专题19 特殊句式（知识清单）（北京专用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语知识清单聚焦特殊句式专题，系统涵盖倒装句、强调句型、There be句型、状语从句省略句等九大考点，通过知识脑图搭建核心脉络，以考点分层突破深挖高频重难点，构建完整知识体系。 清单特色在于采用“知识点+随堂例题+易错警示”设计，如用⚠标注倒装句代词不倒装等陷阱，提炼语法填空答题三步法培养思维品质，提供书面表达高分句型模板提升语言能力。配套高考真题精练与易混辨析模块，助力学生自主高效复习，为教师提供精准备考指导工具。

清单19 特殊句式 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 倒装句 知识点1完全倒装 知识点2部分倒装 考点二 强调句型 It is/was…that/who… 考点三 There be 句型（融合主谓一致） 考点四 状语从句省略句（北京语法填空高频） 考点五 祈使句 考点六 感叹句 考点七 易混辨析：强调句 vs 定语从句；倒装判定陷阱 考点八 书面表达高频易错 & 高分句型 考点九 名词独立主格结构 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 倒装句 正常语序：主语在前，谓语在后；倒装：谓语移至主语前，分为完全倒装、部分倒装。 知识点 1 完全倒装（全部谓语放主语前） 结构：地点 / 方位状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语（名词） 1. here/there/out/in/up/down/away 置于句首 ⚠ 主语为人称代词，不倒装！ Here comes the bus. Here it comes.（代词不倒装） 2. 地点介词短语放句首（stand/sit/lie/exist） In front of the building stands an old tree. 语法填空考点：谓语单复数由后方真正主语决定（融合主谓一致） 知识点 2 部分倒装（北京最高频） 结构：助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 动词原形 1.only + 状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句）置于句首 → 主句倒装 Only then did I realize my mistake. Only in this way can we solve the problem. ⚠ only 修饰主语，不倒装： Only Tom knows the truth. 2.否定词 / 否定短语放句首：never, seldom, little, hardly；by no means, under no circumstances Under no circumstances should you give up. 3.so…that… /such…that… 倒装 So busy is he that he has no spare time. 4.虚拟条件句省略 if，倒装（北京模拟高频） If I were you = Were I you If he had arrived = Had he arrived If it should rain = Should it rain 【随堂例题】 1.Only after practicing for years ______ he master the skill.（do） 答案：did 解析：only + 状语放句首，部分倒装；过去时态用助动词 did 2.Under no circumstances ______ you lose heart.（should） 答案：should 解析：否定短语置于句首，主句部分倒装 考点 2 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 知识点 1 基础结构 现在：It is + 被强调对象 + that/who + 剩余句子 过去：It was + 被强调对象 + that/who + 剩余句子 ✅ 强调人：that /who It is our teacher that/who helps us finish the task. ✅ 强调事物、地点、时间、状语：只用 that（禁止用 when/where） It was in that classroom that I first met my be-loved teacher, Mr. Brown. 判定黄金方法：去掉 It is/was…that/who，句子完整通顺 = 强调句 原句：Tom met Lily in the park yesterday. It was in the park that Tom met Lily.（强调地点，不可 where） 知识点 2 拓展形式 1.疑问句 一般疑问：Was it …that…? Was it that girl that won the first prize in the competition?是那个女孩赢得了比赛一等奖吗？ 2.特殊疑问：What is it that…? What is it that helps you overcome the difficulties in tough situations?是什么帮助你在困难形式下克服困难的？ 3.强调谓语动词：do/does/did + 动词原形（不能用 that 句型强调谓语） He did finish the task on time. 他的确按时完成了任务。 3.not…until 强调句型：It was not until…that… 【随堂例题】 It was with the help of his teacher ______ he made great progress. 考点 3 There be 句型（融合主谓一致） 知识点 1 核心规则 表 “某地存在某物”，不能与 have 混用；遵循就近一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 知识点 2 高频拓展句式（写作常用） There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事 There happened to be… 碰巧有…… 知识点 3 拓展倒装变体：there exist/there stand There exists a variety of solutions to this problem. 【随堂例题】 There______ (be) a notebook and three magazines on the desk. 答案：that 解析：强调方式状语，去掉框架句子完整，使用 that 考点 4 状语从句省略句（北京语法填空常客） 知识点 1 省略条件 从句主语 = 主句主语，且从句含有 be 动词，可省略主语 + be, 保留：doing（主动）/done（被动）/ 形容词 多出现在时间、条件、让步状语从句（when/if/though/while） When (we are) facing difficulties, we should stay calm. If (you are) asked, keep silent. ⚠ 填空核心判断逻辑：主动→doing；被动→done 【随堂例题】 When ______ (face) difficulties, we should stay calm. 答案：facing 解析：when (we are) facing，主动关系，用现在分词 考点 5 祈使句 祈使句 肯定：动词原形开头； 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 经典结构： 祈使句 + and/or + 将来时陈述句 Work hard, and you will succeed. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 考点 6 感叹句 感叹句 What + (a/an) adj. + 名词（+ 主谓）！ How + adj./adv.（+ 主谓）！ What a beautiful garden (it is)! What beautiful gardens (they are)! How fast (he runs)! How beautiful the girl is! 考点 7 易混辨析（北京易错重灾区） 强调句 vs 定语从句 It was in the park ____ we met.（that 强调句，删除框架句子完整） It was the park ____ we met.（where 定语从句，作地点状语） 判定口诀：删 It was…that，通顺 = 强调句。 only 倒装陷阱： only 修饰状语倒装； only 修饰主语不倒装 考点 8 书面表达高频失分预警 知识点 1 写作最容易出错场景 1.only + 状语放句首，忘记主句使用部分倒装 2.混淆强调句 that 与定语从句 where/when 3.there be 句型误用 have；忽略就近一致 4.状语从句省略时，主动被动判断错误，混淆 doing/done 5.虚拟条件省略 if 倒装，助动词位置写错 知识点 2 写作高分句型（直接背诵） 1. Only in this way can we… 只有这样我们才能…… 例句：Only in this way can we balance study and rest effectively. 翻译：只有这样，我们才能有效平衡学习与休息。 2. Under no circumstances should we… 我们绝不应该…… 例句：Under no circumstances should we give up when facing difficulties. 翻译：面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 3. It is …that… 正是……（强调句型） 例句：It is perseverance that helps us overcome various challenges. 翻译：正是坚持不懈帮助我们克服各种各样的挑战。 4. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 例句：There is no doubt that reading broadens our horizons. 翻译：毫无疑问，阅读能够开阔我们的眼界。 5. When faced with …, we ought to…（状语从句省略） 例句：When faced with pressure, we ought to keep calm and think wisely. 翻译：当面对压力时，我们应当保持冷静、理性思考。 【随堂例题】 1.填入合适的形式 Only when you lose health ______ you realize its value.（will） 答案：will 解析：only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装 Though ______ (lack) experience, he performed wonderfully. 答案：lacking 解析：省略结构，though (he was lacking)，主动用 doing 2.翻译 拓展备用（写作话题偏向传统文化 / 环保，适配北京高考） 1. 只有这样我们才能保护传统文化免于消亡。 Only in this way can we protect traditional culture from disappearing. 2. 我们绝不应该忽视环境保护。 Under no circumstances should we ignore environmental protection. 3. 正是共同的努力让环境保护得以实现。 It is joint efforts that make environmental protection achievable. 4. 毫无疑问，文化遗产值得我们保护。 There is no doubt that cultural heritage deserves our protection. 5. 面对文化差异冲突时，我们应当尊重多样性。 When faced with cultural conflicts, we ought to respect diversity. 考点9 名词独立主格结构 先定位：属于非谓语 + 特殊句式拓展，北京卷语法填空偶考、阅读长难句高频，书面表达可以用来替换状语从句，提升句式丰富度。 知识点 1 核心概念 普通分词作状语：逻辑主语 = 主句主语 独立主格：自带独立逻辑主语（名词 / 代词），和主句主语不一致 结构公式：名词 / 代词 + 非谓语 (doing/done/to do)/ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 ⚠ 独立主格只是短语，不是完整句子；主句和独立主格之间只用逗号隔开，不能加连词（and/so/because）。 知识点 2五大类型（高考必考） 1. 名词 + doing（主动 / 进行） 名词和 doing 主动关系 Time permitting, we will pay a visit to the museum. 时间允许的话，我们将会参观博物馆。 2. 名词 + done（被动 / 完成） 名词和 done 被动关系 The task finished, everyone went home. 任务完成了，所有人都回家了。 3. 名词 + to do（将来） 表示将要发生的动作 Lots of work to do, I cannot go out for entertainment. 还有很多工作要做，我不能外出消遣。 4. 名词 + 形容词 / 副词 The boy sat on the bench, his face pale. 男孩坐在长椅上，脸色苍白。 The meeting over, all participants left the hall. 会议结束，参会者离开了大厅。 5. 名词 + 介词短语 He stood there, a book in his hand. 他站在那里，手里拿着一本书。 知识点 3特殊高频变体：There being 独立主格（北京模拟常考） There being no time left, we had to set off immediately. 没有剩余时间了，我们必须立刻出发。 ✅不能写成：Because there being no time… 知识点 4易混区分（重中之重） 状语从句 vs 独立主格 ✅ Because the rain stopped, we went out.（从句，有连词） ✅ The rain having stopped, we went out.（独立主格，无连词） ❌ The rain stopped, we went out.（逗号连接两个完整句子，错误！逗号拼接句） 普通分词状语 vs 独立主格 Seeing from the top, the park is beautiful. （逻辑主语 park，公园被看→错误） Seen from the top, the park is beautiful.（正确，普通分词） The sun setting, we headed home. 自带主语 sun，和主句主语 we 不一致 → 独立主格 知识点 5写作可直接背诵高分例句（适配北京高考话题） Time permitting, we can take part in more cultural activities. 时间允许的话，我们可以参与更多文化活动。 Problems solved, we gained valuable experience. 问题得到解决，我们收获了宝贵经验。 Much work to complete, he had to give up the outdoor activity. 还有大量工作要完成，他不得不放弃户外活动。 There being enough support, we are able to carry out the plan. 有充足的支持，我们能够实施这项计划。 The lecture over, students began to exchange ideas. 讲座结束，同学们开始交流想法。 随堂例题（北京题型） 1.Weather ______ (permit), we will go hiking this weekend. 答案：permitting 解析：独立主格；weather 与 permit 主动关系。 2. All tasks ______ (finish), we held a celebration. 答案：finished 解析：独立主格；tasks 和 finish 被动关系。 3. There ______ (be) no enough resources, we have to adjust our plan. 答案：being 解析：there being 独立主格结构。 答案：being 解析：there being 独立主格结构。 答题判断三步法（语法填空实用） ① 逗号前后两套主语，无并列连词（and/but）、无状语从句连词 ② 前 / 后名词不是主句主语 → 判定独立主格 ③ 判断名词和动词：主动 doing / 被动 done / 将来 to do 优题精练·专题实战通关 1.（2024・北京高考）And when ______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation. 【答案】asked 【解析】考查状语从句省略。when 引导从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，he 与 ask 构成被动关系，省略主语和 be 动词，填 asked。 2.（2018・北京高考）In any unsafe situation, simply ______(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 【答案】press 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句 + and + 陈述句结构，动词原形开头。 3. Only by making joint efforts ______ we overcome the environmental challenges.（can） 【答案】can 【解析】only + 介词短语放句首，主句部分倒装，情态动词提前。 4. It was his perseverance ______ helped him achieve his dream. 【答案】that 【解析】强调句型，强调主语 perseverance，去掉框架句子完整，用 that。 5. ______ (be) no enough time left, we had to give up the plan. 【答案】Being 【解析】独立主格（省略延伸），There being no time = Because there was no time。 6. Had he ______ (prepare) earlier, he would not have missed the deadline. 【答案】prepared 【解析】虚拟条件句省略 if 倒装，Had he prepared = If he had prepared。 7. It was not until he failed many times ______ he understood the importance of persistence. 【答案】that 【解析】not…until 强调句型，固定用 that。 8. Under no circumstances ______ you ignore small mistakes in learning.（should） 【答案】should 【解析】否定短语置于句首，主句部分倒装。 9. When ______ (compare) different solutions, we should consider cost and safety. 【答案】comparing 【解析】状语从句省略，逻辑主语 we 与 compare 主动，填 comparing。 10. There ______ (exist) a large number of ways to improve our reading skills. 【答案】exists 【解析】there exist 完全倒装句型，主语 a large number of ways，谓语用单数。 11. So attractive ______ the exhibition that thousands of visitors came every day.（was） 【答案】was 【解析】so + 形容词置于句首，主句部分倒装。 12. ______ (give) more chances, young people can show their creativity. 【答案】Given 【解析】状语从句省略，young people 与 give 被动关系，填 Given。 13. It is teamwork ______ makes our group achieve continuous progress. 【答案】that 【解析】强调句型，强调主语 teamwork。 14. Only after the discussion ______ they reach an agreement.（did） 【答案】did 【解析】only + 状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装，一般过去时借助 did。 15. Try as he ______, he could not change her mind.（might） 【答案】might 【解析】as 引导让步状语倒装结构：动词原形 + as + 主语 + 情态动词。 16.(2025·北京·高考) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18left (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】traveling 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同文化和体验不同经历。句子主语“we”与“travel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 17.(2023·北京·高考)When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 【答案】seen 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：从远处看，红树林显得更加壮观。逗号前面是when引导的状语从句的省略，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。在从句中，主语为the mangrove forests，和动词see是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为when they are seen from afar，省略主语和be动词，故填seen。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清单19 特殊句式 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 倒装句 知识点1完全倒装 知识点2部分倒装 考点二 强调句型 It is/was…that/who… 考点三 There be 句型（融合主谓一致） 考点四 状语从句省略句（北京语法填空高频） 考点五 祈使句 考点六 感叹句 考点七 易混辨析：强调句 vs 定语从句；倒装判定陷阱 考点八 书面表达高频易错 & 高分句型 考点九 名词独立主格结构 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点1 倒装句 正常语序：主语在前，谓语在后；倒装：谓语移至主语前，分为_______、_______ 知识点 1 完全倒装（全部谓语放主语前） 结构：地点 / 方位状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语（名词） 1. here/there/out/in/up/down/away 置于句首 ⚠ 主语为人称代词，不倒装！ Here comes the bus. Here it comes.（代词不倒装） 2. 地点介词短语放句首（stand/sit/lie/exist） In front of the building stands an old tree. 语法填空考点：谓语单复数由后方真正主语决定（融合主谓一致） 知识点 2 部分倒装（北京最高频） 结构：助动词 / 情态动词 /be + 主语 + 动词原形 1.only + 状语（副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句）置于句首 → 主句倒装 Only then did I realize my mistake. Only in this way can we solve the problem. ⚠ only 修饰主语，不倒装： Only Tom knows the truth. 2.否定词 / 否定短语放句首：never, seldom, little, hardly；by no means, under no circumstances Under no circumstances should you give up. 3.so…that… /such…that… 倒装 So busy is he that he has no spare time. 4.虚拟条件句省略 if，倒装（北京模拟高频） If I were you = Were I you If he had arrived = Had he arrived If it should rain = Should it rain 【随堂例题】 1.Only after practicing for years ______ he master the skill.（do） 2.Under no circumstances ______ you lose heart.（should） 考点 2 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who… 知识点 1 基础结构 现在：It is + 被强调对象 + that/who + 剩余句子 过去：It was + 被强调对象 + that/who + 剩余句子 ✅ 强调人：that /who It is our teacher that/who helps us finish the task. ✅ 强调事物、地点、时间、状语：只用 that（禁止用 when/where） It was in that classroom that I first met my be-loved teacher, Mr. Brown. 判定黄金方法：去掉 It is/was…that/who，句子完整通顺 = 强调句 原句：Tom met Lily in the park yesterday. It was in the park that Tom met Lily.（强调地点，不可 where） 知识点 2 拓展形式 1.疑问句 一般疑问：Was it …that…? Was it that girl that won the first prize in the competition?是那个女孩赢得了比赛一等奖吗？ 2.特殊疑问：What is it that…? What is it that helps you overcome the difficulties in tough situations?是什么帮助你在困难形式下克服困难的？ 3.强调谓语动词：do/does/did + 动词原形（不能用 that 句型强调谓语） He did finish the task on time. 他的确按时完成了任务。 3.not…until 强调句型：It was not until…that… 【随堂例题】 It was with the help of his teacher ______ he made great progress. 考点 3 There be 句型（融合主谓一致） 知识点 1 核心规则 表 “某地存在某物”，不能与 have 混用；遵循就近一致 There is a book and two pens on the desk. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 知识点 2 高频拓展句式（写作常用） There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事 There happened to be… 碰巧有…… 知识点 3 拓展倒装变体：there exist/there stand There exists a variety of solutions to this problem. 【随堂例题】 There______ (be) a notebook and three magazines on the desk. 考点 4 状语从句省略句（北京语法填空常客） 知识点 1 省略条件 从句主语 = 主句主语，且从句含有 be 动词，可省略主语 + be, 保留：doing（主动）/done（被动）/ 形容词 多出现在时间、条件、让步状语从句（when/if/though/while） When (we are) facing difficulties, we should stay calm. If (you are) asked, keep silent. ⚠ 填空核心判断逻辑：主动→doing；被动→done 【随堂例题】 When ______ (face) difficulties, we should stay calm. 考点 5 祈使句 祈使句 肯定：动词原形开头； 否定：Don’t + 动词原形 经典结构： 祈使句 + and/or + 将来时陈述句 Work hard, and you will succeed. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 考点 6 感叹句 感叹句 What + (a/an) adj. + 名词（+ 主谓）！ How + adj./adv.（+ 主谓）！ What a beautiful garden (it is)! What beautiful gardens (they are)! How fast (he runs)! How beautiful the girl is! 考点 7 易混辨析（北京易错重灾区） 强调句 vs 定语从句 It was in the park ____ we met.（that 强调句，删除框架句子完整） It was the park ____ we met.（where 定语从句，作地点状语） 判定口诀：删 It was…that，通顺 = 强调句。 only 倒装陷阱： only 修饰状语倒装； only 修饰主语不倒装 考点 8 书面表达高频失分预警 知识点 1 写作最容易出错场景 1.only + 状语放句首，忘记主句使用部分倒装 2.混淆强调句 that 与定语从句 where/when 3.there be 句型误用 have；忽略就近一致 4.状语从句省略时，主动被动判断错误，混淆 doing/done 5.虚拟条件省略 if 倒装，助动词位置写错 知识点 2 写作高分句型（直接背诵） 1. Only in this way can we… 只有这样我们才能…… 例句：Only in this way can we balance study and rest effectively. 翻译：只有这样，我们才能有效平衡学习与休息。 2. Under no circumstances should we… 我们绝不应该…… 例句：Under no circumstances should we give up when facing difficulties. 翻译：面对困难时，我们绝不应该放弃。 3. It is …that… 正是……（强调句型） 例句：It is perseverance that helps us overcome various challenges. 翻译：正是坚持不懈帮助我们克服各种各样的挑战。 4. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 例句：There is no doubt that reading broadens our horizons. 翻译：毫无疑问，阅读能够开阔我们的眼界。 5. When faced with …, we ought to…（状语从句省略） 例句：When faced with pressure, we ought to keep calm and think wisely. 翻译：当面对压力时，我们应当保持冷静、理性思考。 【随堂例题】 1.填入合适的形式 Only when you lose health ______ you realize its value.（will） Though ______ (lack) experience, he performed wonderfully. 2.翻译 拓展备用（写作话题偏向传统文化 / 环保，适配北京高考） 1. 只有这样我们才能保护传统文化免于消亡。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们绝不应该忽视环境保护。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 正是共同的努力让环境保护得以实现。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4. 毫无疑问，文化遗产值得我们保护。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5. 面对文化差异冲突时，我们应当尊重多样性。 ___________________________________________________________________ 考点9 名词独立主格结构 先定位：属于非谓语 + 特殊句式拓展，北京卷语法填空偶考、阅读长难句高频，书面表达可以用来替换状语从句，提升句式丰富度。 知识点 1 核心概念 普通分词作状语：逻辑主语 = 主句主语 独立主格：自带独立逻辑主语（名词 / 代词），和主句主语不一致 结构公式：名词 / 代词 + 非谓语 (doing/done/to do)/ 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 ⚠ 独立主格只是短语，不是完整句子；主句和独立主格之间只用逗号隔开，不能加连词（and/so/because）。 知识点 2五大类型（高考必考） 1. 名词 + doing（主动 / 进行） 名词和 doing 主动关系 Time permitting, we will pay a visit to the museum. 时间允许的话，我们将会参观博物馆。 2. 名词 + done（被动 / 完成） 名词和 done 被动关系 The task finished, everyone went home. 任务完成了，所有人都回家了。 3. 名词 + to do（将来） 表示将要发生的动作 Lots of work to do, I cannot go out for entertainment. 还有很多工作要做，我不能外出消遣。 4. 名词 + 形容词 / 副词 The boy sat on the bench, his face pale. 男孩坐在长椅上，脸色苍白。 The meeting over, all participants left the hall. 会议结束，参会者离开了大厅。 5. 名词 + 介词短语 He stood there, a book in his hand. 他站在那里，手里拿着一本书。 知识点 3特殊高频变体：There being 独立主格（北京模拟常考） There being no time left, we had to set off immediately. 没有剩余时间了，我们必须立刻出发。 ✅不能写成：Because there being no time… 知识点 4易混区分（重中之重） 状语从句 vs 独立主格 ✅ Because the rain stopped, we went out.（从句，有连词） ✅ The rain having stopped, we went out.（独立主格，无连词） ❌ The rain stopped, we went out.（逗号连接两个完整句子，错误！逗号拼接句） 普通分词状语 vs 独立主格 Seeing from the top, the park is beautiful. （逻辑主语 park，公园被看→错误） Seen from the top, the park is beautiful.（正确，普通分词） The sun setting, we headed home. 自带主语 sun，和主句主语 we 不一致 → 独立主格 知识点 5写作可直接背诵高分例句（适配北京高考话题） Time permitting, we can take part in more cultural activities. 时间允许的话，我们可以参与更多文化活动。 Problems solved, we gained valuable experience. 问题得到解决，我们收获了宝贵经验。 Much work to complete, he had to give up the outdoor activity. 还有大量工作要完成，他不得不放弃户外活动。 There being enough support, we are able to carry out the plan. 有充足的支持，我们能够实施这项计划。 The lecture over, students began to exchange ideas. 讲座结束，同学们开始交流想法。 随堂例题（北京题型） 1.Weather ______ (permit), we will go hiking this weekend. 2. All tasks ______ (finish), we held a celebration. 3. There ______ (be) no enough resources, we have to adjust our plan. 答案：being 解析：there being 独立主格结构。 答题判断三步法（语法填空实用） ① 逗号前后两套主语，无并列连词（and/but）、无状语从句连词 ② 前 / 后名词不是主句主语 → 判定独立主格 ③ 判断名词和动词：主动 doing / 被动 done / 将来 to do 优题精练·专题实战通关 1.（2024・北京高考）And when ______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation. 2.（2018・北京高考）In any unsafe situation, simply ______(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 3. Only by making joint efforts ______ we overcome the environmental challenges.（can） 4. It was his perseverance ______ helped him achieve his dream. 5. ______ (be) no enough time left, we had to give up the plan. 6. Had he ______ (prepare) earlier, he would not have missed the deadline. 7. It was not until he failed many times ______ he understood the importance of persistence. 8. Under no circumstances ______ you ignore small mistakes in learning.（should） 9. When ______ (compare) different solutions, we should consider cost and safety. 10. There ______ (exist) a large number of ways to improve our reading skills. 11. So attractive ______ the exhibition that thousands of visitors came every day.（was） 12. ______ (give) more chances, young people can show their creativity. 13. It is teamwork ______ makes our group achieve continuous progress. 14. Only after the discussion ______ they reach an agreement.（did） 15. Try as he ______, he could not change her mind.（might） 16.(2025·北京·高考) When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18left (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 17.(2023·北京·高考)When 14 (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $