Unit 3 Wonderful nature（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语外研版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦最高级和how疑问句两大语法点，通过“概念-规则-句型-易错点-训练”系统架构，融合自然主题语境，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |最高级的用法|小练笔（填空6+单选4+补全短文5）、综合训练（单选3+填空1）|变化规则分类（一般/不发音e/重读闭音节/辅音+y/多音节词）+核心句型（主语+be+the+最高级+范围）+易错点（the的有无）|概念（三者以上最…）→规则→句型→自然场景应用（长白山简介）| |how引导的疑问句的用法|小练笔（填空4+单选5）、综合训练（单选2+提问1）|用法分类（单独用/how+形容词/how about）+易错点（How many/How much辨析）|概念（询问方式等）→用法分类→自然主题问答（旅行、地理）|

Unit 3 Wonderful nature 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 最高级的用法 how引导的疑问句的用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 最高级的用法高频易错点01 一、概念 表示 “三者或三者以上的人 / 事物中最…… 的那一个”。 二、变化规则 · 一般情况直接在词尾加 - est：tall→tallest、long→longest、clean→cleanest · 以不发音的 e 结尾加 - st：nice→nicest、large→largest · 以重读闭音节 (辅 + 元 + 辅) 结尾，双写结尾辅音字母，再加 - est：big→biggest、thin→thinnest · 以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - est：happy→happiest、heavy→heaviest · 多音节词 / 长单词，词前加 the most：beautiful→the most beautiful、interesting→the most interesting 三、核心句型 · 主语 + be 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围 (in/of …). He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男孩。 · This/That is the + 最高级 + 名词. This is the most beautiful place. 这是最美的地方。 易错点提示 · 最高级前面必须加 the，如：the best、the longest · 前面有形容词性物主代词 (如 my、your、his、her) 时，不加 the，如：my best friend 我最好的朋友；his biggest bag 他最大的包 小练笔 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The park is the (large) one in our city. 2. Autumn is the (busy) season for harvest (收获) in the north. 3. The little cat is the (thin) animal in the picture. 4. Guilin is one of the (beautiful) places in South China. 5. Getting lost in the mountains is the (bad) thing for visitors. 6. The Summer Palace is one of the (old) palaces in China. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. This is ______ park in our city. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful ( ) 2. — Who is ______, Tom, Bob or Jack? — Jack. A. tall B. the tallest C. taller ( ) 3. — That’s ______ animal in the zoo. — Really? I can’t wait to visit the zoo. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest ( ) 4. Winter is ______ season of the year. A. cold B. the coldest C. colder 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全长白山简介。 Changbaishan is in the northeast of China. Tianchi Lake in Changbaishan is the 1. ______(deep) lake in China. It is one of 2. ______(famous) places in Jilin Province. Many people visit it every year. Summer is the 3. ______(hot) season in Changbaishan. It is one of 4. ______(popular) natural places in our country. We can play near the lake. It is one of the 5. ______(nice) places for fun. It is a great place for all of us. how引导的疑问句的用法高频易错点02 一、概念 how 是疑问副词，意为 “怎样，如何”，用于引导特殊疑问句，对方式、状况、程度、数量、建议等进行提问。 二、how 的常见用法 1. 单独用 how，用于询问 “方式，状况”。 如： —How do you go to school? 你怎样去上学？ —I go to school by bus. 我乘坐公共汽车去学校。 2. “how + 形容词” 用于询问程度或具体信息。 如： (1) —How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ —It’s about 500 kilometres long. 它大约有 500 千米长。 (2) —How big is your school? 你的学校有多大？ — It’s about 5,000 square metres. 它大约有 5000 平方米。 (3) —How deep is the lake? 这个湖有多深？ —It’s 100 metres deep. 它有 100 米深。 3. how about 用于提建议或征求意见。 如： —How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样？ —Good idea! 好主意！ 易错点提示 1. How many + 可数名词复数 (+ 其他)？ 如：—How many birds can you see? 你能看见多少只鸟？ —I can see six birds. 我能看见六只鸟。 2. How much + 不可数名词 (+ 其他)？ 如：—How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ —There is some milk. 有一些牛奶。 小练笔 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. How many ______ (tree) can you see? 2. How much ______ (water) do you want? 3. How about ______ (have) a picnic? 4. How many ______ (student) are there in your class? 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — ______ do you go to school? — By bus. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. — ______ is the ruler? — It’s 20 cm long. A. How old B. How long C. How many ( ) 3. — ______ is the well (井)? — It’s 10 metres deep. A. How big B. How deep C. How much ( ) 4. — ______ going swimming? — Good idea! A. How B. How about C. How many ( ) 5. — ______ is your new room? — It’s about 15 square metres. A. How big B. How long C. How old 综合训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy is (interesting) in reading books. 2. Some people (do) bad things to nature many years ago. 3. Xu Xiake is one of the (great) travellers in people’s eyes. 4. He visited the Huangshan Mountain and the Jinsha (river). 5. Zheng He is one of the most famous (travel) in China. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mount Qomolangma is the ____ mountain in Asia. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 2. Our new school’s playground is ____ than the old one. A. wide B. wider C. widest ( ) 3. The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China, and it’s the ____ one. A. long B. longer C. longest ( ) 4. This swimming pool is the ____—kids should swim with adults. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest ( ) 5. Elephants are ____ than tigers and lions. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 三、按要求写句子。 1. such, it, thing, nice, a, is (.) 2. age, travel, at, of, started, the, 12, man, to, the (.) 3. in, wonderful, I, many, China, places, so, to, went (.) 4. Zheng He is a great traveller in some people’s eyes.（用最高级改写句子） 5. She went to many wonderful places in China.（对画线部分进行提问） 四、同学们在了解关于古代地理学家郦道元的介绍。用所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示写单词补全短文。 Li Daoyuan was one of the 1. ______ (great) geographers (地理学家). He loved studying rivers and mountains. He 2. ______ (visit) many places and wrote detailed (具体的) words about them. His most famous book is Shui Jing Zhu (《水经注》). In it, he recorded many rivers and cities. He also cared about 3. ______ (自然). When people did bad things to the environment, he felt unhappy and wrote about it. He spent most of his life working on his book. He believed his work would help people understand (理解) China better. Today, his book is still one of the 4. ______ (important) geography books in 5. ______ (China) history. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. It’s the world’s highest mountain. B. There are so many wonders on earth. C. What’s your favourite wonder, Lily? D. Do you know the longest river in the world? E. It’s about 6,671 kilometres long. Lily: Look at this map! 1. ______ Tom: Wow, that’s cool! 2. ______ Lily: I think the Great Wall is amazing. What about you, Tom? Tom: I love the pyramids in Egypt. They’re so old! Lily: 3. ______ Tom: Yes! It’s the Nile. 4. ______ Lily: Wow! And the highest mountain is Mount Qomolangma, right? Tom: Exactly! 5. ______ 六、【新考法·思维导图】阅读短文，完成思维导图。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. Last summer holiday, I went to the West Lake with my family. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in China. The lake is clean and quiet. There are many green trees and nice flowers around it. We took many beautiful photos. We went boating on the lake. The water was so clear that we could see some fish swimming in it. We also walked around the lake and enjoyed the nice view. We ate some delicious food there, too. The weather was cool and fine. All of us had a great time. I will never forget this wonderful trip. I hope I can visit the West Lake again. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. largest 2. busiest 3. thinnest 4. most beautiful 5. worst 6. oldest 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全长白山简介。 1. deepest 2. the most famous 3. hottest 4. the most popular 5. nicest 小练笔 02 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. trees 2. water 3. having 4. students 二、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 综合训练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. interested 2. did 3. greatest 4. River 5. travellers 二、单项选择。 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 三、按要求写句子。 1. It is such a nice thing. 2. The man started to travel at the age of 12. 3. I went to so many wonderful places in China. 4. Zheng He is the greatest traveller in some people’s eyes. 5. Where did she go? 四、同学们在了解关于古代地理学家郦道元的介绍。用所给单词的正确形式或根据汉语提示写单词补全短文。 1. greatest 2. visited 3. nature 4. most important 5. Chinese 五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. E 5. A 六、【新考法·思维导图】阅读短文，完成思维导图。 1. last summer holiday 2. family 3. the West Lake 4. boating 5. wonderful 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $