精品解析：河北唐山市金桥中专海港校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高一年级 英语

金桥中专海港校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高一年级 英语 满分120分 注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 3.注意书写，保持卷面整洁干净 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 语音知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. patientA. frank B. major C. ankle D. avoid 2. themeA. region B. effect C. effort D. decorate 3. originA. hug B. fog C. range D. grace 4. transferA. gather B. energy C. prefer D. suffer 5. awardA. partner B. park C. harm D. war 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 patient/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt/；frank/fræŋk/；major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/；ankle/ˈæŋk(ə)l/；avoid/əˈvɔɪd/。所给词划线部分和B项划线部分发音一致。 【2题详解】 theme/θiːm/；region/'riːdʒ(ə)n/；effect/ɪ'fekt/；effort/'efət/；decorate/'dekəreɪt/。所给词划线部分和A项划线部分发音一致。 【3题详解】 origin/'ɒrɪdʒɪn/；hug/hʌɡ/；fog/fɒɡ/；range/reɪndʒ/；grace/ɡreɪs/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【4题详解】 transfer/trænsˈfɜː(r)/；gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/；suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/。所给词划线部分和C项划线部分发音一致。 【5题详解】 award/əˈwɔːd/；partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/；park/pɑːk/；harm/hɑːm/；war/wɔː(r)/。所给词划线部分和D项划线部分发音一致。 第二节 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. will move D. moved 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 表示客观真理或自然规律时，句子时态应用一般现在时。地球绕着太阳转是自然规律，主语The earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式moves。 7. ________ careful with the wet floor. A. To be B. Is C. Be D. Are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心湿地板。 祈使句用于表达命令、建议或警告，通常省略主语you，并以动词原形开头。固定短语“be careful with”表示“对……小心”，因此句首需填Be动词原形。 8. The Smiths ________ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they are away. A. goes B. is going C. are going to D. are going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家人要去度假，他们不在家的时候我会照看他们的狗。 The Smiths指代史密斯一家，是复数概念，谓语动词要用复数形式；空后为介词短语，这里用现在进行时表即将发生的动作，D选项符合语法规则。 9. ________ be late ________ the train at 10:00. A. Don’t; at B. Don’t; for C. Not; at D. Not; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要迟到，以免错过10点的火车。 否定祈使句需以“Don’t +动词原形”开头；固定短语be late for意为“迟到”，介词需用for。 10. — What is your plan for tomorrow? — I ________ after class. A. am playing basketball B. am going to play basketball C. will play the basketball D. am going to play the basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天的计划是什么？——我课后打算打篮球。 根据问句中的plan for tomorrow可知，此处表示未来的计划或打算，应用一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”或“will+动词原形”结构；同时，动词play后接球类运动名词时，名词前不加定冠词the。 11. Everyone ________ knew him liked him. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有认识他的人都喜欢他。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“knew him”，修饰先行词Everyone，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。 12. Try to make as ________ mistakes as possible. A. less B. little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量少犯错误。 less修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数复数，表否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义。mistakes是可数名词复数，as few as possible表示“尽可能少的”，契合句意，用few。 13. — ________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number. — Sure. Here it is. A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能递给我一支笔吗？我想记下电话号码。——当然。给你。 Can能，可以；Need需要；Might可能；Must必须。句型Can you...?意为“你能……吗？”，用于委婉提出请求。根据语境可知此处是请求对方递笔，应用Can引导疑问句。 14. You ________ get there by bus. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. don’t need to D. need don’t to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必乘公共汽车去那里。 need作实义动词时，否定结构为don’t need to do sth；作情态动词时，否定结构为needn’t do sth。此处符合实义动词的否定用法，用don’t need to。 15. Before _______ out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在外出就餐之前，人们倾向于使用应用程序来选择餐厅。“before”是介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式，“eat”的动名词是“eating”。故选C。 16. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听！有人在隔壁房间哭呢。cry：哭，动词。根据“Listen! (听！)”可知，后面句子描述现在正在进行的情况，用现在进行时（am/is/are+动词现在分词）。故选C。 17. There ________ a class party for the New Year on December 30th. A. are B. will have C. has D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月30日将有一个迎新年班级派对。 根据时间状语on December 30th可知句子应用将来时，there be将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，且主语a class party为单数，用is going to be。 18. The dishes taste fresh and ________. A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. natures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些菜肴吃起来新鲜且自然。A. nature自然，名词；B. naturally自然地，副词；C. natural自然的，形容词；D. natures名词复数。taste：吃起来，尝起来，系动词，后面用形容词作表语。该空与and前面的形容词fresh并列，所以用形容词形式natural。故选C。 19. Not only John but also his parents ________ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅约翰，而且他的父母也喜欢爬山。 “not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。在“Not only John but also his parents”中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“his parents”，为复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形like，be like中like为介词，意为“像”，不符合题意。故选A。 20. The company ________ a weekly meeting on Monday. A. has B. have C. is having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司每周一举行一次周会。 根据weekly和on Monday可知，句子描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语The company为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 has。 21. This man ________ a basketball is my teacher. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个拿着篮球的男人是我的老师。 句中已有谓语动词is，因此空白处需用非谓语形式修饰主语This man。This man与hold之间是主动关系，表示“正在拿着”，故使用现在分词holding。 22. ________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。分析句子和句意可知，此处是考查固定句型结构“祈使句+and+陈述句”，空处是祈使句，应以动词原形Give开头。故选A。 23. What’s ________ scenic spot here? A. the most famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the famousest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这里最著名的景点是什么？此处应该是问这里最著名的景点是什么，应用形容词最高级，famous的最高级形式为the most famous。故选A。 24. ________ interesting role she played in the film! A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在电影中扮演的角色多么有趣啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语是she，谓语动词是played，感叹句中心词是单数名词role，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！故用What an。 25. That’s the best school ________ I know. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我所知道的最好的学校。 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是school指物，且被最高级the best修饰，根据语法规则，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词习惯上用that而不用which。 26. We ________ a meeting at 8:00 every Monday. A. have B. are having C. has D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个星期一8点开会。 时间状语“every Monday”意为“每个星期一”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故句子时态为一般现在时。主语We为第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形have。 27. This work is ________ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. much difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这项工作对我来说比对你来说更难。根据“for me than for you”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级，difficult为多音节形容词，应在前面加上more构成比较级。故选C。 28. He won the match, ________ surprised all of us. A. that B. what C. which D. for which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得了比赛，这让我们所有人都很惊讶。 逗号后引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。 29. Eiffel Tower ________ by the engineer Gustave Eiffel in 1887. A. is designed B. designs C. designed D. was designed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是由工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔于1887年设计的。根据“in 1887”可知时态为一般过去时；主语“Eiffel Tower”与动词“design”之间是被动关系，所以应是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选D。 30. Where ________ you ________ last year? A. do; travel B. did; travel C. did; traveled D. were; travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年你去哪里旅行了？ 时间状语“last year”意为“去年”，提示句子时态为一般过去时。含有实义动词的过去时疑问句需借助助动词did，且助动词后动词需用原形。 第三节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Food is very important to us. We need to eat healthy food every day. My favorite ____31____ is rice and vegetables. They are healthy and ____32____. I don’t eat too much junk food ____33____ it’s bad for me. I have three meals a day. I have ____34____ in the morning, lunch at noon and dinner in the evening. My family often eat together. We ____35____ our meals happily. Festivals are also very important. The Spring Festival is my favorite ____36____. We eat dumplings and get together. We are very ____37____. Disasters may happen sometimes. When a disaster comes, we must stay ____38____. We should help ____39____ and keep ____40____. 31. A. drink B. food C. sport D. color 32. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. small 33. A. so B. because C. but D. and 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 35. A. enjoy B. hate C. buy D. sell 36. A. day B. festival C. week D. month 37. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 38. A. calm B. busy C. sad D. angry 39. A. every B. each other C. other D. the other 40. A. safe B. dangerous C. quick D. slow 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了健康饮食的重要性，作者的用餐习惯与节日团聚的快乐，以及面对灾害时应保持冷静互助确保安全。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的食物是米饭和蔬菜。 drink饮料；food食物；sport运动； color颜色。根据“rice and vegetables (米饭和蔬菜)”可知，米饭和蔬菜属于食物范畴，用food。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们健康且美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；small小的。根据“They are healthy (它们是健康的)”可知，此处应填褒义词形容食物，与healthy并列，delicious符合语境。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我有害。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“I don’t eat too much junk food (我不吃太多垃圾食品) 以及it’s bad for me. (它对我有害。)”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早上吃早餐，中午吃午餐，晚上吃晚餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据“in the morning (早上)”可知，早上吃的饭是早餐，用breakfast。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们愉快地享受我们的饭菜。 enjoy享受；hate 讨厌；buy 买；sell 卖。根据“happily (愉快地)”可知，此处表示享受用餐的过程，用enjoy。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节是我最喜欢的节日。 day天；festival节日；week周；month月。根据“The Spring Festival (春节)”可知，春节属于传统节日，用festival。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常快乐。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；tired累的。根据“We eat dumplings and get together.  (我们吃饺子和聚在一起。)”可知，家人团聚心情是快乐的，用happy符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当灾难来临时，我们必须保持冷静。 calm冷静的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“When a disaster comes (当灾难来临时)”可知，面对灾难应保持冷静应对，用calm符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们应该互相帮助并保持安全。 every每个；each other互相；other其他的；the other另一个。根据“We should help (我们应该帮助)”可知，此处指人与人之间的互助，用each other符合语境。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该互相帮助并保持安全。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“keep (保持)”可知，面对灾难目的是保持自身安全，用safe符合语境。 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 I have a happy family. Look! This is ____41____ (I) family photo. There ____42____ (be) three people in my family. My parents ____43____ (love) me very much. My mother often ____44____ (cook) nice food for us. I like ____45____ (play) games with them after dinner. 【答案】41. my 42. are 43. love 44. cooks 45. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的幸福家庭，包括展示全家福照片、家庭人口数量、父母的爱以及日常饮食和游戏习惯等内容。 【41题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是我的全家福。空后是名词photo，需用I的形容词性物主代词my来修饰。 【42题详解】 考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：我家有三口人。there be句型中主语three people是复数，文章描述现状，用一般现在时，be动词应用are。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我的父母非常爱我。主语My parents是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形love。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：我妈妈经常为我们做好吃的。主语My mother是第三人称单数，根据often可知用一般现在时，用单三形式cooks。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢晚饭后和他们一起玩游戏。like doing sth.为固定搭配，表示经常性地喜欢做某事，用动名词playing作宾语。 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ，选出最恰当的答案。 A The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different means of transportation. If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. But if you want to travel in a more convenient and comfortable way, you can call a taxi. The services of taxis are developing very quickly in Shanghai. Although you have to pay more money, it is not necessary for you to tip the taxi drivers in Shanghai. Now, however, quite a few people have become interested in traveling by light rail (轻轨) and maglev (磁悬浮列车). The light rail is both cheap and fast. Although the maglev is the most expensive means of transportation in the city, it is the fastest of all. 46. Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because its services are better. C. Because it has better drivers. D. Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. 47. The fastest means of transportation in Shanghai is the ________. A. taxi B. light rail C. maglev D. subway 48. How many means of public transportation in Shanghai are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 49. Which of the following statements about the taxi is Not true? A. The taxi is a more convenient and comfortable way to travel. B. The taxi never gets stuck in a traffic jam. C. You have to pay more money by taxi than by bus. D. It is not necessary for you to tip the taxi drivers in Shanghai. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍上海多种交通方式的特点及选择建议，包括公交、地铁、出租车、轻轨和磁悬浮列车。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. (有时它比出租车还快，因为它永远不会陷入交通堵塞。)”可知，地铁有时比出租车快是因为它不会陷入交通堵塞。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Although the maglev is the most expensive means of transportation in the city, it is the fastest of all. (虽然磁悬浮是城市中最昂贵的交通工具，但它是所有交通工具中最快的。)”可知，磁悬浮列车是所有交通工具中最快的。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到的交通工具有：bus (公共汽车)、subway (地铁)、taxi (出租车)、light rail (轻轨)和maglev (磁悬浮列车)，共5种。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. (如果你赶时间，你可以选择地铁。有时它比出租车还快，因为它永远不会陷入交通堵塞。)”可知，不堵车的是地铁而非出租车，B选项表述错误。 B Skin-diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks (氧气瓶) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 50. Skin-diving can take you to ________. A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea 51. You can climb big rocks under water because ________. A. you are stronger B. the fish can help you C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light 52. A skin-diver ________ under water in the day. A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes 53. With a tank of air on your back, you can ________. A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in a safe place D. have more fun 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潜泳运动。它带你进入奇妙海底世界，像登月般有趣。水下能爬岩石、抓鱼，还能清洁船只，既有用又有趣。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. (当你背上有气罐时，你可以在深水中待很长时间。)”可知，潜泳可以带你进入深海。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. (当你在水下时，你很容易爬上大石头，因为你不再重了。)”可知，在水下你能轻松攀爬大岩石，是因为体重不再像陆地上那样沉重。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. (白天，有足够的光线。当鱼游到附近时，你可以用手抓住它们。)”可推知，白天水下光线充足，潜水者可以清晰看见所有事物。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. (当你背上有气罐时，你可以在深水中待很长时间。)”可知，背上氧气瓶后，你可以在水下停留很长时间。 C May Day is a holiday in many parts of the world. But May Day means different things to different people. For some it is a time to celebrate spring. For others it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years. The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same — people celebrated the spring. In Sweden, people made “Old Man Winter” out of wood. They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages young people danced around the “maypole” — a tall pole in the centre of the town. A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time, people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year. People don’t believe this today, but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world, May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world. This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. They wanted to remember four men who died for workers’ rights in the US in 1886. Later, May Day became an important holiday in many countries. In other countries, people fight on this day for workers’ rights around the world. 54. May Day in Europe means ________. A. people celebrate the spring B. it’s a day to remember the workers C. people celebrate the end of winter D. people celebrate good crops 55. Who has been chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A. Henry Brown — six years old. B. Catherine White — five years old. C. Mr. Black — twenty years old. D. Ms. Green — twenty years old. 56. May Day became the day to remember workers around the world ________. A. in 1868 B. in 1886 C. in 1889 D. in 1898 57. People remember the four workers because ________. A. they were Americans B. they died for Paris C. they died for workers’ rights D. they died for America 【答案】54. A 55. D 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍五一节在世界各地的不同含义，包括欧洲庆祝春天的传统习俗，以及现代纪念工人争取权益的重要日子，展现了其丰富的文化内涵。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the main idea was always the same — people celebrated the spring. (但主要的想法总是一样的——人们庆祝春天。)”可知，欧洲的五一节核心是人们庆祝春天到来。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“A May Queen was chosen from the young women. (从这些年轻女子中选出了一位五月女王。)”可知，五月女王要从年轻女性中选出，只有20岁的格林女士符合条件。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. (这一天是1889年在巴黎举行的社会主义者国际会议上选定的。)”可知，1889年五一节被定为纪念全世界工人的日子。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They wanted to remember four men who died for workers' rights in the US in 1886. (他们想要纪念1886年在美国为工人权利而牺牲的四个人。)”可知，人们纪念这四名工人是因为他们为工人权利献出了生命。 D My family is a warm and happy group. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a hard-working doctor. He always helps sick people and comes home late every day. My mother is a kind teacher. She cooks nice food for us and cleans our house carefully. I am a middle school student. After school, I often talk with my parents about my school life. On weekends, we usually go for a walk in the park together. We love each other very much, and I feel lucky to have such a great family. 58. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 59. What does the writer’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. D. He is a student. 60. What does the writer often do after school? A. He cooks food. B. He cleans the house. C. He talks with parents. D. He walks in the park. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者温馨幸福的家庭，包括家庭成员人数、父母职业、作者放学后的活动及周末全家一起散步的安排。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three people in my family (我家有三口人)”可知，作者家里有三口人。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a hard-working doctor. (我的父亲是一个勤奋的医生。)”可知，作者的父亲是一名医生。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After school, I often talk with my parents about my school life. (放学后，我经常和父母谈论我的学校生活。)”可知，作者放学后经常和父母交谈。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 补全对话：根据对话内容，从下面方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: Hello! Mum? This is Tom. Mum: Oh, hello, Tom. ____61____ Tom: I’m fine, Mum. What about you? Mum: Fine, too. ____62____ Tom: Beijing? I’m not in Beijing. I’m in Xinjiang. Mum: Oh, really? You are in Xinjiang. How’s the weather there? Tom: Yeah. ____63____ But it turns hot at noon. The fruit here is sweet because ____64____ And everything is OK here. Mum: Good. Have a good time! Tom: ____65____ Mum: Bye. Tom: Bye! A. What’s the weather like in Beijing? B. It is always sunny. C. How are you? D. Thanks. E. It’s cold in the morning. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. E 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Tom和妈妈打电话交流近况的对话。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I’m fine, Mum.”可知，此处妈妈是在询问Tom的状况，C选项“你怎么样？”符合语境。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Beijing? I’m not in Beijing.”可知，妈妈提起了北京相关话题。选项A“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。 【63题详解】 根据下文“But it turns hot at noon”以及选项可知，此处描述新疆的天气情况，E选项“早上很冷。”符合语境。 【64题详解】 根据“The fruit here is sweet”可知，此处解释水果甜的原因。选项B“总是阳光明媚的天气。”符合语境。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Have a good time!”可知，对于妈妈的祝福，Tom应表示感谢，D选项“谢谢”符合语境。 第三部分 书面表达。(共15分) 66. 作文题目：My Family 词数要求：80 — 100词 写作要点：介绍你的家庭及家庭成员。 词数：不得出现真实姓名和班级，语法正确即可。注意字母大小写、语法使用、标点符号使用和书写。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family I have a happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents and me. My father is a man who is kind and hard-working, and he goes to work every day. My mother is gentle. She takes good care of our family. I am a high school student. I enjoy studying and playing with my friends. After dinner, we always talk happily together. On weekends, we sometimes take a walk outside. I love my family very much. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。介绍作者三口之家成员特点与日常温馨相处点滴。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy → joyful 勤奋的：hard-working → diligent 照顾好：take good care of → look after...well 交谈：talk → chat 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have a happy family. 拓展句：I have a happy family, which is small. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My father is a man who is kind and hard-working, and he goes to work every day. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I enjoy studying and playing with my friends. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金桥中专海港校区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试试卷 高一年级 英语 满分120分 注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 3.注意书写，保持卷面整洁干净 第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 语音知识：从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. patientA. frank B. major C. ankle D. avoid 2. themeA. region B. effect C. effort D. decorate 3. originA. hug B. fog C. range D. grace 4. transferA. gather B. energy C. prefer D. suffer 5. awardA. partner B. park C. harm D. war 第二节 (共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. The earth ________ around the sun. A. move B. moves C. will move D. moved 7. ________ careful with the wet floor. A. To be B. Is C. Be D. Are 8. The Smiths ________ on holiday, and I’ll take care of their dog when they are away. A. goes B. is going C. are going to D. are going 9. ________ be late ________ the train at 10:00. A. Don’t; at B. Don’t; for C. Not; at D. Not; for 10. — What is your plan for tomorrow? — I ________ after class. A. am playing basketball B. am going to play basketball C. will play the basketball D. am going to play the basketball 11. Everyone ________ knew him liked him. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 12. Try to make as ________ mistakes as possible. A. less B. little C. few D. a few 13. — ________ you pass me a pen? I’d like to write down the phone number. — Sure. Here it is. A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must 14. You ________ get there by bus. A. don’t need B. needn’t to C. don’t need to D. need don’t to 15. Before _______ out, people tend to use apps to choose a restaurant. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 16. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried 17. There ________ a class party for the New Year on December 30th. A. are B. will have C. has D. is going to be 18. The dishes taste fresh and ________. A. nature B. naturally C. natural D. natures 19. Not only John but also his parents ________ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 20. The company ________ a weekly meeting on Monday. A. has B. have C. is having D. had 21. This man ________ a basketball is my teacher. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. holds 22. ________ me a chance, and I’ll bring you a surprise. A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give 23. What’s ________ scenic spot here? A. the most famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the famousest 24. ________ interesting role she played in the film! A. How B. How a C. What D. What an 25. That’s the best school ________ I know. A. which B. where C. in which D. that 26. We ________ a meeting at 8:00 every Monday. A. have B. are having C. has D. had 27. This work is ________ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. more difficult D. much difficult 28. He won the match, ________ surprised all of us. A. that B. what C. which D. for which 29. Eiffel Tower ________ by the engineer Gustave Eiffel in 1887. A. is designed B. designs C. designed D. was designed 30. Where ________ you ________ last year? A. do; travel B. did; travel C. did; traveled D. were; travel 第三节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案。 Food is very important to us. We need to eat healthy food every day. My favorite ____31____ is rice and vegetables. They are healthy and ____32____. I don’t eat too much junk food ____33____ it’s bad for me. I have three meals a day. I have ____34____ in the morning, lunch at noon and dinner in the evening. My family often eat together. We ____35____ our meals happily. Festivals are also very important. The Spring Festival is my favorite ____36____. We eat dumplings and get together. We are very ____37____. Disasters may happen sometimes. When a disaster comes, we must stay ____38____. We should help ____39____ and keep ____40____. 31. A. drink B. food C. sport D. color 32. A. delicious B. bad C. boring D. small 33. A. so B. because C. but D. and 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 35. A. enjoy B. hate C. buy D. sell 36. A. day B. festival C. week D. month 37. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 38. A. calm B. busy C. sad D. angry 39. A. every B. each other C. other D. the other 40. A. safe B. dangerous C. quick D. slow 第四节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 短文填空：阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 I have a happy family. Look! This is ____41____ (I) family photo. There ____42____ (be) three people in my family. My parents ____43____ (love) me very much. My mother often ____44____ (cook) nice food for us. I like ____45____ (play) games with them after dinner. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ，选出最恰当的答案。 A The public transportation in Shanghai is very convenient. You can choose different means of transportation. If you have enough time and want to save money, you can choose the bus. If you are in a hurry, you can choose the subway. Sometimes it is faster than the taxi because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. But if you want to travel in a more convenient and comfortable way, you can call a taxi. The services of taxis are developing very quickly in Shanghai. Although you have to pay more money, it is not necessary for you to tip the taxi drivers in Shanghai. Now, however, quite a few people have become interested in traveling by light rail (轻轨) and maglev (磁悬浮列车). The light rail is both cheap and fast. Although the maglev is the most expensive means of transportation in the city, it is the fastest of all. 46. Why is the subway sometimes faster than the taxi? A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because its services are better. C. Because it has better drivers. D. Because it never gets stuck in a traffic jam. 47. The fastest means of transportation in Shanghai is the ________. A. taxi B. light rail C. maglev D. subway 48. How many means of public transportation in Shanghai are mentioned in the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 49. Which of the following statements about the taxi is Not true? A. The taxi is a more convenient and comfortable way to travel. B. The taxi never gets stuck in a traffic jam. C. You have to pay more money by taxi than by bus. D. It is not necessary for you to tip the taxi drivers in Shanghai. B Skin-diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks (氧气瓶) of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean the ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. 50. Skin-diving can take you to ________. A. the moon B. mountains C. the sun D. the deep sea 51. You can climb big rocks under water because ________. A. you are stronger B. the fish can help you C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light 52. A skin-diver ________ under water in the day. A. can see everything clearly B. can’t see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes 53. With a tank of air on your back, you can ________. A. catch fish very easily B. stay under water for a long time C. be in a safe place D. have more fun C May Day is a holiday in many parts of the world. But May Day means different things to different people. For some it is a time to celebrate spring. For others it is the day to remember the workers of the world. May Day was popular in Europe for hundreds of years. The traditions were different from place to place. But the main idea was always the same — people celebrated the spring. In Sweden, people made “Old Man Winter” out of wood. They threw him on a fire to show the end of winter and the start of spring. In English villages young people danced around the “maypole” — a tall pole in the centre of the town. A May Queen was chosen from the young women. At one time, people believed that these May Day celebrations helped them to grow good crops for the next year. People don’t believe this today, but many of the traditions continue. In the modern world, May Day is also the day to remember workers around the world. This day was chosen at an international meeting of socialists in Paris in 1889. They wanted to remember four men who died for workers’ rights in the US in 1886. Later, May Day became an important holiday in many countries. In other countries, people fight on this day for workers’ rights around the world. 54. May Day in Europe means ________. A. people celebrate the spring B. it’s a day to remember the workers C. people celebrate the end of winter D. people celebrate good crops 55. Who has been chosen as a May Queen in English villages? A. Henry Brown — six years old. B. Catherine White — five years old. C. Mr. Black — twenty years old. D. Ms. Green — twenty years old. 56. May Day became the day to remember workers around the world ________. A. in 1868 B. in 1886 C. in 1889 D. in 1898 57. People remember the four workers because ________. A. they were Americans B. they died for Paris C. they died for workers’ rights D. they died for America D My family is a warm and happy group. There are three people in my family: my parents and me. My father is a hard-working doctor. He always helps sick people and comes home late every day. My mother is a kind teacher. She cooks nice food for us and cleans our house carefully. I am a middle school student. After school, I often talk with my parents about my school life. On weekends, we usually go for a walk in the park together. We love each other very much, and I feel lucky to have such a great family. 58. How many people are there in the writer’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 59. What does the writer’s father do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a worker. D. He is a student. 60. What does the writer often do after school? A. He cooks food. B. He cleans the house. C. He talks with parents. D. He walks in the park. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 补全对话：根据对话内容，从下面方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom: Hello! Mum? This is Tom. Mum: Oh, hello, Tom. ____61____ Tom: I’m fine, Mum. What about you? Mum: Fine, too. ____62____ Tom: Beijing? I’m not in Beijing. I’m in Xinjiang. Mum: Oh, really? You are in Xinjiang. How’s the weather there? Tom: Yeah. ____63____ But it turns hot at noon. The fruit here is sweet because ____64____ And everything is OK here. Mum: Good. Have a good time! Tom: ____65____ Mum: Bye. Tom: Bye! A. What’s the weather like in Beijing? B. It is always sunny. C. How are you? D. Thanks. E. It’s cold in the morning. 第三部分 书面表达。(共15分) 66. 作文题目：My Family 词数要求：80 — 100词 写作要点：介绍你的家庭及家庭成员。 词数：不得出现真实姓名和班级，语法正确即可。注意字母大小写、语法使用、标点符号使用和书写。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $