第1卷 单项填空1-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项填空专项训练，围绕冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词/副词辨析及常见句法项目设置生活、校园与职业服务语境。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项填空1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项填空：本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — May I use the computer in the reading room to check my training schedule? — ________. Please keep your voice down. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. That is all right D. I hope not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以用阅览室的电脑查看我的实训安排吗？——当然，请用。请小声一点。对方提出礼貌请求，答语还补充了使用要求，应用表示许可的表达。 A. Never mind不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. Sure, go ahead为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. That is all right不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. I hope not不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 2. Before the visitors enter the workshop, they must wear ________ safety helmets. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在参观者进入车间之前，他们必须戴安全帽。helmets为复数可数名词，前面已有物主含义由语境限定为一类防护用品，泛指安全帽时复数名词前可不加冠词。 A. a不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. an不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. the不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. /为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 3. There is little ________ in the office, so we should open the window for a while. A. chair B. air C. desk D. light 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：办公室里几乎没有空气流通，所以我们应该开一会儿窗。根据“open the window”可知，此处说的是空气不流通。 A. chair不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. air为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. desk不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. light不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 4. Miss Chen asked us to finish the survey by ________ before Friday. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：陈老师要求我们在星期五前独立完成这项调查。by oneself表示“独自、独立地”，主语对应us，反身代词应为ourselves。 A. we不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. our不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. ourselves为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. ours不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 5. The new app is ________ for students to record their daily English practice. A. useful B. careful C. nervous D. possible 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个新应用对学生记录每日英语练习很有用。be useful for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人做某事有用”。 A. useful为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. careful不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. nervous不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. possible不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 6. The school clinic is ________ the dining hall and the playground. A. among B. over C. between D. through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：学校医务室在食堂和操场之间。between表示“两者之间”，后接and连接的两个对象。 A. among不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. over不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. between为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. through不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 7. Please speak a little ________, because the old worker cannot hear you clearly. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：请说得稍微慢一点，因为那位老工人听不清你说话。speak为动词，需用副词修饰；a little后可接比较级，表示“稍微更……”。 A. slow不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. slower不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. slowly不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. more slowly为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 8. The volunteer gave ________ some hot water after the visitors arrived at the station. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：游客到达车站后，志愿者给了他们一些热水。give sb. sth.结构中，动词gave后作间接宾语应使用宾格。 A. they不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. them为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. their不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. theirs不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 9. We have learned ________ new words in this unit, and most of them are about job interviews. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们在本单元学了一些新单词，其中大多数与求职面试有关。words为复数可数名词，且后文说most of them，说明数量为肯定意义。 A. a few为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. few不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. little不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. a little不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 10. To save energy, remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了节约能源，离开教室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”，事情尚未发生；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”。 A. turn off不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. turning off不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. to turn off为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. turned off不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 11. My brother ________ a short video about school life yesterday afternoon. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午，我弟弟制作了一个关于校园生活的短视频。时间状语yesterday afternoon表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。 A. makes不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. will make不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. is making不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. made为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 12. The notices ________ on the wall every Monday morning. A. are put up B. put up C. were put up D. will put up 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些通知每周一早上被张贴在墙上。主语The notices与put up之间是被动关系，every Monday morning表示经常性动作，应使用一般现在时的被动语态are put up。 A. are put up为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. put up不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. were put up不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. will put up不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 13. — ________ did the repair training last? — About two hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问词组。句意：——维修培训持续了多长时间？——大约两个小时。答语About two hours表示一段时间，提问持续多久应用How long。 A. How often不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. How soon不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. How long为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. How far不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 14. You should check the machine carefully ________ you start it. A. unless B. before C. though D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：启动机器之前，你应该仔细检查它。根据安全操作常识，应在启动机器之前检查机器。 A. unless不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. before为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. though不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. because不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 15. This kind of smart board is not as ________ as that one, but it works well. A. more expensive B. most expensive C. the most expensive D. expensive 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词原级比较。句意：这种智能白板没有那种贵，但它用起来很好。not as ... as结构中间用形容词或副词原级。 A. more expensive不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. most expensive不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. the most expensive不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. expensive为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 16. The students were excited ________ they won the skills competition. A. when B. if C. so D. until 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当学生们赢得技能比赛时，他们非常兴奋。句子表达“赢得比赛时很兴奋”，应用when引导时间状语从句。 A. when为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. if不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. so不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. until不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 17. There ________ a job fair in our school next Friday. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周五我们学校将有一场招聘会。next Friday表示将来时间，there be句型的一般将来时为There will be。 A. will be为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. is不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. was不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. has been不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 18. We are proud of the young technician ________ fixed the robot arm in ten minutes. A. which B. where C. who D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们为那位十分钟内修好机器人手臂的年轻技师感到自豪。先行词the young technician指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用who。 A. which不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. where不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. who为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. what不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 19. ________ important advice the teacher gave us on interview manners! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：老师给了我们多么重要的面试礼仪建议啊！advice为不可数名词，感叹句结构为What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 A. What an不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. What为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. How不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. How an不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 20. Neither the manager nor the workers ________ satisfied with the unsafe plan. A. is B. was C. be D. are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经理和工人们都不满意这个不安全的计划。neither...nor...连接并列主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的是the workers，为复数，且语境为一般情况，用are。 A. is不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. was不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. be不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. are为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 21. Could you tell me ________ the school bus leaves in the morning? A. where B. who C. when D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：你能告诉我校车早上什么时候出发吗？从句the school bus leaves in the morning缺少时间状语，询问出发时间应用when。 A. where不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. who不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. when为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. why不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 22. Our class plans ________ a short play about workplace safety next week. A. to perform B. perform C. performing D. performed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我们班计划下周表演一个关于职场安全的短剧。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，plan后常接动词不定式作宾语。 A. to perform为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. perform不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. performing不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. performed不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 23. The guide spoke clearly ________ every visitor could understand the safety rules. A. even if B. as if C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：导游讲得很清楚，以便每位游客都能理解安全规则。前后句表达“讲清楚”的目的是让游客理解规则，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 A. even if不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. as if不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. as soon as不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. so that为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 24. The green tea from Ya'an smells ________, and many visitors buy it as a gift. A. well B. good C. badly D. quietly 【答案】B 【详解】考查系动词后接形容词。句意：雅安绿茶闻起来很香，许多游客把它作为礼物购买。smell作系动词时后接形容词作表语。 A. well不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. good为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. badly不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. quietly不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 25. The assistant is busy ________ the customer how to use the ticket machine. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to showing 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那位助理正忙着向顾客演示如何使用售票机。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。 A. show不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. showing为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. shows不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. to showing不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 26. I have two notebooks. One is for English words, and ________ is for grammar notes. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个笔记本。一个用来记英语单词，另一个用来记语法笔记。两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。 A. other不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. another不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. others不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. the other为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 27. The old library ________ into a training center last year. A. was turned B. turns C. turned D. is turned 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：旧图书馆去年被改造成了培训中心。主语The old library与turn into之间为被动关系，last year表示过去时间，应使用一般过去时的被动语态was turned。 A. was turned为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. turns不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. turned不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. is turned不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 28. You'd better take a map with you, ________ you may get lost in the old town. A. and B. but C. or D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：你最好随身带一张地图，否则你可能会在古镇迷路。前句提出建议，后句说明不这样做的后果，应用or表示“否则”。 A. and不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. but不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. or为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. for不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 29. ________ the students are cleaning the lab, the teacher is checking the tools. A. Unless B. After C. Since D. While 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间连词。句意：学生们正在打扫实验室时，老师正在检查工具。两个动作同时进行，且都用进行时语境，应用while表示“当……的时候”。 A. Unless不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. After不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. Since不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. While为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 30. The more carefully you read the sign, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the fewest B. the fewer C. the less D. the least 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级结构。句意：你越仔细阅读标识，犯的错误就越少。the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...表示“越……越……”。mistakes为复数可数名词，应用fewer修饰。 A. the fewest不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. the fewer为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. the less不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. the least不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 31. The teacher said that teamwork ________ very important in vocational learning. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意：老师说团队合作在职业学习中非常重要。宾语从句陈述客观性或一般事实时，即使主句为过去时，从句仍可用一般现在时。 A. is为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. was不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. will be不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. has been不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 32. The manager encouraged the young workers ________ new ideas bravely. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：经理鼓励年轻工人大胆分享新想法。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 A. share不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. sharing不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. to share为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. shared不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 33. The soup tastes too ________. Could you pass me some water? A. sweet B. fresh C. salty D. cool 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这汤尝起来太咸了。你能递给我一些水吗？根据“pass me some water”可推知，说话人觉得汤味道太重，需要水缓解。 A. sweet不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. fresh不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. salty为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. cool不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 34. We will start the meeting ________ everyone gets the agenda. A. after B. so C. until D. although 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：每个人拿到议程后，我们将开始会议。根据会议流程，应是所有人拿到议程之后再开始会议。 A. after为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. so不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. until不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. although不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 35. The worker cleaned the screen ________ because it was easy to break. A. suddenly B. carefully C. carelessly D. loudly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这名工人小心地清洁屏幕，因为它容易破碎。because it was easy to break说明屏幕易碎，因此动作应当小心。 A. suddenly不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. carefully为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. carelessly不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. loudly不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 36. ________ useful information the notice gives to new students! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这则通知给新生提供了多么有用的信息啊！information为不可数名词，感叹句应使用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 A. What a不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. How不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. How a不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. What为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 37. The students kept practicing English ________ they could introduce Sichuan culture clearly. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：学生们坚持练习英语，以便能清楚介绍四川文化。持续练习的目的是清楚介绍四川文化，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 A. even though不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. so that为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. as soon as不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. as long as不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 38. This is the training room ________ we learned first aid last month. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是我们上个月学习急救的那间训练室。先行词the training room表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。 A. that不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. which不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. where为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. who不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 39. If you ________ the form online, you will get a message from the office. A. submit B. submitted C. will submit D. are submitting 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你在线提交表格，办公室会给你发一条消息。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句为will get，从句用一般现在时。 A. submit为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. submitted不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. will submit不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. are submitting不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 40. The nurse told the patient ________ too much cold water after the operation. A. not drink B. not drinking C. do not drink D. not to drink 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式的否定式。句意：护士告诉病人手术后不要喝太多冷水。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。 A. not drink不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. not drinking不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. do not drink不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. not to drink为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项填空专项训练，围绕冠词、名词、代词、介词、形容词/副词辨析及常见句法项目设置生活、校园与职业服务语境。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 单项填空1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项填空：本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — May I use the computer in the reading room to check my training schedule? — ________. Please keep your voice down. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. That is all right D. I hope not 2. Before the visitors enter the workshop, they must wear ________ safety helmets. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. There is little ________ in the office, so we should open the window for a while. A. chair B. air C. desk D. light 4. Miss Chen asked us to finish the survey by ________ before Friday. A. we B. our C. ourselves D. ours 5. The new app is ________ for students to record their daily English practice. A. useful B. careful C. nervous D. possible 6. The school clinic is ________ the dining hall and the playground. A. among B. over C. between D. through 7. Please speak a little ________, because the old worker cannot hear you clearly. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. more slowly 8. The volunteer gave ________ some hot water after the visitors arrived at the station. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. We have learned ________ new words in this unit, and most of them are about job interviews. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little 10. To save energy, remember ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 11. My brother ________ a short video about school life yesterday afternoon. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 12. The notices ________ on the wall every Monday morning. A. are put up B. put up C. were put up D. will put up 13. — ________ did the repair training last? — About two hours. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 14. You should check the machine carefully ________ you start it. A. unless B. before C. though D. because 15. This kind of smart board is not as ________ as that one, but it works well. A. more expensive B. most expensive C. the most expensive D. expensive 16. The students were excited ________ they won the skills competition. A. when B. if C. so D. until 17. There ________ a job fair in our school next Friday. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been 18. We are proud of the young technician ________ fixed the robot arm in ten minutes. A. which B. where C. who D. what 19. ________ important advice the teacher gave us on interview manners! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 20. Neither the manager nor the workers ________ satisfied with the unsafe plan. A. is B. was C. be D. are 21. Could you tell me ________ the school bus leaves in the morning? A. where B. who C. when D. why 22. Our class plans ________ a short play about workplace safety next week. A. to perform B. perform C. performing D. performed 23. The guide spoke clearly ________ every visitor could understand the safety rules. A. even if B. as if C. as soon as D. so that 24. The green tea from Ya'an smells ________, and many visitors buy it as a gift. A. well B. good C. badly D. quietly 25. The assistant is busy ________ the customer how to use the ticket machine. A. show B. showing C. shows D. to showing 26. I have two notebooks. One is for English words, and ________ is for grammar notes. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 27. The old library ________ into a training center last year. A. was turned B. turns C. turned D. is turned 28. You'd better take a map with you, ________ you may get lost in the old town. A. and B. but C. or D. for 29. ________ the students are cleaning the lab, the teacher is checking the tools. A. Unless B. After C. Since D. While 30. The more carefully you read the sign, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the fewest B. the fewer C. the less D. the least 31. The teacher said that teamwork ________ very important in vocational learning. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 32. The manager encouraged the young workers ________ new ideas bravely. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared 33. The soup tastes too ________. Could you pass me some water? A. sweet B. fresh C. salty D. cool 34. We will start the meeting ________ everyone gets the agenda. A. after B. so C. until D. although 35. The worker cleaned the screen ________ because it was easy to break. A. suddenly B. carefully C. carelessly D. loudly 36. ________ useful information the notice gives to new students! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 37. The students kept practicing English ________ they could introduce Sichuan culture clearly. A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 38. This is the training room ________ we learned first aid last month. A. that B. which C. where D. who 39. If you ________ the form online, you will get a message from the office. A. submit B. submitted C. will submit D. are submitting 40. The nurse told the patient ________ too much cold water after the operation. A. not drink B. not drinking C. do not drink D. not to drink 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $