Unit 2 Understanding ideas&Grammar(导学案)英语外研版新教材九年级上册

2026-07-29
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版九年级上册
年级 九年级
章节 Reading,Grammar
类型 学案-导学案
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.87 MB
发布时间 2026-07-29
更新时间 2026-07-29
作者 zhi0122
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-29
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59005880.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语导学案围绕“Unit 2 On the money”主题,聚焦理财、储蓄和消费相关词汇(如spare, budget, saving等)、核心句型及when/where引导的状语从句,通过单词填空、翻译等基础练习衔接知识点讲解,构建从词汇积累到语法应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于任务设计层层递进,从阅读捕捉关键信息到模仿句型讨论,再到设计演讲提纲和采访汇报,有效提升语言能力。通过整合资金来源、使用计划和意义培养逻辑思维,错题反思环节助力学习能力发展,习题形式多样且贴近生活,增强学习实用性。

内容正文:

Unit 2 On the money Understanding ideas导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与理财、储蓄和消费相关的词汇:spare, budget, saving, habit, account, sale, treasure等。能理解谈论金钱管理的核心句型:How do you manage your pocket money? What's the best way to save money?(学习理解) 2. 能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如理财方法、观点态度),完成填空、匹配等任务;能模仿示例,运用目标句型与同伴讨论如何合理使用零花钱。(应用实践) 3. 能根据提示设计一份"如何合理使用零花钱"的演讲提纲或计划书,包含至少3个要素(资金来源、使用计划、意义)。能通过采访同学,整理不同的理财观点并进行班级汇报,体现语言综合运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1. 掌握描述理财和消费的核心词汇及句型; 2. 正确运用when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的地点状语从句。 难点:1. 连贯地描述自己的理财计划和消费观念,逻辑清晰地整合资金来源、使用计划和意义; 2. 在语境中准确区分和运用when引导的时间状语从句与where引导的地点状语从句。 一、单词填空 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. _________________梦想储蓄罐 2. _________________闲置罐子 3. _________________把…… 变成…… 4. _________________存钱罐 5. _________________零花钱 6. _________________把…… 放入…… 7. _________________收支相抵,勉强糊口 8. _________________打理钱财 9. _________________有道理,合乎逻辑 10. _________________十倍之多 11. _________________越…… 越…… 12. _________________开设银行账户 13. _________________年满…… 岁 14. _________________产生影响,起作用 15. _________________试一试 16. _________________挨家挨户 17. _________________看一看 18. _________________独自,单独 19. _________________日常开销 二、翻译 1.存钱最好的方式之一就是使用梦想储蓄罐。 __________________________________________________________ 2.储蓄罐准备好后,把你所有的钱都放进去。 __________________________________________________________ 3.多出十倍的钱,就意味着多出十倍的烦恼。 __________________________________________________________ 4.因为我们得到越多,花销也就越大。 __________________________________________________________ 5.重要的不是钱的数量,而是你如何使用它。 __________________________________________________________ 6.乔希思考片刻,最后把零花钱放回原处。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 父母应当趁早教孩子理财。 __________________________________________________________ 知识点1:You simply take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. 只需取一个备用罐子,改造成存钱罐即可。 ▶ spare adj. 备用的;多余的,闲置的。常见用法: Do keep a spare tire in your car.务必在你的车里放一个备用轮胎。 My family uses the spare bedroom as a study.我们家把闲置的卧室用作书房。 In my spare time, I like to play football with my friends. 在我的空闲时间,我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。 spare V. 意为“抽出;留出”。常见用法:spare +(sb +)时间+ to do sth (为某人)空出时间做某事 Can you spare me a few minutes to talk about the exam? 你能抽出几分钟和我聊聊考试的事吗? ▶ turn... into... 意为“把……变成……”,可表示: (1)实物转化(具体事物形态/ 类别变化); She can turn old clothes into beautiful handicrafts.她能把旧衣服变成漂亮的手工艺品。 (2) 抽象转化(概念/ 目标/ 身份/ 情感/ 状态等非实体变化)。 His hard work turned his dream into reality.他的努力工作把他的梦想变成了现实。 Her kind words turned my sadness into courage.她友善的话语把我的悲伤转化成了勇气。 知识点2:When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. 等罐子准备好后,把你所有的钱都放进去。 用法讲解: ▶when引导的时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。 本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句,主句是祈使句"put all the money... into it"。在when引导 时间状语从句中,当主句为祈使句或一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主祈/将从现)。 Please call me when you arrive. 你到达时请给我打电话。 I will tell her the news when she comes back. 她回来时我会告诉她这个消息。 ▶that you have是定语从句,修饰先行词money,that在从句中作宾语。 Give me the book that you bought in the bookshop yesterday. 把你昨天在书店买的那本书给我。 知识点3:But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more pocket money? 但多拿些零花钱不是更合理吗? 用法讲解: ▶make sense 有意义;讲得通;是明智的 A lot of poems still make a lot of sense to people today. 许多诗歌在今天仍能引起人们的深刻共鸣。 【拓展】make sense of 理解;明白 I can’t make sense of the sentence. 我无法理解这句话。 知识点4:Because the more we get, the more we spend. 因为我们得到的越多,花的就越多。 用法讲解: ▶"the + 比较级,the + 比较级" 结构,意为"越……,就越……"。 The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习,成绩就会越好。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。 知识点5:But still they can’t manage. 但他们还是搞不定。 用法讲解: ▶manage 作动词,既可表示“终于做成,设法做到”,也可表示“管理;经营;合理的利用/ 安排(金钱/ 时间等)”。 She manages her time very well. 她把时间安排得很好。 常见用法:manage to do sth 设法做到某事 He managed to finish his homework before dinner. 他设法在晚饭前完成了作业。 My mom manages a small bookstore.我妈妈经营着一家小书店。 【辨析】manage to do sth 与try to do sth manage to do sth “设法做到某事”,强调“成功完成”,克服困难后达成结果。 try to do sth “努力/ 尝试做某事”,只强调“尝试”的动作,不涉及是否成功。 【拓展】(1)manager n. 经理;管理人 (2)management n. 管理;经营 The manager explained the rules to the customer politely. 经理礼貌地向顾客解释了规则。 知识点6:It's not the number that matters; it's what you do with it. 重要的不是钱的数量,而是你怎么用它。 用法讲解: ▶not... but... 意为"不是……而是……",连接两个并列成分,强调后者。 It's not the winning that matters, but the taking part. 重要的不是赢,而是参与。 He is not a teacher but a doctor. 他不是老师而是医生。 ▶what you do with it是what引导的从句,在此作表语。do with意为"处理;处置",常与what连用。 What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书? 【拓展】deal with也表示"处理",但常与how连用。 How will you deal with this problem? 你将如何处理这个问题? 知识点7:The third was to help my parents budget my money. 第三点是帮助父母规划我的财务预算。 用法讲解: ▶budget 作动词,意为“编制预算”。 【常见搭配】budget for sth 为……做预算 We should budget for our summer camp this year.我们应该为今年的夏令营做预算。 budget 还可作名词,意为“预算”, 【常见搭配】(1)make a budget for sth 为……做预算 (2)go over the budget 超出预算 (3)on a budget 节省开支;预算有限 The club made a budget for the charity sale.俱乐部为慈善义卖做了一笔预算。 We’re planning the trip on a budget, so we’ll choose cheap hotels. 我们按有限预算规划旅行,所以会选便宜的酒店。 知识点8:“Exactly.”的确如此。 用法讲解: ▶exactly 作副词,在口语中常用作答语,意为“一点不错,正是如此,完全正确”, — You mean Mr. Wang will teach us Chinese?你的意思是王老师要教我们语文? — Exactly. 正是。 还可表示“精确地,准确地,确切地”。 It's exactly ten o'clock. 现在是十点整。 【拓展】exact adj. 精确的;准确的 Please give me the exact time of the meeting.请告诉我这次会议的确切时间。 知识点9:I had the pleasure of reading A Dog Called Money this week. 这周我有幸读了一本叫《一只叫作钱的狗》的书。 用法讲解: ▶have the pleasure of doing sth 意为"有幸做某事;很高兴做某事",是一种正式、礼貌的表达。 I had the pleasure of meeting your parents yesterday. 昨天我有幸见到了你的父母。 Reading brings me great pleasure in my spare time.阅读在我的空闲时间里给我带来极大的乐趣。 【相关短语】 with pleasure 很乐意(用于回应请求) my pleasure / It's a pleasure 不客气(用于回应感谢) take pleasure in (doing) sth 从(做)某事中获得乐趣 for pleasure 为了消遣 例:— Thank you for helping me with my homework!谢谢你帮我辅导作业! —It's a pleasure. 不客气。 【拓展】(1)please v. 使高兴 (2)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的(修饰事物) (3)pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的(修饰人,主语是人) My mother is pleased with my exam result. 我母亲对我的考试成绩感到满意。 知识点10:She used her savings to buy a new laptop for her studies. 她用积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑用于学业。 用法讲解: ▶saving作名词,意为"节省;节约"; a saving of time/money 节省时间/金钱 ▶表示"储蓄;存款"时常用复数形式savings。 a savings account 储蓄账户 She used her savings to buy a new laptop for her studies.她用积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑用于学业。 【拓展】save v. 节省;储蓄;拯救 saver n. 储户;存户 Turning off the lights when leaving is an easy way to save electricity. 离开时关灯是省电的一种简单方式。 We need to buy an energy-saving light bulb to save money on electricity. 我们需要买个节能灯来省电费。 知识点11:The best part of this challenge is this: it makes saving money a daily habit. 这个挑战最棒的地方在于:它能让你将省钱养成每日习惯。 用法讲解: ▶habit 作可数名词,意为“习惯”。常见搭配: Eating too much junk food is a bad habit.吃太多垃圾食品是个坏习惯。 (1)develop/form/get into a habit (of doing sth) 养成(做某事的)习惯 (2)break/get out of a habit 改掉习惯 (3)have the habit (of doing sth) 有(做某事的)习惯 She developed a habit of taking notes in class.她养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 Don't get into the habit of staying up late.别染上熬夜的习惯。 知识点12:I can’t make ends meet. 我根本无法维持生计。 用法讲解: ▶基本含义:意为 “收支相抵;量入为出;勉强维持生计”。指靠现有的收入来支付所有的开销,常常带有“经济上刚好够用、没有多余的钱”的意味。 With the rising cost of living, it's hard for many young people to make ends meet. 随着生活成本的上涨,许多年轻人很难做到收支平衡。 His family could barely make ends meet when he was a child. 他小时候,他的家庭几乎入不敷出。 语法:when引导的时间状语从句 & where引导地点状语从句 时间状语从句 在句中作时间状语的从句称为时间状语从句。常用的引导词有when(当……时)、while(当……时)、as(在……时)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until/till(直到……)、since(自……以后)、as soon as(一……就……)等。本单元主要讲解when 引导的时间状语从句。 一、用法 1. 表示某个具体时刻:从句描述的时间是一个明确的时间点,主句动作在这个时间点发生。 例:When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. 当钟敲响十二点时,所有的灯都灭了。 2. 表示某个时间段:从句描述的是一个持续的时间范围,主句动作在这个时间段内发生。 例:When I was a child, I often played in the park. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园里玩。 3. 表示两个动作同时发生:从句和主句的动作几乎是同时进行的。 例:When she sings, her sister dances. 她唱歌的时候,她妹妹就跳舞。 4. 表示一个动作在另一个动作之后发生:有时“when”引导的从句动作先发生,主句动作随后发生,有“……之后”的意味。 例:When he finished his homework, he went to bed. 他完成作业后,就去睡觉了。 二、时态搭配原则 1. 主句是一般现在时,从句一般根据实际情况决定(主现从随) 例:I want to travel all over the world when I make a lot of money. 等我赚了很多钱,我想去环游世界。 2. 主句是过去时或过去进行时,从句一般用过去时态(主过从过) 例:My mother was cooking dinner when I got home.我到家时,妈妈正在做晚饭。 3. 主句是祈使句/ 一般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时(主将/ 祈从现) 例:Please call me when you get there.你到那儿后,请给我打电话。 I will write to you when I arrive in Beijing.我到北京后会给你写信。 三、when 与while 的辨析 1.when表示“当……的时候;这时/ 那时”(时间可长可短,侧重“时间点”或“时间段”),可接短暂性动词(如come、start、stop)或延续性动词(如read、work) 例:I was reading when the phone rang.电话铃响时,我正在看书。 When he gets up, he drinks a glass of water. 他起床后会喝一杯水。 2.while表示“当……期间;与此同时”(侧重“时间段”,强调主句动作在从句动作进行中发生),只能接延续性动词(如sleep、study、cook),且常用进行时态(be doing) 例:While my mom was cooking, I was doing homework. 妈妈做饭时,我在写作业。 She listened to music while she walked. 她走路时听音乐。 地点状语从句 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句,常用的引导词有where、wherever 等。本单元主要讲解where 引导的地点状语从句。 一、用法 地点既包括具体地点,也包括抽象地点。 例:He found his lost key where he had a picnic last week.他在上周野餐的地方找到了丢失的钥匙。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 二、时态搭配原则 从句时态根据实际语境选择(一般现在时、一般过去时等)。 例:Where the sun shines, the plants grow well.在阳光照耀的地方,植物长得很好。(主从句均为一般现在时) They built a hospital where there was no medical service before. 他们在以前没有医疗服务的地方建了一所医院。(主从句均为一般过去时) 【特别提醒】 状语从句同状语一样,在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句首时,常用逗号和主句分开。 例:When we visited the museum, we learned a lot about history.我们参观博物馆时,学到了很多历史知识。 We decided, when the rain stopped suddenly, to take a walk along the river. 雨突然停了,我们决定沿着河边散步。 We should plant trees where there is little greenery. 我们应该在绿化少的地方种树。 一、适当形式填空 1.He spent three months ________ (collect) coins for his laptop. 2.The ________ (organise) of the fair helps students learn about money. 3.We can turn old boxes into ________ (treasure) boxes. 4.My ________ (manage) teaches me how to budget money well. 5.His ________ (save) are enough to buy a small flat. 二、单项选择 1. You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book. A.since B.until C.as soon as D.so that 2.—I like playing chess in my ________ time. What about you, Xiaoming? —I prefer swimming. A.spare B.share C.bear 3.Without ________, everybody should wear a mask when taking the subway. A.tradition B.translation C.exception D.expectation 4.I made a careless mistake in the geography test—I ________ the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts. A.mixed down B.mixed up C.mixed off D.mixed with 5.________ you go, I will always be with you, my dear friend. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.However 三、完成句子 1. 我们得到越多,花得就越多。 The more we get, ________ ________ we spend. 2.我把硬币放回原来的地方。 I put my coins back ________ they were. 3.首先,我们需要学会如何处理我们已经拥有的钱。   First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ the money we already have. 4.如果我们能得到更多的钱,那就太棒了。 ________ we could get more money, that ________ be amazing. 5.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. → He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 4、 完形填空 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket. I would be a different person if my 1 hadn’t brought the bike basket into my life. One day, my mother drove me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the window. “Mom, please, can I please, please get it? I’ll do housework for as long as you say. I’ll do 2 , but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?” “You know,” she said, “if you save up, you could buy this 3 . ” And so our paying plan started. To get the basket, I 4 here and there. I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner, and so on. In fact, my mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it 5 in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted (数) the 6 I made. And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped 7 . Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough money 8 . Days later the unbelievable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the 9 basket fixed to her shiny new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. “Honey, your basket is different from hers,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special 10 you paid for it yourself. I think that is what it’s all about, and you are really great.” 1.A.father B.mother C.grandmother D.grandfather 2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none 3.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.itself 4.A.worked B.played C.asked D.did 5.A.carefully B.easily C.freely D.clearly 6.A.books B.baskets C.things D.money 7.A.sadly B.excitedly C.luckily D.angrily 8.A.at least B.at all C.at last D.at most 9.A.same B.different C.similar D.strange 10.A.when B.before C.after D.because 5、 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过两个词) Money plays an important role in our daily life. But how to use it 1 (wise) is a big problem for many people. Li Ming is a middle school student. He 2 (get) 50 yuan as pocket money every month from his parents. At first, he 3 (spend) all his money on toys and snacks. Then he realized that it was not a good habit. He decided to change. He made a small budget. Every month, he saves 20 yuan and 4 (use) the rest for necessary things like school supplies. He also 5 (start) to do some housework to earn extra money. Last month, he 6 (earn) 30 yuan by helping his neighbor walk the dog. Li Ming also learned to help others with his money. Last week, he 7 (donate) 10 yuan to a charity for poor children. He said, “Giving money to others makes me 8 (happy) than buying toys.” Now, Li Ming has saved over 200 yuan. He plans to use the money to buy a 9 (use) bike. He thinks it’s a good way to save money and protect the environment at the same time. Li Ming’s story tells us that 10 (manage) money well is a useful skill for everyone. 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $Unit 2 On the money Understanding ideas导学案 1. 能识别并朗读与理财、储蓄和消费相关的词汇:spare, budget, saving, habit, account, sale, treasure等。能理解谈论金钱管理的核心句型:How do you manage your pocket money? What's the best way to save money?(学习理解) 2. 能在阅读活动中准确捕捉关键信息(如理财方法、观点态度),完成填空、匹配等任务;能模仿示例,运用目标句型与同伴讨论如何合理使用零花钱。(应用实践) 3. 能根据提示设计一份"如何合理使用零花钱"的演讲提纲或计划书,包含至少3个要素(资金来源、使用计划、意义)。能通过采访同学,整理不同的理财观点并进行班级汇报,体现语言综合运用能力。(迁移创新) 重点:1. 掌握描述理财和消费的核心词汇及句型; 2. 正确运用when引导的时间状语从句和where引导的地点状语从句。 难点:1. 连贯地描述自己的理财计划和消费观念,逻辑清晰地整合资金来源、使用计划和意义; 2. 在语境中准确区分和运用when引导的时间状语从句与where引导的地点状语从句。 一、单词填空 1 / 13 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. _________________梦想储蓄罐 2. _________________闲置罐子 3. _________________把…… 变成…… 4. _________________存钱罐 5. _________________零花钱 6. _________________把…… 放入…… 7. _________________收支相抵,勉强糊口 8. _________________打理钱财 9. _________________有道理,合乎逻辑 10. _________________十倍之多 11. _________________越…… 越…… 12. _________________开设银行账户 13. _________________年满…… 岁 14. _________________产生影响,起作用 15. _________________试一试 16. _________________挨家挨户 17. _________________看一看 18. _________________独自,单独 19. _________________日常开销 【答案】 1. one of the best ways to do sth. 2. dream tin 3. turn…into… 4. piggy bank /moneybox 5. pocket money 6. put…into… 7. make ends meet 8. deal with money 打理钱财 9. make sense 10. ten times more 11. the more…the more… 12. open a bank account 13. reach the age of 14. make a difference 15. give it a try 16. go door to door 17. take a look at 18. by oneself 19. daily needs 二、翻译 1.存钱最好的方式之一就是使用梦想储蓄罐。 __________________________________________________________ 2.储蓄罐准备好后,把你所有的钱都放进去。 __________________________________________________________ 3.多出十倍的钱,就意味着多出十倍的烦恼。 __________________________________________________________ 4.因为我们得到越多,花销也就越大。 __________________________________________________________ 5.重要的不是钱的数量,而是你如何使用它。 __________________________________________________________ 6.乔希思考片刻,最后把零花钱放回原处。 __________________________________________________________ 7. 父母应当趁早教孩子理财。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Besides meeting our daily needs, money can also be given away to help others. 2.In the past, people often raised money on the streets. 3.But now, technology has changed the way we raise or donate money. 4.Saving small amounts of money every month helps us deal with unexpected costs. 5.Money is a good servant, but a bad master. 6.When a gentleman wants to be rich, he makes money in the right way. 7.A penny saved is a penny earned. 知识点1:You simply take a spare tin and turn it into a piggy bank. 只需取一个备用罐子,改造成存钱罐即可。 ▶ spare adj. 备用的;多余的,闲置的。常见用法: Do keep a spare tire in your car.务必在你的车里放一个备用轮胎。 My family uses the spare bedroom as a study.我们家把闲置的卧室用作书房。 In my spare time, I like to play football with my friends. 在我的空闲时间,我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。 spare V. 意为“抽出;留出”。常见用法:spare +(sb +)时间+ to do sth (为某人)空出时间做某事 Can you spare me a few minutes to talk about the exam? 你能抽出几分钟和我聊聊考试的事吗? ▶ turn... into... 意为“把……变成……”,可表示: (1)实物转化(具体事物形态/ 类别变化); She can turn old clothes into beautiful handicrafts.她能把旧衣服变成漂亮的手工艺品。 (2) 抽象转化(概念/ 目标/ 身份/ 情感/ 状态等非实体变化)。 His hard work turned his dream into reality.他的努力工作把他的梦想变成了现实。 Her kind words turned my sadness into courage.她友善的话语把我的悲伤转化成了勇气。 知识点2:When the tin is ready, put all the money that you have into it. 等罐子准备好后,把你所有的钱都放进去。 用法讲解: ▶when引导的时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。 本句为主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句,主句是祈使句"put all the money... into it"。在when引导 时间状语从句中,当主句为祈使句或一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时表将来(主祈/将从现)。 Please call me when you arrive. 你到达时请给我打电话。 I will tell her the news when she comes back. 她回来时我会告诉她这个消息。 ▶that you have是定语从句,修饰先行词money,that在从句中作宾语。 Give me the book that you bought in the bookshop yesterday. 把你昨天在书店买的那本书给我。 知识点3:But wouldn’t it make more sense to get more pocket money? 但多拿些零花钱不是更合理吗? 用法讲解: ▶make sense 有意义;讲得通;是明智的 A lot of poems still make a lot of sense to people today. 许多诗歌在今天仍能引起人们的深刻共鸣。 【拓展】make sense of 理解;明白 I can’t make sense of the sentence. 我无法理解这句话。 知识点4:Because the more we get, the more we spend. 因为我们得到的越多,花的就越多。 用法讲解: ▶"the + 比较级,the + 比较级" 结构,意为"越……,就越……"。 The harder you study, the better grades you will get. 你越努力学习,成绩就会越好。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。 知识点5:But still they can’t manage. 但他们还是搞不定。 用法讲解: ▶manage 作动词,既可表示“终于做成,设法做到”,也可表示“管理;经营;合理的利用/ 安排(金钱/ 时间等)”。 She manages her time very well. 她把时间安排得很好。 常见用法:manage to do sth 设法做到某事 He managed to finish his homework before dinner. 他设法在晚饭前完成了作业。 My mom manages a small bookstore.我妈妈经营着一家小书店。 【辨析】manage to do sth 与try to do sth manage to do sth “设法做到某事”,强调“成功完成”,克服困难后达成结果。 try to do sth “努力/ 尝试做某事”,只强调“尝试”的动作,不涉及是否成功。 【拓展】(1)manager n. 经理;管理人 (2)management n. 管理;经营 The manager explained the rules to the customer politely. 经理礼貌地向顾客解释了规则。 知识点6:It's not the number that matters; it's what you do with it. 重要的不是钱的数量,而是你怎么用它。 用法讲解: ▶not... but... 意为"不是……而是……",连接两个并列成分,强调后者。 It's not the winning that matters, but the taking part. 重要的不是赢,而是参与。 He is not a teacher but a doctor. 他不是老师而是医生。 ▶what you do with it是what引导的从句,在此作表语。do with意为"处理;处置",常与what连用。 What are you going to do with the old books? 你打算怎么处理这些旧书? 【拓展】deal with也表示"处理",但常与how连用。 How will you deal with this problem? 你将如何处理这个问题? 知识点7:The third was to help my parents budget my money. 第三点是帮助父母规划我的财务预算。 用法讲解: ▶budget 作动词,意为“编制预算”。 【常见搭配】budget for sth 为……做预算 We should budget for our summer camp this year.我们应该为今年的夏令营做预算。 budget 还可作名词,意为“预算”, 【常见搭配】(1)make a budget for sth 为……做预算 (2)go over the budget 超出预算 (3)on a budget 节省开支;预算有限 The club made a budget for the charity sale.俱乐部为慈善义卖做了一笔预算。 We’re planning the trip on a budget, so we’ll choose cheap hotels. 我们按有限预算规划旅行,所以会选便宜的酒店。 知识点8:“Exactly.”的确如此。 用法讲解: ▶exactly 作副词,在口语中常用作答语,意为“一点不错,正是如此,完全正确”, — You mean Mr. Wang will teach us Chinese?你的意思是王老师要教我们语文? — Exactly. 正是。 还可表示“精确地,准确地,确切地”。 It's exactly ten o'clock. 现在是十点整。 【拓展】exact adj. 精确的;准确的 Please give me the exact time of the meeting.请告诉我这次会议的确切时间。 知识点9:I had the pleasure of reading A Dog Called Money this week. 这周我有幸读了一本叫《一只叫作钱的狗》的书。 用法讲解: ▶have the pleasure of doing sth 意为"有幸做某事;很高兴做某事",是一种正式、礼貌的表达。 I had the pleasure of meeting your parents yesterday. 昨天我有幸见到了你的父母。 Reading brings me great pleasure in my spare time.阅读在我的空闲时间里给我带来极大的乐趣。 【相关短语】 with pleasure 很乐意(用于回应请求) my pleasure / It's a pleasure 不客气(用于回应感谢) take pleasure in (doing) sth 从(做)某事中获得乐趣 for pleasure 为了消遣 例:— Thank you for helping me with my homework!谢谢你帮我辅导作业! —It's a pleasure. 不客气。 【拓展】(1)please v. 使高兴 (2)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;舒适的(修饰事物) (3)pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的(修饰人,主语是人) My mother is pleased with my exam result. 我母亲对我的考试成绩感到满意。 知识点10:She used her savings to buy a new laptop for her studies. 她用积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑用于学业。 用法讲解: ▶saving作名词,意为"节省;节约"; a saving of time/money 节省时间/金钱 ▶表示"储蓄;存款"时常用复数形式savings。 a savings account 储蓄账户 She used her savings to buy a new laptop for her studies.她用积蓄买了一台新笔记本电脑用于学业。 【拓展】save v. 节省;储蓄;拯救 saver n. 储户;存户 Turning off the lights when leaving is an easy way to save electricity. 离开时关灯是省电的一种简单方式。 We need to buy an energy-saving light bulb to save money on electricity. 我们需要买个节能灯来省电费。 知识点11:The best part of this challenge is this: it makes saving money a daily habit. 这个挑战最棒的地方在于:它能让你将省钱养成每日习惯。 用法讲解: ▶habit 作可数名词,意为“习惯”。常见搭配: Eating too much junk food is a bad habit.吃太多垃圾食品是个坏习惯。 (1)develop/form/get into a habit (of doing sth) 养成(做某事的)习惯 (2)break/get out of a habit 改掉习惯 (3)have the habit (of doing sth) 有(做某事的)习惯 She developed a habit of taking notes in class.她养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 Don't get into the habit of staying up late.别染上熬夜的习惯。 知识点12:I can’t make ends meet. 我根本无法维持生计。 用法讲解: ▶基本含义:意为 “收支相抵;量入为出;勉强维持生计”。指靠现有的收入来支付所有的开销,常常带有“经济上刚好够用、没有多余的钱”的意味。 With the rising cost of living, it's hard for many young people to make ends meet. 随着生活成本的上涨,许多年轻人很难做到收支平衡。 His family could barely make ends meet when he was a child. 他小时候,他的家庭几乎入不敷出。 语法:when引导的时间状语从句 & where引导地点状语从句 时间状语从句 在句中作时间状语的从句称为时间状语从句。常用的引导词有when(当……时)、while(当……时)、as(在……时)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、until/till(直到……)、since(自……以后)、as soon as(一……就……)等。本单元主要讲解when 引导的时间状语从句。 一、用法 1. 表示某个具体时刻:从句描述的时间是一个明确的时间点,主句动作在这个时间点发生。 例:When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out. 当钟敲响十二点时,所有的灯都灭了。 2. 表示某个时间段:从句描述的是一个持续的时间范围,主句动作在这个时间段内发生。 例:When I was a child, I often played in the park. 当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园里玩。 3. 表示两个动作同时发生:从句和主句的动作几乎是同时进行的。 例:When she sings, her sister dances. 她唱歌的时候,她妹妹就跳舞。 4. 表示一个动作在另一个动作之后发生:有时“when”引导的从句动作先发生,主句动作随后发生,有“……之后”的意味。 例:When he finished his homework, he went to bed. 他完成作业后,就去睡觉了。 二、时态搭配原则 1. 主句是一般现在时,从句一般根据实际情况决定(主现从随) 例:I want to travel all over the world when I make a lot of money. 等我赚了很多钱,我想去环游世界。 2. 主句是过去时或过去进行时,从句一般用过去时态(主过从过) 例:My mother was cooking dinner when I got home.我到家时,妈妈正在做晚饭。 3. 主句是祈使句/ 一般将来时,从句一般用一般现在时(主将/ 祈从现) 例:Please call me when you get there.你到那儿后,请给我打电话。 I will write to you when I arrive in Beijing.我到北京后会给你写信。 三、when 与while 的辨析 1.when表示“当……的时候;这时/ 那时”(时间可长可短,侧重“时间点”或“时间段”),可接短暂性动词(如come、start、stop)或延续性动词(如read、work) 例:I was reading when the phone rang.电话铃响时,我正在看书。 When he gets up, he drinks a glass of water. 他起床后会喝一杯水。 2.while表示“当……期间;与此同时”(侧重“时间段”,强调主句动作在从句动作进行中发生),只能接延续性动词(如sleep、study、cook),且常用进行时态(be doing) 例:While my mom was cooking, I was doing homework. 妈妈做饭时,我在写作业。 She listened to music while she walked. 她走路时听音乐。 地点状语从句 在句中作地点状语的从句称为地点状语从句,常用的引导词有where、wherever 等。本单元主要讲解where 引导的地点状语从句。 一、用法 地点既包括具体地点,也包括抽象地点。 例:He found his lost key where he had a picnic last week.他在上周野餐的地方找到了丢失的钥匙。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 二、时态搭配原则 从句时态根据实际语境选择(一般现在时、一般过去时等)。 例:Where the sun shines, the plants grow well.在阳光照耀的地方,植物长得很好。(主从句均为一般现在时) They built a hospital where there was no medical service before. 他们在以前没有医疗服务的地方建了一所医院。(主从句均为一般过去时) 【特别提醒】 状语从句同状语一样,在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末。置于句首时,常用逗号和主句分开。 例:When we visited the museum, we learned a lot about history.我们参观博物馆时,学到了很多历史知识。 We decided, when the rain stopped suddenly, to take a walk along the river. 雨突然停了,我们决定沿着河边散步。 We should plant trees where there is little greenery. 我们应该在绿化少的地方种树。 一、适当形式填空 1.He spent three months ________ (collect) coins for his laptop. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意:他花了三个月收集硬币来买他的笔记本电脑。固定搭配,spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”,此处介词in可以省略,括号内给出的动词collect“收集”需要变为动名词形式,故填collecting。 2.The ________ (organise) of the fair helps students learn about money. 【答案】organization 【详解】句意:这场展销会的组织工作帮助学生了解金钱相关知识。空格前有定冠词The,后面需要名词作主语;organise是动词“组织”,其名词形式为organization,谓语动词helps为单数,主语是单数名词,此处用单数形式即可。 3.We can turn old boxes into ________ (treasure) boxes. 【答案】treasure 【详解】句意:我们可以把旧箱子变成宝箱。名词treasure“宝藏”可以直接修饰后面的名词boxes,用来说明盒子的用途/属性,作定语时用名词原形即可。 4.My ________ (manage) teaches me how to budget money well. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意:我的经理教我如何合理规划开支。句中空格处在句中作主语,谓语动词为teaches,前面需要填入名词,所给单词manage为动词,对应的名词形式manager意为经理、管理者,符合句意及语法要求,故填manager。 5.His ________ (save) are enough to buy a small flat. 【答案】savings 【详解】句意:他的存款足够买一套小户型公寓。His是形容词性物主代词,后面只能接名词;句中be动词为are,说明主语必须是复数名词,save是动词,意为“储蓄、节省”; savings是名词复数形式。 二、单项选择 1. You’ll never know the power of reading ________ you pick up a book. A.since B.until C.as soon as D.so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:直到你拿起一本书,你才会知道阅读的力量。 since自从;until直到……为止;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“never”和句意可知,此处构成“never...until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”。应填until。 2.—I like playing chess in my ________ time. What about you, Xiaoming? —I prefer swimming. A.spare B.share C.bear 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我喜欢在业余时间下棋。你呢,小明?——我更喜欢游泳。 spare空闲的;share分享;bear忍受/熊。根据“in my...time”可知此处指“业余时间”,固定搭配spare time符合语境。应填spare。 3.Without ________, everybody should wear a mask when taking the subway. A.tradition B.translation C.exception D.expectation 【答案】C 【详解】句意:无一例外,每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。 tradition传统;translation翻译;exception例外;expectation期望。根据“everybody should wear a mask”可知,此处强调所有人都要遵守规定,固定搭配without exception意为“无一例外”,符合语境。 4.I made a careless mistake in the geography test—I ________ the names of the Gobi and Sahara deserts. A.mixed down B.mixed up C.mixed off D.mixed with 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我在地理考试中犯了一个粗心的错误——我把戈壁沙漠和撒哈拉沙漠的名字搞混了。 mix up混淆;弄乱;mix down混音,缩混;mix off无此常用搭配;mix with与……混合/交往。根据前句“I made a careless mistake”可知,此处指把两个沙漠的名字弄混淆了,应填mixed up。 5.________ you go, I will always be with you, my dear friend. A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whatever D.However 【答案】A 【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,我都会永远和你在一起,我亲爱的朋友。 Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;However无论怎样。根据“you go”可知,go表示去某地,从句表达“无论去哪里”,应用Wherever引导让步状语从句。 三、完成句子 1. 我们得到越多,花得就越多。 The more we get, ________ ________ we spend. 【答案】 the more 【详解】本句是The+比较级…, the+比较级…的句型,意为“越……,就越……”。“越多……,越多……”用the more…, the more…表示。 2.我把硬币放回原来的地方。 I put my coins back ________ they were. 【答案】where 【详解】根据中文“原来的地方”,可知空格处需要填入一个表示地点的连接词。在英语中,引导地点状语从句常用连接副词where,意为“在……的地方”。 3.首先,我们需要学会如何处理我们已经拥有的钱。   First, we need to learn how to ________ ________ the money we already have. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】原句中“处理”是关键词,表示“处理”的短语是deal with;how to后接动词原形,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。 4.如果我们能得到更多的钱,那就太棒了。 ________ we could get more money, that ________ be amazing. 【答案】 If would 【详解】原句中“如果”和“那就会”是关键词,if引导虚拟条件句,句首首字母大写;从句用could,主句应该用would表示“将会”。故填If;would。 5.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. → He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。句子是“in order to+动词原形”作目的状语;改写后的句子空后是一个完整的句子作目的状语,要用so that“以便”引导的目的状语从句。 4、 完形填空 Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket. I would be a different person if my 1 hadn’t brought the bike basket into my life. One day, my mother drove me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the window. “Mom, please, can I please, please get it? I’ll do housework for as long as you say. I’ll do 2 , but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?” “You know,” she said, “if you save up, you could buy this 3 . ” And so our paying plan started. To get the basket, I 4 here and there. I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner, and so on. In fact, my mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it 5 in a place I couldn’t find. Each week I counted (数) the 6 I made. And then, weeks later, I counted, recounted and jumped 7 . Oh, happy day! I made it! I had enough money 8 . Days later the unbelievable thing happened. A neighborhood girl appeared with the 9 basket fixed to her shiny new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster. “Honey, your basket is different from hers,” Mom said gently. “Your basket is special 10 you paid for it yourself. I think that is what it’s all about, and you are really great.” 1.A.father B.mother C.grandmother D.grandfather 2.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none 3.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.itself 4.A.worked B.played C.asked D.did 5.A.carefully B.easily C.freely D.clearly 6.A.books B.baskets C.things D.money 7.A.sadly B.excitedly C.luckily D.angrily 8.A.at least B.at all C.at last D.at most 9.A.same B.different C.similar D.strange 10.A.when B.before C.after D.because 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲通过让孩子自己干活攒钱买车篮子的故事,教会孩子自力更生和努力付出的价值。 【详解】1.句意:如果我的妈妈没有把自行车车筐带入我的生活,我会成为完全不一样的人。 根据文章首句“Two things changed my life: my mother and a white bike basket.”可知,改变作者人生的是妈妈和车筐,此处填mother。 2.句意:我什么都愿意做,但我一定要那个车筐。 根据前文“I’ll do housework for as long as you say.”可知作者愿意做任何家务,anything表示“任何事”,符合语境,something用于肯定句,nothing、none不符合语境。 3.句意:如果你攒钱,你可以自己买下它。 本句是妈妈对“you”说的话,对应反身代词yourself;myself“我自己”,herself“她自己”,itself“它自己”,均不匹配对话主语you。 4.句意:为了买到车筐,我四处干活。 根据后文“I washed the car, helped my mother make dinner”可知作者到处干活赚钱,worked表示“干活”,符合语境;played“玩耍”,asked“询问”,did缺少宾语,均不符。 5.句意:事实上妈妈买下了这个漂亮车筐,小心地藏在了我找不到的地方。 carefully“小心地”,符合语境;easily“轻易地”,freely“自由地”,clearly“清晰地”,只有carefully能修饰藏东西的动作。 6.句意:每周我都会数自己赚到的钱。 根据上下文作者攒钱买车筐,此处数的是money“钱”;books“书”,baskets“车筐”,things“物品”,均不符合。 7.句意:几周后,我数了一遍又一遍,兴奋地跳了起来。 根据后文“Oh, happy day! I made it!”可知作者十分激动,excitedly“兴奋地”,符合语境;sadly“伤心地”,luckily“幸运地”,angrily“生气地”,均不符。 8.句意:我终于攒够钱了。 此处表达终于完成攒钱目标,at last“最终”,符合语境;at least“至少”,at all“根本”,at most“最多”。 9.句意:隔壁女孩骑着崭新的自行车,车上装着一模一样的车筐。 根据后文妈妈安慰“Your basket is different from hers”可知女孩的车筐和作者想要的是同一个款式,same“相同的”,符合语境;different“不同的”,similar“相似的”,strange“奇怪的”,不符。 10.句意:你的车筐是特别的,因为是你自己赚钱换来的。 前后两句存在因果关系,后半句是原因,because“因为”,符合语境;when“当……时”,before“在……之前”,after“在……之后”,逻辑不通。 5、 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不超过两个词) Money plays an important role in our daily life. But how to use it 1 (wise) is a big problem for many people. Li Ming is a middle school student. He 2 (get) 50 yuan as pocket money every month from his parents. At first, he 3 (spend) all his money on toys and snacks. Then he realized that it was not a good habit. He decided to change. He made a small budget. Every month, he saves 20 yuan and 4 (use) the rest for necessary things like school supplies. He also 5 (start) to do some housework to earn extra money. Last month, he 6 (earn) 30 yuan by helping his neighbor walk the dog. Li Ming also learned to help others with his money. Last week, he 7 (donate) 10 yuan to a charity for poor children. He said, “Giving money to others makes me 8 (happy) than buying toys.” Now, Li Ming has saved over 200 yuan. He plans to use the money to buy a 9 (use) bike. He thinks it’s a good way to save money and protect the environment at the same time. Li Ming’s story tells us that 10 (manage) money well is a useful skill for everyone. 【答案】 1.wisely 2.gets 3.spent 4.uses 5.started 6.earned 7.donated 8.happier 9.used 10.managing 【导语】本文讲述中学生李明学会合理管理零花钱的故事,他改掉乱花钱的习惯,制定预算、做家务赚钱、捐款助人,告诉我们理财是一项人人必备的技能。 【详解】1.句意:但是如何明智地使用它对很多人来说是一个难题。副词修饰动词use,wise的副词形式为wisely。 2.句意:他每个月从父母那里得到50元零花钱。every month为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,get变为gets。 3.句意:一开始,他把所有钱花在玩具和零食上。根据后文realized可知时态为一般过去时,spend过去式为spent,故填spent。 4.句意:每个月,他存下20元,剩下的用于学习用品等必需品。and连接并列谓语,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时,use变为uses。 5.句意:他也开始做家务赚取额外零花钱。根据前文decided、made可知此处描述过去发生的动作序列,start的过去式为started。 6.句意:上个月,他帮邻居遛狗赚了30元。Last month是一般过去时标志,earn的过去式为earned。 7.句意:上周,他向贫困儿童慈善机构捐赠了10元。Last week为一般过去时,donate的过去式为donated。 8.句意:把钱给予他人让我比买玩具更快乐。出现than表示两者比较,happy的比较级是happier。 9.句意:他计划用这笔钱买一辆二手自行车。形容词修饰名词bike,used表示“二手的”,故填used。 10.句意:李明的故事告诉我们,管好钱财对每个人来说都是一项有用的技能。宾语从句中动名词作主语,manage变为managing。 1.本节课核心知识(结合课堂知识总结):_________________________________________________ 2.今日错题 / 不懂的内容:_______________________________________________________________ 3.出错 / 听不懂的原因:□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他________________________ 4.我的改进小计划: _________________________________________________________________________________________ $

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Unit 2 Understanding ideas&Grammar(导学案)英语外研版新教材九年级上册
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Unit 2 Understanding ideas&Grammar(导学案)英语外研版新教材九年级上册
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Unit 2 Understanding ideas&Grammar(导学案)英语外研版新教材九年级上册
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