Unit 1 Science and Scientists 词汇通关卷 一轮基础复习专用-2027届高三英语人教版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法应用，构建"词汇认知-核心掌握-拓展应用-语境实践"的递进式知识逻辑，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇默写|阅读单词10题、重点单词15题、拓展单词15题、核心短语8题|中英互译、派生词转换、固定搭配|从基础认知（阅读单词）到核心理解（重点单词），再到拓展延伸（派生词），形成词汇网络| |语境运用|单句语法填空18题、补全短文5句|词性转换、语法结构（如what从句）、语篇衔接|从单句语法应用到语篇写作，实现知识从孤立到综合的迁移，提升语言表达的准确性与连贯性|

选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 90分 Ⅰ.阅读单词(每空1分，共10分) 1．household n．__________________ 2．statistic n．___________________ 3．microscope n．________________ 4．protein n．___________________ 5．virus n．___________________ 6．vaccine n．___________________ 7．aerospace n．_________________ 8．patriotic adj.__________________ 9．mechanical adj.________________ 10．telescope n．_________________ Ⅱ.重点单词(每空1分，共15分) 1．____________________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．____________________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 3．____________________ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 4．____________________ n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；(用手)触、碰、拿，搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 5．____________________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 6．____________________ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 7．____________________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的 8．____________________ n．阴影；影子；背光处 9．____________________ vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 10．____________________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 11．____________________ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外 12．____________________ adv.此外；再者 13．____________________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的 14．____________________ n．改变；转换；轮班 vi.& vt.转移；挪动；转向 15．____________________ n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分) 1．____________________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→____________________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→____________________ n．沮丧；懊恼；挫败 2．____________________ adj.数量多的；多种多样的→____________________ vi.& vt.乘；成倍增加；繁殖 3．____________________ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→____________________ adv.完全地；纯粹地→____________________ vt.净化；使……洁净；提纯 4．____________________ n．助理；助手→____________________ vt.& vi.帮助；协助 →____________________ n．帮助；协助；援助 5．____________________ n．弱点；过错→____________________ adj.错误的；有缺陷的 6．____________________ n．天文学家→________________ n．天文学 Ⅳ.核心短语(每空1分，共8分) 1．________________________最终地；彻底地 2．________________________同意；赞同 3．________________________幸亏；由于 4．________________________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 5．________________________主管；掌管 6．________________________患(病)；染上(小病) 7．________________________最重要的是；尤其是 8．________________________ 很可能做某事 Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每空1分，共18分) 1．With solid ____________________，the lawyer can certainly ____________________ that he is innocent.(prove) 2．He was ____________________ with an ____________________ disease and the serious ____________________ likely claimed his life.(infect) 3．To defend her ____________ being hurt，I must say something in her _____________(defend)． 4．The ____________________ girl who is distributing ____________________ among the homeless children has a gift ____________________ music.(gift) 5．With ____________________ policies，the company’s exports have been increasing ____________________.(steady) 6．The government’s timely ____________________ has prevented the situation from worsening，demonstrating the role of the government in __________________ in such crises.(intervene) 7．I subscribed ________________________ several online magazines last month，and the ____________________(subscribe) provide me with access to informative and entertaining content. 8．The invention of the smartphone has _______________ the way we communicate，marking a significant _______________in modern technology.(transform) Ⅱ.补全短文(微写作)(共24分) 单句汉语提示 微写作短文 1.约翰极其专注且充满动力，他孜孜不倦地工作在自己的项目上，直到凌晨时分。(形容词短语作状语) 2.真正使他与众不同的是他在解决复杂问题上的创新方法。(what引导主语从句) 3.因为他非凡的创造力，约翰很可能在工程领域取得更多重大的突破。(thanks to; be likely to do) 4.他的想法极具开创性，吸引了全球顶尖专家的关注。(so...that...) 5.约翰的成功表明，只有凭借毅力和坚定的决心，一个人的努力才能得到回报。(that引导宾语从句) 1._____________________________________，John worked tirelessly on his project until the early hours of the morning.2._________________________ was his innovative approach to solving complex problems.3.______________________________，John __________________________________________ in the field of engineering.His ideas were 4.___________________________________________ leading experts worldwide.Not only did he earn numerous accolades，but he also inspired a generation of young engineers to dream big.John’s success showed 5.________________________________________________________________________________. 答案精析 词汇默写 Ⅰ.1.一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人　2.[pl.­s] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学　3.显微镜　4.蛋白质　5.病毒　6.疫苗　7.航空航天工业　8.爱国的　9.机械的；发动机的；机器的　10.望远镜 Ⅱ.1.severe　2.suspect　3.blame　4.handle　5.decrease　6.finding　7.initial　8.shadow　9.trace　10.outstanding　11．besides　12.furthermore　13.vivid　14.shift　15.concrete Ⅲ.1.frustrated　frustrate　frustration　2.multiple　multiply　3．pure　purely　purify　4.assistant　assist　assistance　5.fault　faulty　6.astronomer　astronomy Ⅳ.1.once and for all　2.subscribe to　3.thanks to　4.break out　5.in charge of　6.come down with　7.above all　8．be likely to do sth 语境运用 Ⅰ.1.proof　prove　2.infected　infectious　infection　3．from　defence/defense　4.gifted　gifts　for　5.steady　steadily　6.intervention　intervening　7.to　subscriptions　8．transformed　transformation Ⅱ.1.Extremely dedicated and highly motivated　2.What truly set him apart　3.Thanks to his exceptional creativity　was likely to make more great breakthroughs　4.so groundbreaking that they captured the attention of　5.that only with perseverance and strong determination can one’s efforts pay off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $