Unit3-Unit4 核心知识清单+分层专项练习 2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 新译林七年级上册Unit3-Unit4专项训练，以核心知识清单（词汇+短语+句型+语法）为基础，分层练习（基础+提升+培优）为路径，通过解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，构建“知识梳理-梯度应用-方法迁移”体系，适配语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识清单|4模块全覆盖|语法规则（there be就近原则、频度副词位置）|词汇-短语-句型-语法递进| |基础夯实|4题型40题|固定搭配（like doing、let’s+动词原形）|基础词汇与语法直接应用| |能力提升|3题型35分|句型转换技巧（some变any、同义句转换）|语法规则向语境迁移| |培优综合|3题型25分|语篇综合应用（完形填空逻辑、书面表达结构）|知识整合与语用能力提升|

Unit3-Unit4 核心知识清单+分层专项练习（全覆盖·零超纲·带全解） 适用版本：新译林七年级上册 覆盖单元：Unit3 Welcome to our school、Unit4 School days 内容结构：核心知识清单（词汇+短语+句型+语法）+ 三层梯度专项练习（基础+提升+培优）+ 全套答案解析 核心特点：考点无遗漏、题型不重复、完全贴合课本、零超纲、适配课堂巩固+单元检测+期末复习 第一部分 单元核心知识清单 一、Unit3 Welcome to our school 核心考点 1. 重点必会词汇 modern adj. 现代化的；bright adj. 明亮的；building n. 大楼，建筑物；hall n. 礼堂，大厅；library n. 图书馆；playground n. 操场；front n. 前面；floor n. 楼层；meet v. 遇见；show v. 展示，带领参观；wonderful adj. 绝妙的，精彩的 2. 高频必考短语 show sb. around 带领某人参观；in front of 在……（外部）前面；on the second floor 在二楼；far away from 远离……；a few 一些，少量；all kinds of 各种各样的；meet new friends 结交新朋友 3. 核心重点句型 ① Let me show you around our school. 让我带你参观我们的学校。 ② There is/are... 某地有某物（there be就近原则） ③ Our school looks modern and beautiful. 我们的学校看起来现代又漂亮。 ④ It is a good place to study. 这是一个学习的好地方。 4. 专属语法点 （1）there be 句型：就近一致原则，be动词由最近的名词单复数决定；否定直接在be后加not，some变any （2）方位介词：in front of / behind / between...and... （3）名词单复数：building、hall、activity 规则变形 二、Unit4 School days 核心考点 1. 重点必会词汇 wake v. 醒来；usually adv. 通常；seldom adv. 很少；never adv. 从不；half n. 一半；lesson n. 课；activity n. 活动；practise v. 练习；hour n. 小时；life n. 生活 2. 高频必考短语 wake up 醒来；get up 起床；from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五；half an hour 半小时；after-school activities 课外活动；practise doing sth. 练习做某事；It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久；have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 3. 核心重点句型 ① It’s time for sth. / It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。 ② How often...? 询问动作发生频率 ③ I usually/seldom/never do sth. 描述日常作息习惯 ④ I have a good time at school. 我在学校过得很开心。 4. 专属语法点 （1）频度副词：always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞often(经常)＞sometimes(有时)＞seldom(很少)＞never(从不)，置于实义动词前，be动词/助动词后 （2）一般现在时：日常习惯性动作，主语三单动词变形 （3）固定非谓语搭配：practise/like/have fun + doing；It takes...to do 第二部分 分层专项练习（满分100分 60分钟） 梯度说明：基础40分（必会保底）+ 提升35分（中档提分）+ 培优25分（拔高冲刺），全程无超纲、题型不重复 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 基础夯实（40分） 一、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意及中文提示补全单词 1. Our classroom is clean and ________ (明亮的). 2. There are many tall ________ (大楼) in our new school. 3. I will ________ (带领) my cousin around our school. 4. I get up at ________ (一半) past six every morning. 5. We have seven ________ (课程) every school day. 6. I ________ (通常) walk to school on weekdays. 7. I often read books in the school ________ (图书馆). 8. We do different after-school ________ (活动) after class. 9. The playground is in ________ (前面) of the hall. 10. My school life is ________ (精彩的). 二、词形填空（每空1分，共10分） 用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) a library and two halls in our school. 2. Let’s ________ (start) our morning reading. 3. My mother ________ (wake) me up every morning. 4. I like ________ (practise) running after school. 5. This is the ________ (one) day of our new term. 6. He ________ (seldom) eats fast food at school. 7. All the ________ (student) love their school life. 8. It takes me twenty minutes ________ (walk) to school. 9. Our school ________ (look) very modern. 10. We have fun ________ (chat) with classmates. 三、短语汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 1. 带领某人参观 ________________ 2. 在教学楼前面 ________________ 3. 从周一到周五 ________________ 4. 醒来 ________________ 5. 课外活动 ________________ 6. 半小时 ________________ 7. 远离 ________________ 8. 各种各样的 ________________ 9. 过得愉快 ________________ 10. 擅长做某事 ________________ 四、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. There ______ some milk and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. —______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many 3. It’s time ______ us ______ have our PE lesson. A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to 4. My home is far ______ my middle school. A. to B. from C. away D. of 5. He seldom ______ computer games on school days. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 6. Let me ______ you around our new teaching building. A. show B. to show C. showing D. shows 7. We have lessons ______ Monday ______ Friday. A. from; to B. between; and C. from; and D. between; to 8. —How long do you practise dancing every day? —______ half an hour. A. In B. For C. At D. On 9. They have great fun ______ at school every day. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 10. There are ______ interesting books in our school library. A. lot of B. a lot C. lots of D. a lots of 第二部分 能力提升（35分） 五、句型转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. There are some new halls in our school.（否定句） There ________ ________ new halls in our school. 2. I usually get up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you usually get up? 3. He practises basketball after school.（一般疑问句） ________ he ________ basketball after school? 4. Our school is wonderful.（一般疑问句+肯定回答） —________ ________ school wonderful? —Yes, ________ ________. 5. I walk to school every morning.（同义句转换） I go to school ________ ________ every morning. 六、完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 我们的学校看起来现代又漂亮。 Our school ________ ________ and beautiful. 2. 我每天花半小时练习英语。 I ________ half an hour ________ English every day. 3. 他很少晚起。 He ________ ________ up late. 4. 教学楼在图书馆后面。 The teaching building is ________ ________ ________. 5. 课后我们有各种各样的课外活动。 We have all kinds of ________ ________ after class. 七、短文语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入合适介词、副词 Welcome to our school! Our school 1.________(look) very modern. There 2.________(be) a big library and many tall buildings here. I usually 3.________(get) up early. It takes me 15 minutes 4.________(walk) to school. We have lessons 5.________ Monday to Friday. After school, we have different kinds 6.________ activities. I enjoy 7.________(practise) sports with friends. I seldom 8.________(watch) TV on weekdays. I always have a good time 9.________ school. I love my school life very 10.________(good). 第三部分 培优综合（25分） 八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） My school life is busy but wonderful. My school is big and modern. It is not far ___1___ my home, so I usually walk to school. I ___2___ get up at 6:30 a.m. I ___3___ up early to read English every morning. Our school is clean and bright. There are kind teachers and friendly ___4___. We have seven lessons every day. I like all my subjects. After school, we have many after-school activities. I am good at ___5___ basketball. I often play it ___6___ half an hour. It makes me strong. I ___7___ play computer games on weekdays, because I have much homework to do. I love my school. I always have fun ___8___ with my classmates. It is important ___9___ hard every day. I really enjoy ___10___ in our beautiful school. 1. A. away B. from C. to D. of 2. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes 3. A. wake B. wakes C. waking D. woke 4. A. student B. students C. teacher D. class 5. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 6. A. in B. on C. for D. at 7. A. often B. always C. seldom D. usually 8. A. chat B. chatting C. to chat D. chats 9. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 10. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My name is Kitty. I am a Grade Seven student from Sunshine Middle School. My school is big and beautiful. There is a big playground, a modern library and many bright classrooms in our school. I usually get up at 6:40 a.m. and walk to school. It takes me about 20 minutes. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. After school, I often read books in the library. Sometimes I practise dancing with my classmates. I seldom watch TV on school days. I think my school life is busy but happy. 1. What is Kitty’s school like? A. Small but clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Old but modern. 2. How does Kitty go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 3. How long does it take Kitty to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 4. What does Kitty often do after school? A. Watches TV. B. Reads books. C. Practises swimming. 5. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Kitty has six lessons every day. B. Kitty often watches TV on weekdays. C. Kitty’s school life is busy but happy. 十、书面表达（5分） 以 My School Life 为题写一篇短文（不少于60词） 要点：1. 学校环境 2. 日常作息 3. 课后活动 4. 个人感受 第三部分 全套答案+逐题解析 一、单词拼写 1. bright 2. buildings 3. show 4. half 5. lessons 6. usually 7. library 8. activities 9. front 10. wonderful 二、词形填空（含解析） 1. is（there be就近原则，就近单数a library） 2. start（let’s后接动词原形） 3. wakes（every morning一般现在时，主语三单变形） 4. practising（like doing sth. 固定搭配） 5. first（序数词，the first day 第一天） 6. seldom（频度副词，无需变形） 7. students（all后接可数名词复数） 8. to walk（It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型） 9. looks（主语school三单，感官动词三单） 10. chatting（have fun doing sth. 做某事愉快） 三、短语汉译英 1. show sb. around 2. in front of the teaching building 3. from Monday to Friday 4. wake up 5. after-school activities 6. half an hour 7. far away from 8. all kinds of 9. have fun / have a good time 10. be good at doing sth. 四、单项选择（含解析） 1.A 解析：milk为不可数名词，there be就近原则用is 2.B 解析：How often提问动作频率 3.A 解析：固定句型 It’s for sb. to do sth. 4.B 解析：far from 固定搭配，远离 5.B 解析：seldom一般现在时，主语三单动词变形 6.A 解析：let sb. do sth. 接动词原形 7.A 解析：from...to... 从……到…… 8.B 解析：for+时间段，表示动作持续时长 9.B 解析：have fun doing sth. 固定搭配 10.C 解析：lots of = a lot of 许多，修饰可数/不可数名词 五、句型转换 1. aren’t any 解析：否定句some变any，are变aren’t 2. When do 解析：对具体时间提问用When 3. Does; practise 解析：三单主语一般疑问，助动词Does+动词原形 4. Is your; it is 解析：be动词一般疑问，your替换our 5. on foot 解析：walk to school = go to school on foot 六、完成句子 1. looks modern 2. spend; practising 3. seldom gets 4. behind the library 5. after-school activities 七、短文语法填空 1. looks 2. is 3. get 4. to walk 5. from 6. of 7. practising 8. watch 9. at 10. well 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 九、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 十、书面表达（满分范文） My School Life I study in a modern and beautiful middle school. There are bright classrooms, a big library and a wide playground in our school. I usually get up early and walk to school. We have lessons from Monday to Friday. After school, I take part in different after-school activities and practise sports with my friends. My school life is busy but wonderful. I always have a good time at school. I love my school life very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $