摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以“烹饪”主题为载体,通过基础巩固-语法应用-语篇输出的三层递进设计,系统强化Unit 5核心词汇、祈使句及感叹句等语言知识,培养学生语言运用与逻辑思维能力。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心动词(cut/mix等)、名词(salt/butter等)及短语互译|通过单词拼写、适当形式填空夯实词汇基础,如首字母填空训练烹饪步骤副词(Finally/Next)|
|进阶层|祈使句、感叹句及介词搭配(pour...into等)|单项选择聚焦What/How感叹句辨析,补全对话模拟真实烹饪交际情境,提升语言应用能力|
|综合层|语篇理解与写作表达|完形填空整合烹饪步骤逻辑,书面表达要求用顺序副词组织60-80词食谱,实现从输入到输出的思维进阶|
内容正文:
八上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 同步课时练
满分:100 分
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
1. Please ________ (切) up the tomatoes before cooking.
2. You need to ________ (搅拌) the eggs in a clean bowl.
3. Put the potatoes into the pot and ________ (煮) them soft.
4. Add a little ________ (盐) and pepper to make the soup tasty.
5. We need some ________ (黄油) and milk for mashed potatoes.
6. F________, mix everything together and you can enjoy the dish.
7. N________, heat some oil in the pan and fry eggs.
8. W________ a small spoon of sugar into the tomato eggs.
9. P________ the milk slowly into the flour and stir.
10. B________ the cake for thirty minutes in the hot oven.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
1. First, ________ (wash) all the fresh vegetables carefully.
2. What an ________ (amaze) smell of stir-fried tomatoes and eggs!
3. How ________ (delicious) the home-made dish tastes!
4. After ________ (cut) up potatoes, boil them in hot water.
5. ________ (mix) milk and butter with cooked potatoes.
6. How ________ (simple) the cooking steps are!
7. What a ________ (wonder) dinner we will have tonight.
8. Before frying eggs, ________ (heat) oil in the pan.
9. Adding some sugar ________ (make) tomatoes taste better.
10. After cooking, ________ (serve) the dish to your family.
三、短语英汉互译(每题 1 分,共 15 分)
英译汉
cut up tomatoes ________________________
boil potatoes ________________________
mix vegetables together ________________________
pour milk into flour ________________________
bake a cake in the oven ________________________
add salt and pepper ________________________
mash cooked potatoes ________________________
汉译英
西红柿炒鸡蛋 ________________________
一勺黄油 ________________________
按照顺序描述步骤 ________________________
热锅倒油 ________________________
把鸡蛋盛出来 ________________________
香甜可口的家常菜 ________________________
用 what/how 引导感叹句 ________________________
四、单项选择(每题 2 分,共 20 分)
( )1. ______ amazing smell the dish has!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
( )2. ______ delicious the stir-fried eggs taste!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )3. First, ______ the tomatoes into small pieces.
A. cut B. cuts C. to cut D. cutting
( )4. Pour some milk ______ the bowl of mashed potatoes.
A. in B. into C. on D. at
( )5. We need one tablespoon ______ butter for this recipe.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( )6. —How do you make tomato eggs?
—______, cut tomatoes; next, mix eggs.
A. Finally B. Then C. First D. After
( )7. After boiling potatoes, ______ them with butter and milk.
A. mix B. mixes C. mixing D. mixed
( )8. What ______ lovely home cooking it is!
A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )9. Heat oil in the pan, ______ fry the eggs for one minute.
A. but B. then C. or D. though
( )10. I wonder ______ you can teach me to cook mashed potatoes.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
五、补全对话(每空 2 分,共 10 分,一项多余)
A. What ingredients do we need for tomato eggs?
B. How many tomatoes and eggs do we prepare?
C. What do we do after cutting tomatoes?
D. When do we add salt and sugar?
E. What a wonderful plate of tomato eggs!
F. How long should we fry the eggs in the pan?
Tom: Can you teach me stir-fried eggs and tomatoes?
Lily: Sure. 1. ________
Tom: Tomatoes, eggs, oil, salt and sugar, right?
Lily: Exactly. 2. ________
Tom: Two tomatoes and three eggs. What’s the first step?
Lily: Cut tomatoes into small pieces. 3. ________
Tom: Mix eggs in a bowl, then heat oil and fry eggs.
Lily: Yes. 4. ________
Tom: About one minute. Then take eggs out and cook tomatoes.
Lily: Add salt and sugar before mixing with eggs.
Tom: Look! 5. ________
六、完形填空(每空 1.5 分,共 15 分)
Cooking brings warm meals and happy time for families. Let’s learn to make mashed potatoes.
______, wash potatoes and cut them up. Then put them in a pot to boil 2. ______ soft. After that, take one tablespoon 3. butter and half a cup of milk. Next, mix butter and milk 4. the hot potatoes and mash them together. 5. add a little pepper if you like.
What 6. simple cooking steps! We can also cook tomato eggs. First cut tomatoes. 7. mix eggs well. Heat oil and fry eggs for one minute, then take them out. Cook tomatoes, add salt and sugar, 8. mix everything.
delicious the dish is! Cooking food with family makes us close. It’s 10. great way to show love to each other.
1. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally
2. A. until B. if C. though D. because
3. A. in B. of C. for D. with
4. A. into B. on C. at D. from
5. A. Feel free B. Feel like C. Feel happy D. Feel sad
6. A. how B. what C. what a D. what an
7. A. Then B. Finally C. Before D. While
8. A. after B. then C. but D. or
9. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. A. a B. an C. the D. /
七、句型转换(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1. It is a lovely cake.(用 What 改写感叹句)
________ ________ lovely cake it is!
2. The soup tastes very nice.(用 How 改写感叹句)
________ ________ the soup tastes!
3. We first cut up the tomatoes.(改为祈使句)
________ ________ the tomatoes first.
4. Pour the milk into the bowl.(改为否定祈使句)
________ ________ the milk into the bowl.
5. 先热油,再把鸡蛋炒一分钟。(翻译句子)
八、书面表达(10 分)
题目:How to Make Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes
要求:60–80 词;使用 First/Next/Then/Finally 顺序副词,正确运用至少一处感叹句,清晰写出食材与烹饪步骤。
参考答案
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. cut
2. mix
3. boil
4. salt
5. butter
6. Finally
7. Next
8. Pour
9. pour
10. Bake
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. wash
2. amazing
3. delicious
4. cutting
5. Mix
6. simple
7. wonderful
8. heat
9. makes
10. serve
三、短语英汉互译
英译汉
切西红柿
煮土豆
把蔬菜搅拌均匀
把牛奶倒入面粉中
在烤箱里烤蛋糕
加盐和胡椒粉
把煮好的土豆压成泥
汉译英
stir-fried eggs and tomatoes
one tablespoon of butter
describe steps in order
heat oil in the pan
take the eggs out of the pan
delicious home cooking
make exclamatory sentences with what / how
四、单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
五、补全对话
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.E
六、完形填空
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
七、句型转换
1. What a
2. How nice
3. Cut up
4. Don’t pour
5. Heat oil first, and then fry the eggs for one minute.
八、书面表达参考范文
How to Make Stir-fried Eggs and Tomatoes
We need two tomatoes, three eggs, oil, salt and sugar.
First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then heat oil and fry eggs for one minute, take them out. Cook tomatoes and add salt and sugar. Finally mix eggs with tomatoes.
What a delicious dish! I love cooking with my family.
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