摘要:
**基本信息**
分层递进式代词专项训练,通过基础入门-能力区分-综合应用的逻辑链条,系统培养代词辨析的语言能力与语境应用的思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固|30题(如1-30题)|主格/宾格作主语/宾语、形容词性物主代词修饰名词|从代词基本形式入手,建立"格-功能"对应认知|
|能力提升|30题(如31-60题)|形容词性与名词性物主代词区分(名词性=形容词性+名词)|通过两空对比,深化"有无名词"的判断逻辑|
|冲刺拔高|30题(如61-90题)|双重所有格(a friend of mine)、语境指代(如67题it指代)|结合语境综合运用,提升复杂情境下的思维辨析能力|
内容正文:
仁爱科普版七年级|人称代词 & 物主代词 单选题分层真题汇编
适配教材:仁爱科普版七上
分层:基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺拔高;全新试题,无重复;设置易错陷阱
第一部分 基础巩固(30 题,主格 / 宾格、形容词性物主代词入门)
1. ____ have a new pencil-box. It’s blue.
A. Me B. I C. My
2. Kangkang is my friend. ____ comes from China.
A. Him B. His C. He
3. Please give the ruler to ____. She needs it now.
A. she B. her C. hers
4. —Is this ____ jacket, Tom?
—Yes, it is.
A. your B. you C. yours
5. This is Maria. ____ mother is a teacher.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
6. We can’t find our bags. Can you help ____?
A. us B. we C. our
7. The dog is cute. ____ tail is short.
A. It B. Its C. It’s
8. —Who are they?
—____ are my classmates.
A. Them B. Their C. They
9. Let ____ clean the blackboard. I am free.
A. I B. me C. my
10. Those boys are Michael and Li Ming. ____ classroom is big.
A. Their B. They C. Them
11. Mr. Wang teaches ____ math. We all like him.
A. we B. us C. our
12. —What’s ____ name?
—His name is Bob.
A. he B. him C. his
13. Look at the girl. ____ is from Canada.
A. Her B. She C. Hers
14. These are new books. Please put ____ on the desk.
A. they B. their C. them
15. I have a cat. ____ name is Mimi.
A. It’s B. Its C. It
16. Jane and I are good friends. ____ often play together.
A. We B. Us C. Our
17. Can you tell ____ your telephone number?
A. I B. me C. my
18. This is a bird. ____ wings are white.
A. It B. It’s C. Its
19. —Who is that boy?
—____ is my new classmate.
A. Him B. He C. His
20. The little girl loves ____ toy bear very much.
A. she B. her C. hers
21. Let ____ help you with your English.
A. they B. their C. them
22. ____ father works in a hospital.
A. She B. Her C. Hers
23. Do you know ____? He is from England.
A. he B. him C. his
24. We love ____ school very much.
A. us B. we C. our
25. The boy and ____ sister walk to school every morning.
A. he B. his C. him
26. Look at those students. ____ are playing basketball.
A. They B. Them C. Their
27. Please pass ____ a bottle of water. I’m thirsty.
A. I B. my C. me
28. This is not ____ pen. My pen is red.
A. I B. my C. me
29. My grandma likes ____ garden. She grows flowers there.
A. she B. her C. hers
30. Kangkang and Michael are friends. ____ bags look the same.
A. They B. Them C. Their
第二部分 能力提升(30 题,区分形容词性 / 名词性物主代词,两空混合题型)
31. This pen isn’t mine. Is it ____?
A. your B. yours C. you
32. —Whose erasers are these?
—They are ____. We bought them yesterday.
A. our B. us C. ours
33. That red schoolbag is ____. ____ is purple.
A. her; My B. hers; Mine C. she; I
34. This is not ____ bike. ____ is over there.
A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. I; Me
35. —Is this jacket Jane’s?
—No, ____ is pink.
A. her B. hers C. she
36. Their house is small, but ____ is very big.
A. our B. we C. ours
37. Help ____ to some oranges, kids.
A. you B. yourselves C. your
38. ____ ruler is short. ____ is long.
A. His; Mine B. He; I C. Him; Me
39. The white skirt is ____. She likes white very much.
A. hers B. her C. she
40. —Can I use your dictionary?
—Sorry, it’s not ____.
A. my B. mine C. I
41. These photos are ____. They took them last weekend.
A. theirs B. their C. them
42. He has a new watch. ____ watch is black.
A. Him B. His C. He
43. That blue cap isn’t ____. ____ is yellow.
A. him; His B. his; His C. he; Him
44. —Are these shoes ____, Maria?
—Yes, they are.
A. yours B. your C. you
45. We have two rooms. One is ____, the other is my brother’s.
A. our B. ours C. us
46. This notebook is not ____. ____ is on the desk.
A. my; Mine B. mine; My C. me; I
47. The model plane is ____. Don’t take it away.
A. he B. him C. his
48. —Is this yellow bag ____?
—No, ____ is green.
A. yours; mine B. your; my C. you; I
49. ____ classroom is bright. ____ is on the first floor.
A. Their; Ours B. Theirs; Our C. They; We
50. Don’t touch that toy. It’s ____.
A. she B. her C. hers
51. My umbrella is broken. Can I borrow ____?
A. yours B. your C. you
52. Those storybooks are ____. We read them every day.
A. us B. our C. ours
53. The dog finds ____ food, and ____ is under the tree.
A. its; mine B. it’s; my C. it; me
54. —Whose basketball is this?
—It’s ____.
A. him B. his C. he
55. This is not ____ pencil case. ____ is blue.
A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. she; She’s
56. ____ new desks are over there. ____ are near the window.
A. Their; Ours B. Theirs; Our C. Them; Us
57. I can’t find my eraser. Maybe it’s ____.
A. you B. your C. yours
58. The red cup is ____. ____ is white.
A. mine; Yours B. my; Your C. I; You
59. These letters are ____. Please give them to ____.
A. theirs; them B. their; they C. them; theirs
60. —Is this coat ____?
—No, ____ is in the schoolbag.
A. yours; mine B. your; my C. you; me
第三部分 冲刺拔高(30 题,易混陷阱、双重空格、语境辨析,期末真题风格)
61. A friend of ____ will come to visit me this afternoon.
A. me B. mine C. my
62. —Who teaches ____ English this term?
—Ms. Li. ____ is very kind.
A. you; She B. your; Her C. yours; Hers
63. Don’t worry. You can do it by ____.
A. you B. your C. yourself
64. —Is that new bike ____?
—No, it belongs to ____.
A. yours; him B. your; he C. you; his
65. Tom and Jack are good friends. ____ often help ____ with lessons.
A. They; each other B. Them; each other C. Their; each other
66. This is not our classroom. ____ is on the second floor.
A. We B. Ours C. Our
67. —Where is my notebook?
—Oh, Lily took ____ away. Maybe it is ____.
A. it; hers B. its; her C. it; her
68. ____ is important for ____ to learn English well.
A. It; us B. This; we C. That; our
69. The boy can’t find ____ way home. Let’s help ____.
A. his; him B. him; his C. he; his
70. These books are not ____. They are the twins’.
A. us B. ours C. our
71. —Whose toy planes are these?
—One is Kangkang’s, the other is ____.
A. I B. me C. mine
72. She always keeps ____ room clean. ____ is tidy, too.
A. her; Mine B. hers; My C. she; I
73. Let ____ go with ____. We can go together.
A. we; they B. us; them C. our; their
74. —Is this red coat Michael’s?
—No. ____ coat is green.
A. He B. Him C. His
75. If you can’t find ____ ruler, you can use ____.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. you; me
76. This lovely cat is a friend of ____. We often play with it.
A. me B. mine C. my
77. Nobody can finish the work by ____ without help.
A. himself B. him C. his
78. —Whose keys are these?
—They are not ____. Maybe they are ____.
A. mine; hers B. my; her C. I; she
79. The teacher asks ____ to clean ____ seats after class.
A. us; our B. we; ours C. them; theirs
80. It’s not ____ fault. Don’t shout at ____.
A. his; him B. him; his C. he; him
81. A good friend of ____ will share ____ stories with me.
A. mine; his B. me; him C. my; he
82. Don’t mix your cards with ____. ____ are all marked.
A. theirs; Theirs B. their; Their C. them; They
83. —Who helped ____ finish the task?
—No one. He finished it by ____.
A. him; himself B. his; him C. he; himself
84. This house is not ____. ____ is near the river.
A. ours; Ours B. our; Our C. us; We
85. Please tell ____ not to forget ____ schoolbags.
A. them; their B. they; theirs C. their; them
86. The blue watch is ____. ____ is on the desk over there.
A. hers; Mine B. her; My C. she; I
87. ____ is necessary for ____ to practice speaking English every day.
A. It; us B. This; we C. That; our
88. That bike belongs to ____, so it is ____ now.
A. her; hers B. she; her C. hers; her
89. Kangkang and Jane are classmates. ____ often help ____.
A. They; each other B. Them; each other C. Their; each other
90. I have no pen. Can you lend ____ one of ____?
A. me; yours B. I; your C. my; you
参考答案汇总
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.A 40.B
41.A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.B
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A
56.A 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.A
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.A 65.A
66.B 67.A 68.A 69.A 70.B
71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A
76.B 77.A 78.A 79.A 80.A
81.A 82.A 83.A 84.A 85.A
86.A 87.A 88.A 89.A 90.A
逐题解析
1. 答案:B。句意:我有一个新文具盒,它是蓝色的。考点:人称代词主格作主语,I 为主格。
2. 答案:C。句意:康康是我的朋友,他来自中国。考点:主格 he 在句中作主语。
3. 答案:B。句意:请把尺子递给她,她现在需要。考点:介词 to 后用人称代词宾格 her。
4. 答案:A。句意:汤姆,这是你的夹克衫吗?考点:形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词 jacket。
5. 答案:B。句意:这是玛丽亚,她的妈妈是一名老师。考点:形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 mother。
6. 答案:A。句意:我们找不到书包了,你能帮帮我们吗?考点:动词 help 后接宾格 us。
7. 答案:B。句意:这只小狗很可爱,它的尾巴很短。考点:形容词性物主代词 its,表示 “它的”;it’s=it is。
8. 答案:C。句意:—— 他们是谁?—— 他们是我的同班同学。考点:主格 they 作句子主语。
9. 答案:B。句意:让我来擦黑板,我有空。考点:动词 let 后接宾格 me。
10. 答案:C。句意:那两个男孩是迈克尔和李明,他们的教室很大。考点:形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 classroom。
11. 答案:B。句意:王老师教我们数学,我们都喜欢他。考点:teach sb.+ 科目,动词后使用宾格 us。
12. 答案:C。句意:—— 他叫什么名字?—— 他名叫鲍勃。考点:形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 name。
13. 答案:B。句意:看那个女孩,她来自加拿大。考点:主格 she 作主语。
14. 答案:C。句意:这些是新书,请把它们放到桌子上。考点:动词 put 后接宾格 them。
15. 答案:B。句意:我有一只猫,它的名字叫咪咪。考点:形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 name。
16. 答案:A。句意:简和我是好朋友,我们经常一起玩耍。考点:主格 we 作主语。
17. 答案:B。句意:你能告诉我你的电话号码吗?考点:动词 tell 后接宾格 me。
18. 答案:C。句意:这是一只小鸟,它的翅膀是白色的。考点:形容词性物主代词 its 表示 “它的”。
19. 答案:B。句意:—— 那个男孩是谁?—— 他是我的新同学。考点:主格 he 作主语。
20. 答案:B。句意:这个小女孩非常喜爱她的玩具熊。考点:形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 toy bear。
21. 答案:C。句意:让他们来帮助你学习英语。考点:动词 let 后接宾格 them。
22. 答案:B。句意:她的爸爸在一家医院工作。考点:形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 father。
23. 答案:B。句意:你认识他吗?他来自英国。考点:动词 know 后接宾格 him。
24. 答案:C。句意:我们非常热爱我们的学校。考点:形容词性物主代词 our 修饰 school。
25. 答案:B。句意:这个男孩和他的妹妹每天早上步行上学。考点:形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 sister。
26. 答案:A。句意:看那些学生,他们正在打篮球。考点:主格 they 作主语。
27. 答案:C。句意:请递给我一瓶水,我渴了。考点:动词 pass 后接宾格 me。
28. 答案:B。句意:这支不是我的钢笔,我的钢笔是红色的。考点:形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 pen。
29. 答案:B。句意:奶奶喜欢她的园子,她在里面种花。考点:形容词性物主代词 her 修饰 garden。
30. 答案:C。句意:康康和迈克尔是好朋友,他们的书包看起来一样。考点:形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 bags。
31. 答案:B。句意:这支钢笔不是我的,它是你的吗?考点:名词性物主代词 yours=your pen,后面不接名词。
32. 答案:C。句意:—— 这些橡皮是谁的?—— 是我们的,我们昨天买的。考点:名词性物主代词 ours=our erasers。
33. 答案:B。句意:那个红色书包是她的,我的是紫色的。考点:名词性物主代词 hers、mine 独立使用,后面不加名词。
34. 答案:A。句意:这不是我的自行车,我的在那边。考点:形容词性物主代词 my 修饰名词 bike;名词性物主代词 mine 单独使用。
35. 答案:B。句意:—— 这件夹克是简的吗?—— 不是,她的是粉色。考点:名词性物主代词 hers=her jacket。
36. 答案:C。句意:他们的房子很小,但是我们的很大。考点:名词性物主代词 ours=our house。
37. 答案:B。句意:孩子们,请随便吃橙子。考点:固定搭配 help yourselves,反身代词固定用法。
38. 答案:A。句意:他的尺子很短,我的很长。考点:his 此处为形容词性物主代词,mine 为名词性物主代词。
39. 答案:A。句意:这条白色短裙是她的,她非常喜欢白色。考点:名词性物主代词 hers=her skirt。
40. 答案:B。句意:—— 我可以借用你的词典吗?—— 抱歉,它不是我的。考点:名词性物主代词 mine=my dictionary。
41. 答案:A。句意:这些照片是他们的,他们上周末拍的。考点:名词性物主代词 theirs=their photos。
42. 答案:B。句意:他有一块新手表,他的手表是黑色的。考点:形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 watch。
43. 答案:B。句意:那顶蓝色帽子不是他的,他的是黄色。考点:两处 his 均为名词性物主代词,单独使用。
44. 答案:A。句意:玛丽亚,这些鞋子是你的吗?考点:名词性物主代词 yours=your shoes。
45. 答案:B。句意:我们有两个房间,一间是我们的,另一间是我哥哥的。考点:名词性物主代词 ours。
46. 答案:A。句意:这个笔记本不是我的,我的在桌子上。考点:形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 notebook;mine 名词性物主代词单独作主语。
47. 答案:C。句意:这个飞机模型是他的,不要拿走。考点:名词性物主代词 his 单独使用。
48. 答案:A。句意:—— 这个黄色包是你的吗?—— 不是,我的是绿色。考点:yours、mine 为名词性物主代词。
49. 答案:A。句意:他们的教室很明亮,我们的教室在一楼。考点:their 形容词性物主代词;ours 名词性物主代词。
50. 答案:C。句意:不要碰那个玩具,它是她的。考点:名词性物主代词 hers。
51. 答案:A。句意:我的雨伞坏了,我能借你的吗?考点:名词性物主代词 yours=your umbrella。
52. 答案:C。句意:这些故事书是我们的,我们每天阅读。考点:名词性物主代词 ours=our storybooks。
53. 答案:A。句意:小狗找到了它的食物,我的食物在树下。考点:its 形容词性物主代词;mine 名词性物主代词。
54. 答案:B。句意:—— 这个篮球是谁的?—— 是他的。考点:名词性物主代词 his。
55. 答案:A。句意:这不是她的笔袋,她的笔袋是蓝色。考点:her 形容词性物主代词;hers 名词性物主代词。
56. 答案:A。句意:他们的新课桌在那边,我们的课桌靠近窗户。考点:their 形容词性物主代词;ours 名词性物主代词。
57. 答案:C。句意:我找不到橡皮了,也许这块是你的。考点:名词性物主代词 yours。
58. 答案:A。句意:这个红色杯子是我的,你的是白色。考点:mine、yours 名词性物主代词。
59. 答案:A。句意:这些信件是他们的,请把信件交给他们。考点:theirs 名词性物主代词;them 宾格作宾语。
60. 答案:A。句意:—— 这件外套是你的吗?—— 不是,我的在书包里面。考点:yours、mine 名词性物主代词。
61. 答案:B。句意:我的一个朋友今天下午将要来看我。考点:双重所有格结构 a friend of mine。
62. 答案:A。句意:—— 这学期谁教你们英语?—— 李老师,她人很好。考点:teach 后接宾格 you;第二空主格 she 作主语。
63. 答案:C。句意:别担心,你可以独立完成。考点:固定短语 by yourself,依靠你自己。
64. 答案:A。句意:—— 那辆新自行车是你的吗?—— 不是,它属于他。考点:yours 名词性物主代词;belong to 后面必须接宾格 him。
65. 答案:A。句意:汤姆和杰克是好朋友,他们经常互相辅导功课。考点:主格 they 在句中充当主语。
66. 答案:B。句意:这不是我们的教室,我们的教室在二楼。考点:Ours=our classroom,名词性物主代词单独作主语。
67. 答案:A。句意:—— 我的笔记本在哪?—— 莉莉拿走了,或许这本是她的。考点:it 指代笔记本;hers=her notebook。
68. 答案:A。句意:学好英语对我们来说很重要。考点:固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.,介词后用人称代词宾格 us。
69. 答案:A。句意:男孩找不到回家的路了,我们帮帮他。考点:形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 way;动词 help 后接宾格 him。
70. 答案:B。句意:这些书不是我们的,是那对双胞胎的。考点:名词性物主代词 ours=our books。
71. 答案:C。句意:—— 这些玩具飞机是谁的?一架是康康的,另一架是我的。考点:名词性物主代词 mine=my toy plane。
72. 答案:A。句意:她总是保持她的房间整洁,我的房间也很干净。考点:her 形容词性物主代词修饰 room;mine 名词性物主代词独立使用。
73. 答案:B。句意:让我们和他们一起去吧,我们可以同行。考点:let 后接宾格 us;介词 with 后接宾格 them。
74. 答案:C。句意:—— 这件红外套是迈克尔的吗?—— 不是,他的外套是绿色。考点:形容词性物主代词 his 修饰 coat。
75. 答案:A。句意:如果你找不到你的尺子,可以用我的。考点:your 形容词性物主代词修饰 ruler;mine=my ruler。
76. 答案:B。句意:这只可爱的小猫是我的一个朋友(所有物),我们经常和它玩耍。考点:双重所有格 a friend of mine。
77. 答案:A。句意:没有人能够不靠帮助独自完成这项工作。考点:by himself 独自。
78. 答案:A。句意:—— 这些钥匙是谁的?—— 不是我的,也许是她的。考点:mine、hers 名词性物主代词。
79. 答案:A。句意:老师要求我们课后打扫我们的座位。考点:us 宾格作宾语;our 形容词性物主代词修饰 seats。
80. 答案:A。句意:这不是他的错,不要冲他大喊。考点:his 形容词性物主代词;him 宾格。
81. 答案:A。句意:我的一位好朋友会和我分享他的故事。考点:双重所有格 of mine;his 形容词性物主代词。
82. 答案:A。句意:不要把你的卡片和他们的混在一起,他们的卡片都做了标记。考点:theirs 名词性物主代词。
83. 答案:A。句意:—— 谁帮助他完成任务?—— 没人帮忙,他独立完成。考点:him 宾格;by himself 独自。
84. 答案:A。句意:这栋房子不是我们的,我们的房子在河边。考点:ours 名词性物主代词。
85. 答案:A。句意:请告诉他们不要忘记他们的书包。考点:them 宾格;their 形容词性物主代词。
86. 答案:A。句意:这块蓝色手表是她的,我的手表在那边桌上。考点:hers、mine 名词性物主代词。
87. 答案:A。句意:每天练习说英语对我们很有必要。考点:固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.。
88. 答案:A。句意:这辆自行车属于她,所以现在车子是她的。考点:belong to 后接宾格 her;hers 名词性物主代词。
89. 答案:A。句意:康康和简是同班同学,他们经常互相帮助。考点:主格 they 作主语。
90. 答案:A。句意:我没有钢笔,你能借我一支你的钢笔吗?考点:lend sb. sth,me 宾格;yours 名词性物主代词
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