and classmates. B: That's a wonderful idea! ____ 32 ____ A: I have already collected about fifty photos, but I still need some from our school sports meeting. B: ____ 33 ____ I took many photos during the sports meeting last term. A: Really? Could you send them to me by email tonight? B: ____ 34 ____ I'll send them to you as soon as I get home. A: Thank you so much, Bob! You helped me a lot. B: ____ 35 ____ We should work together to leave good memories for our school life. A. No problem at all. B. What are you going to do for it? C. I don't have any photos. D. You're welcome. E. How many photos have you collected so far? F. I can share my photos with you! G. Where are you going tomorrow? 【答案】 31. B      32. E      33. F      34. A      35. D 【导语】 本段对话关于毕业典礼前的准备，Alice打算制作相册留念，Bob主动提供运动会的照片并承诺晚上发送给Alice，体现了同学间互帮互助与珍视回忆的情感。 【详解】 31. 根据答语“I'm planning to make a photo album...”可知，Bob询问Alice打算做什么，故选B。 32. 根据答语“I have already collected about fifty photos...”回答了数量，可知Bob问的是收集了多少照片，故选E。 33. 根据前文“I still need some from our school sports meeting”以及后文“I took many photos...”，可知Bob说可以分享照片，故选F。 34. 面对Alice发邮件的请求“Could you send them to me...?”，Bob回答“没问题”，选A。 35. 面对Alice的感谢“Thank you so much”，Bob表达不用谢“You're welcome”，选D。 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) E-bikes (电动自行车) have become one of the most popular transport tools in many Chinese cities. They are cheap, fast, and easy to park. Every morning, millions of people ride e-bikes to work or school. However, riding e-bikes also brings some safety problems. Some riders run red lights or ride too fast on pedestrian (行人) paths. According to the police, traffic accidents caused by e-bikes have increased in recent years. To keep people safe, new rules have been made. First, all e-bike riders must wear helmets (头盔). Second, carrying adults on an e-bike is not allowed. Third, e-bikes must be charged in safe outdoor areas, not inside residential buildings. If everyone follows these safety rules, our roads will be much safer. 36. E-bikes are popular because they are cheap, fast and easy to park. 37. Riding e-bikes on pedestrian paths too fast is completely safe. 38. Traffic accidents caused by e-bikes have decreased in recent years. 39. E-bike riders are required to wear helmets according to new rules. 40. People are allowed to charge their e-bikes inside residential buildings. 【答案】 36. T      37. F      38. F      39. T      40. F 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动自行车（E-bikes）在中国城市中的普及程度、便利优势，以及随之带来的道路安全隐患，并详细说明了为确保安全而推出的新规定。 【详解】 36. 根据第一段“They are cheap, fast, and easy to park.”可知表述正确。故填T。 37. 根据第二段“However, riding e-bikes also brings some safety problems... ride too fast on pedestrian paths.”可知在行人道上骑太快存在安全隐患，非“完全安全”。故填F。 38. 根据第二段“...accidents caused by e-bikes have increased in recent years.”可知事故是增加(increased)而非减少(decreased)。故填F。 39. 根据第三段“First, all e-bike riders must wear helmets.”可知表述正确。故填T。 40. 根据第三段“Third, e-bikes must be charged in safe outdoor areas, not inside residential buildings.”可知禁止在楼内充电。故填F。 (B) Paper cutting is one of the oldest traditional folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. With a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, skilled artists can create beautiful patterns (图案) like animals, flowers, and human figures. In Chinese culture, red paper cuts represent good luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people love to stick paper cuts on windows and doors to welcome the New Year. The most common Chinese character used in paper cutting is "Fu", which means good fortune. In the past, paper cutting was mainly passed down from mothers to daughters. But nowadays, it is taught in many primary and secondary schools. Students can learn basic skills in art classes. "Paper cutting teaches me to be patient and careful," said Li Ming, a 15-year-old student from Hohhot. "It's amazing to turn a simple piece of paper into art." To protect this cultural heritage, China has listed paper cutting as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Today, Chinese paper cutting is also gaining popularity among people around the world. 41. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. Less than 500 years.      B. About 1,000 years. C. More than 1,500 years.      D. Over 3,000 years. 42. What color of paper is usually used to represent good luck in Chinese culture? A. Yellow.      B. Red.      C. Blue.      D. Green. 43. Which Chinese character is most commonly used in paper cutting? A. 春      B. 喜      C. 福      D. 寿 44. Where can students learn paper cutting skills nowadays? A. Only from their grandmothers.      B. In art classes at school. C. On television programs.      D. In computer rooms. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Paper cutting is losing its value in modern times. B. Paper cutting is only popular in Hohhot. C. Foreigners are also becoming interested in paper cutting. D. Paper cutting will be replaced by modern machines. 【答案】 41. C      42. B      43. C      44. B      45. C 【导语】 本文是一篇文化类说明文。文章介绍了中国传统民间艺术——剪纸的历史背景、文化寓意、传承现状（入校园）以及在国内外的影响力，展示了中华优秀传统文化的魅力。 【详解】 41. 细节理解题。 根据第一段“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”可知超过1500年。故选C。 42. 细节理解题。 根据第一段及第二段“In Chinese culture, red paper cuts represent good luck...”可知通常使用红纸。故选B。 43. 细节理解题。 根据第二段“The most common Chinese character used in paper cutting is 'Fu'...”可知最常用的汉字是“福”。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。 根据第三段“...it is taught in many primary and secondary schools. Students can learn basic skills in art classes.”可知现今学生可在学校美术课学习。故选B。 45. 推理判断题。 根据尾段“Today, Chinese paper cutting is also gaining popularity among people around the world.”可推断出海外人士也对剪纸艺术产生了浓厚兴趣。故选C。 (C) Sleep plays an important role in our daily health, especially for teenager students. However, a recent survey shows that more than 60% of high school students do not get enough sleep on school nights. Why do teenagers lack sleep? The main reason is heavy schoolwork and the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before bedtime. Many students spend hours playing mobile games or chatting on social media late at night. The blue light from smartphone screens makes it harder for the brain to fall asleep. Lack of sleep brings many bad results. It makes students feel tired during class, making it difficult to concentrate (集中注意力) on teachers' lessons. Over time, poor sleep can harm students' memory and lower their immune system (免疫系统), making them fall ill easily. How much sleep do teenagers need? Doctors suggest that teenagers aged 13 to 18 should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. To improve sleep quality, students should go to bed at a fixed time every day and turn off all electronic screens at least 30 minutes before sleeping. Taking a warm bath or drinking a glass of warm milk before bed can also help. 46. What percentage of high school students do not get enough sleep according to the survey? A. Less than 30%.      B. Exactly 50%.      C. More than 60%.      D. Almost 90%. 47. What makes it harder for students' brains to fall asleep late at night? A. Drinking warm milk.      B. Blue light from screens. C. Taking a warm bath.      D. Listening to soft music. 48. Lack of sleep may cause students to ________. A. remember things better      B. concentrate easily in class C. get higher test marks      D. fall ill more easily 49. How many hours of sleep should teenagers get every night according to doctors? A. 5 to 6 hours.      B. 6 to 7 hours.      C. 8 to 10 hours.      D. 11 to 12 hours. 50. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. advise parents to buy better phones for students B. explain the importance of sleep for teenagers and give advice C. encourage students to play more online games D. introduce different kinds of doctors to teenagers 【答案】 46. C      47. B      48. D      49. C      50. B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文/科普健康类文章。文章针对高中生睡眠不足的问题展开分析，指出了课业负担过重和睡前使用电子设备（蓝光刺激）是主因，阐述了睡眠不足对学习和健康的危害，并给出了科学改善睡眠的合理建议。 【详解】 46. 细节理解题。 根据第一段“...more than 60% of high school students do not get enough sleep...”可知超过60%。故选C。 47. 细节理解题。 根据第二段“The blue light from smartphone screens makes it harder for the brain to fall asleep.”可知是来自屏幕的蓝光。故选B。 48. 细节理解题。 根据第三段“...lower their immune system, making them fall ill easily.”可知缺乏睡眠容易生病。故选D。 49. 细节理解题。 根据第四段“...teenagers aged 13 to 18 should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night.”可知建议睡眠时间为8到10小时。故选C。 50. 主旨大意题。 文章分析了青少年睡眠不足的原因、危害并提出了改善睡眠的具体建议，B选项最贴切。故选B。 六、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 51. My uncle gave me two dictation books yesterday. 【答案】 dictation → dictionary 【详解】 考查名词词义。“词典”是dictionary，dictation意为“听写”。应将dictation改为dictionary。 52. Look! The teacher and singer are giving a speech on the stage. 【答案】 are → is 【详解】 考查主谓一致。The teacher and singer指“这位既是教师又是歌手的人”（同一人），谓语动词应用单数is。应将are改为is。 53. Although he is tired, but he still continues working. 【答案】 去掉but (或去掉Although) 【详解】 考查连词用法。Although/Though与but不能在同一句子中连用。应去掉but。 54. The news about the space station sound very exciting. 【答案】 sound → sounds 【详解】 考查主谓一致。主语The news是不可数名词，一般现在时下谓语动词要用单三形式sounds。应将sound改为sounds。 55. I spend two hours to do my homework every evening. 【答案】 to do → doing (或在to do前加in) 【详解】 考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。应将to do改为doing。 56. Li Ming is tall than his older brother. 【答案】 tall → taller 【详解】 考查形容词比较级。标志词than前面必须使用形容词比较级taller。应将tall改为taller。 57. Swimming, running and cycle are all popular hobbies among young people. 【答案】 cycle → cycling 【详解】 考查平行结构（Parallel Structure）。由连词 and 连接的并列成分在语法结构上必须保持一致。句中 Swimming 和 running 均为动名词形式作主语，因此第三个并列项也必须用动名词形式 cycling。应将cycle 改为 cycling。 58. My parents prefer staying at home to go out on rainy days. 【答案】 go → going 【详解】 考查固定搭配。prefer doing A to doing B意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，to为介词，后面接动名词going。应将go改为going。 59. There are much water in the glass. 【答案】 are → is 【详解】 考查There be句型。water是不可数名词，be动词应用is。应将are改为is。 60. He has lived in Hohhot since five years. 【答案】 since → for 【详解】 考查介词辨析。“for + 时间段”表示持续了一段时间；since后接时间点。五年的时间段应用介词for。应将since改为for。 七、短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 sentence by sentence      put off        keep healthy         take part in      by accident  come up with   as well as       depend on pay attention to       in trouble   61. Because of the heavy rain, the football match was ________ until next week. 62. You should ________ your handwriting when you write an essay. 63. Whenever I am ________, my best friends will always offer help. 64. Mr. Wang ________ his students cleaned the green lab yesterday afternoon. 65. Whether we can go camping tomorrow will ________ the weather condition. 66. Many energetic teenagers decided to ________ the school singing contest. 67. Our group leader ________ a brilliant idea to solve the difficult math problem. 68. Doing proper morning exercises helps us ________ during the long winter. 69. The English teacher translated the long article ________ for us. 70. I met my primary school English teacher on the street ________ yesterday. 【答案】 61. put off 62. pay attention to 63. in trouble 64. as well as 65. depend on 66. take part in 67. came up with 68. keep healthy 69. sentence by sentence 70. by accident 【详解】 61. 句意： 因为大雨，足球比赛被推迟到了下周。 解析： 考查短语 `put off`（推迟）。句子主语 `the football match` 与 `put off` 是被动关系，主句使用一般过去时的被动语态（`was + 过去分词`）。`put` 的过去分词仍为 `put`，故填 `put off`。 62. 句意： 当你写文章时，你应该注意你的书写。 解析： 考查短语 `pay attention to`（注意）。情态动词 `should` 后接动词原形，故填 `pay attention to`。 63. 句意： 每当我有困难时，我最好的朋友总会提供帮助。 解析： 考查短语 `in trouble`（处于困境/有麻烦）。在连系动词 `am` 后作表语，故填 `in trouble`。 64. 句意： 王老师和他的学生们昨天下午一起清扫了绿色实验室。 解析： 考查短语 `as well as`（也，除了……还有）。连接两个并列主语 `Mr. Wang` 与 `his students`，故填 `as well as`。 65. 句意： 我们明天能否去野营取决于天气状况。 解析： 考查短语 `depend on`（取决于）。助动词 `will` 后接动词原形，故填 `depend on`。 66. 【详解】 句意： 许多精力充沛的青少年决定参加学校的唱歌比赛。 解析： 考查短语 `take part in`（参加活动）。固定搭配 `decide to do sth.`，`to` 后接动词原形，故填 `take part in`。 67. 【详解】 句意： 我们组长想出了一个绝妙的主意来解决这道数学难题。 解析： 考查短语 `come up with`（想出主意）。根据上下文语境及句子描述的时态，应用一般过去时，动词 `come` 改为过去式 `came`，故填 `came up with`。 68. 【详解】 句意： 做适当的晨练有助于我们在漫长的冬天保持健康。 解析： 考查短语 `keep healthy`（保持健康）。固定搭配 `help sb. (to) do sth.`，此处使用动词原形，故填 `keep healthy`。 69. 【详解】 句意： 英语老师为我们逐句翻译了这篇长文章。 解析： 考查短语 `sentence by sentence`（逐句地）。在句中作方式状语，修饰动词 `translated`，故填 `sentence by sentence`。 70. 【详解】 句意： 我昨天在街上偶然遇到了我小学时的英语老师。 解析： 考查短语 `by accident`（偶然，意外地）。在句尾作状语，故填 `by accident`。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的一轮收官卷2。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》 一轮收官卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2. 作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音辨析（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分） 读下列单词，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. head      B. bread      C. heavy      D. great 2. A. cook      B. food      C. room      D. cool 3. A. think      B. thank      C. those      D. three 4. A. game      B. give      C. glass      D. gentle 5. A. worked      B. played      C. cleaned      D. lived 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 6. I want to buy some ________ for my new apartment, but I don't have enough money. A. furniture      B. furnitures      C. piece of furniture      D. pieces of furnitures 7. Some students prefer to study in the library, while ________ like to study in their dorms. A. other      B. another      C. others      D. the other 8. Inner Mongolia is famous ________ its beautiful grasslands and sheep. A. as      B. for      C. to      D. with 9. The more you read English every day, ________ your pronunciation will be. A. good      B. better      C. the better      D. best 10. Please ________ the radio a little bit. Your baby brother is sleeping now. A. turn on      B. turn up      C. turn off      D. turn down 11. By the time the police arrived, the thieves ________ away. A. had run      B. have run      C. ran      D. will run 12. Mobile phones must ________ off during the final exam. A. turn      B. be turned      C. turning      D. to be turned 13. ________ up early every morning is a good habit for high school students. A. Get      B. Got      C. Getting      D. To getting 14. The light in Mr. Zhang's office is still on. He ________ be working late tonight. A. must      B. can't      C. need      D. should 15. The speech was ________ moving ________ many people in the hall cried. A. too; to      B. so; that      C. such; that      D. as; as 16. The young girl ________ won the first prize in the English competition is my sister. A. which      B. who      C. whom      D. whose 17. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the nearest bank      B. where the nearest bank is C. where was the nearest bank      D. where the nearest bank was 18. Seldom ________ such a wonderful movie before. A. I have seen      B. have I seen      C. I saw      D. did I see 19. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home when the fire broke out. A. was      B. were      C. is      D. are 20. — Would you mind if I open the window to let fresh air in? — ________. Go ahead, please. A. Of course not      B. Yes, I do      C. That's all right      D. You'd better not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is like a long journey, and we meet different people along the way. Some people become our friends, while others just pass by. When I was in middle school, I was very ____ 21 ____. I seldom talked to others because I was afraid of making mistakes when speaking. As a result, I had ____ 22 ____ friends and felt lonely every day. Everything changed when Mary came to our class. She was an outgoing girl with a big ____ 23 ____ on her face. She sat next to me and often tried to start a conversation. At first, I felt nervous and ____ 24 ____ answered her in a few words. But Mary didn't ____ 25 ____. She shared her funny stories with me and listened to my problems ____ 26 ____. One day, I failed a math test and felt very sad. Mary walked to my desk, gave me a piece of candy and said, "Don't lose heart! Mistakes are just steps to ____ 27 ____." Then, she spent two hours helping me check my mistakes and explain the difficult math problems. With her help, my math grades improved quickly, and I became more ____ 28 ____. I learned to smile at others and make new friends. Now, even though we study in different universities, we still keep in ____ 29 ____ with each other. True friendship is like a warm light in the dark. It helps us grow into ____ 30 ____ people. 21. A. shy      B. active      C. polite      D. strict 22. A. many      B. few      C. much      D. little 23. A. tear      B. noise      C. smile      D. mark 24. A. always      B. only      C. almost      D. ever 25. A. give up      B. turn down      C. look up      D. get up 26. A. angrily      B. patiently      C. carelessly      D. proudly 27. A. success      B. health      C. danger      D. safety 28. A. nervous      B. confident      C. weak      D. crazy 29. A. mind      B. touch      C. place      D. order 30. A. worse      B. better      C. younger      D. taller 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A→Alice      B→Bob A: Hi, Bob! The graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) is coming next Friday. B: Yes, time flies so fast! ____ 31 ____ A: I'm planning to make a photo album (相册) for our teachers and classmates. B: That's a wonderful idea! ____ 32 ____ A: I have already collected about fifty photos, but I still need some from our school sports meeting. B: ____ 33 ____ I took many photos during the sports meeting last term. A: Really? Could you send them to me by email tonight? B: ____ 34 ____ I'll send them to you as soon as I get home. A: Thank you so much, Bob! You helped me a lot. B: ____ 35 ____ We should work together to leave good memories for our school life. A. No problem at all. B. What are you going to do for it? C. I don't have any photos. D. You're welcome. E. How many photos have you collected so far? F. I can share my photos with you! G. Where are you going tomorrow? 五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文A，判断36~40小题是否正确。若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑。阅读短文B和C，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) E-bikes (电动自行车) have become one of the most popular transport tools in many Chinese cities. They are cheap, fast, and easy to park. Every morning, millions of people ride e-bikes to work or school. However, riding e-bikes also brings some safety problems. Some riders run red lights or ride too fast on pedestrian (行人) paths. According to the police, traffic accidents caused by e-bikes have increased in recent years. To keep people safe, new rules have been made. First, all e-bike riders must wear helmets (头盔). Second, carrying adults on an e-bike is not allowed. Third, e-bikes must be charged in safe outdoor areas, not inside residential buildings. If everyone follows these safety rules, our roads will be much safer. 36. E-bikes are popular because they are cheap, fast and easy to park. 37. Riding e-bikes on pedestrian paths too fast is completely safe. 38. Traffic accidents caused by e-bikes have decreased in recent years. 39. E-bike riders are required to wear helmets according to new rules. 40. People are allowed to charge their e-bikes inside residential buildings. (B) Paper cutting is one of the oldest traditional folk arts in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. With a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, skilled artists can create beautiful patterns (图案) like animals, flowers, and human figures. In Chinese culture, red paper cuts represent good luck and happiness. During the Spring Festival, people love to stick paper cuts on windows and doors to welcome the New Year. The most common Chinese character used in paper cutting is "Fu", which means good fortune. In the past, paper cutting was mainly passed down from mothers to daughters. But nowadays, it is taught in many primary and secondary schools. Students can learn basic skills in art classes. "Paper cutting teaches me to be patient and careful," said Li Ming, a 15-year-old student from Hohhot. "It's amazing to turn a simple piece of paper into art." To protect this cultural heritage, China has listed paper cutting as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Today, Chinese paper cutting is also gaining popularity among people around the world. 41. How long is the history of Chinese paper cutting? A. Less than 500 years.      B. About 1,000 years. C. More than 1,500 years.      D. Over 3,000 years. 42. What color of paper is usually used to represent good luck in Chinese culture? A. Yellow.      B. Red.      C. Blue.      D. Green. 43. Which Chinese character is most commonly used in paper cutting? A. 春      B. 喜      C. 福      D. 寿 44. Where can students learn paper cutting skills nowadays? A. Only from their grandmothers.      B. In art classes at school. C. On television programs.      D. In computer rooms. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Paper cutting is losing its value in modern times. B. Paper cutting is only popular in Hohhot. C. Foreigners are also becoming interested in paper cutting. D. Paper cutting will be replaced by modern machines. (C) Sleep plays an important role in our daily health, especially for teenager students. However, a recent survey shows that more than 60% of high school students do not get enough sleep on school nights. Why do teenagers lack sleep? The main reason is heavy schoolwork and the use of electronic devices (电子设备) before bedtime. Many students spend hours playing mobile games or chatting on social media late at night. The blue light from smartphone screens makes it harder for the brain to fall asleep. Lack of sleep brings many bad results. It makes students feel tired during class, making it difficult to concentrate (集中注意力) on teachers' lessons. Over time, poor sleep can harm students' memory and lower their immune system (免疫系统), making them fall ill easily. How much sleep do teenagers need? Doctors suggest that teenagers aged 13 to 18 should sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. To improve sleep quality, students should go to bed at a fixed time every day and turn off all electronic screens at least 30 minutes before sleeping. Taking a warm bath or drinking a glass of warm milk before bed can also help. 46. What percentage of high school students do not get enough sleep according to the survey? A. Less than 30%.      B. Exactly 50%.      C. More than 60%.      D. Almost 90%. 47. What makes it harder for students' brains to fall asleep late at night? A. Drinking warm milk.      B. Blue light from screens. C. Taking a warm bath.      D. Listening to soft music. 48. Lack of sleep may cause students to ________. A. remember things better      B. concentrate easily in class C. get higher test marks      D. fall ill more easily 49. How many hours of sleep should teenagers get every night according to doctors? A. 5 to 6 hours.      B. 6 to 7 hours.      C. 8 to 10 hours.      D. 11 to 12 hours. 50. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. advise parents to buy better phones for students B. explain the importance of sleep for teenagers and give advice C. encourage students to play more online games D. introduce different kinds of doctors to teenagers 六、句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 51. My uncle gave me two dictation books yesterday. 52. Look! The teacher and singer are giving a speech on the stage. 53. Although he is tired, but he still continues working. 54. The news about the space station sound very exciting. 55. I spend two hours to do my homework every evening. 56. Li Ming is tall than his older brother. 57. Swimming, running and cycle are all popular hobbies among young people. 58. My parents prefer staying at home to go out on rainy days. 59. There are much water in the glass. 60. He has lived in Hohhot since five years. 七、短语填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 sentence by sentence      put off        keep healthy         take part in      by accident  come up with   as well as       depend on pay attention to       in trouble   61. Because of the heavy rain, the football match was ________ until next week. 62. You should ________ your handwriting when you write an essay. 63. Whenever I am ________, my best friends will always offer help. 64. Mr. Wang ________ his students cleaned the green lab yesterday afternoon. 65. Whether we can go camping tomorrow will ________ the weather condition. 66. Many energetic teenagers decided to ________ the school singing contest. 67. Our group leader ________ a brilliant idea to solve the difficult math problem. 68. Doing proper morning exercises helps us ________ during the long winter. 69. The English teacher translated the long article ________ for us. 70. I met my primary school English teacher on the street ________ yesterday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $