Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals （单元测试）-2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4“Amazing Plants and Animals”单元卷，以动植物主题为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过多样题型实现基础巩固与综合应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|15题/15分|介词搭配（in/on）、动词不定式（to protect）|聚焦基础语法，情境贴近单元主题| |完形填空|10题/20分|动植物生存习性、保护行动|语篇围绕生态共存，渗透思维品质| |阅读理解|8题/24分|仙人掌适应特征、小熊猫生存现状|素材真实（如沙漠植物、濒危动物），强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题/10分|野生动物保护建议|结合社会热点，提升语言表达与社会责任感|

2026人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元测试卷 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ ( )1. This kind of plant can live ______ very dry places. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. Pandas feed ______ bamboo every day. A. in B. on C. with ( )3. Some animals are in danger. We must do something ______ them. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect ( )4. The leaves of the tree turn yellow ______ autumn. A. in B. on C. at ( )5. Many wild animals lose their homes ______ people cut down forests. A. so B. because C. but ( )6. This flower is ______ from others. It only opens at night. A. difference B. different C. differently ( )7. We should stop ______ trees. Forests are animals’ homes. A. cut down B. cutting down C. to cut down ( )8. Elephants are one of the largest ______ on land. A. animal B. animals C. the animal ( )9. —Why do koalas sleep in the daytime? —______ they look for food at night. A. Because B. So C. And ( )10. Plants need sunlight, water and air ______ well. A. grow B. growing C. to grow ( )11. There are ______ kinds of plants in the nature park. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of ( )12. The bird is so small, but it can fly ______ high. A. very B. much C. many ( )13. People ______ many animals for their fur in the past. A. kill B. killed C. will kill ( )14. We can learn a lot ______ plants and animals. A. about B. for C. with ( )15. ______ careful! Don’t touch the dangerous plant. A. Do B. Be C. Are 二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） Our world is full of amazing plants and animals. They live together on the Earth. Many plants are green. They need sunlight 1______. Some special plants can live in the desert. They can keep water inside their bodies, 2______ they can live without rain for a long time. Animals are also wonderful. Pandas mainly live in China. They feed 3______ bamboo. Now pandas are in danger. People cut down forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some birds fly thousands of kilometres every year. They move to warm places when winter 4______. Plants and animals are important to us. We cannot live 5______ them. But some people 6______ wild animals. They want to get meat or fur. Many forests become smaller and smaller. More animals are in great 7______. It’s time for us to take action. We should plant more trees and 8______ wild animals. We must tell more people 9______ the importance of nature. If everyone tries their best, our world will become much 10______. ( )1. A. growing B. to grow C. grow ( )2. A. so B. but C. or ( )3. A. in B. at C. on ( )4. A. come B. comes C. coming ( )5. A. with B. without C. for ( )6. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting ( )7. A. dangerous B. danger C. dangerousness ( )8. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect ( )9. A. to B. about C. for ( )10. A. good B. better C. best 三、阅读理解（每小题3分，共24分） (A) Cacti（仙人掌）are amazing plants. They mainly grow in deserts. The weather in deserts is hot and dry. There is little rain all year round. Unlike other plants, cacti do not have many big leaves. Their leaves turn into small thorns（刺）. The thorns can stop water from running away. And thorns can keep animals away too. Cacti can store lots of water in their thick stems（茎）. When there is no rain for months, they can use the stored water to keep alive. Some people grow cacti at home, because they are easy to look after. They do not need people to water them very often. Cacti teach us that living things can change to fit different living places. ( )1. Where do cacti mainly grow? A. In forests. B. In deserts. C. By rivers. ( )2. Cacti’s leaves become thorns to ______. A. get more sunlight B. stop losing water C. catch small insects ( )3. What can cacti store in their stems? A. Water. B. Food. C. Seeds. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cacti need lots of water every day. B. Cacti are difficult to grow at home. C. Cacti can live in dry places. (B) The red panda is a lovely animal. It is not a giant panda. It is much smaller. Red pandas have red-brown fur, long tails and cute faces. They live in high mountains in China. They like cool weather. They are good at climbing trees. They usually sleep in trees during the day and look for food at night. Their favourite food is bamboo. Sometimes they also eat fruit and eggs. Now red pandas are in danger. People cut down trees, so they lose their homes. Some people catch them illegally. Luckily, more people start to protect red pandas. Many nature reserves are built for them. If we work together, these lovely animals will live safely on the Earth. ( )5. The red panda is ______ the giant panda. A. as big as B. smaller than C. bigger than ( )6. Where do red pandas live? A. In high mountains. B. In dry deserts. C. In big cities. ( )7. When do red pandas look for food? A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. In the morning only. ( )8. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of bamboo. B. How to plant trees. C. The red panda and its protection. 四、词汇运用（每小题2分，共16分） 用括号内单词适当形式填空。 1. We need ______ (protect) all kinds of wild animals. 2. Many ______ (plant) can make fresh air for us. 3. Some animals are in ______ (dangerous) now. 4. People stop ______ (cut) down trees to save animals’ homes. 5. This kind of bird ______ (live) in the forest. 6. We should tell children ______ (not) to hurt small animals. 7. Trees ______ (provide) homes for animals many years ago. 8. The little plant grows ______ (quick) in warm sunshine. 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 1. Pandas feed on bamboo.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pandas feed on? 2. Many animals are in danger because people cut down forests.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ many animals in danger? 3. We should plant more trees.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ more trees. 4. This kind of flower grows in hot places.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this kind of flower ______ in hot places? 5. People kill animals for fur.（改为同义句） People kill animals ______ ______ get fur. 六、情景交际（每空1分，共5分） A: Do you like plants and animals? B: Sure! They are amazing. A: What animal do you like 1.______? B: Pandas. They are so cute. A: But pandas are 2.______ danger now. B: Really? Why? A: Because people cut down forests, so pandas are losing 3.______ homes. B: We must do something 4.______ save them. A: Yes. Let’s tell more people 5.______ protecting wild animals. 七、书面表达（10分） 假设你是Li Hua，请写短文呼吁保护野生动物。 要点： 1. 野生动物是地球的重要一部分； 2. 现状：许多动物濒临危险，失去家园； 3. 建议：多种树、不买卖野生动物、广泛宣传； 4. 愿望：人与动物和谐共处。 要求：80词左右，语句通顺。 __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 四、1.to protect 2.plants 3.danger 4.cutting 5.lives 6.not 7.provided 8.quickly 五、1.What do 2.Why are 3.shouldn’t plant 4.Does; grow 5.in order to 六、1.best 2.in 3.their 4.to 5.about 七、参考范文 Protect Wild Animals Wild animals are an important part of our Earth. However, many wild animals are in danger now. They are losing their homes because people cut down lots of trees. We need to take action. We can plant more trees. We must not buy or sell wild animals. We can also ask more people to protect them. I hope people and wild animals can live in peace on the Earth. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $