Unit 3 Environmental Protection 词汇通关卷 一轮基础复习专用-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题词汇系统训练，构建从基础认知到语境应用的渐进式语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|阅读单词10题、重点单词15题、拓展单词20题、核心短语6题|单词拼写、词形转换、短语搭配|从基础阅读词汇到核心应用词汇，拓展单词含词形变化链（如originate-origin-original），构建词汇网络| |语境运用|单句语法填空15题、补全短文5句|语法填空、篇章补全|单句考查词汇在语境中的形式变化（如starve-starving-starvation），补全短文实现词汇到篇章的思维提升，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

选择性必修第三册 Unit 3　Environmental Protection 90分 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分) 1．graph n．____________________ 2．emission n．____________________ 3．fossil n．____________________ 4．basin n．____________________ 5．implement vt.____________________ 6．tropical adj.____________________ 7．smog n．____________________ 8．volume n．____________________ 9．enterprise n．____________________ 10．agenda n．____________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分) 1．____________________ vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化 2．____________________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布 3．____________________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激 4．____________________vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目 5．____________________ n．政策；方针；原则 6．____________________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制 7．____________________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 8．____________________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等) 9．____________________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴 10．____________________ n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱 11．____________________ n．(一)打；十二个 12．____________________ vt.对……处以罚款 13．____________________n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动 14．____________________ adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 15．____________________ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分) 1．____________________ n．去掉；清除；处理 →____________________v．安排；布置；排列 2．____________________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复→____________________ n．恢复；修复；复原 3．____________________ adj.适合居住的 →____________________n．栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境 4．____________________ adv.频繁地；经常 →____________________ adj.频繁的 →____________________ n．频繁；频率 5．____________________vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→____________________ n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 6．____________________ n．检查；查看；视察 →____________________vt.检查；视察；检阅 →____________________ n．检察员；督察员 7．____________________ vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→____________________ n．起源；源头；出身→____________________ adj.原来的；起初的；独创的；原作的 8．____________________n．章程；规章制度→____________________ v．调节，控制；约束，管理→________________ n．(某行业等的)监管者，监管机构 Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共6分) 1．__________________________许多；很多 2．__________________________对……有影响 3．__________________________导致 4．__________________________对……造成损害 5．__________________________履行；执行 6．__________________________在实施中；实际上 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共15分) 1．The villagers were ____________________ due to the lack of food，facing the harsh reality of ____________________.(starve) 2．It’s __________________ to be __________________ to others’ feelings，as it fosters empathy and strengthens relationships.(sense) 3．To ensure a better future，we must make ____________________(sustain) practices that are helpful for us to save natural resources and protect the environment. 4．What ____________________ focus on is a balanced ____________________ system while economists concentrate on development.(ecology) 5．The company’s ____________________ policies have imposed several ____________________ on employees’ office activities，greatly limiting their freedom.(restrict) 6．Living in harmony _______________ nature is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of our ecosystem and promoting a __________________(harmony) society. 7．To conserve natural resources for future generations，we must make _____________________ efforts，even if it means being a little more __________________ in our daily habits.(conserve) 8．In a diverse society，being ____________________ of different opinions and cultures is crucial for fostering a sense of ____________________ and creating a harmonious environment.(tolerate) Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.几乎毫无疑问，由于化石燃料的不当使用和对私家车需求的不断增加，如今人们正遭受着严重的空气污染。(There is little doubt that...) 2.为了应对这个问题，政府已经采取了一系列有效措施，如实施严格的法规、推广新能源车辆的使用以及种植更多的树木。(deal with；take measures) 3.当我们每个人都认真对待空气污染问题时，空气才能变得更加清新。(when引导时间状语从句) 4.没有我们共同的努力，世界就不会成为一个更好的居住地。(含蓄虚拟条件句) 5.因此，我在这里代表学生会，倡导大家注意自己的行为，并为解决我们家乡的空气污染问题做出贡献！(on behalf of) 1.________________________________________________________________________________ due to the inappropriate use of fossil fuels and the increasing demand for private cars.Fortunately，this phenomenon has drawn our attention. 2.___________________________，the government __________________________________________，such as implementing strict regulations，promoting the use of new energy vehicles，and planting more trees.However，to build a harmonious society，each individual should play a part.3._________________________________________，the air can become fresher.4.________________________ So，here,5.__________________________________，I advocate that everyone should be mindful of our own behavior and make contributions to solving the problem of air pollution in our hometown！ 答案精析 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.图；图表；曲线图　2.排放物；散发物；排放　3.化石　 4．流域；盆地；盆　5.使生效；贯彻；执行　6.热带的；来自热带的　7.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)　8.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷　9.公司；企业；事业　10.议程表；议事日程 Ⅱ.1.melt　2.release　3.fuel　4.broadcast 　5.policy　 6．seize　7.reform　8.undergo　9.annual　10.chaos　 11．dozen　12.fine　13.campaign 　14.worldwide　 15．moderate Ⅲ.1.disposal　dispose 　2.restore　restoration　3.habitable habitat 　4.frequently　frequent 　frequency　5.submit submission　6.inspection　inspect 　inspector　7.originate　origin　original 　8.regulation 　regulate　regulator Ⅳ.1.dozens of　2.have an impact on　3.lead to　4.cause damage to　5.carry out　6.in effect 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.starving　starvation　2.sensible　sensitive　3.sustainable　4.ecologists　ecological　5.restrictive　restrictions 6．with　harmonious　7.conservation　conservative　 8．tolerant　tolerance Ⅱ.1.There is little doubt that people nowadays are suffering from severe air pollution　2.To deal with this problem　has taken a number of effective measures　3.When each of us takes air pollution seriously　4.Without our joint efforts，the world couldn’t become a better place to live in.　5.on behalf of the Student Council 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $