非谓语动词（动词不定式）（学生练习卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第38卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 依托课标与考纲，采用“讲练结合”闭环设计，聚焦非谓语动词（动词不定式）的句法功能与固定搭配，系统覆盖核心应用，助力中职生构建完整知识网络，提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（含不定式作主语、定语、状语等）|基础形式与固定搭配考查，如“be+adj+to do”“only to do”|从基本形式到句法功能，构建“概念-规则”认知链| |短文填空|10题（语境中不定式时态语态）|语篇中灵活运用，如“to be held”“to cooperate”|连接语法规则与语用场景，培养语境分析能力| |阅读理解|10题（语篇理解中的语法功能）|通过篇章考查不定式实际应用，如“enable...to find”|实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移，提升综合语言运用素养|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 非谓语动词（动词不定式） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中， 用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. It is a great honour (invite) to the King’s party. 2．He was the first (rush) out of the burning flat. 3．We have no reason (say) no to the plan. 4．I want a big house (live) in. 5．The party (hold) tomorrow is to celebrate their silver wedding. 6． (win) the gold medal, he was busy training hard. 7．The young man is old enough (join) the army. 8．He hurried home only (tell) his uncle had left. 9．It remains (see) whether my mother will recover from such a serious illness. 10．I think you’ll grow (like) him when you stay long with him. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．I have a lot of homework ________. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 12．The Beidou system enables the drivers ________ the way easily. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 13．The mother advised her daughter ________ an umbrella in case it rained later. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 14．Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 15．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．don’t tell B．not tell C．to not tell D．not to tell 16．PE teachers often remind students ________ enough warm-up exercises before doing sports. A．do B．to do C．doing D．Done 17． All the members promised ______ and work hard to overcome the difficulties ahead. A．to cooperate B．cooperated C．cooperating D．cooperate 18．The teacher encouraged the boy ________ trying when he failed his PBL project. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 19．To surprise Dad, Amy will pretend ________ no idea about his welcome-home party. A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 20．My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 21 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 22 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 23 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 24 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 25 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 26 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 27 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 28 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 29 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 30 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Letters. B．Telephones. C．Words. D．Signs. 32．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 33．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio. 34．Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 35．What is the best title for this short passage? A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawing C．Learn words D．Ways of Communication B The Power of Ideas in Modern China Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. In recent years, China has become a center of innovation, where new ideas are turned into products that change the world. One of the most remarkable examples is the development of high-speed rail. China’s high-speed railway network is now the largest in the world. The idea started with a simple question: How can we move people and goods faster and more efficiently? Engineers and scientists worked together to develop new technologies. Today, high-speed trains in China can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. These trains are not only fast but also comfortable and environmentally friendly. Another example is the mobile payment system. In the past, people carried cash or bank cards to pay for things. Now, with a smartphone, people can pay for almost everything in seconds. This idea has made life much more convenient and has been adopted by other countries around the world. The development of e-commerce is also a success story. Platforms like Alibaba and JD．com have changed the way people shop. Now, people can buy products from anywhere in China and have them delivered to their door within days. What do these inventions have in common? They all started with a simple question or a problem to solve. They were developed by people who were not afraid to try new things. They were tested, improved, and shared with the public. Most importantly, they were created to make life better for everyone. China is now known not just as a “factory of the world,” but also as a “creator of the world.” The power of ideas is turning China into a nation of inventors and innovators. 36．What is the speed of high-speed trains in China according to the passage? A．Up to 250 km/h. B．Up to 300 km/h. C．Up to 350 km/h. D．Up to 400 km/h. 37．What have mobile payment systems made possible? A．People can pay for everything with cash. B．People can pay for almost everything with a smartphone. C．People no longer need smartphones. D．People must use bank cards to pay. 38．What does the underlined word “adopted” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Refused. B．Used. C．Changed. D．Forgotten. 39．What do the inventions mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They were all invented by foreigners. B．They were created to make life better. C．They were all expensive to use. D．They were all adopted from other countries. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China is known as a factory of the world. B．Great ideas in China are turning into reality and changing lives. C．High-speed trains are the most important invention. D．People should not use mobile payment systems. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第38卷，主要考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第38卷 非谓语动词（动词不定式） 学生练习卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中， 用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1. It is a great honour (invite) to the King’s party. 【答案】to be invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加国王的聚会是一种极大的荣幸。It is a great honour to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是一种极大的荣幸”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语；根据句意可知，invite和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，所以空处需用动词不定式的被动语态：to be done。故填to be invited。 2．He was the first (rush) out of the burning flat. 【答案】to rush 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个冲出着火公寓的人。此处为固定句型“the+序数词+to do sth.”表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以此处使用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填to rush。 3．We have no reason (say) no to the plan. 【答案】to say 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们没有理由拒绝这个计划。have no reason to do sth.是固定短语，意为“没有理由做某事”，其中动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词reason，表示“做某事的理由”。故填to say。 4．I want a big house (live) in. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想要一个大房子来住。句子已有谓语动词want，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。此处表示“要一个大房子的目的是用来住”，所以用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词house，表示“用来居住的房子”。故填to live。 5．The party (hold) tomorrow is to celebrate their silver wedding. 【答案】to be held 【详解】考查不定式的被动。句意：明天将要举办的聚会是为了庆祝他们的银婚。此处作定语，修饰the party，the party与hold之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用“to be done将要被做”作后置定语，故填to be held。 6． (win) the gold medal, he was busy training hard. 【答案】To win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得金牌，他正忙着刻苦训练。此处应为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以使用不定式形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To win。 7．The young man is old enough (join) the army. 【答案】to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人已经到了参军的年龄了。此处考查固定搭配“be +形容词+enough to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to join。 8．He hurried home only (tell) his uncle had left. 【答案】to be told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆赶回家，结果却被告知他叔叔已经离开了。此处为固定结构only to do，表示出乎意料的结果，且tell与其逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动形式to be told。故填to be told。 9．It remains (see) whether my mother will recover from such a serious illness. 【答案】to be seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲能否从这样严重的疾病中康复还有待观察。此处为固定句型It remains to be seen...，意为“……还有待观察”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。故填to be seen。 10．I think you’ll grow (like) him when you stay long with him. 【答案】to like 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得你和他待久了就会渐渐喜欢上他。根据固定用法“grow to do sth.(逐渐开始做某事)”可知，此处需用不定式to like作宾语，表示“逐渐喜欢”。故填to like。    （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11．I have a lot of homework ________. A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有很多作业要做。考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a lot of homework…”可知，此处表示“有……要做”，应用动词不定式“to do”作后置定语，修饰“homework”。故选C。 12．The Beidou system enables the drivers ________ the way easily. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北斗系统使司机们能够容易地找到路。根据固定搭配enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 13．The mother advised her daughter ________ an umbrella in case it rained later. A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：母亲建议她的女儿带一把伞，以防之后下雨。take带走，动词原形；takes带走，单三；to take带走，不定式；taking带走，现在分词。固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．Doing housework helps kids build the ability ________ themselves in daily life. A．look after B．to look after C．looking after D．looked after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做家务帮助孩子们培养日常生活中照顾自己的能力。根据题干“the ability ________ themselves”可知，ability后常接动词不定式作定语，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，应填to look after。 15．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．don’t tell B．not tell C．to not tell D．not to tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要告诉任何人关于惊喜派对的事。这是个秘密。had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为had better not do sth.，意为“最好不做某事”。根据“It’s a secret.”可知，此处表示否定建议，结构应用not+动词原形。故填not tell。 16．PE teachers often remind students ________ enough warm-up exercises before doing sports. A．do B．to do C．doing D．Done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体育老师经常提醒学生在做运动前做足够的热身运动。 固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 17． All the members promised ______ and work hard to overcome the difficulties ahead. A．to cooperate B．cooperated C．cooperating D．cooperate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有成员都承诺合作并努力克服前方的困难。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，所以此处用不定式to cooperate。 18．The teacher encouraged the boy ________ trying when he failed his PBL project. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当男孩的项目式学习失败时，老师鼓励他继续尝试。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应填“to keep”。 19．To surprise Dad, Amy will pretend ________ no idea about his welcome-home party. A．to have B．have C．having D．to having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了给爸爸一个惊喜，艾米将假装不知道他的欢迎回家派对。动词pretend后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”。 20．My parents have decided ________ me to Guizhou during the summer holidays. A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母已经决定在暑假期间带我去贵州。此处是固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide 21 (prevent) care and tend to stick more 22 (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The 23 (benefit) of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that 24 (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor, 25 effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an 26 (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated 27 by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those 28 (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be 29 female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example. 30 (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了多项研究表明女医生诊疗更细致规范，能降低患者死亡风险，对女性患者效果尤为显著，原因或是女医生更懂女性需求。 21．【答案】 preventive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格后是名词care，需要形容词作定语。动词 prevent的形容词形式为preventive，意为“预防的”，preventive care 表示“预防保健”。 22．【答案】 closely 【详解】考查副词。句意：以往的研究发现，女性医生通常会花更多时间与患者相处，更倾向于提供预防性护理，并且往往比男性同事更严格地遵循临床指南。空格修饰动词短语stick to，需用副词。形容词close的副词形式为closely，意为“严格地；紧密地”，stick closely to 表示“严格遵守”。 23．【答案】 benefits 【详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：女性医生带来的益处似乎对女性患者最为显著。空格前有定冠词The，在句中作主语；谓语动词appear为复数形式，因此主语需用名词复数benefits。 24．【答案】 were published 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处为that引导的定语从句，先行词 papers（论文）与 publish是被动关系，且时间状语“in April this year”表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were published。 25．【答案】 the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：今年4月波士顿研究人员发表的一篇论文指出，尽管无论男女，由女性医生治疗的老年患者治疗后死亡率都较低，但女性患者的效果明显更高（3%），而男性患者仅为约0.8%。此处特指前文提到的“女医生治疗降低死亡风险”的效应，表特指用定冠词the。 26．【答案】 analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：2018年佛罗里达州针对心脏病发作患者的研究也显示了同样的普遍趋势，加拿大研究人员在2021年对手术患者进行的分析也证实了这一点。空格前有不定冠词an，需填入单数名词。动词analyze的名词形式为analysis，意为“分析”。 27．【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。此处为固定搭配 operate on sb.“给某人做手术”，符合语境。 28．【答案】treated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在后者的研究中，由女性外科医生进行手术的女性患者死亡风险比由男性医生处理的患者低25%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those，those与treat是被动关系，用过去分词treated作后置定语。 29．【答案】 that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：部分原因可能在于，女性医生比男性同行更了解女性患者的需求。分析句子可知，空格引导表语从句，从句成分完整、语义完整，用从属连词that引导，that无实义，只起连接作用。 30．【答案】 Understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解为何会出现这样的护理差异，将有助于所有医生改进其临床实践。空格处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式；句首单词首字母大写，所以为Understanding。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇) your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (点头) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you know where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志), TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人与人多种多样的沟通方式，既介绍了语言文字沟通，也介绍了表情、肢体动作、标识符号、书籍、影视广播等非语言沟通形式，告诉我们传递信息、实现交流的途径十分丰富。 31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Letters. B．Telephones. C．Words. D．Signs. 【答案】D 【详解】根据第三段原句“Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?”，them指代前文复数名词signs。 32．Signs can carry as many ________ as words. A．questions B．examples C．tears and smiles D．messages 【答案】D 【详解】根据第一段“Your words carry a message.”与第二段“Other things can also carry messages.”可知，文字和标识的共同作用是承载信息，signs可以承载和文字一样多的messages。 33．Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage as which can help us communicate? A．Books and magazines. B．TV and films. C．Newspapers. D．Radio. 【答案】C 【详解】根据文章最后一段原句“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”，文中提及了书籍杂志、电视电影、收音机，唯独没有提到Newspapers。 34．Communication is important because it can help people to ________. A．understand the world and other people better B．teach each other to speak, write, read and draw C．know what other people are thinking about D．learn what is happening in the world more quickly 【答案】A 【详解】根据文末原句“They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.”，整合语义可知，沟通可以帮助人们更好地了解世界、读懂他人想法。 35．What is the best title for this short passage? A．Signs Carry Messages B．Words, Signs and Drawing C．Learn words D．Ways of Communication 【答案】D 【详解】全文依次介绍语言交流、肢体表情交流、标识符号、绘画、书籍、影音媒介等各类沟通形式，通篇核心主题为交流的不同方式，最佳标题为Ways of Communication。 B The Power of Ideas in Modern China Throughout history, great ideas have shaped the way we live. In recent years, China has become a center of innovation, where new ideas are turned into products that change the world. One of the most remarkable examples is the development of high-speed rail. China’s high-speed railway network is now the largest in the world. The idea started with a simple question: How can we move people and goods faster and more efficiently? Engineers and scientists worked together to develop new technologies. Today, high-speed trains in China can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. These trains are not only fast but also comfortable and environmentally friendly. Another example is the mobile payment system. In the past, people carried cash or bank cards to pay for things. Now, with a smartphone, people can pay for almost everything in seconds. This idea has made life much more convenient and has been adopted by other countries around the world. The development of e-commerce is also a success story. Platforms like Alibaba and JD．com have changed the way people shop. Now, people can buy products from anywhere in China and have them delivered to their door within days. What do these inventions have in common? They all started with a simple question or a problem to solve. They were developed by people who were not afraid to try new things. They were tested, improved, and shared with the public. Most importantly, they were created to make life better for everyone. China is now known not just as a “factory of the world,” but also as a “creator of the world.” The power of ideas is turning China into a nation of inventors and innovators. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为现代中国思想创新的力量，列举高铁、移动支付、电子商务三大案例，讲述创新想法转化为成果，改善人们生活，展现中国创新发展。 36．What is the speed of high-speed trains in China according to the passage? A．Up to 250 km/h. B．Up to 300 km/h. C．Up to 350 km/h. D．Up to 400 km/h. 【答案】C 【详解】文章第二段“Today, high-speed trains in China can travel at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.”文中明确中国高铁最高时速可达350千米每小时。 37．What have mobile payment systems made possible? A．People can pay for everything with cash. B．People can pay for almost everything with a smartphone. C．People no longer need smartphones. D．People must use bank cards to pay. 【答案】B 【详解】根据文章第三段“Now, with a smartphone, people can pay for almost everything in seconds.”可知，移动支付让人们可以用智能手机支付几乎所有东西。 38．What does the underlined word “adopted” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Refused. B．Used. C．Changed. D．Forgotten. 【答案】B 【详解】根据第三段语境，移动支付使生活更便利，因此被其他国家“adopted”；结合选项，Refused意为“拒绝”，Used意为“使用”，Changed意为“改变”，Forgotten意为“忘记”；只有“使用/采用”符合语境，即其他国家也开始使用这一系统。 39．What do the inventions mentioned in the passage have in common? A．They were all invented by foreigners. B．They were created to make life better. C．They were all expensive to use. D．They were all adopted from other countries. 【答案】B 【详解】文章第五段“Most importantly, they were created to make life better for everyone.”指出这些发明的共同点是旨在让生活更美好。 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．China is known as a factory of the world. B．Great ideas in China are turning into reality and changing lives. C．High-speed trains are the most important invention. D．People should not use mobile payment systems. 【答案】B 【详解】文章标题为“The Power of Ideas in Modern China”，内容列举了高铁、移动支付、电商等创新成果，并指出中国正从“世界工厂”变为“世界创造者”，强调创新理念变为现实并改变生活。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $