第22卷 综合训练卷1-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语法基础与实用语言能力，通过限时训练整合语言理解与表达，强化信息定位及推理判断，提升语言应用的思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题|考查时态、连词等语法基础|以基础语法为核心，支撑语言应用与翻译的准确表达| |语言应用|13题（A7/B6）|基于图表信息考查实际应用|衔接语法与真实场景，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|10题|连续文本阅读，侧重信息定位与推理|提升文本理解与问题解决能力，强化思维的逻辑性| |翻译|6题|句子汉译，强调准确通顺|综合语法与词汇运用，体现语言表达的精准性|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单项填空10题，语言应用Part A 7题，语言应用Part B 2篇，阅读理解2篇，翻译6题，总分100分。重点训练语法基础、连续文本阅读、信息定位、推理判断和句子翻译能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The repair notice says the west gate ______ at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A. will open B. opened C. has opened D. was opening 【答案】A 【详解】动词时态题。句意：维修通知说明天早上7:30西门将开放。 选项分析：A. will open（将开放）：will open表示将来发生的动作，符合tomorrow morning，正确；B. opened（已经开放过）：opened为一般过去时，与tomorrow morning矛盾，不符合题意；C. has opened（已经开放）：has opened强调过去动作对现在的影响，不表示明天，不符合题意；D. was opening（正在开放）：was opening为过去进行时，时间不符，不符合题意。故选A。 2. Please keep the ticket ______ the guard checks it at the hall door. A. because B. until C. although D. unless 【答案】B 【详解】连词辨析题。句意：请保留票，直到门口保安检查它。 选项分析：A. because（因为）：because表示原因，不能表达保留到某时，不符合题意；B. until（直到）：until表示直到，准确连接保留票和检查票两个动作；C. although（虽然）：although表示让步，语义不通；D. unless（除非）：unless表示除非，不符合票据检查语境，不符合题意。故选B。 3. The new safety board is ______ than the old one, so students can read it from farther away. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. clearly 【答案】B 【详解】形容词比较级题。句意：新安全告示牌比旧的更清楚，所以学生能从更远处读到。 选项分析：A. clear（清楚的原级）：clear为原级，不能与than搭配表达比较，不符合题意；B. clearer（更清楚的）：clearer为比较级，与than连用正确，正确；C. clearest（最清楚的）：clearest为最高级，通常用于三者及以上比较，不符合题意；D. clearly（清楚地）：clearly为副词，不能作is后的表语形容词，不符合题意。故选B。 4. —Could I borrow your ruler for the poster? —______. I have finished using it. A. No way B. You are late C. Of course D. Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】情景交际题。句意：借尺子做海报，对方说自己用完了，应表示同意。 选项分析：A. No way（没门）：No way表示拒绝，与后句已用完矛盾，不符合题意；B. You are late（你迟到了）：You are late表示迟到，与借尺子无关，不符合题意；C. Of course（当然可以）：Of course表示当然可以，符合提供帮助语境；D. Never mind（没关系）：Never mind用于安慰或回应道歉，不适合直接同意借物。故选C。 5. Students should check ______ bags before leaving the workshop. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【详解】代词题。句意：学生离开车间前应检查他们的包。 选项分析：A. they（他们，主格）：they为主格，不能修饰bags，不符合题意；B. them（他们，宾格）：them为宾格，不能作定语，不符合题意；C. their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）：their修饰名词bags，表达他们的包，正确；D. theirs（他们的，名词性物主代词）：theirs相当于their bags，后面不能再接bags，不符合题意。故选C。 6. The nurse spoke slowly ______ every visitor could understand the rule. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if D. as long as 【答案】A 【详解】目的状语从句题。句意：护士说得很慢，以便每位访客都能理解规则。 选项分析：A. so that（以便）：so that引导目的状语从句，符合说慢的目的，正确；B. as soon as（一……就）：as soon as表示时间先后，不说明目的，不符合题意；C. even if（即使）：even if表示让步，不合语义，不符合题意；D. as long as（只要）：as long as表示条件，不符合语境，不符合题意。故选A。 7. There ______ a training meeting and two short practice tasks after lunch. A. is B. are C. were D. have 【答案】A 【详解】There be句型主谓一致题。句意：午饭后有一次培训会和两个短练习任务。 选项分析：A. is（有，单数现在）：There be句型遵循就近原则，a training meeting为单数，应用is；B. are（有，复数现在）：are受后面two tasks影响，但就近主语是单数，不符合题意；C. were（有，过去复数）：were为过去时，after lunch在此表示安排，时态不合，不符合题意；D. have（有，实义动词）：have不能用于There have表示某处有。故选A。 8. If the printer ______ again, call the office before you try to repair it. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped 【答案】A 【详解】条件状语从句题。句意：如果打印机再次停止运转，尝试维修前先打电话给办公室。 选项分析：A. stops（停止，一般现在）：if引导条件状语从句时，用一般现在表将来，stops正确；B. will stop（将停止）：will stop一般不用在条件从句中表示将来；C. stopped（停止，过去）：stopped为过去式，与指令语境不符，不符合题意；D. has stopped（已经停止）：has stopped强调完成结果，不符合一般现在符合条件规则，不符合题意。故选A。 9. This is the form ______ we used for the volunteer record last year. A. who B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】定语从句题。句意：这就是我们去年用于志愿者记录的表格。 选项分析：A. who（关系代词，指人）：who指人，先行词form为物，不符合题意；B. which（关系代词，指物）：which指物，并在从句used后作宾语，正确，不符合题意；C. where（关系副词，地点）：where作地点状语，不能作used的宾语，正确；D. when（关系副词，时间）：when作时间状语，不能指代form，不符合题意。故选C。 10. ______ useful advice the technician gave us during the practice! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】感叹句题。句意：实训中技术员给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ 选项分析：A. What（多么，修饰不可数名词或复数名词）：advice为不可数名词，What useful advice结构正确，正确；B. How（多么，修饰形容词或副词）：How后应接形容词或副词再接主谓，不直接修饰advice，不符合题意；C. What a（多么一个）：advice不可数，不能用a，不符合题意；D. How a（错误搭配）：How a搭配错误，不能修饰不可数名词advice，不符合题意。故选A。 二、语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 11．Jack will pay ________ to buy six bunches of broccoli according to the picture. A．$2 B．$6 C．$8 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据图片，杰克购买6束西兰花需要支付8美元。 根据图中价格标签标注“3 FOR $4.00 (3束西兰花售价4美元)”可知，6束是3束的2倍，因此总金额为4×2=8美元。 12. If you order a small cup and a deluxe Cookewich, you should pay ________. A．$10.25 B．$8.25 C．$9.25 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你点了一小杯和一个豪华曲奇三明治，你应该支付8.25美元。 根据图片中的价目表可知，Small Cup的价格为$3.25，deluxe Cookewich的价格为$5.00。两者相加总共需要支付3.25+5.00=8.25美元。 13. How long will this Film Festival last? A．17 days. B．30 days. C．14 days. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个电影节将持续多久？ 根据图片中的日期信息“2024.12.14 — 12.30”可知，该电影节从12月14日开始，至12月30日结束。计算持续时间包含首尾两天，即 30 - 14 + 1 = 17 天。 14. When you see the sign, you ________. A．shouldn’t park from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. B．may park from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. C．shouldn’t park the whole day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你看到这个标志时，你在上午8:30到下午5:30期间不应该停车。 图片中带有红色斜杠的字母P是常见的“禁止停车”标志，下方的时间“8:30 AM TO 5:30 PM”表示该禁令的有效时间段为上午8:30到下午5:30。因此，该标志的完整含义是在此时间段内禁止停车，选项A与图片信息完全一致。 15. From the label we know that the goods are sent to ________. A．New York B．Dayton, Ohio C．Royal St. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从标签上我们知道货物被送往俄亥俄州代顿市。 根据图片中的发货单（SHIPMENT INVOICE）信息，右侧“TO”是收件方，显示的地址为“DAYTON, OHIO. USA (俄亥俄州，代顿，美国)”，可知货物被送往俄亥俄州代顿市（Dayton, Ohio）。 16．You can ________ here. A．buy a phone B．repair your phone C．sell your phone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在这里修理你的手机。 根据图片中的文字“SAME DAY REPAIR (当天维修)”以及碎屏手机的图案可知，这里提供的是手机维修服务。 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A．There are four peak hours for Line 1 every day. B．The subway operates for seventeen and a half hours daily. C．Passengers enjoy shorter waiting time during peak hours. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据时间表，下列哪项是正确的？ 根据“During peak hours, the train runs every 2 minutes, and every 4 to 6 minutes during other periods. (高峰时间每2分钟一班，其他时间每4到6分钟一班。)”可知，高峰时段发车间隔更短，乘客等待时间更少。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） A 18．How long does the flight from Shanghai to Chengdu take? A．2 hours 50 minutes. B．3 hours 15 minutes. C．11 hours 5 minutes. 19．When can Li Ming check in for the flight? A．At 08:00. B．At 07:30. C．At 06:00. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A．The flight departs from Chengdu. B．Li Ming can take 25kg of checked baggage for free. C．Passengers can get more information at www.blueskyair.com. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是蓝天航空的行程收据，展示乘客李明上海飞往成都的航班信息，包含起降时间、登机口、值机时段、行李限额、联系方式与官网地址。 【详解】18．细节理解题。根据单据“Departure: 08:15, 12th October；Arrival: 11:05, 12th October (起飞：8点15分，十月十二号；到达：11点05分，十月十二号)”可知，起飞8:15，抵达11:05，飞行时长为2小时50分钟。 19．细节理解题。根据单据“Check-In Time: 06:15-07:45 (值机时间：6点15分到7点45分)”可知，值机时间段是早上6点15分到7点45分，07:30处于该区间内。 20．细节理解题。根据单据“Website: www.blueskyair.com”可知，乘客可在该官网获取更多信息。 B 21．If your foreign friend is a food lover, he can go for ________. A．Yi Speciality Feast B．Yi Clothing Experience C．Qionghai Boat Trip 22．How long is the tour service open on weekends? A．9.5 hours. B．10.5 hours. C．11.5 hours. 23．How many ways are there to pay for the tour services? A．3. B．4. C．5. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是西昌邛海彝族文化旅游项目宣传海报，展示游玩项目、价格、营业时间、支付方式与联系方式。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格项目“Yi Speciality Feast (彝族特色宴席)”可知，美食爱好者适合特色美食宴席。 22．细节理解题。周末营业时间：8:30 am — 7:00 pm。经时长为10.5小时。 23．细节理解题。Payment Ways列出Cash, Bank Card, WeChat Pay, Alipay (现金、银行卡、微信支付、支付宝)，一共4种支付方式。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A The Student Service Center will open a Shared Tool Corner beside the bicycle sheds next Monday. It is designed for students who need to fix a loose seat, tighten a classroom shelf, or prepare a small club display. The corner is not a repair shop; students do their own work after learning the basic rules. It opens from 4:20 to 6:10 p.m. on school days, and each borrowing period lasts forty minutes. Students must book a time on the campus app before noon on the same day. When they arrive, they first check in with their student card at the service window. Second, a volunteer gives a ten-minute safety demonstration and checks whether the student has closed shoes. Third, the student chooses one tool set and signs the borrowing sheet. Finally, before leaving, the student cleans the tools and completes a return checklist with the volunteer. Each set includes a screwdriver, a small wrench, gloves, cleaning cloths, and a ruler. Electric tools are not available. Students may bring broken items from classrooms or clubs, but private bicycles can be repaired only if they are parked in the marked area. The center provides old boards for practice, so beginners do not need to test a tool on their own property first. A student who misses the booked time by more than ten minutes will lose the place, because other students may be waiting. Anyone who damages a tool must report it at once instead of putting it back quietly. The center keeps a record of safe use. Students who complete three visits without problems may help as junior volunteers during the next month. Questions should be sent to the service mailbox before Friday afternoon. 24. What is the Shared Tool Corner mainly for? A. Selling new bicycles after school. B. Helping students do small repairs by themselves. C. Keeping electric tools for teachers only. D. Replacing the school service mailbox. 25. When must students book a time? A. Before noon on the same day. B. After the corner closes. C. At least one month earlier. D. Only after three safe visits. 26. Which is the correct order for using the corner? ① sign the borrowing sheet ② clean the tools ③ check in ④ watch the safety demonstration A. ③①④② B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 27. What is not available at the Tool Corner? A. Old boards for practice. B. Cleaning cloths. C. A small wrench. D. Electric tools. 28. Who may help as junior volunteers next month? A. Students who put damaged tools back quietly. B. Students who miss a booking by ten minutes. C. Students who complete three safe visits. D. Students who repair bicycles outside the marked area. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 【导语】共享工具角通过预约、示范、借用和归还检查帮助学生安全使用维修工具。 【详解】 24. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“students who need to fix a loose seat, tighten a classroom shelf, or prepare a small club display”（学生可在这里修松动的座椅、拧紧教室架子或准备社团展示物）。选项分析：A. Selling new bicycles after school.（放学后出售新自行车）：文中没有出售自行车的信息，故排除；B. Helping students do small repairs by themselves.（帮助学生自己完成小维修）：与原文“学生可在这里修松动的座椅、拧紧教室架子或准备社团展示物”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；C. Keeping electric tools for teachers only.（只为教师保存电动工具）：原文明确说没有电动工具，并非只给教师使用，故排除；D. Replacing the school service mailbox.（替代学校服务邮箱）：服务邮箱只是咨询方式，不是工具角用途，故排除。故选B。 25. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“book a time on the campus app before noon on the same day”（学生必须在当天中午前通过校园应用预约）。选项分析：A. Before noon on the same day.（当天中午前）：与原文“学生必须在当天中午前通过校园应用预约”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；B. After the corner closes.（工具角关闭后）：关闭后已无法预约当天使用，故排除；C. At least one month earlier.（至少提前一个月）：原文未要求提前一个月，故排除；D. Only after three safe visits.（完成三次安全使用后）：三次安全使用关系到志愿服务资格，不是预约条件，故排除。故选A。 26. 事件排序题。英文原文依据：“first check in ... Second ... safety demonstration ... Third ... signs the borrowing sheet. Finally ... cleans the tools”（先签到，再看安全示范，接着签借用单，最后清洁工具）。选项分析：A. ③①④②（③①④②）：把签借用单放在安全示范前，与规则不符，故排除；B. ④③②①（④③②①）：把安全示范放在签到前，且把清洁放在签借用单前，故排除；C. ③④①②（③④①②）：与原文“先签到，再看安全示范，接着签借用单，最后清洁工具”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. ①③④②（①③④②）：把签借用单放在最前，违背先签到的要求，故排除。故选C。 27. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“Electric tools are not available”（工具角不提供电动工具）。选项分析：A. Old boards for practice.（练习用旧木板）：中心提供练习用旧木板，故排除；B. Cleaning cloths.（清洁布）：清洁布包含在工具套装中，故排除；C. A small wrench.（小扳手）：小扳手包含在工具套装中，故排除；D. Electric tools.（电动工具）：与原文“工具角不提供电动工具”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项。故选D。 28. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“Students who complete three visits without problems may help as junior volunteers”（完成三次无问题使用的学生可担任初级志愿者）。选项分析：A. Students who put damaged tools back quietly.（悄悄放回损坏工具的学生）：损坏工具必须立即报告，悄悄放回不符合规则，故排除；B. Students who miss a booking by ten minutes.（迟到十分钟错过预约的学生）：迟到超过十分钟会失去名额，故排除；C. Students who complete three safe visits.（完成三次安全使用的学生）：与原文“完成三次无问题使用的学生可担任初级志愿者”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. Students who repair bicycles outside the marked area.（在标识区域外修自行车的学生）：私人自行车只能在标识区域内维修，故排除。故选C。 Passage B Last term, the cafeteria at Green Hill Vocational School often had a long line at 12:10. Students from cooking, nursing, and computer classes arrived at the same time. Some waited so long that they had only five minutes to eat. The school did not have money to build another serving window, so the student council suggested a quieter solution: a lunch plan based on advance choices. Under the new plan, students choose one of three set meals on a phone page before 9:30 each morning. They also choose a ten-minute pickup period. The page closes early because kitchen workers need time to count rice, vegetables, and soup cups. At lunch, students show the pickup code, take the prepared tray, and move to the seating area. Those who forget to choose can still join the normal line, but the number of prepared trays is limited. The plan changed more than the line. Kitchen workers now cook closer to the real number of meals, so less food is thrown away. Teachers noticed that students returned to afternoon classes with less hurry. The council also placed a paper comment box near the exit, because not every student wanted to write suggestions online. Several comments led to practical changes, such as a vegetarian choice on Wednesdays and clearer labels for dishes with peanuts. The school will keep the normal line for visitors and students without phones. However, it hopes more students will use the plan when they understand its purpose. The goal is not to make lunch feel like a machine. It is to give everyone a fairer chance to eat calmly, reduce waste, and learn that small planning before class can improve a busy part of the school day. 29. What problem did the cafeteria have last term? A. Afternoon classes were canceled. B. The kitchen had too many windows. C. No student could use a phone at school. D. Students waited too long at lunch. 30. Why does the phone page close before 9:30? A. Teachers need to cancel the normal line. B. Visitors need to read the comment box. C. Kitchen workers need time to count food. D. Students need to clean the seating area. 31. What can students do if they forget to choose a meal? A. Join the normal line. B. Take any prepared tray first. C. Use the visitor window only. D. Write an online suggestion before eating. 32. Which change came from student comments? A. A new building for the cafeteria. B. A vegetarian choice on Wednesdays. C. A rule that visitors cannot eat. D. A longer line for computer classes. 33. What is the main purpose of the lunch plan? A. To make every student write online. B. To stop students from choosing meals. C. To replace teachers with a phone page. D. To make lunch calmer and reduce waste. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 【导语】学校食堂用安静的预约取餐方案减少排队时间并培养学生的计划意识。 【详解】 29. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“Some waited so long that they had only five minutes to eat”（一些学生等太久，以至于只有五分钟吃饭）。选项分析：A. Afternoon classes were canceled.（下午课被取消）：原文只说学生匆忙回到下午课堂，没有取消课程，故排除；B. The kitchen had too many windows.（厨房窗口太多）：学校没有钱再建窗口，说明窗口并不多，故排除；C. No student could use a phone at school.（没有学生能在校用手机）：原文提到手机页面，并未说不能用手机，故排除；D. Students waited too long at lunch.（学生午餐排队太久）：与原文“一些学生等太久，以至于只有五分钟吃饭”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“The page closes early because kitchen workers need time to count rice, vegetables, and soup cups”（页面提前关闭是因为厨房人员需要统计米饭、蔬菜和汤杯数量）。选项分析：A. Teachers need to cancel the normal line.（教师需要取消普通队伍）：学校保留普通队伍，并非取消，故排除；B. Visitors need to read the comment box.（访客需要阅读意见箱）：意见箱用于收集建议，不决定页面关闭时间，故排除；C. Kitchen workers need time to count food.（厨房人员需要时间统计食物）：与原文“页面提前关闭是因为厨房人员需要统计米饭、蔬菜和汤杯数量”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. Students need to clean the seating area.（学生需要打扫就餐区）：文中没有把页面关闭与打扫座位区联系起来，故排除。故选C。 31. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“Those who forget to choose can still join the normal line”（忘记选择的学生仍可加入普通队伍）。选项分析：A. Join the normal line.（加入普通队伍）：与原文“忘记选择的学生仍可加入普通队伍”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；B. Take any prepared tray first.（先拿任意预备餐盘）：预备餐盘数量有限，且需凭取餐码领取，故排除；C. Use the visitor window only.（只能使用访客窗口）：访客使用普通队伍，未规定学生只能去访客窗口，故排除；D. Write an online suggestion before eating.（饭前先写在线建议）：建议箱是反馈方式，不是忘记选择后的取餐条件，故排除。故选A。 32. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“comments led to practical changes, such as a vegetarian choice on Wednesdays”（学生意见促成了实际变化，例如周三提供素食选择）。选项分析：A. A new building for the cafeteria.（新建食堂楼）：学校没有钱再建窗口，更未新建食堂楼，故排除；B. A vegetarian choice on Wednesdays.（周三提供素食选择）：与原文“学生意见促成了实际变化，例如周三提供素食选择”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；C. A rule that visitors cannot eat.（禁止访客就餐）：学校保留普通队伍给访客，并未禁止访客就餐，故排除；D. A longer line for computer classes.（让计算机班排更长的队）：方案目标是缩短等待时间，不是让某个班排更长队，故排除。故选B。 33. 主旨大意题。英文原文依据：“give everyone a fairer chance to eat calmly, reduce waste”（让每个人更公平、从容地吃饭并减少浪费）。选项分析：A. To make every student write online.（让每名学生在线写建议）：纸质意见箱说明并非每人都必须在线书写，故排除；B. To stop students from choosing meals.（阻止学生选择餐食）：方案正是让学生提前选择餐食，故排除；C. To replace teachers with a phone page.（用手机页面取代教师）：手机页面用于预约取餐，不是取代教师，故排除；D. To make lunch calmer and reduce waste.（让午餐更从容并减少浪费）：与原文“让每个人更公平、从容地吃饭并减少浪费”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项。故选D。 四、翻译（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 将下列英语句子翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。 34.Please return the borrowed tools before the workshop closes. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】请在车间关闭前归还借用的工具。 【详解】本题考查祈使句和时间状语的翻译。Please return是祈使句，表示礼貌请求，应译为“请归还”；the borrowed tools中borrowed作前置定语，修饰tools，应译为“借用的工具”；before the workshop closes是before引导的时间状语从句，应放在汉语中作时间限制，译为“在车间关闭前”。整句按“请求动作+宾语+时间条件”的顺序表达为“请在车间关闭前归还借用的工具”。 35.The notice reminds visitors not to touch the machine without permission. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这则通知提醒访客未经许可不要触碰机器。 【详解】本题考查remind sb. not to do结构和介词短语的翻译。The notice是主语，译为“这则通知”；reminds visitors not to touch表示“提醒访客不要触碰”，其中not to touch是不定式的否定形式；the machine作touch的宾语，译为“机器”；without permission作方式或条件状语，表示“未经许可”。翻译时应把否定要求和条件说明合并，译为“这则通知提醒访客未经许可不要触碰机器”。 36.Although the task was simple, every step had to be checked carefully. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然任务很简单，但每一步都必须认真检查。 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句和被动语态的翻译。Although引导让步状语从句，Although the task was simple应译为“虽然任务很简单”；主句every step had to be checked carefully中every step是主语，had to be checked是“had to + be done”结构，表示“必须被检查”；carefully修饰checked，译为“认真”。汉语表达可按“虽然……但……”组织，译为“虽然任务很简单，但每一步都必须认真检查”。 37.Students who arrive late should wait quietly outside the training room. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】迟到的学生应在培训室外安静等候。 【详解】本题考查定语从句和情态动词should的翻译。Students是主语；who arrive late是定语从句，修饰Students，翻译时前置为“迟到的学生”；should wait表示“应该等候”；quietly修饰wait，译为“安静地”；outside the training room是地点状语，译为“在培训室外”。整句按汉语习惯译为“迟到的学生应在培训室外安静等候”。 38.The new plan helps the kitchen prepare the right number of meals. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这项新计划帮助厨房准备数量合适的餐食。 【详解】本题考查help sb. do结构和名词短语的翻译。The new plan作主语，译为“这项新计划”；helps the kitchen prepare是help sb. do sth.结构，表示“帮助厨房准备”；the right number of meals中right表示“合适的、恰当的”，the number of meals译为“餐食数量”。翻译时应突出计划带来的实际作用，译为“这项新计划帮助厨房准备数量合适的餐食”。 39.Keeping clear records is an important part of safe service. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】保持清晰记录是安全服务的重要组成部分。 【详解】本题考查动名词短语作主语和of短语后置定语的翻译。Keeping clear records是动名词短语作主语，表示“保持清晰记录”；is an important part of表示“是……的重要组成部分”；safe service中safe修饰service，译为“安全服务”。汉语中可保留主系表结构，译为“保持清晰记录是安全服务的重要组成部分”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单项填空10题，语言应用Part A 7题，语言应用Part B 2篇，阅读理解2篇，翻译6题，总分100分。重点训练语法基础、连续文本阅读、信息定位、推理判断和句子翻译能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The repair notice says the west gate ______ at 7:30 tomorrow morning. A. will open B. opened C. has opened D. was opening 2. Please keep the ticket ______ the guard checks it at the hall door. A. because B. until C. although D. unless 3. The new safety board is ______ than the old one, so students can read it from farther away. A. clear B. clearer C. clearest D. clearly 4. —Could I borrow your ruler for the poster? —______. I have finished using it. A. No way B. You are late C. Of course D. Never mind 5. Students should check ______ bags before leaving the workshop. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 6. The nurse spoke slowly ______ every visitor could understand the rule. A. so that B. as soon as C. even if D. as long as 7. There ______ a training meeting and two short practice tasks after lunch. A. is B. are C. were D. have 8. If the printer ______ again, call the office before you try to repair it. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped 9. This is the form ______ we used for the volunteer record last year. A. who B. which C. where D. when 10. ______ useful advice the technician gave us during the practice! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 二、语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 11． Jack will pay ________ to buy six bunches of broccoli according to the picture. A．$2 B．$6 C．$8 12. If you order a small cup and a deluxe Cookewich, you should pay ________. A．$10.25 B．$8.25 C．$9.25 13. How long will this Film Festival last? A．17 days. B．30 days. C．14 days. 14. When you see the sign, you ________. A．shouldn’t park from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. B．may park from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. C．shouldn’t park the whole day 15. From the label we know that the goods are sent to ________. A．New York B．Dayton, Ohio C．Royal St. 16．You can ________ here. A．buy a phone B．repair your phone C．sell your phone 17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A．There are four peak hours for Line 1 every day. B．The subway operates for seventeen and a half hours daily. C．Passengers enjoy shorter waiting time during peak hours. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） A 18．How long does the flight from Shanghai to Chengdu take? A．2 hours 50 minutes. B．3 hours 15 minutes. C．11 hours 5 minutes. 19．When can Li Ming check in for the flight? A．At 08:00. B．At 07:30. C．At 06:00. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A．The flight departs from Chengdu. B．Li Ming can take 25kg of checked baggage for free. C．Passengers can get more information at www.blueskyair.com. B 21．If your foreign friend is a food lover, he can go for ________. A．Yi Speciality Feast B．Yi Clothing Experience C．Qionghai Boat Trip 22．How long is the tour service open on weekends? A．9.5 hours. B．10.5 hours. C．11.5 hours. 23．How many ways are there to pay for the tour services? A．3. B．4. C．5. 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A The Student Service Center will open a Shared Tool Corner beside the bicycle sheds next Monday. It is designed for students who need to fix a loose seat, tighten a classroom shelf, or prepare a small club display. The corner is not a repair shop; students do their own work after learning the basic rules. It opens from 4:20 to 6:10 p.m. on school days, and each borrowing period lasts forty minutes. Students must book a time on the campus app before noon on the same day. When they arrive, they first check in with their student card at the service window. Second, a volunteer gives a ten-minute safety demonstration and checks whether the student has closed shoes. Third, the student chooses one tool set and signs the borrowing sheet. Finally, before leaving, the student cleans the tools and completes a return checklist with the volunteer. Each set includes a screwdriver, a small wrench, gloves, cleaning cloths, and a ruler. Electric tools are not available. Students may bring broken items from classrooms or clubs, but private bicycles can be repaired only if they are parked in the marked area. The center provides old boards for practice, so beginners do not need to test a tool on their own property first. A student who misses the booked time by more than ten minutes will lose the place, because other students may be waiting. Anyone who damages a tool must report it at once instead of putting it back quietly. The center keeps a record of safe use. Students who complete three visits without problems may help as junior volunteers during the next month. Questions should be sent to the service mailbox before Friday afternoon. 24. What is the Shared Tool Corner mainly for? A. Selling new bicycles after school. B. Helping students do small repairs by themselves. C. Keeping electric tools for teachers only. D. Replacing the school service mailbox. 25. When must students book a time? A. Before noon on the same day. B. After the corner closes. C. At least one month earlier. D. Only after three safe visits. 26. Which is the correct order for using the corner? ① sign the borrowing sheet ② clean the tools ③ check in ④ watch the safety demonstration A. ③①④② B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ①③④② 27. What is not available at the Tool Corner? A. Old boards for practice. B. Cleaning cloths. C. A small wrench. D. Electric tools. 28. Who may help as junior volunteers next month? A. Students who put damaged tools back quietly. B. Students who miss a booking by ten minutes. C. Students who complete three safe visits. D. Students who repair bicycles outside the marked area. Passage B Last term, the cafeteria at Green Hill Vocational School often had a long line at 12:10. Students from cooking, nursing, and computer classes arrived at the same time. Some waited so long that they had only five minutes to eat. The school did not have money to build another serving window, so the student council suggested a quieter solution: a lunch plan based on advance choices. Under the new plan, students choose one of three set meals on a phone page before 9:30 each morning. They also choose a ten-minute pickup period. The page closes early because kitchen workers need time to count rice, vegetables, and soup cups. At lunch, students show the pickup code, take the prepared tray, and move to the seating area. Those who forget to choose can still join the normal line, but the number of prepared trays is limited. The plan changed more than the line. Kitchen workers now cook closer to the real number of meals, so less food is thrown away. Teachers noticed that students returned to afternoon classes with less hurry. The council also placed a paper comment box near the exit, because not every student wanted to write suggestions online. Several comments led to practical changes, such as a vegetarian choice on Wednesdays and clearer labels for dishes with peanuts. The school will keep the normal line for visitors and students without phones. However, it hopes more students will use the plan when they understand its purpose. The goal is not to make lunch feel like a machine. It is to give everyone a fairer chance to eat calmly, reduce waste, and learn that small planning before class can improve a busy part of the school day. 29. What problem did the cafeteria have last term? A. Afternoon classes were canceled. B. The kitchen had too many windows. C. No student could use a phone at school. D. Students waited too long at lunch. 30. Why does the phone page close before 9:30? A. Teachers need to cancel the normal line. B. Visitors need to read the comment box. C. Kitchen workers need time to count food. D. Students need to clean the seating area. 31. What can students do if they forget to choose a meal? A. Join the normal line. B. Take any prepared tray first. C. Use the visitor window only. D. Write an online suggestion before eating. 32. Which change came from student comments? A. A new building for the cafeteria. B. A vegetarian choice on Wednesdays. C. A rule that visitors cannot eat. D. A longer line for computer classes. 33. What is the main purpose of the lunch plan? A. To make every student write online. B. To stop students from choosing meals. C. To replace teachers with a phone page. D. To make lunch calmer and reduce waste. 四、翻译（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 将下列英语句子翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。 34.Please return the borrowed tools before the workshop closes. __________________________________________________________________________________ 35.The notice reminds visitors not to touch the machine without permission. __________________________________________________________________________________ 36.Although the task was simple, every step had to be checked carefully. __________________________________________________________________________________ 37.Students who arrive late should wait quietly outside the training room. __________________________________________________________________________________ 38.The new plan helps the kitchen prepare the right number of meals. __________________________________________________________________________________ 39.Keeping clear records is an important part of safe service. __________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $