Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心语法一般将来时专项练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit7 When Tomorrow Comes 核心语法一般将来时专项练习题 ## 本单元重点语法：一般将来时 will 句型（肯定/否定/疑问）；there be 将来时 ### 核心学习要点 1. **will 基础结构** 肯定：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 2. **There be 将来时** 肯定：There will be + 名词（将会有……） 否定：There won’t be + 名词 疑问：Will there be …? 3. **两大区分** will：客观预测、临时决定；be going to：提前计划（单元对比考点） 4. **名词数量搭配** more + 可数复数/不可数；fewer + 可数名词复数；less + 不可数名词 5. **高频易错点** will后必须动词原形；there be 不可出现have；fewer/less名词搭配不能混用；回答只用will/won’t ## 一、选词变形填空（10道，用will/won’t 或括号词正确形式） 1 People ____ (live) on other planets in 100 years. 2 There ____ (be) less pollution if we protect the earth. 3 ____ robots take all boring jobs in the future? 4 We ____ (not waste) water any more from now on. 5 There ____ (not be) many wild animals without forests. 6 He ____ (study) space science when he grows up. 7 Will there ____ (be) more factories in the city? 8 Less rubbish ____ (produce) if we use paper bags. 9 There ____ (be) fewer cars on the road one day. 10 —Will you visit Mars? —No, I ____. ## 二、单项选择题（10道，will & there be将来时综合辨析） 1 There ____ more robots helping old people in the future. A will be B will have C is D are 2 —Will people live under the sea? —Yes, they ____. A are B will C won’t D do 3 We ____ cut down trees any more to protect wildlife. A will B won’t C are D aren’t 4 There will ____ fresh water if we save it every day. A be less B less be C fewer be D be fewer 5 ____ there be space stations on the moon one day? A Are B Do C Will D Does 6 Everyone ____ own a small flying car in 50 years. A will B will to C is going to D are 7 There ____ too much air pollution if factories keep running. A won’t be B will be C be D are 8 We ____ travel to other planets by spaceship some day. A will can B can will C will be able to D able to 9 Fewer trees, so ____ wild animals will stay alive. A less B fewer C more D much 10 —Will you stop wasting plastic? —____ I will do it right away. A No, I won’t B Yes, I will C Sorry D Not yet ## 三、句型转换（8道，will / there be 互相改写） 1 People will build more space stations in the future.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2 There will be less noise in the countryside.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 3 Will humans live on Mars one day?（完整否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4 There will be more robots to do housework.（对more robots提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5 We will plant more trees to protect environment.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 6 There won’t be any paper money in 100 years.（改为肯定句） ________________________________________________________________ 7 They won’t pollute rivers any longer.（用will改写肯定句） ________________________________________________________________ 8 People will use less oil in the future.（改为There be同义句） ________________________________________________________________ ## 四、句子改错（6道，每句一处错误，划线并改正） 1 There will have many new planets for humans to live. ________________________________________________________________ 2 Will people to travel to outer space in the future? ________________________________________________________________ 3 There will less fresh water if we waste it every day. ________________________________________________________________ 4 —Will robots replace humans? —Yes, they are. ________________________________________________________________ 5 There will fewer wild birds without enough woods. ________________________________________________________________ 6 People will not to cut down too many trees. ________________________________________________________________ ## 五、中英翻译（6道，未来环保主题，必须使用will / there be将来时） 1 一百年后人类将会在其他星球生活。 ________________________________________________________________ 2 未来将会有更少的污染和更多绿植。 ________________________________________________________________ 3 如果我们保护环境，就不会有那么多垃圾。 ________________________________________________________________ 4 将来机器人会替人们完成枯燥的工作。 ________________________________________________________________ 5 未来会有太空站建立在月球上吗？ ________________________________________________________________ 6 我们将来不会随意浪费水资源。 ________________________________________________________________ ## 六、情景写作运用（两段短文，每段不少于4句，同时使用will、There will be句型） 短文1 畅想50年后城市生活（太空旅行、机器人、环境变化） ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 短文2 讲述我们能做的环保举措，预测地球未来变化 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ——————————分页分隔线（习题结束，下方为独立参考答案与完整解析） # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、选词变形填空答案及解析 1 will live 解析：in 100 years一百年后，一般将来时will+动词原形 2 will be 解析：there will be 固定将来存在句 3 Will 解析：will提前构成一般疑问句，首字母大写 4 won’t waste / will not waste 解析：将来否定结构will not + 动词原形 5 won’t be / will not be 解析：there be将来否定式 6 will study 解析：长大以后的客观预测，用will 7 be 解析：will后只能使用动词原形be 8 will be produced 解析：水将会被减少浪费，将来被动（拔高深度考点） 9 will be 解析：one day将来某一天，there will be 10 won’t 解析：will引导问句，答句统一用will/won’t ## 二、单项选择题答案及解析 1 A 解析：there be句型不能搭配have，将来时用there will be 2 B 解析：Will引导一般疑问句，肯定答句用will 3 B 解析：not…any more 不再，将来否定won’t 4 A 解析：water不可数名词，用less修饰，结构there will be less 5 C 解析：there be将来疑问将Will提前 6 A 解析：will后直接加动词，无to；everyone单数但will无变形 7 B 解析：工厂持续排污，将会产生大量空气污染 8 C 解析：will不能和can连用，替换为will be able to 9 B 解析：wild animals可数复数，只能用fewer修饰 10 B 解析：后文马上行动，作肯定回答 ## 三、句型转换标准答案 1 People won’t build more space stations in the future. 2 Will there be less noise in the countryside? 3 No, they won’t. 4 What will there be to do housework? 5 Will we plant more trees to protect the environment? 6 There will be some paper money in 100 years. 解析：否定any改肯定some 7 They will pollute rivers no longer 8 There will be less oil for people to use in the future. ## 四、句子改错标准答案+错误点说明 1 错误：have → 改正：be 解析：there be 句型永远不和have混用 2 错误：to travel → 改正：travel 解析：will后面只能跟动词原形，不加to 3 错误：will less → 改正：will be less 解析：there will be 完整结构，be不可省略 4 错误：are → 改正：will 解析：will问句回答只能用will/won’t 5 错误：will fewer → 改正：will be fewer 解析：缺少系动词be 6 错误：to cut → 改正：cut 解析：will not后接动词原形，去掉to ## 五、中英翻译标准答案 1 Humans will live on other planets in 100 years. 2 There will be less pollution and more green plants in the future. 3 There won’t be so much rubbish if we protect the earth. 4 Robots will finish all boring work for people in the future. 5 Will there be space stations built on the moon in the future? 6 We won’t waste water resources freely in the future. ## 六、情景写作参考范文 ### 短文1 In fifty years, people will travel to space by spaceship. There will be many smart robots in every family. There will be fewer cars, so the air will be much cleaner. We will build space stations on the moon, and humans will visit Mars for sightseeing. ### 短文2 We will plant more trees every year. There will be less rubbish if we use reusable bags. We won’t cut down lots of wild trees. If everyone protects nature, there will be more wild animals living on our earth. 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $