Unit1 Happy Holiday 核心词汇配套练习题 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上 Unit1 Happy Holiday 核心词汇配套练习题 ## 一、单词拼写（20道，根据句意+首字母填空，每空一词，附中文提示） 1. Did you go a____ interesting on your summer trip? (在任何地方) 2. Is there a____ in the classroom now? (任何人) 3. I bought s____ delicious fruit in the festival. (某物；某事) 4. I did n____ fun because I stayed at home all day. (没有什么) 5. E____ in our class enjoyed the mountain trip. (每个人) 6. We found a quiet s____ to watch the sunrise. (在某处) 7. The view of Huangshan is w____ beyond words. (绝妙的) 8. The mountain scenery is a____ and we took lots of photos. (令人惊奇的) 9. The beautiful l____ of mountains and rivers took my breath away. (风景) 10. We visited many a____ houses on the old street. (古老的) 11. We plan to c____ by the lake this weekend. (露营) 12. I like to f____ small animals when I visit the farm. (喂养) 13. It s____ that everyone had a great holiday. (似乎；好像) 14. The rainy trip was really b____ for me. (无聊的) 15. Listening to soft music helps me r____ after travelling. (放松) 16. Don’t f____ to bring your camera to the mountain. (忘记) 17. The photo r____ me of the sweet strawberry festival. (使想起) 18. This strawberry cake t____ very sweet. (品尝) 19. We tried s____ local snacks in California. (特别的) 20. Take a deep b____ and enjoy the fresh air. (呼吸) ## 二、词形变形填空（20道，用括号内单词正确形式填空） 1. We visited many old ____ (build) on our holiday. 2. The trip to the mountain was really ____ (wonder). 3. What an ____ (amaze) view we saw on the top! 4. My little sister likes ____ (camp) beside the lake. 5. You can ____ (feed) rabbits on the farm. 6. The trip seems ____ (boring) to my brother. 7. I felt very ____ (relax) after the long walk. 8. Don’t ____ (forget) to take your water bottle. 9. This photo ____ (remind) me of my summer camp. 10. Strawberries ____ (taste) sweet in summer festival. 11. There is something ____ (special) in this box. 12. He took a deep ____ (breathe) before climbing. 13. No one ____ (know) where we spent our holiday. 14. Everyone ____ (be) excited about the strawberry party. 15. We saw great ____ (landscape) in the countryside. 16. Many ____ (strawberry) are sold at the summer festival. 17. Some ____ (ancient) buildings stand by the river. 18. I didn’t do ____ (something) interesting yesterday. 19. Nothing ____ (make) me happier than the mountain trip. 20. We met ____ (someone) interesting during travelling. ## 三、选词填空（10道，方框短语变形，每短语只用一次） take photos of, feel bored, take a deep breath, remind...of, go camping, have fun, forget to, feed animals, visit ancient buildings, enjoy the landscape 1. We ____ many beautiful mountains when we travelled to Anhui. 2. My cousin ____ at home because he couldn’t go out last holiday. 3. Before climbing mountains, you can ____ to calm down. 4. This strawberry cake ____ me ____ the summer festival last year. 5. We plan ____ by the lake with our classmates this weekend. 6. All kids ____ at the strawberry festival last summer. 7. Don ____ bring your umbrella; it may rain on the mountain. 8. Kids love ____ when they visit the countryside farm. 9. Tourists from all over the world ____ in this old town every year. 10. You can ____ the Guest-Greeting Pine on Huangshan Mountain. ## 四、词义辨析单项选择（10道，四选一中考题型） 1. I didn’t go ____ interesting last vacation, I just stayed home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. There isn’t ____ in the classroom now; all students are on holiday. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one 3. The mountain view is so ____ that all of us were shocked. A. boring B. special C. amazing D. relaxed 4. We plan to ____ beside the lake and watch the stars tonight. A. camp B. feed C. remind D. forget 5. This old photo ____ me of the sweet strawberry festival. A. tastes B. reminds C. relaxes D. camps 6. After walking for hours, I just want to sit down and ____. A. forget B. relax C. camp D. feed 7. Don’t ____ your camera, we need it to take mountain photos. A. remind B. relax C. forget D. feed 8. You can take a deep ____ when you feel tired on the mountain. A. breath B. landscape C. festival D. building 9. We saw many ____ houses along the ancient street in the town. A. boring B. ancient C. special D. relaxed 10. ____ had a wonderful time at the summer strawberry party. A. Nothing B. Anyone C. Everyone D. Anywhere ## 五、根据汉语提示翻译句子（10道，每句汉语后标注本句核心短语） 1. 假期我去黄山欣赏了绝美山水风光。(enjoy the landscape) _____________________________________________________________ 2. 没有人在山里发现特别的东西。(anything special) _____________________________________________________________ 3. 这个草莓蛋糕让我想起去年的夏日节日。(remind…of) _____________________________________________________________ 4. 我们计划周末去湖边露营。(go camping) _____________________________________________________________ 5. 爬山前你可以深呼吸放松自己。(take a deep breath) _____________________________________________________________ 6. 所有人都在乡村农场喂小动物玩得很开心。(feed animals / have fun) _____________________________________________________________ 7. 不要忘记带上相机拍摄迎客松。(forget to take photos of) _____________________________________________________________ 8. 这座小镇有许多古老建筑，每年游客络绎不绝。(ancient buildings) _____________________________________________________________ 9. 整个暑假待在家我感到很无聊。(feel bored) _____________________________________________________________ 10. 每个人都对这次山地旅行感到十分兴奋。(everyone) _____________________________________________________________ ==================================================================== # 参考答案与完整解析 ## 一、单词拼写答案及解析 1. anywhere 解析：疑问句用anywhere，意为在任何地方。 2. anyone 解析：疑问句不定代词，任何人。 3. something 解析：肯定句用something，某物、某事。 4. nothing 解析：nothing special 没什么有趣的事。 5. Everyone 解析：不定代词作主语，所有人。 6. somewhere 解析：肯定句，某处。 7. wonderful 解析：形容词，绝妙的，修饰风景。 8. amazing 解析：令人惊叹的，修饰山水景色。 9. landscape 解析：不可数名词，山水风景。 10. ancient 解析：形容词，古老的，修饰房屋。 11. camp 解析：plan to do，camp露营。 12. feed 解析：like to do，喂养小动物。 13. seems 解析：主语it三单，似乎、好像。 14. boring 解析：形容旅途无聊的，修饰事物。 15. relax 解析：help sb. do，放松。 16. forget 解析：don’t后用动词原形，忘记。 17. reminds 解析：photo单数，三单形式，使想起。 18. tastes 解析：cake单数，品尝起来。 19. special 解析：形容词，特别的，修饰小吃。 20. breath 解析：固定搭配take a deep breath深呼吸。 ## 二、词形变形填空答案及解析 1. buildings 解析：many后名词复数，古建筑。 2. wonderful 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语。 3. amazing 解析：修饰事物风景，令人惊奇的。 4. camping 解析：like doing 喜欢露营。 5. feed 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。 6. boring 解析：形容事物旅途无聊。 7. relaxed 解析：人作主语，感到放松的。 8. forget 解析：don’t否定祈使句，用原形。 9. reminds 解析：photo单数，一般现在时三单。 10. taste 解析：strawberries复数，动词原形。 11. special 解析：形容词后置修饰不定代词something。 12. breath 解析：deep形容词后接名词。 13. knows 解析：no one作主语，谓语单数。 14. is 解析：everyone不定代词，谓语单数。 15. landscapes 解析：多处风景，复数形式。 16. strawberries 解析：many后可数名词复数。 17. ancient 解析：形容词修饰名词，不变形。 18. anything 解析：否定句something改为anything。 19. makes 解析：nothing作主语，谓语三单。 20. someone 解析：肯定句，某人，不变形。 ## 三、选词填空答案及解析 1. enjoyed the landscape 解析：假期发生的事，一般过去时，欣赏山水。 2. felt bored 解析：last holiday过去式，感到无聊。 3. take a deep breath 解析：情态动词can后用动词原形。 4. reminds; of 解析：cake单数，三单，使……想起。 5. to go camping 解析：plan to do 计划去露营。 6. had fun 解析：last summer过去时态，玩得开心。 7. forget to 解析：否定祈使句don’t后用原形。 8. feeding animals 解析：love doing 喜欢喂动物。 9. visit ancient buildings 解析：every year一般现在时，主语tourists复数。 10. take photos of 解析：can后动词原形，拍摄……照片。 ## 四、词义辨析单选答案及解析 1.B 解析：疑问句用anywhere；somewhere仅用于肯定句。 2.A 解析anyone任何人；句意现在教室没人。 3.C 解析amazing令人震撼的，修饰风景；boring无聊的，语义不符。 4.A 解析go camping 固定搭配露营。 5.B 解析remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物。 6.B 解析长途步行后想要放松relax。 7.C 解析forget 忘记；不要忘记带相机。 8.A 解析take a deep breath 固定短语深呼吸。 9.B 解析ancient古老的，修饰老房子。 10.C 解析everyone每个人，所有人都很开心。 ## 五、翻译题标准答案与句式说明 1. I enjoyed the wonderful landscape of Huangshan on my holiday. 解析：核心短语enjoy the landscape欣赏风光，一般过去时描述假期经历。 2. No one found anything special in the mountains. 解析：否定句不定代词用anything，不定代词定语后置。 3. This strawberry cake reminds me of last summer’s festival. 解析：固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。 4. We plan to go camping by the lake this weekend. 解析：plan to do 计划做某事，go camping露营。 5. You can take a deep breath to relax before climbing mountains. 解析：take a deep breath 深呼吸，不定式表目的。 6. Everyone had fun feeding animals on the countryside farm. 解析：have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。 7. Don’t forget to take photos of the Guest-Greeting Pine. 解析：forget to do 忘记要做某事，take photos of拍摄……。 8. There are many ancient buildings in this small town every year. 解析：there be句型，ancient buildings古建筑。 9. I felt bored staying at home all summer vacation. 解析：feel bored感到无聊，描述人的感受。 10. Everyone felt very excited about this mountain trip. 解析：everyone作主语，谓语用单数，be excited about对……感到兴奋。 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $