第26卷 综合训练卷5-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语核心能力，以基础语法、情境阅读与实用翻译为核心，构建“语法-阅读-应用”一体化训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题（被动语态/连词等）|基础语法考查|核心语法点系统覆盖，从词法到句法阶梯式呈现| |语言应用|16题（标识/广告/天气预报）|图文信息识别与应用|从单图信息解读到多文本整合，贴近生活场景| |阅读理解|10题（志愿者/实习经历）|连续文本阅读与推理|生活情境记叙文理解，训练信息定位与逻辑推断| |翻译|6题（原文句子）|准确翻译表达|阅读输入与翻译输出联动，强化语言转换能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单项填空10题，语言应用Part A 10题×，语言应用Part B 2篇×；阅读理解2篇，翻译6题，总计42题，100分。重点训练基础语法、连续文本阅读、信息定位、推理判断和句子翻译能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第26卷 综合训练卷5 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The medicine box must ______ in a cool place. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. be kept 【答案】D 【详解】被动语态题。句意：药箱必须被保存在阴凉处。 选项分析：A. keep（保存）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. keeping（正在保存）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. kept（保存过）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. be kept（被保存）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项。故选D。 2. Tom chose the longer path ______ it was safer for the children. A. before B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】C 【详解】原因状语从句题。句意：汤姆选择更长的路，因为它对孩子们更安全。 选项分析：A. before（在……前）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. unless（除非）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. because（因为）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；D. although（虽然）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选C。 3. Neither the ticket nor the two maps ______ on the desk now. A. are B. is C. was D. has 【答案】A 【详解】主谓一致题。句意：票和两张地图现在都不在桌上。 选项分析：A. are（是，复数）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；B. is（是，单数）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. was（是，过去）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. has（有）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选A。 4. Could you tell me ______ the meeting starts? A. when B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】宾语从句题。句意：你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？ 选项分析：A. when（何时）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；B. where（哪里）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. what（什么）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. who（谁）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选A。 5. The soup tastes ______, so many students ask for more. A. well B. good C. carefully D. badly 【答案】B 【详解】系动词题。句意：汤尝起来很好，所以许多学生还想要。 选项分析：A. well（好地）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. good（好的）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；C. carefully（认真地）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. badly（糟糕地）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选B。 6. Mr. He told the class not ______ near the wet floor. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 【答案】D 【详解】非谓语动词题。句意：何老师告诉全班不要在湿地面附近跑。 选项分析：A. run（跑）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. runs（跑，三单）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. running（正在跑）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. to run（去跑）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项。故选D。 7. This is the shelf ______ returned books should be placed. A. where B. who C. which D. what 【答案】A 【详解】定语从句题。句意：这是归还图书应放置的书架。 选项分析：A. where（关系副词，地点）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；B. who（关系代词，人）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. which（关系代词，物）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. what（什么）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选A。 8. You ______ hand in the report today; tomorrow is the last day. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】情态动词题。句意：你不必今天交报告，明天才是最后一天。 选项分析：A. mustn't（禁止）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. can't（不能）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. needn't（不必）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；D. shouldn't（不应该）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选C。 9. The farmers' market is ______ than I expected. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busily 【答案】B 【详解】比较级题。句意：农贸市场比我预想的更繁忙。 选项分析：A. busy（忙碌的）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. busier（更繁忙的）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项；C. busiest（最繁忙的）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. busily（忙碌地）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除。故选B。 10. —I passed the first aid test. —______! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. That's too bad D. Well done 【答案】D 【详解】情景交际题。句意：对方通过急救测试，应表示祝贺。 选项分析：A. Be careful（小心）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；B. Never mind（没关系）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；C. That's too bad（太糟了）：不符合句意或语法要求，故排除；D. Well done（做得好）：符合语境和语法要求，是正确项。故选D。 二、语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11．According to the picture, we can _________. A．bring our pets B．take photos C．talk loudly 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，我们可以拍照。根据图片中的标识：第一个是禁止带宠物（no pets）；第二个是禁止游泳（no swimming）；第三个是禁止吸烟（no smoking）；第四个是禁止大声喧哗（no talking loudly）。未提及禁止拍照。故选B。 12．The sign in the street in London suggests that ________. A．there is a subway station below B．you can go to an underground shop C．there is an underground parking lot 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：伦敦街上的这个标识表明下面有一个地铁站。根据标识中的 “UNDERGROUND (地铁)”和“LINE 1 (1号线)”可知，下面有一个地铁站。故选A。 13．If a driver sees the sign, he should ________. A．keep driving B．change his route C．call a policeman 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：如果司机看到这个标识，他应该改变路线。根据图片信息“ROAD CLOSED AHEAD (前方道路封闭)”可知，这个标识表示需要切换路线。故选B。 14．Which of the following statement is true ? A．Customers have clothes cleaned and dried for free. B．Customers can take back their clothes immediately. C．The laundry service is not 24 hours. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：下列哪个描述是正确的？根据图片信息“Service Time：10:00 am-7:00 pm (服务时间：上午十点到下午七点)”可知，这个洗衣服务不是二十四小时的。故选C。 15．You can save ________ if you buy 2.   A．$6 B．$11 C．$1 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你买 2 件，你可以节省1美元。根据标识上“1 FOR $6 (1件6美元)”“2 FOR $11 (2件11美元)”可知，单独买2件的总价是6×2=12美元，促销买2件只需11美元，节省的金额为12−11=1美元。故选C。 16．What does the words on the board want to tell us ? A．Failure is the mother of success B．Failure is as important as success C．Treat success and failure correctly 【答案】C 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：告示牌上的文字想告诉我们什么？根据“NEVER LET SUCCESS GET TO YOUR HEAD AND NEVER LET FAILURE GET TO YOUR HEART. (永远不要让成功冲昏你的头脑，永远不要让失败影响你的心情。)”可知，这句话是在建议正确看待成功和失败。故选C。 17．The notice means that ________. A．being safe when you feed animals B．you’re not advised to feed animals C．helping and rescuing sick animals 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这个通知的意思是不建议你投喂动物。根据“FEEDING WILDLIFE CAN: turn an animal into a pest; cause an animal to become sick and die; result in an animal injuring you. (投喂野生动物会：让动物变成害兽；导致动物生病死亡；导致动物伤害你)”以及“Let them feed themselves. (让它们自己觅食。)”可知，通知是在建议不要投喂动物。故选B。 18．We know that _________ when we see the sign on the box. A．we can’t drop it and we should keep this side up. B．the glass is broken and throw it away. C．when we get this glass, we must be careful of our hands, because it is broken. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：当我们看到箱子上的这个标识时，我们知道我们不能掉落它，且应保持此面朝上。根据标识上的“FRAGILE (易碎)”“HANDLE WITH CARE  (小心轻放)” 以及向上箭头、破碎酒杯图案可知，该标识提示物品易碎，需避免掉落且保持此面朝上。故选A。 19．Which is true according to the picture? A．We seldom see a sunny day in London. B．The best season to visit London is in the sixth month of a year. C．London is crowded all year around. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，哪一项是正确的？根据“Everyone knows that London isn’t as sunny as the other European cities. (每个人都知道伦敦不像其他欧洲城市那样晴朗。)”以及“London is wet!(伦敦是潮湿的！)”可知，伦敦晴天较少。故选A。 20．How much is a photo frame?   A．$20.50 B．$8 C．$2.56 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：一个相框多少钱？根据“8 x Photo frames $20.50 (8个相框20.50美元)”可知，单个相框的价格是20.50 ÷ 8 ≈ 2.56 美元。故选C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分） A 21．The weather in Harbin is ________. A．windy B．sunny C．snowy 22．It is ________in Shanghai. A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy 23．If you are going to Zhengzhou，you should take ________. A．an umbrella B．a coat C．a pair of sunglasses 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨、北京、郑州、上海四个城市的天气及气温情况。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Harbin”对应的天气描述“Snow (雪)”可知，哈尔滨的天气是下雪的。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“Shanghai”对应的天气图标及描述“Sunny (晴朗的)”可知，上海的天气是晴朗的。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据表格中“Zhengzhou”对应的天气描述“Light Rain (小雨)”可知，去郑州应该带雨伞。故选A。 B 24．A couple with an 18-year-old son want to spend a wonderful time along the seaside, they may book the ________ in Moon Art Hotel. A．Deluxe room B．Beach Villa C．Standard room D．luxurious time 25．The ________ is (are) the specialty of the Moon Art Hotel. A．buffet breakfast B．art pieces C．gym D．swimming pool 26．The ________ might be provided in the Deluxe room. A．electric curtain B．flowers C．toothpaste D．towel 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于Moon Art Hotel的宣传广告。 24．推理判断题。根据“Beach Villa”部分中“Enjoy a spacious two-bedroom suit with a separate living room and bedroom, wonderful sea-view windows, luxurious interior. (享受宽敞的两居室套房，有独立的客厅和卧室，美妙的海景窗户，豪华的内饰。)”可知，“Beach Villa”这里有两居室套房，美妙的海景窗户，适合在海边享受时光，可以满足一对夫妇带着一个18岁的儿子在海边度过一段美好的时光的要求。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Take a journey to experience the stories behind the art pieces collected in the hotel. (踏上一段旅程，体验酒店收藏的艺术品背后的故事。)”可知，艺术品是这家酒店的特色。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Deluxe room”部分中“Located on the upper floors of the hotel, with excellent views and equipped with intelligent control systems, creating a comfortable leisure space. (位于酒店高层，拥有绝佳的视野，并配备智能控制系统，营造舒适的休闲空间。)”可知，“Deluxe room”配备有智能控制系统，可能会有电动窗帘。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A The Bright Road Clinic keeps a small herb garden beside its waiting room. Patients cannot enter the garden, but they can look through the glass wall and read short cards about mint, rosemary, and lemon grass. The clinic invites vocational students to help on Saturday mornings because the garden needs steady care, not difficult medical knowledge. The work also gives students a chance to practise quiet service in a health place. Volunteers should arrive at 8:15 a.m. and meet Nurse Wu at the side door. The morning work follows four steps. First, sign in and put on a green name card. Second, take gloves and a small watering can from the storage shelf. Third, water only the plants marked with blue sticks, because some herbs need dry soil. Finally, write the plant names and the amount of water in the record book before leaving. There are three important rules. Do not answer patients' health questions, even if the questions sound simple. Ask Nurse Wu for help instead. Do not cut leaves unless the card says 'ready for tea bags'. Do not bring food into the garden, because insects can become a problem. Students may take photos of the plants, but patients must not appear in the pictures. If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table. Volunteers will clean pots, fold paper bags, and check old labels. Anyone who cannot come should send a message before Friday noon. After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card with a short English sentence and a clear Chinese explanation. 27. Why does the clinic invite vocational students? A. The clinic wants to sell herbs outside. B. Patients need students to give medicine. C. The garden needs steady care. D. Nurse Wu plans to close the waiting room. 28. Which is the correct order of the morning work? ① water marked plants ② sign in ③ write in the record book ④ take gloves and a watering can A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 29. What should volunteers do if patients ask health questions? A. Answer them at once. B. Ask Nurse Wu for help. C. Write answers on plant cards. D. Tell patients to enter the garden. 30. When will volunteers work at the indoor seed table? A. When the glass wall breaks. B. When patients appear in photos. C. When all herbs are sold. D. When heavy rain is reported. 31. Who may design a new plant card? A. A visitor who brings food. B. Any patient in the waiting room. C. A student after three careful visits. D. A volunteer who cuts leaves freely. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【导语】诊所草本小园志愿卡介绍学生按签到、取工具、浇水、记录的流程维护等候区绿植。 【详解】 27. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“the garden needs steady care”（小园需要持续照料）。选项分析：A. The clinic wants to sell herbs outside.（诊所想在外面卖草药）：该项意为“诊所想在外面卖草药”，与原文依据“the garden needs steady care”不符，故排除；B. Patients need students to give medicine.（病人需要学生给药）：该项意为“病人需要学生给药”，与原文依据“the garden needs steady care”不符，故排除；C. The garden needs steady care.（小园需要稳定照料）：与原文“小园需要持续照料”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. Nurse Wu plans to close the waiting room.（吴护士计划关闭等候室）：该项意为“吴护士计划关闭等候室”，与原文依据“the garden needs steady care”不符，故排除。故选C。 28. 事件排序题。英文原文依据：“First, sign in... Second, take gloves... Third, water... Finally, write”（先签到，再取手套和水壶，然后浇有标记的植物，最后记录）。选项分析：A. ②④①③（②④①③）：与原文“先签到，再取手套和水壶，然后浇有标记的植物，最后记录”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；B. ④②③①（④②③①）：该项意为“④②③①”，与原文依据“First, sign in... Second, take gloves... Third, water... Finally, write”不符，故排除；C. ②①④③（②①④③）：该项意为“②①④③”，与原文依据“First, sign in... Second, take gloves... Third, water... Finally, write”不符，故排除；D. ①②④③（①②④③）：该项意为“①②④③”，与原文依据“First, sign in... Second, take gloves... Third, water... Finally, write”不符，故排除。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“Ask Nurse Wu for help instead”（应请吴护士帮忙）。选项分析：A. Answer them at once.（立即回答）：该项意为“立即回答”，与原文依据“Ask Nurse Wu for help instead”不符，故排除；B. Ask Nurse Wu for help.（请吴护士帮忙）：与原文“应请吴护士帮忙”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；C. Write answers on plant cards.（把答案写在植物卡上）：该项意为“把答案写在植物卡上”，与原文依据“Ask Nurse Wu for help instead”不符，故排除；D. Tell patients to enter the garden.（让病人进入小园）：该项意为“让病人进入小园”，与原文依据“Ask Nurse Wu for help instead”不符，故排除。故选B。 30. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table”（如果预报有大雨，工作转到室内育苗台）。选项分析：A. When the glass wall breaks.（玻璃墙破裂时）：该项意为“玻璃墙破裂时”，与原文依据“If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table”不符，故排除；B. When patients appear in photos.（病人出现在照片中时）：该项意为“病人出现在照片中时”，与原文依据“If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table”不符，故排除；C. When all herbs are sold.（所有草药卖完时）：该项意为“所有草药卖完时”，与原文依据“If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table”不符，故排除；D. When heavy rain is reported.（预报有大雨时）：与原文“如果预报有大雨，工作转到室内育苗台”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项。故选D。 31. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card”（完成三次认真服务后，学生可以设计一张新植物卡）。选项分析：A. A visitor who brings food.（带食物的访客）：该项意为“带食物的访客”，与原文依据“After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card”不符，故排除；B. Any patient in the waiting room.（等候室任何病人）：该项意为“等候室任何病人”，与原文依据“After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card”不符，故排除；C. A student after three careful visits.（完成三次认真服务的学生）：与原文“完成三次认真服务后，学生可以设计一张新植物卡”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. A volunteer who cuts leaves freely.（随意剪叶子的志愿者）：该项意为“随意剪叶子的志愿者”，与原文依据“After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card”不符，故排除。故选C。 Passage B Chen Rui studied baking at a vocational school and practised every Thursday at a neighborhood bread shop. The shop gave unsold bread to a children's center in the evening. Usually, Chen Rui counted the bread at 7:00 p.m., wrote the list, and helped the driver load the boxes. One cold night, the list was not ready when the driver arrived early. The driver looked worried because he had another stop across town. Chen Rui almost guessed the number of bread rolls, but his teacher shook her head. A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack. Chen Rui went back to the shelves, counted each kind again, and found that one box had been placed behind the cake fridge. The total was different from his first count. The driver tapped his fingers on the counter. Chen Rui felt nervous, but he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves. He read the list aloud to the teacher, then put a copy on the top box. To save time, he also marked the box for children with food allergies in red, because it held bread without nuts. He checked the door of the van once more before the boxes were carried outside. They left eight minutes late, but the center received the right bread. The teacher told Chen Rui that speed is useful only when facts are correct. Later, he wrote a small reminder on his notebook: count what you can see, check what you cannot see, and never let hurry decide a public service record. 32. What did the bread shop do with unsold bread? A. Kept it for a sports game. B. Threw it into the river. C. Sold it as medicine. D. Gave it to a children's center. 33. Why did Chen Rui not guess the number of bread rolls? A. The driver refused to take any bread. B. A wrong list could affect the center's snack plan. C. The teacher closed the shop at once. D. The cake fridge was outside the city. 34. What does the underlined word precise most nearly mean? A. angry and loud B. quick but false C. exact and careful D. old and broken 35. Why did Chen Rui mark one box in red? A. It held bread without nuts. B. It was the driver's private box. C. It was empty after counting. D. It needed to be sold first. 36. What lesson did Chen Rui learn? A. Public service records can be guessed. B. Correct facts should come before hurry. C. Food allergies need no attention. D. Drivers should always wait silently. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【导语】一次面包配送清单延误让烘焙班学生明白准确信息比催促更能解决问题。 【详解】 32. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“gave unsold bread to a children's center”（把未售出的面包送给儿童中心）。选项分析：A. Kept it for a sports game.（留给体育比赛）：该项意为“留给体育比赛”，与原文依据“gave unsold bread to a children's center”不符，故排除；B. Threw it into the river.（扔进河里）：该项意为“扔进河里”，与原文依据“gave unsold bread to a children's center”不符，故排除；C. Sold it as medicine.（当药出售）：该项意为“当药出售”，与原文依据“gave unsold bread to a children's center”不符，故排除；D. Gave it to a children's center.（送给儿童中心）：与原文“把未售出的面包送给儿童中心”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack”（错误清单可能让中心安排错误点心）。选项分析：A. The driver refused to take any bread.（司机拒绝带任何面包）：该项意为“司机拒绝带任何面包”，与原文依据“A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack”不符，故排除；B. A wrong list could affect the center's snack plan.（错误清单会影响中心点心安排）：与原文“错误清单可能让中心安排错误点心”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；C. The teacher closed the shop at once.（老师立刻关店）：该项意为“老师立刻关店”，与原文依据“A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack”不符，故排除；D. The cake fridge was outside the city.（蛋糕冰箱在城外）：该项意为“蛋糕冰箱在城外”，与原文依据“A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack”不符，故排除。故选B。 34. 英释英题。英文原文依据：“he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves”（他做了准确记录：十二个牛奶卷、九个豆沙包和六个原味面包）。选项分析：A. angry and loud（生气而大声的）：该项意为“生气而大声的”，与原文依据“he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves”不符，故排除；B. quick but false（快速但错误的）：该项意为“快速但错误的”，与原文依据“he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves”不符，故排除；C. exact and careful（准确而仔细的）：与原文“他做了准确记录：十二个牛奶卷、九个豆沙包和六个原味面包”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；D. old and broken（陈旧破损的）：该项意为“陈旧破损的”，与原文依据“he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves”不符，故排除。故选C。 35. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“it held bread without nuts”（它装的是不含坚果的面包）。选项分析：A. It held bread without nuts.（里面是不含坚果的面包）：与原文“它装的是不含坚果的面包”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；B. It was the driver's private box.（它是司机私人箱子）：该项意为“它是司机私人箱子”，与原文依据“it held bread without nuts”不符，故排除；C. It was empty after counting.（清点后为空）：该项意为“清点后为空”，与原文依据“it held bread without nuts”不符，故排除；D. It needed to be sold first.（它需要先出售）：该项意为“它需要先出售”，与原文依据“it held bread without nuts”不符，故排除。故选A。 36. 细节理解题。英文原文依据：“speed is useful only when facts are correct”（只有事实准确时，速度才有用）。选项分析：A. Public service records can be guessed.（公共服务记录可以猜测）：该项意为“公共服务记录可以猜测”，与原文依据“speed is useful only when facts are correct”不符，故排除；B. Correct facts should come before hurry.（准确信息应先于匆忙）：与原文“只有事实准确时，速度才有用”一致，准确回答题干，是正确项；C. Food allergies need no attention.（食物过敏无需注意）：该项意为“食物过敏无需注意”，与原文依据“speed is useful only when facts are correct”不符，故排除；D. Drivers should always wait silently.（司机应总是默默等待）：该项意为“司机应总是默默等待”，与原文依据“speed is useful only when facts are correct”不符，故排除。故选B。 四、翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 将下列英语句子翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。 37.The clinic garden gives waiting patients a quiet view through the glass wall. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】诊所小园通过玻璃墙给等候的病人提供一处安静的景致。 【详解】句型结构：主语The clinic garden，谓语gives，双宾语结构gives patients a view，through短语作方式状语。 关键词：waiting patients译为“等候的病人”；quiet view译为“安静的景致”；through the glass wall译为“通过玻璃墙”。 翻译顺序：先译主干，再补方式状语。 因此译为“诊所小园通过玻璃墙给等候的病人提供一处安静的景致。”。 38.Students are not allowed to answer health questions during the volunteer work. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】学生在志愿服务期间不被允许回答健康问题。 【详解】句型结构：are not allowed to do为被动结构，during短语作时间状语。 关键词：be allowed to do译为“被允许做”；health questions译为“健康问题”；during译为“在……期间”。 翻译顺序：先译主语，再译被动谓语，最后译时间。 因此译为“学生在志愿服务期间不被允许回答健康问题。”。 39.The driver arrived early because he had another stop across town. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】司机提前到了，因为他在城另一边还有一站。 【详解】句型结构：because引导原因状语从句，从句中had表示“有”。 关键词：arrived early译为“提前到了”；another stop译为“另一站”；across town译为“在城另一边”。 翻译顺序：先译主句，再用“因为”说明原因。 因此译为“司机提前到了，因为他在城另一边还有一站。”。 40.A wrong number could make the center prepare the wrong snack. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】错误的数量可能会让中心准备错点心。 【详解】句型结构：make sb. do结构，could表示可能性。 关键词：wrong number译为“错误的数量”；prepare the wrong snack译为“准备错点心”。 翻译顺序：先译主语和情态动词，再译make引出的结果。 因此译为“错误的数量可能会让中心准备错点心。”。 41.Before the boxes were loaded, Chen Rui read the list aloud. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】箱子装车前，陈瑞大声读了一遍清单。 【详解】句型结构：Before引导时间状语从句，从句为被动语态were loaded，主句read aloud。 关键词：boxes were loaded译为“箱子装车”；read the list aloud译为“大声读清单”。 翻译顺序：汉语先译时间状语，再译主句动作。 因此译为“箱子装车前，陈瑞大声读了一遍清单。”。 42.The teacher reminded him that speed is useful only when facts are correct. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】老师提醒他，只有事实准确时，速度才有用。 【详解】句型结构：reminded him that...为宾语从句，only when引导条件时间含义。 关键词：speed译为“速度”；useful译为“有用”；facts are correct译为“事实准确”。 翻译顺序：先译主句“老师提醒他”，再译that从句，并把only when译为“只有……时”。 因此译为“老师提醒他，只有事实准确时，速度才有用。”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷设置单项填空10题，语言应用Part A 10题×，语言应用Part B 2篇×；阅读理解2篇，翻译6题，总计42题，100分。重点训练基础语法、连续文本阅读、信息定位、推理判断和句子翻译能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第26卷 综合训练卷5 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______ 姓名______ 学号______ 成绩______ 一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The medicine box must ______ in a cool place. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. be kept 2. Tom chose the longer path ______ it was safer for the children. A. before B. unless C. because D. although 3. Neither the ticket nor the two maps ______ on the desk now. A. are B. is C. was D. has 4. Could you tell me ______ the meeting starts? A. when B. where C. what D. who 5. The soup tastes ______, so many students ask for more. A. well B. good C. carefully D. badly 6. Mr. He told the class not ______ near the wet floor. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run 7. This is the shelf ______ returned books should be placed. A. where B. who C. which D. what 8. You ______ hand in the report today; tomorrow is the last day. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 9. The farmers' market is ______ than I expected. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busily 10. —I passed the first aid test. —______! A. Be careful B. Never mind C. That's too bad D. Well done 二、语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 11．According to the picture, we can _________. A．bring our pets B．take photos C．talk loudly 12．The sign in the street in London suggests that ________. A．there is a subway station below B．you can go to an underground shop C．there is an underground parking lot 13．If a driver sees the sign, he should ________. A．keep driving B．change his route C．call a policeman 14．Which of the following statement is true ? A．Customers have clothes cleaned and dried for free. B．Customers can take back their clothes immediately. C．The laundry service is not 24 hours. 15．You can save ________ if you buy 2.   A．$6 B．$11 C．$1 16．What does the words on the board want to tell us ? A．Failure is the mother of success B．Failure is as important as success C．Treat success and failure correctly 17．The notice means that ________. A．being safe when you feed animals B．you’re not advised to feed animals C．helping and rescuing sick animals 18．We know that _________ when we see the sign on the box. A．we can’t drop it and we should keep this side up. B．the glass is broken and throw it away. C．when we get this glass, we must be careful of our hands, because it is broken. 19．Which is true according to the picture? A．We seldom see a sunny day in London. B．The best season to visit London is in the sixth month of a year. C．London is crowded all year around. 20．How much is a photo frame?   A．$20.50 B．$8 C．$2.56 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分） A 21．The weather in Harbin is ________. A．windy B．sunny C．snowy 22．It is ________in Shanghai. A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy 23．If you are going to Zhengzhou，you should take ________. A．an umbrella B．a coat C．a pair of sunglasses B 24．A couple with an 18-year-old son want to spend a wonderful time along the seaside, they may book the ________ in Moon Art Hotel. A．Deluxe room B．Beach Villa C．Standard room D．luxurious time 25．The ________ is (are) the specialty of the Moon Art Hotel. A．buffet breakfast B．art pieces C．gym D．swimming pool 26．The ________ might be provided in the Deluxe room. A．electric curtain B．flowers C．toothpaste D．towel 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A The Bright Road Clinic keeps a small herb garden beside its waiting room. Patients cannot enter the garden, but they can look through the glass wall and read short cards about mint, rosemary, and lemon grass. The clinic invites vocational students to help on Saturday mornings because the garden needs steady care, not difficult medical knowledge. The work also gives students a chance to practise quiet service in a health place. Volunteers should arrive at 8:15 a.m. and meet Nurse Wu at the side door. The morning work follows four steps. First, sign in and put on a green name card. Second, take gloves and a small watering can from the storage shelf. Third, water only the plants marked with blue sticks, because some herbs need dry soil. Finally, write the plant names and the amount of water in the record book before leaving. There are three important rules. Do not answer patients' health questions, even if the questions sound simple. Ask Nurse Wu for help instead. Do not cut leaves unless the card says 'ready for tea bags'. Do not bring food into the garden, because insects can become a problem. Students may take photos of the plants, but patients must not appear in the pictures. If heavy rain is reported, the work will move to the indoor seed table. Volunteers will clean pots, fold paper bags, and check old labels. Anyone who cannot come should send a message before Friday noon. After three careful visits, a student may design one new plant card with a short English sentence and a clear Chinese explanation. 27. Why does the clinic invite vocational students? A. The clinic wants to sell herbs outside. B. Patients need students to give medicine. C. The garden needs steady care. D. Nurse Wu plans to close the waiting room. 28. Which is the correct order of the morning work? ① water marked plants ② sign in ③ write in the record book ④ take gloves and a watering can A. ②④①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ①②④③ 29. What should volunteers do if patients ask health questions? A. Answer them at once. B. Ask Nurse Wu for help. C. Write answers on plant cards. D. Tell patients to enter the garden. 30. When will volunteers work at the indoor seed table? A. When the glass wall breaks. B. When patients appear in photos. C. When all herbs are sold. D. When heavy rain is reported. 31. Who may design a new plant card? A. A visitor who brings food. B. Any patient in the waiting room. C. A student after three careful visits. D. A volunteer who cuts leaves freely. Passage B Chen Rui studied baking at a vocational school and practised every Thursday at a neighborhood bread shop. The shop gave unsold bread to a children's center in the evening. Usually, Chen Rui counted the bread at 7:00 p.m., wrote the list, and helped the driver load the boxes. One cold night, the list was not ready when the driver arrived early. The driver looked worried because he had another stop across town. Chen Rui almost guessed the number of bread rolls, but his teacher shook her head. A wrong list could make the center plan the wrong snack. Chen Rui went back to the shelves, counted each kind again, and found that one box had been placed behind the cake fridge. The total was different from his first count. The driver tapped his fingers on the counter. Chen Rui felt nervous, but he kept a precise record: twelve milk rolls, nine bean buns, and six plain loaves. He read the list aloud to the teacher, then put a copy on the top box. To save time, he also marked the box for children with food allergies in red, because it held bread without nuts. He checked the door of the van once more before the boxes were carried outside. They left eight minutes late, but the center received the right bread. The teacher told Chen Rui that speed is useful only when facts are correct. Later, he wrote a small reminder on his notebook: count what you can see, check what you cannot see, and never let hurry decide a public service record. 32. What did the bread shop do with unsold bread? A. Kept it for a sports game. B. Threw it into the river. C. Sold it as medicine. D. Gave it to a children's center. 33. Why did Chen Rui not guess the number of bread rolls? A. The driver refused to take any bread. B. A wrong list could affect the center's snack plan. C. The teacher closed the shop at once. D. The cake fridge was outside the city. 34. What does the underlined word precise most nearly mean? A. angry and loud B. quick but false C. exact and careful D. old and broken 35. Why did Chen Rui mark one box in red? A. It held bread without nuts. B. It was the driver's private box. C. It was empty after counting. D. It needed to be sold first. 36. What lesson did Chen Rui learn? A. Public service records can be guessed. B. Correct facts should come before hurry. C. Food allergies need no attention. D. Drivers should always wait silently. 四、翻译（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 将下列英语句子翻译成通顺、准确的汉语。 37.The clinic garden gives waiting patients a quiet view through the glass wall. __________________________________________________________________________________ 38.Students are not allowed to answer health questions during the volunteer work. __________________________________________________________________________________ 39.The driver arrived early because he had another stop across town. __________________________________________________________________________________ 40.A wrong number could make the center prepare the wrong snack. __________________________________________________________________________________ 41.Before the boxes were loaded, Chen Rui read the list aloud. __________________________________________________________________________________ 42.The teacher reminded him that speed is useful only when facts are correct. __________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $