06 长语篇逻辑拆解：信号词预判与结构定位（全国通用）2027年高考英语听力高分突破

**基本信息** 聚焦长语篇逻辑拆解，构建“结构信号识别-逻辑预判-信息关系区分”三阶方法体系，通过真题示例系统训练语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心认知|1认知框架|骨架思维（结构阶段功能-信号-信息密度关系）|长语篇“线状”结构与短对话“点状”差异的概念生成| |信号词应用|5类信号词速查表+9个真题示例|信号词三步定位法（听信号-预判方向-锁关键词）|信号词类型-预判方向-真题应用的逻辑推导| |结构定位|长对话/独白结构模板+5个真题示例|开头三句定结构法（句1辨场景-句2抓主题-句3判展开）|引入-展开-总结的语篇结构链构建| |解题技巧|3大技巧+3篇训练题|一篇三练模式（理解内容-识别结构-捕捉信号词）|平行/递进信息关系判断到笔记策略的应用拓展|

06 长语篇逻辑拆解：信号词预判与结构定位 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 识别长语篇（长对话+独白）的结构信号，判断当前处于“引入/展开/总结”哪个阶段 解决“听长对话听到后面忘了前面” 2 利用逻辑信号词预判下一句/下一段的内容走向 解决“不知道接下来会说什么，跟不上节奏” 3 区分平行信息与递进信息，判断同一主题下的信息关系 解决“信息太多，不知道哪些是重点” 4 运用“开头三句定结构”法，在30秒内锁定整篇语篇的框架 解决“独白听完还是不知道在讲什么” 本讲高考考频统计（2018-2026年） ： 长对话：每套试卷必考 2-3 段，共 8-12 题 独白：每套试卷必考 1 段，共 3-4 题 信号词定位能力：直接影响长语篇 60% 以上题目的准确率 概况 一、本讲核心认知 长语篇不是“更长的短对话”——它有结构、有层次、有预判信号。 短对话是“点状”的——你听到什么就是什么。长语篇是“线状”的——信息沿着时间线展开，有开头、有中间、有结尾。 听长语篇的核心不是“记下所有信息”，而是“跟着结构走”。 ·知道现在听到的是“引入”还是“展开” → 决定注意力分配 ·知道下一句大概率会说什么 → 提前做好准备 ·知道信息是“平行列举”还是“因果递进” → 决定记笔记的方式 二、长语篇的两大类型 类型 特征 典型结构 高考考查形式 长对话 两人对话，一问一答推进 引入话题 → 信息交换 → 达成一致/做出决定 2-4题/段，共4段 独白 一人讲述，信息单向流动 开头定主题 → 中间展开 → 结尾总结 3-4题/段，共1段 三、长语篇的“骨架思维” 结构阶段 功能 常见信号 信息密度 开头（引入） 告诉你要讲什么 疑问句、提议句、主题句 最高（定方向） 中间（展开） 填充具体内容 信号词（first/but/because） 最密（细节最多） 结尾（总结） 总结/决定/感受 总结词、建议句、态度词 中等（定结论） 原则：开头决定“听什么”，中间决定“记什么”，结尾决定“选什么”。 四、长语篇解题三步走 步骤 做什么 目的 第一步：听开头 30秒内锁定“谁在说+在说什么” 确定结构类型和话题范围 第二步：跟信号 用逻辑信号词预判下一句走向 保持“领先一步”的节奏 第三步：定信息 区分“平行”与“递进” 决定笔记结构和答题方向 基础积累 📌 一、长语篇逻辑信号词速查表 1. 转折/对比类（态度/观点翻转信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 but 后面是相反/真实态度 2026 I卷 T6：but it is still relaxing and manageable however 后面是转折/意外 2021 II卷 T10：However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. although / though 后面是让步后的重点 20241月浙江卷 T9： The first is a huge one which I supposed the tree although it could have been anything. actually 后面是纠正/真相 2026 I卷 T9： these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient Babylonia. instead 后面是替代方案 2026 I卷 T10：Instead, clean your workspace unlike 后面是对比差异 2026 I卷 T6：Unlike London, you don’t feel constant pressure 2. 因果/递进类（逻辑链信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 so 后面是结果 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University because / since 后面是原因 2025 I卷 T6：because the field was so wet therefore / thus 后面是结论 — that’s why 后面是原因解释 2022 1月浙江卷 T9：That’s why I am here today. 🎯 真题示例1（2026年新课标I卷 Text 9） 问题：Why did Jean Bottéro go to Yale University? A. To study ancient medical texts. B. To find out what the texts were about. C. To write an article about food. 3. 顺序/列举类（结构信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 first / first of all 后面是第一点/第一步 2026 I卷 T10：First, safety glasses... second / then / next 后面是第二点/下一步 2026 I卷 T10：Second, never mix chemicals... finally / lastly 后面是最后一点 — now 话题转换/进入下一部分 2025 II卷 T10：Now, let’s watch a five-minute film also / additionally 后面是补充信息 — 🎯 真题示例2（2026年新课标I卷 Text 10） 问题：What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps. 4. 总结/态度类（结论信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 so 后面是结论/决定 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University I think / I believe 后面是个人观点 2024 1月浙江卷 T9: Yes. I believe you’ve all got your textbook. well 语气词，引出回应/决定 多数试卷中出现 indeed 强调/确认 2026 I卷 T9：He had heard about the texts, so he went to Yale University, and found out that they were indeed about food. in conclusion 后面是总结 — 5. 时间顺序类（行程/流程信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 then 下一步/下一个事件 2026 II卷 T10：We then took a walk... after / later 之后发生的事 2026 II卷 T10：After lunch, we walked... now 当前状态/接下来 2026 II卷 T10：Now, we’ve finished lunch. today / tomorrow 时间切换 2026 II卷 T10：Today is Wednesday. 📌 二、长对话结构模板 长对话的典型结构 结构阶段 功能 2026 I卷 Text 7示例 2026 II卷 Text 8示例 引入话题 发起对话，提出话题 Garden Hotel. May I help you? How was your interview, Bob? 信息交换 一问一答，推进对话 询问人数、预算、时间 讨论面试失败、创业想法 达成一致 总结、回应、决定 No problem. I’m on it. Understood. 🎯 真题示例3（2026年新课标I卷 Text 7——订退休欢送宴） 问题：What is the total budget for the dinner? A. £200.　　B. £300.　　C. £600. 📌 三、独白结构模板 独白的典型结构 结构阶段 功能 2026 I卷 Text 10示例 2026 II卷 Text 10示例 开头定题 告知主题、背景、目的 Before we begin today’s experiment, let’s review the lab rules. let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days. 中间展开 分点展开、举例说明 First... Second... Also... 按时间顺序描述行程 结尾总结 总结观点、提出建议 Let’s have a safe and productive class. It’s time to head back to school... 📌 四、信息关系判断：平行 vs 递进 在长语篇的“中间展开”阶段，信息之间有两种基本关系： 关系 判断方式 笔记方式 真题示例 平行信息 听到 also / and / another / first...second... 列表记录，画“—” 2026 I卷 T10：First... Second... 递进信息 听到 so / because / therefore / since 箭头记录，画“→” 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University 原则：平行信息记“几点”，递进信息记“谁因谁果”。 考点分析 🎯 考点1：结构定位——开头三句定方向 考点本质：长语篇的开头3句话会告诉你“这是什么类型的语篇 + 核心话题是什么”。抓住开头，就抓住了一半的分数。 🎯 真题示例4（2026年1月浙江贵州卷 Text 10——独白开头） 考题：Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 🎯 真题示例5（2026年1月浙江贵州卷 Text 9——长对话开头） 考题：What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Editor and author. 🎯 考点2：信号词预判——听到信号，预判走向 考点本质：逻辑信号词是长语篇的“路标”。听到信号词，就能预判下一句会说什么，从而保持“领先一步”的听力节奏。 🎯 真题示例6（2025年新课标II卷 Text 10——顺序信号词） 考题：What is the second program mentioned by the speaker? A. Mini Camp. B. Older Summer Camp. C. A five-minute film. 🎯 真题示例7（2026年新课标I卷 Text 8——转折信号词） 考题：How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A. It might cause legal problems. B. It would benefit the community. C. It could be a profitable business. 🎯 考点3：信息追踪——平行与递进 考点本质：长语篇中段的信息量最大，需要快速判断信息之间的关系是“平行列举”还是“因果递进”，决定记笔记的方式。 🎯 真题示例8（2026年新课标II卷 Text 10——时间顺序/平行信息） 考题：What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 🎯 真题示例9（2025年新课标I卷 Text 10——因果递进信息） 考题：Why did the speaker start the "Underwater Homeowners Association" project? A. To teach kids about art. B. To make climate change more visible. C. To raise money for flood prevention. 解题技巧 技巧1：开头三句定结构法 无论长对话还是独白，开头3句话已经告诉你70%的信息。 步骤 听什么 判断什么 句1 打招呼/背景设定 谁在说话？场景是什么？ 句2 主题句/提问句 要讲什么话题？ 句3 展开信号/回应 是“具体说明”还是“同意/拒绝”？ 独白开头常见套路：Today I’d like to talk about... / Let’s review... / Welcome to... → 后面就是主题 长对话开头常见套路：Are you doing anything...? / What do you think...? / I’m calling to... → 后面就是对话目的 技巧2：信号词“三步定位法” 步骤 做什么 示例 Step 1 听到信号词 so Step 2 预判后面内容方向 结果/结论 Step 3 锁定信号词后的关键词 答案通常在信号词后面 技巧3：信息关系判断法 听到一段长语篇的中间展开部分时，问自己： 问题 判断 笔记方式 这是“几个并列的点”吗？ 平行信息 画“—”列表 这是“一个导致另一个”吗？ 递进信息 画“→”箭头 强化训练 基础篇：辨音选择题 说明：本讲采用 “一篇三练” 模式——每段素材练三遍，前面两遍做选择题（理解内容+识别结构），第三遍做挖空（捕捉信号词）。 素材一 第一遍听：选择题（理解内容 + 识别结构） 1. What are the speakers mainly doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Discussing a physics competition. B. Preparing for a workshop. C. Cleaning up the whole room. 2. What is the main topic of the second part of the conversation? A. Jason’s physics competition performance. B. The workshop arrangements. C. Emma’s achievement. 3. The word “by the way” signals that the speaker is _____ A. ending the conversation. B. introducing a new but related topic. C. asking for help. 4. How does Jason feel about his performance in the physics competition? A. Pleased. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 5. What does Emma do at the end of the conversation? A. She asks Jason for more details. B. She praises Jason’s achievement. C. She offers to help Jason. 6. What is the overall structure of this conversation? A. Request → Response → New Topic → Evaluation. B. Question → Answer → Question → Answer. C. Problem → Solution → Problem → Solution. 第二遍听：信号词挖空（捕捉逻辑信号词） W: Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space _____①_____ tomorrow’s workshop. M: Sure thing, Emma. How about the tables? Do they stay? W: Yes, just push them to the side. Oh, _____②_____, how did your physics competition go last weekend? M: It went really well, _____③_____! I didn’t win, _____④_____ I made it to the final round, which was _____⑤_____ my expectation. W: That’s amazing, Jason! Getting that far is no small achievement. You _____⑥_____ have worked really hard. M: Thanks, Emma. 素材二 第一遍听：选择题 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new snack shop. B. A morning exercise plan. C. A movie about popcorn. 2. Why does the man want to go early? A. To get a discount. B. To be at the front of the line. C. To avoid the heat. 3. What does the woman initially hesitate about? A. The price of the popcorn. B. Getting up early. C. The location of the shop. 4. What time will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 5. The phrase “The early bird catches the worm” is used to _____ A. suggest that going early is beneficial. B. warn the woman about the weather. C. describe the shop’s opening hours. 6. What is the overall structure of this conversation? A. Introducing a place → Discussing details → Making a plan. B. Asking for help → Offering help → Saying thanks. C. Reporting news → Expressing doubt → Changing the topic. 第二遍听：信号词挖空 M: Did you hear about the new snack shop _____①_____ opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out of this world. W: Yeah, I saw the line outside yesterday. It was incredibly long! Are you thinking of trying it out? M: Absolutely! I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm, _____②_____? Want to join? W: I’d love to, _____③_____ I’m not a morning person. How early are we talking about? M: I’m planning to be there _____④_____ 7 a.m. They open at 8, _____⑤_____ I want to make sure we’re at the front of the line. W: Wow, that is early! _____⑥_____ for special popcorn, count me in. Let’s do it. M: Great! I’ll pick you up at 6:30 then. It’ll be worth it, you’ll see. 素材三 第一遍听：选择题 1. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To report the weekly weather forecast. B. To suggest indoor activities. C. To advertise a camping trip. 2. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the speaker suggest doing on Wednesday? A. Going camping. B. Staying indoors. C. Bringing an umbrella. 4. When does the speaker suggest having a picnic? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5. What is the weather like on the weekend? A. Rainy and cold. B. Mild with a few clouds. C. Stormy and windy. 6. What is the structure of this weather report? A. Introduction → Day-by-day forecast → Weekend outlook → Reminder. B. Introduction → One-day forecast → Conclusion. C. Question → Answer → Question → Answer. 第二遍听：信号词挖空 M: Hello everyone! This is your weekly weather update for Springfield! This week, it seems like we’re having a bit of everything.Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather, reaching a high of 25℃, perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking! _____①_____ don’t forget your sunscreen.On Tuesday, ____②_____, we’re expecting some rain, so bring your umbrellas ____③____ you’re heading out.Wednesday will be cloudy, and there’s a weather advisory for strong winds, so it might be a good day to stay indoors.On Thursday, we’re back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to 28℃. ____④_____ those planning any picnics, Thursday seems to be the day! Friday’s weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might experience a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good, ____⑤_____, with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there.____⑥_____, it’s a great time to spend outdoors. ____⑦_____ remember, no matter the weather, it’s always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately!Have a great week, Springfield! 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 06 长语篇逻辑拆解：信号词预判与结构定位 学习目标 学完本讲，你将能够： 序号 目标 对应能力 1 识别长语篇（长对话+独白）的结构信号，判断当前处于“引入/展开/总结”哪个阶段 解决“听长对话听到后面忘了前面” 2 利用逻辑信号词预判下一句/下一段的内容走向 解决“不知道接下来会说什么，跟不上节奏” 3 区分平行信息与递进信息，判断同一主题下的信息关系 解决“信息太多，不知道哪些是重点” 4 运用“开头三句定结构”法，在30秒内锁定整篇语篇的框架 解决“独白听完还是不知道在讲什么” 本讲高考考频统计（2018-2026年） ： 长对话：每套试卷必考 2-3 段，共 8-12 题 独白：每套试卷必考 1 段，共 3-4 题 信号词定位能力：直接影响长语篇 60% 以上题目的准确率 概况 一、本讲核心认知 长语篇不是“更长的短对话”——它有结构、有层次、有预判信号。 短对话是“点状”的——你听到什么就是什么。长语篇是“线状”的——信息沿着时间线展开，有开头、有中间、有结尾。 听长语篇的核心不是“记下所有信息”，而是“跟着结构走”。 ·知道现在听到的是“引入”还是“展开” → 决定注意力分配 ·知道下一句大概率会说什么 → 提前做好准备 ·知道信息是“平行列举”还是“因果递进” → 决定记笔记的方式 二、长语篇的两大类型 类型 特征 典型结构 高考考查形式 长对话 两人对话，一问一答推进 引入话题 → 信息交换 → 达成一致/做出决定 2-4题/段，共4段 独白 一人讲述，信息单向流动 开头定主题 → 中间展开 → 结尾总结 3-4题/段，共1段 三、长语篇的“骨架思维” 结构阶段 功能 常见信号 信息密度 开头（引入） 告诉你要讲什么 疑问句、提议句、主题句 最高（定方向） 中间（展开） 填充具体内容 信号词（first/but/because） 最密（细节最多） 结尾（总结） 总结/决定/感受 总结词、建议句、态度词 中等（定结论） 原则：开头决定“听什么”，中间决定“记什么”，结尾决定“选什么”。 四、长语篇解题三步走 步骤 做什么 目的 第一步：听开头 30秒内锁定“谁在说+在说什么” 确定结构类型和话题范围 第二步：跟信号 用逻辑信号词预判下一句走向 保持“领先一步”的节奏 第三步：定信息 区分“平行”与“递进” 决定笔记结构和答题方向 基础积累 📌 一、长语篇逻辑信号词速查表 1. 转折/对比类（态度/观点翻转信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 but 后面是相反/真实态度 2026 I卷 T6：but it is still relaxing and manageable however 后面是转折/意外 2021 II卷 T10：However, most people don’t regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. although / though 后面是让步后的重点 20241月浙江卷 T9： The first is a huge one which I supposed the tree although it could have been anything. actually 后面是纠正/真相 2026 I卷 T9： these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient Babylonia. instead 后面是替代方案 2026 I卷 T10：Instead, clean your workspace unlike 后面是对比差异 2026 I卷 T6：Unlike London, you don’t feel constant pressure 2. 因果/递进类（逻辑链信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 so 后面是结果 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University because / since 后面是原因 2025 I卷 T6：because the field was so wet therefore / thus 后面是结论 — that’s why 后面是原因解释 2022 1月浙江卷 T9：That’s why I am here today. 🎯 真题示例1（2026年新课标I卷 Text 9） 问题：Why did Jean Bottéro go to Yale University? A. To study ancient medical texts. B. To find out what the texts were about. C. To write an article about food. 【答案】B 【解析】so是因果信号词，前一句是原因（He had heard about the texts），so后面是结果（he went to Yale University）。题目问的是“为什么去耶鲁”，答案就在so前面的原因里。选项B“弄清楚这些文本是什么”是对原文found out...的同义概括，B正确。 【原文】But people didn’t believe her until French author, Jean Bottéro, in the 1980s was asked to write an article about cooking in the past. He had heard about the texts, so he went to Yale University, and found out that they were indeed about food. 信号词：so → 预判后面是结果（去耶鲁大学） 3. 顺序/列举类（结构信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 first / first of all 后面是第一点/第一步 2026 I卷 T10：First, safety glasses... second / then / next 后面是第二点/下一步 2026 I卷 T10：Second, never mix chemicals... finally / lastly 后面是最后一点 — now 话题转换/进入下一部分 2025 II卷 T10：Now, let’s watch a five-minute film also / additionally 后面是补充信息 — 🎯 真题示例2（2026年新课标I卷 Text 10） 问题：What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A. Loose clothes. B. Protective glasses. C. Waterproof caps. 【答案】B 【解析】First是顺序信号词，后面是第一条规则。safety glasses就是“protective glasses”（防护眼镜），二者是同义表达。正确答案为B。 【原文】First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you’re only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. 信号词：First → 第一条规则；Second → 第二条规则 4. 总结/态度类（结论信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 so 后面是结论/决定 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University I think / I believe 后面是个人观点 2024 1月浙江卷 T9: Yes. I believe you’ve all got your textbook. well 语气词，引出回应/决定 多数试卷中出现 indeed 强调/确认 2026 I卷 T9：He had heard about the texts, so he went to Yale University, and found out that they were indeed about food. in conclusion 后面是总结 — 5. 时间顺序类（行程/流程信号） 信号词 预判方向 真题示例 then 下一步/下一个事件 2026 II卷 T10：We then took a walk... after / later 之后发生的事 2026 II卷 T10：After lunch, we walked... now 当前状态/接下来 2026 II卷 T10：Now, we’ve finished lunch. today / tomorrow 时间切换 2026 II卷 T10：Today is Wednesday. 📌 二、长对话结构模板 长对话的典型结构 结构阶段 功能 2026 I卷 Text 7示例 2026 II卷 Text 8示例 引入话题 发起对话，提出话题 Garden Hotel. May I help you? How was your interview, Bob? 信息交换 一问一答，推进对话 询问人数、预算、时间 讨论面试失败、创业想法 达成一致 总结、回应、决定 No problem. I’m on it. Understood. 🎯 真题示例3（2026年新课标I卷 Text 7——订退休欢送宴） 问题：What is the total budget for the dinner? A. £200.　　B. £300.　　C. £600. 【答案】C 【解析】在“信息交换”阶段，男士明确说“twenty people”（20人），“thirty pounds per person”（每人30英镑）。20 × 30 = 600英镑。正确答案为C。 【原文】W: Garden Hotel. May I help you? M: Hello, this is Mike Lee from Gilbert Company. We’d like to book a dinner for next Tuesday. W: Certainly, Mr. Lee. Could you let me know how many guests you’re expecting and if you have a specific budget in mind? M: Yes, we’re expecting twenty people. And we’re aiming for thirty pounds per person. W: Understood. Is this for a special occasion? M: Yes. It’s to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. W: That sounds lovely. What time would you like the dinner to start? M: At 6:30 p.m. W: OK.Would you like a detailed menu with prices? M: Yes. Could you email it to MikeLee@Gilbert.com? W: No problem. I’m on it. 结构分析： 引入：Garden Hotel. May I help you? → 场景：酒店/餐厅预订 信息交换：询问人数（twenty people）、预算（thirty pounds per person）、时间（6:30 p.m.） 达成一致：No problem. I’m on it. → 确认发送菜单 📌 三、独白结构模板 独白的典型结构 结构阶段 功能 2026 I卷 Text 10示例 2026 II卷 Text 10示例 开头定题 告知主题、背景、目的 Before we begin today’s experiment, let’s review the lab rules. let’s briefly review what we have done in the past few days. 中间展开 分点展开、举例说明 First... Second... Also... 按时间顺序描述行程 结尾总结 总结观点、提出建议 Let’s have a safe and productive class. It’s time to head back to school... 📌 四、信息关系判断：平行 vs 递进 在长语篇的“中间展开”阶段，信息之间有两种基本关系： 关系 判断方式 笔记方式 真题示例 平行信息 听到 also / and / another / first...second... 列表记录，画“—” 2026 I卷 T10：First... Second... 递进信息 听到 so / because / therefore / since 箭头记录，画“→” 2026 I卷 T9：so he went to Yale University 原则：平行信息记“几点”，递进信息记“谁因谁果”。 考点分析 🎯 考点1：结构定位——开头三句定方向 考点本质：长语篇的开头3句话会告诉你“这是什么类型的语篇 + 核心话题是什么”。抓住开头，就抓住了一半的分数。 🎯 真题示例4（2026年1月浙江贵州卷 Text 10——独白开头） 考题：Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 【答案】A 【原文】 Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting, New Books Sharing. Today, we've invited Dr. Caspar Melville, lecturer from the University of London... (中间介绍Melville背景)... So let’s welcome Dr. Melville to share with us his ideas in the book. 【结构定位】 句子 信息 功能 第1句 Hello, everybody. Thanks for your consistent support... 开场问候（建立与听众的联系） 第2句 ...for our weekly meeting, New Books Sharing. 活动定位（点明场景——新书分享会） 第3句 Today, we've invited Dr. Caspar Melville... 主题句（核心信息——引出嘉宾） 【解析】 开头三句层层递进：第1句建立语境（主持人对听众讲话），第2句点明活动名称（New Books Sharing），第3句 “Today, we've invited Dr. Caspar Melville” 直接点明说话目的——介绍一位嘉宾。结尾的 “So let’s welcome Dr. Melville”与开头呼应，进一步印证了"介绍嘉宾出场"是整段独白的核心目的。中间关于Melville背景（音乐记者→旧金山创办杂志→伦敦教学）的叙述都是为"为什么请这位嘉宾"提供信息铺垫。正确答案为A。 🎯 真题示例5（2026年1月浙江贵州卷 Text 9——长对话开头） 考题：What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Editor and author. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Welcome to History of the English Language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions.I won’t take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage you to come to class. M: Professor Moore? W: Yes? M: Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? 【结构定位】 信息 功能 判断依据 "Welcome to History of the English Language" 主题设定 课程名称，点明这是一门课 "Since the class is quite small" 背景设定 课堂场景，教师对全班说话 "I plan to run this course as a discussion" 课程形式 说明课程组织形式 男生称呼 "Professor Moore" 人物关系 直接表明身份——教授与学生 "Could you tell us more about the assessment" 提问意图 学生课后向教授询问评分细节 【解析】 开头两句（"Welcome to... Since the class is quite small..."）锁定了课堂场景；男生用 "Professor Moore" 称呼女方，直接明确了人物关系是教授与学生。后面的"assessment of the course"进一步印证了这是学术场景。正确答案为A。 🎯 考点2：信号词预判——听到信号，预判走向 考点本质：逻辑信号词是长语篇的“路标”。听到信号词，就能预判下一句会说什么，从而保持“领先一步”的听力节奏。 🎯 真题示例6（2025年新课标II卷 Text 10——顺序信号词） 考题：What is the second program mentioned by the speaker? A. Mini Camp. B. Older Summer Camp. C. A five-minute film. 【答案】B 【原文】Our first summer camp is for our four-year-olds, called Mini Camp. This Mini Camp will still have their normal everyday schedule with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our Mini Campers will go on a field trip. These field trips could consist of a day at the beach or exploring the Natural Museum. (18)Our Older Summer Camp is provided for ages 5 through 12. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will participate in art, outdoor play, games, and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a weekly field trip for ages 6 and up. (18)Other field trips could include bowling, a day at the movies, or a picnic in the park. (19)Permission of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. (20)Now, let's watch a five-minute film about last year's programs. 【信号词预判】 信号词 预判 实际内容 first 后面是第一个项目 Mini Camp（4岁） 紧接着无信号词，但结构上的“第二个”是Older Summer Camp 第二个项目 Older Summer Camp（5-12岁） Now 话题转换/进入下一部分 观看去年活动的影片 【解析】 听到 first 就知道说话者在按顺序介绍夏令营项目。第一个是Mini Camp，第二个自然是Old Summer Camp。最后 Now 是话题转换信号，表示介绍结束，进入观看影片环节。题目问的是“提到的第二个项目”，正确答案为B。 🎯 真题示例7（2026年新课标I卷 Text 8——转折信号词） 考题：How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A. It might cause legal problems. B. It would benefit the community. C. It could be a profitable business. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Incredible! Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. 【信号词预判】 信号词 预判 实际内容 This could be 后面是评价/推断 新的商业模式 attractive new business model 正面评价 有利可图的生意 【解析】 attractive new business model 是明确的正向评价，表明她认为这可以成为一种赚钱的商业模式。正确答案为C。 🎯 考点3：信息追踪——平行与递进 考点本质：长语篇中段的信息量最大，需要快速判断信息之间的关系是“平行列举”还是“因果递进”，决定记笔记的方式。 🎯 真题示例8（2026年新课标II卷 Text 10——时间顺序/平行信息） 考题：What was the group’s first stop in Melbourne? A. Town Hall. B. Eureka Tower. C. Chinatown. 【答案】B 【原文】 We started with a guided tour of Eureka Tower. After lunch, we walked along Collins Street, taking in the view of Town Hall. We then took a walk through Chinatown to the State Library. 【信息追踪】 信息关系 类型 内容 第一站 时间顺序（平行） Eureka Tower 午饭后 时间顺序（平行） Collins Street / Town Hall 然后 时间顺序（平行） Chinatown → State Library 【解析】 三个活动按时间顺序平行排列，started with 明确指向第一个活动。正确答案为B。 🎯 真题示例9（2025年新课标I卷 Text 10——因果递进信息） 考题：Why did the speaker start the "Underwater Homeowners Association" project? A. To teach kids about art. B. To make climate change more visible. C. To raise money for flood prevention. 【答案】B 【原文】In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone’s house was above sea level. A “ONE” would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. 【信息追踪】 信息 关系 说明 rising sea levels are already creating floods 原因（因） 海平面上升已经引发洪水 So I decided to do something 因果（递进） 因为洪水问题，所以决定采取行动 to make it impossible to ignore 目的（果） 让人们无法忽视气候变化 started an art project called... 行动（果） 发起具体项目 【解析】 so 是典型的因果递进信号词，前面是原因（海平面上升引发洪水），后面是结果/行动（发起艺术项目让人们无法忽视）。题目问“为什么发起这个项目”，答案就在 so 后面的目的状语里——to make it impossible to ignore（让气候变化不可忽视），对应B项“让气候变化更可见”。正确答案为B。 解题技巧 技巧1：开头三句定结构法 无论长对话还是独白，开头3句话已经告诉你70%的信息。 步骤 听什么 判断什么 句1 打招呼/背景设定 谁在说话？场景是什么？ 句2 主题句/提问句 要讲什么话题？ 句3 展开信号/回应 是“具体说明”还是“同意/拒绝”？ 独白开头常见套路：Today I’d like to talk about... / Let’s review... / Welcome to... → 后面就是主题 长对话开头常见套路：Are you doing anything...? / What do you think...? / I’m calling to... → 后面就是对话目的 技巧2：信号词“三步定位法” 步骤 做什么 示例 Step 1 听到信号词 so Step 2 预判后面内容方向 结果/结论 Step 3 锁定信号词后的关键词 答案通常在信号词后面 技巧3：信息关系判断法 听到一段长语篇的中间展开部分时，问自己： 问题 判断 笔记方式 这是“几个并列的点”吗？ 平行信息 画“—”列表 这是“一个导致另一个”吗？ 递进信息 画“→”箭头 强化训练 基础篇：辨音选择题 说明：本讲采用 “一篇三练” 模式——每段素材练三遍，前面两遍做选择题（理解内容+识别结构），第三遍做挖空（捕捉信号词）。 素材一 第一遍听：选择题（理解内容 + 识别结构） 1. What are the speakers mainly doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Discussing a physics competition. B. Preparing for a workshop. C. Cleaning up the whole room. 【答案】B 【解析】 第一句 Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space for tomorrow’s workshop. 直接点明他们在为明天的研讨会布置场地。 2. What is the main topic of the second part of the conversation? A. Jason’s physics competition performance. B. The workshop arrangements. C. Emma’s achievement. 【答案】A 【解析】 对话前半段讨论布置会场，by the way引出第二个话题——物理竞赛。 3. The word “by the way” signals that the speaker is _____ A. ending the conversation. B. introducing a new but related topic. C. asking for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 by the way是话题转换信号，表示“顺便问一下”，引出新话题。 4. How does Jason feel about his performance in the physics competition? A. Pleased. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 Jason说“It went really well, actually!”和“I made it to the final round, which was beyond my expectation.”——超出预期，说明他很满意。 5. What does Emma do at the end of the conversation? A. She asks Jason for more details. B. She praises Jason’s achievement. C. She offers to help Jason. 【答案】B 【解析】 Emma说“That’s amazing! Getting that far is no small achievement. You must have worked really hard.”——对Jason的成绩进行表扬和肯定。 6. What is the overall structure of this conversation? A. Request → Response → New Topic → Evaluation. B. Question → Answer → Question → Answer. C. Problem → Solution → Problem → Solution. 【答案】A 【解析】 对话结构：请求帮助（布置会场）→ 回应 → by the way引出新话题（物理竞赛）→ 评价鼓励。 第二遍听：信号词挖空（捕捉逻辑信号词） W: Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space _____①_____ tomorrow’s workshop. M: Sure thing, Emma. How about the tables? Do they stay? W: Yes, just push them to the side. Oh, _____②_____, how did your physics competition go last weekend? M: It went really well, _____③_____! I didn’t win, _____④_____ I made it to the final round, which was _____⑤_____ my expectation. W: That’s amazing, Jason! Getting that far is no small achievement. You _____⑥_____ have worked really hard. M: Thanks, Emma. 【答案与解析】 空 答案 考点 解析 ① for 目的信号 for tomorrow’s workshop 表示“为明天的研讨会”，说明清理空间的目的。 ② by the way 话题转换信号 by the way 是典型的话题转换信号，引出新话题。 ③ actually 强调/纠正信号 actually 加强语气，表示“事实上，确实”。 ④ but 转折信号 but 是转折信号词，前句说“没赢”（不足），后句说“但进了决赛”（亮点），形成转折对比，强调成绩依然值得肯定。 ⑤ beyond 程度信号 beyond my expectation = 超出预期，表达他的满意程度。 ⑥ must 推断信号 must have worked 表示对过去情况的肯定推断。 【原文】（长对话——布置会场+物理竞赛） W: Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space for tomorrow’s workshop. M: Sure thing, Emma. How about the tables? Do they stay? W: Yes, just push them to the side. Oh, by the way, how did your physics competition go last weekend? M: It went really well, actually! I didn’t win, but I made it to the final round, which was beyond my expectation. W: That’s amazing, Jason! Getting that far is no small achievement. You must have worked really hard. M: Thanks, Emma. 素材二 第一遍听：选择题 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new snack shop. B. A morning exercise plan. C. A movie about popcorn. 【答案】A 【解析】 对话开头直接提到“the new snack shop that opened downtown”，后续所有讨论都围绕这家店展开。 2. Why does the man want to go early? A. To get a discount. B. To be at the front of the line. C. To avoid the heat. 【答案】B 【解析】 男士说“I want to make sure we’re at the front of the line.” 3. What does the woman initially hesitate about? A. The price of the popcorn. B. Getting up early. C. The location of the shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 女士说“I’m not a morning person.”（我不是早起型的人。） 4. What time will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 男士说“I’ll pick you up at 6:30 then.” 5. The phrase “The early bird catches the worm” is used to _____ A. suggest that going early is beneficial. B. warn the woman about the weather. C. describe the shop’s opening hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 这是一个习语，意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，用来劝说对方早点去。 6. What is the overall structure of this conversation? A. Introducing a place → Discussing details → Making a plan. B. Asking for help → Offering help → Saying thanks. C. Reporting news → Expressing doubt → Changing the topic. 【答案】A 【解析】 对话结构：引出新店话题 → 讨论时间和出行细节 → 达成一致，做出计划。 第二遍听：信号词挖空 M: Did you hear about the new snack shop _____①_____ opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out of this world. W: Yeah, I saw the line outside yesterday. It was incredibly long! Are you thinking of trying it out? M: Absolutely! I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm, _____②_____? Want to join? W: I’d love to, _____③_____ I’m not a morning person. How early are we talking about? M: I’m planning to be there _____④_____ 7 a.m. They open at 8, _____⑤_____ I want to make sure we’re at the front of the line. W: Wow, that is early! _____⑥_____ for special popcorn, count me in. Let’s do it. M: Great! I’ll pick you up at 6:30 then. It’ll be worth it, you’ll see. 【答案与解析】 空 答案 考点 解析 ① that 定语从句信号 引导定语从句修饰shop，预判后面说明店的特点。 ② right 确认信号 right用于征求对方同意/确认。 ③ but 转折信号 but后面引出拒绝的原因——不是早起的人。 ④ by 时间信号 by 7 a.m.表示“在7点之前到”。 ⑤ but 转折/原因信号 前面说8点开门，but后面解释为什么要早到——想排前面。 ⑥ But 让步/转折信号 虽然很早，但为了特色爆米花，决定加入。 【原文】（长对话——新开的零食店） M: Did you hear about the new snack shop that opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out of this world. W: Yeah, I saw the line outside yesterday. It was incredibly long! Are you thinking of trying it out? M: Absolutely! I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm, right? Want to join? W: I’d love to, but I’m not a morning person. How early are we talking about? M: I’m planning to be there by 7 a.m. They open at 8, but I want to make sure we’re at the front of the line. W: Wow, that is early! But for special popcorn, count me in. Let’ do it. M: Great! I’ll pick you up at 6:30 then. It’ll be worth it, you’ll see. 素材三 第一遍听：选择题 1. What is the speaker’s main purpose? A. To report the weekly weather forecast. B. To suggest indoor activities. C. To advertise a camping trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 开头第一句“This is your weekly weather update for Springfield!”直接点明主题——天气预报。 2. What will the weather be like on Monday? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文说“Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather.”——晴朗。 3. What does the speaker suggest doing on Wednesday? A. Going camping. B. Staying indoors. C. Bringing an umbrella. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文说“Wednesday will be cloudy... so it might be a good day to stay indoors.” 4. When does the speaker suggest having a picnic? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文说“For those planning any picnics, Thursday seems to be the day!” 5. What is the weather like on the weekend? A. Rainy and cold. B. Mild with a few clouds. C. Stormy and windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文说“The weekend is looking pretty good... with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there.” 6. What is the structure of this weather report? A. Introduction → Day-by-day forecast → Weekend outlook → Reminder. B. Introduction → One-day forecast → Conclusion. C. Question → Answer → Question → Answer. 【答案】A 【解析】 独白结构：开场定主题 → 按周一到周日逐日预报 → 周末总体情况 → 结尾提醒。 第二遍听：信号词挖空 M: Hello everyone! This is your weekly weather update for Springfield! This week, it seems like we’re having a bit of everything.Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather, reaching a high of 25℃, perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking! _____①_____ don’t forget your sunscreen.On Tuesday, ____②_____, we’re expecting some rain, so bring your umbrellas ____③____ you’re heading out.Wednesday will be cloudy, and there’s a weather advisory for strong winds, so it might be a good day to stay indoors.On Thursday, we’re back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to 28℃. ____④_____ those planning any picnics, Thursday seems to be the day! Friday’s weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might experience a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good, ____⑤_____, with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there.____⑥_____, it’s a great time to spend outdoors. ____⑦_____ remember, no matter the weather, it’s always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately!Have a great week, Springfield! 【答案与解析】 空 答案 考点 解析 ① But 转折/补充信号 前面说适合户外活动，后面提醒涂防晒——不要忘了。 ② however 转折信号 与前面的周一形成对比——周二要下雨了。 ③ if 条件信号 “如果你要出门”，条件状语从句。 ④ For 指向信号 “对于那些计划野餐的人”，明确指向特定人群。 ⑤ though 让步/补充信号 前面提到周五晚间可能有阵雨，周末总体不错——补充安慰。 ⑥ So 总结信号 总结前面所有信息，得出结论——“是户外活动的好时机”。 ⑦ But 转折/提醒信号 虽然天气好，但提醒听众注意补水和着装——不要忘记基本防护。 【原文】（独白——天气预报） M: Hello everyone! This is your weekly weather update for Springfield! This week, it seems like we’re having a bit of everything. Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather, reaching a high of 25℃, perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking! But don’t forget your sunscreen. On Tuesday, however, we’re expecting some rain, so bring your umbrellas if you’re heading out. Wednesday will be cloudy, and there’s a weather advisory for strong winds, so it might be a good day to stay indoors. On Thursday, we’re back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to 28℃. For those planning any picnics, Thursday seems to be the day! Friday’s weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might experience a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good, though, with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there. So, it’s a great time to spend outdoors. But remember, no matter the weather, it’s always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately! Have a great week, Springfield! 15 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space for . tomorrow's workshop. Sure thing. Emma, how about the tables? Do they stay? Yes, just push them to the side. Oh, by the way, how did your physics competition go last weekend? I went really well. Actually, I didn't win, but I made IT to the final round, which was beyond my expectation. That's amazing, Jason. Getting that far is no smaller hieu ment. You must have work really hard. Thanks, ma. Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space for . tomorrow's workshop. Sure thing. Ema, how about the tables? Do they stay? Yes, just push them to the side. Oh, by the way, how did your physics competition go? Last weekend? I went really well. Actually, I didn't win, but I made IT to the final, which was beyond my expectation . that amazing. Jason, getting that far is no small achievement. You must have work really hard. Could you help me move these chairs to the back? We need to clear some space . for tomorrow's workshop. Sure thing, emma. how about the tables? Do they stay? Just push them to the, oh, by the way, how did your physics competition go? Last weekend I went really well. Actually, I didn't win, but I made IT to the final round, which was beyond my expectation. That's amazing, Jason. Getting that far is no smaller hieu ment. You must have work . really hard. Thanks, ea. Did you hear about the new snacks shop that opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out . of this world. IW, the line side yesterday, he was incredibly long. Are you thinking of trying IT out? absolutely. I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm. right? Want to join? I'd love to, but i'm not a morning person. How early are we talking about? I am planning to be there by seven AM. They open at eight. But I want to make sure we're . at the front of the line. Wow, that is only but the special popcorn, count me in. Let's do IT great. I'll pick you up at six thirty, then it'll be worthy. You'll see. Did you hear about the new snacks shop that opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out of this world. I saw the line outside yesterday. IT was incredibly long. Are you thinking of trying IT out? absolutely. I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm. right? Want to join? I'd love to, but i'm not a morning person. How we early are we talking about? I'm planning to be there by seven AM. They open at eight, but I want to make sure we're at the front of the line. Wow, that is early. But for special popcorn, count me in. Let's do IT great. I'll pick you up at six thirty, then it'll be worth IT. You'll see. Did you hear about the new snacks shop that opened downtown? They say their special popcorn is out of this world. I saw the line outside yesterday. IT was incredibly long. Are you thinking of trying IT out? absolutely. I was thinking of heading there early tomorrow. The early bird catches the worm. right? Want to join? ID love to, but i'm not a morning person. How early are we talking about? I'm planning to be there by seven AM. They open at eight. But I want to make sure we're at the front of the line. Wow, that p count me in. Let's do IT great. I'll pick you up at six thirty, then it'll be worth IT. You'll see. Hello. everyone, this is your weekly weather update for spring field this week. IT seems like we're having a bit of everything. Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather reaching a high of twenty five degrees sales as perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking, but don't forget your sunscreen on tuesday. However, we're expecting some rain, so bringing umbrellas if you're heading out wednesday will be cloudy and there's a weather advisory for strong winds so that might be a good day to stay indoors on thursday were back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to twenty eight degrees. Sales for those planning any picnics, thursday seems to be the day. Friday's weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good though, with mild temperatures and just a few cloud here in air, so it's a great time to spend outdoors. But remember, no matter the weather is always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately, have a great week. Spring field. Hello everyone, this is your weekly weather update for spring field this week. IT seems like we're having a bit of everything. Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather reaching a high of twenty five degrees sales as perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking. But don't forget your sunscreen on tuesday. However, we're expecting some rain, so bring umbrellas if you're heading out, wednesday will be cloudy and there's a weather advisory for strong winds. So that might be a good day to stay indoors on thursday or back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to twenty eight degrees. Sales for those planning any picnics thursday seems to be the day. Friday's weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might experience a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good though, with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there. So it's a great time to spend outdoors. But remember, no matter the weather is always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately. Have a great week, springfield. Hello, everyone, this is your weekly weather update for spring field this week. IT seems like we're having a bit of everything. Monday will bring clear and pleasant weather reaching a high of twenty five degrees sales as perfect for any outdoor activities like camping or hiking. But don't forget your sun screen on tuesday. However, we're expecting some rain, so bring umbrellas. If you're heading out, wednesday will be cloudy and there's a weather advisory for strong winds, so IT might be a good day to stay indoors on thursday were back to clear skies with temperatures reaching up to twenty eight degrees celsius. For those planning any picnics, thursday seems to be the day. Friday's weather will be a mix of sun and clouds, and we might experience a few rain showers in the evening. The weekend is looking pretty good though, with mild temperatures and just a few clouds here and there, so it's a great time to spend outdoors. But remember, no matter the weather is always important to be hydrated and dressed appropriately. Have a great week, springfield. But people didn't believe her until french author john put a hole in the nineteen eighties, was asked to write an article about cooking. In the past, he had heard about the texts, so he went to yale university and found out that they were indeed about food. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never makes chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Garden hotel, may I help you? Hello. this is mike lee from gilbert company. We'd like to book a dinner for next tuesday. Certainly mostly. Could you let me know how many guests you are expecting? And if you have a specific budget in mind? Yes, we are expecting twenty people, and we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. understood. Is this for a special occasion? Yes, it's to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. That sounds lovely. What time would you like the dinner . to start at? Six thirty P. M. okay. Would you like a detailed menu . with Prices? yes. Could you email IT to my lee at gilbert dot com? No problem. I'm on IT. Hello everybody, thanks for your consistent support for our weekly meeting. New books sharing today we have invited doctor kasper melville lectures from the university of london, so let's welcome dr. Or melville to share with us his ideas in the book. Welcome to history of the english language. Since the class is quite small, I plan to run this course as a discussion. I hope everyone will be fully engaged and volunteer to share your knowledge and opinions. I won't take attendance, but since part of your grade depends on participation, I encourage . you to come to class. Professor more. yes. Could you tell us more about the assessment of the course? Our first summer camp is for our four year olds called mini camp. This mini camp will still have their Normal everyday schedule with a lot of fun activities. At least once a week, our many campers will go on a field trip. These fuel trips could consist of a day at the beach or expLoring the natural museum. Our older summer camp is provided for ages five through twelve. There are scheduled summer fun activities and games. The children will participate in art, outdoor play games and much more. Swimming at a nearby pool is often a weekly field trip for ages six and up. Other field trips could include bowling a day at the movies or a picnic in the park. Permission of parents and activity fees are required to participate in all field trips. Now let's watch a five minute film about last year's programs. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. We started with a guided tour of your week tower. After lunch, we walk the long calling street, taking in the view of town hall. We then took a walk through chinatown to the state library. In our day today, lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make IT impossible to ignore. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on two thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood.