第2卷 单项填空2-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词类核心语法，通过生活职业场景实现45分钟精准突破，题型题量贴合四川高职单招真题，助力语言应用能力与应试技巧提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词时态|8题（1-8）|单空选择，含时间标志词|从一般现在到过去完成，覆盖8种基础时态，构建时间轴逻辑链| |语态|4题（9-11,23,38）|含被动标志词，场景化命题|从主动到被动转换，涵盖现在/过去/将来时被动，体现动作关系| |情态动词|3题（12-14）|语境化功能辨析|从必要性（needn't）到义务（must）再到推测（may），形成功能梯度| |非谓语动词|12题（15-26）|动词搭配差异考查|从doing/to do基本用法到使役动词搭配，构建非谓语功能体系| |动词短语|13题（27-40）|职业场景动作描述|围绕服务、操作等职业行为，实现短语语境化应用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项填空2专项训练，围绕动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词和常用动词短语设置生活、校园、服务与职业场景，题型、题量、分值和解析体例参照2025年四川省高职单招英语真题。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项填空2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项填空：本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Every morning the cashier ________ the bills before the shop opens. A. checked B. will check C. is checking D. checks 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每天早上，收银员在商店开门前核对账单。Every morning表示经常性动作，主语the cashier为第三人称单数，谓语动词用checks。 A. checked不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. will check不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. is checking不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. checks为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 2. The students ________ a model bridge in the training room now. A. are building B. build C. built D. have built 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：学生们现在正在实训室搭建一座桥梁模型。now提示动作正在进行，主语The students为复数，应使用are building。 A. are building为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. build不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. built不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. have built不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 3. Our class ________ the Chengdu Science Museum last Friday. A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. is visiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周五我们班参观了成都科技馆。last Friday是明确的过去时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时visited。 A. visits不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. will visit不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. visited为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. is visiting不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 4. The company ________ a new service center next month. A. will open B. opens C. opened D. has opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：这家公司下个月将开设一个新的服务中心。next month表示将来时间，应用will open表示将要开设。 A. will open为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. opens不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. opened不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. has opened不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 5. Ms. Luo ________ in this vocational school for ten years. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. will work 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：罗老师已经在这所职业学校工作十年了。for ten years表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has worked。 A. has worked为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. works不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. worked不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. will work不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 6. When I got to the lab, the technician ________ the printer. A. repairs B. is repairing C. will repair D. was repairing 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我到实验室时，技师正在修理打印机。When I got to the lab表示过去某一时刻，主句动作正在进行，应用was repairing。 A. repairs不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. is repairing不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. will repair不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. was repairing为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 7. The meeting ________ before we arrived at the hall. A. begins B. had begun C. began D. has begun 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们到达大厅前，会议已经开始了。before we arrived说明开始发生在另一个过去动作之前，应用过去完成时had begun。 A. begins不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. had begun为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. began不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. has begun不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 8. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ the activity in the indoor stadium. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. are holding 【答案】A 【详解】考查主将从现。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内体育馆举办活动。if条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用will hold。 A. will hold为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. hold不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. held不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. are holding不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 9. The tools ________ in the cabinet after every practice. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. are kept 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每次实训后，工具都被保存在柜子里。主语The tools与keep之间是被动关系，after every practice表示常规动作，应用are kept。 A. keep不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. kept不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. will keep不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. are kept为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 10. The old computers ________ by the IT team yesterday. A. are checked B. were checked C. checked D. will check 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨天旧电脑由信息技术团队检查过了。主语computers是动作承受者，yesterday提示过去，应用were checked。 A. are checked不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. were checked为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. checked不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. will check不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 11. More charging stations ________ near the school gate next year. A. build B. will be built C. are built D. built 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年学校门口附近将建更多充电站。主语stations与build之间为被动关系，next year提示将来，应用will be built。 A. build不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. will be built为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. are built不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. built不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 12. You ________ finish the report today; tomorrow morning is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必今天完成报告；明天早上也可以。根据tomorrow morning is OK可知没有必要今天完成，needn't表示“不必”。 A. mustn't不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. can't不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. shouldn't不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. needn't为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 13. Passengers ________ show their tickets before getting on the bus. A. may B. must C. can D. would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：乘客上车前必须出示车票。公共交通规则要求出示车票，must表示必须，语气符合规定。 A. may不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. must为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. can不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. would不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 14. My phone is missing. I ________ have left it in the classroom. A. need B. may C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我的手机不见了。我可能把它落在教室里了。根据is missing可知说话人作不确定推测，may表示可能。 A. need不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. may为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. mustn't不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. shouldn't不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 15. To improve his spoken English, Wei Jun practices ________ with partners every day. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了提高英语口语，魏军每天练习和伙伴交谈。practice后接动名词作宾语，应用speaking。 A. speak不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. to speak不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. spoken不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. speaking为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 16. The nurse asked the visitor ________ outside the ward. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾补。句意：护士让来访者在病房外等候。ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，应用to wait。 A. wait不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. waiting不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. to wait为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. waited不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 17. The machine is too heavy for one worker ________ alone. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这台机器太重，一个工人无法独自移动。too...for sb. to do表示“太……以至于某人不能做”，应用to move。 A. move不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. moving不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. moved不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. to move为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 18. The boy stopped ________ the sign and then walked across the road safely. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：男孩停下来去看标识，然后安全过马路。stop to do表示停下来去做另一件事，此处是停下脚步去读标识。 A. read不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. reading不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. reads不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. to read为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 19. After class, the teacher went on ________ how to fill in the application form. A. explaining B. explain C. to explain D. explained 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：下课后，老师继续讲解怎样填写申请表。go on doing表示继续做同一类事情，应用explaining。 A. explaining为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. explain不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. to explain不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. explained不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 20. The workers are looking forward to ________ new equipment next term. A. use B. used C. using D. be used 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：工人们期待下学期使用新设备。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词using。 A. use不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. used不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. using为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. be used不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 21. Please remember ________ the door before you leave the office. A. to lock B. lock C. locking D. locked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：离开办公室前请记得锁门。remember to do表示记得去做尚未完成的事，应用to lock。 A. to lock为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. lock不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. locking不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. locked不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 22. I remember ________ this safety rule in our first training lesson. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我记得在第一次实训课上学过这条安全规则。remember doing表示记得做过某事，应用learning。 A. learn不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. to learn不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. learning为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. learned不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 23. The lights in the classroom should ________ after school. A. be turned off B. turn off C. turned off D. turning off 【答案】A 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：放学后教室里的灯应该被关掉。主语lights与turn off为被动关系，should后用be done结构。 A. be turned off为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. turn off不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. turned off不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. turning off不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 24. The young designer made the poster ________ more attractive. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked 【答案】C 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：那位年轻设计师让海报看起来更有吸引力。make sb./sth. do表示“使……做/处于某种状态”，应用动词原形look。 A. to look不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. looking不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. look为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. looked不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 25. The manager had the broken screen ________ at once. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：经理让人立即修好了破损的屏幕。have sth. done表示让某事被做，screen与repair为被动关系，应用repaired。 A. repair不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. repairing不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. repaired为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. to repair不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 26. The teacher noticed several students ________ notes carefully during the talk. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：老师注意到几名学生在讲座中认真记笔记。notice sb. doing强调看到动作正在进行，应用taking。 A. take不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. taking为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. to take不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. taken不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 27. The machine doesn't work. We need to ________ what is wrong with it. A. put on B. look after C. find out D. give up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：机器不运转了。我们需要查明它出了什么问题。find out表示查明、弄清，符合排查故障语境。 A. put on不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. look after不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. find out为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. give up不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 28. Please ________ the form before you hand it in. A. get off B. turn over C. take away D. look through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：交表前请浏览检查一下表格。look through表示浏览、快速检查，符合交表前核对语境。 A. get off不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. turn over不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. take away不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. look through为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 29. The bus is coming. Let's ________ at the front gate. A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公交车来了。我们在前门上车吧。get on表示上车，符合bus is coming的语境。 A. get up不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. get off不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. get along不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. get on为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 30. If you meet a new word, don't ________ at once. Try to guess its meaning. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. wake up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果遇到生词，不要立刻放弃。试着猜它的意思。give up表示放弃，符合学习策略语境。 A. put up不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. give up为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. pick up不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. wake up不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 31. The hotel staff will ________ the guests at the airport this afternoon. A. put away B. cut down C. hand in D. pick up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：酒店员工今天下午将在机场接客人。pick up可表示开车接人，符合airport和guests语境。 A. put away不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. cut down不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. hand in不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. pick up为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求。故选D。 32. The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone left the building quickly. A. went on B. went over C. went off D. went with 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火警警报突然响起，所有人迅速离开了大楼。go off可表示警报响起，过去式为went off。 A. went on不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. went over不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. went off为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. went with不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 33. We should ________ the old batteries in a special box. A. look up B. take off C. put away D. come across 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该把旧电池收放到专用盒子里。put away表示收起来、放好，符合垃圾分类和安全语境。 A. look up不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. take off不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. put away为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. come across不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 34. The team leader asked us to ________ the main points of the meeting. A. write down B. break down C. turn down D. sit down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：组长让我们写下会议要点。write down表示写下、记录，符合meeting points语境。 A. write down为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. break down不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. turn down不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. sit down不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 35. The new student ________ the club because he loves English songs. A. attended B. joined C. entered D. reached 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：那位新生加入了社团，因为他喜欢英文歌曲。join表示加入组织或团体，club为社团，应用joined。 A. attended不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. joined为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. entered不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. reached不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 36. The doctor advised Grandpa ________ a walk after dinner. A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：医生建议爷爷晚饭后散步。advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，应用to take。 A. to take为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. take不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. taking不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. taken不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 37. This song ________ popular among students since the school art festival. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自学校艺术节以来，这首歌在学生中变得很受欢迎。since引出过去时间点，表示影响持续到现在，应用has become。 A. becomes不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. has become为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. became不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. will become不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 38. The vegetables must ________ before they are cooked. A. wash B. be washed C. washed D. washing 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：蔬菜烹饪前必须清洗。vegetables与wash之间为被动关系，must后应用be washed。 A. wash不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. be washed为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；C. washed不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. washing不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选B。 39. The clerk kept ________ until all the customers left the hall. A. smiling B. smile C. to smile D. smiled 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那位职员一直微笑，直到所有顾客离开大厅。keep doing表示持续做某事，应用smiling。 A. smiling为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；B. smile不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. to smile不符合题干语境或语法结构；D. smiled不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选A。 40. My father used to ________ to work, but now he takes the subway. A. driving B. drove C. drive D. driven 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在坐地铁。used to do表示过去常常做某事，应用drive。 A. driving不符合题干语境或语法结构；B. drove不符合题干语境或语法结构；C. drive为正确项，符合题干语境和语法要求；D. driven不符合题干语境或语法结构。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为单项填空2专项训练，围绕动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词和常用动词短语设置生活、校园、服务与职业场景，题型、题量、分值和解析体例参照2025年四川省高职单招英语真题。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 单项填空2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 单项填空：本大题共40小题，每小题2.5分，共100分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Every morning the cashier ________ the bills before the shop opens. A. checked B. will check C. is checking D. checks 2. The students ________ a model bridge in the training room now. A. are building B. build C. built D. have built 3. Our class ________ the Chengdu Science Museum last Friday. A. visits B. will visit C. visited D. is visiting 4. The company ________ a new service center next month. A. will open B. opens C. opened D. has opened 5. Ms. Luo ________ in this vocational school for ten years. A. has worked B. works C. worked D. will work 6. When I got to the lab, the technician ________ the printer. A. repairs B. is repairing C. will repair D. was repairing 7. The meeting ________ before we arrived at the hall. A. begins B. had begun C. began D. has begun 8. If it rains tomorrow, we ________ the activity in the indoor stadium. A. will hold B. hold C. held D. are holding 9. The tools ________ in the cabinet after every practice. A. keep B. kept C. will keep D. are kept 10. The old computers ________ by the IT team yesterday. A. are checked B. were checked C. checked D. will check 11. More charging stations ________ near the school gate next year. A. build B. will be built C. are built D. built 12. You ________ finish the report today; tomorrow morning is OK. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 13. Passengers ________ show their tickets before getting on the bus. A. may B. must C. can D. would 14. My phone is missing. I ________ have left it in the classroom. A. need B. may C. mustn't D. shouldn't 15. To improve his spoken English, Wei Jun practices ________ with partners every day. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking 16. The nurse asked the visitor ________ outside the ward. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 17. The machine is too heavy for one worker ________ alone. A. move B. moving C. moved D. to move 18. The boy stopped ________ the sign and then walked across the road safely. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read 19. After class, the teacher went on ________ how to fill in the application form. A. explaining B. explain C. to explain D. explained 20. The workers are looking forward to ________ new equipment next term. A. use B. used C. using D. be used 21. Please remember ________ the door before you leave the office. A. to lock B. lock C. locking D. locked 22. I remember ________ this safety rule in our first training lesson. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 23. The lights in the classroom should ________ after school. A. be turned off B. turn off C. turned off D. turning off 24. The young designer made the poster ________ more attractive. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked 25. The manager had the broken screen ________ at once. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 26. The teacher noticed several students ________ notes carefully during the talk. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 27. The machine doesn't work. We need to ________ what is wrong with it. A. put on B. look after C. find out D. give up 28. Please ________ the form before you hand it in. A. get off B. turn over C. take away D. look through 29. The bus is coming. Let's ________ at the front gate. A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get on 30. If you meet a new word, don't ________ at once. Try to guess its meaning. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. wake up 31. The hotel staff will ________ the guests at the airport this afternoon. A. put away B. cut down C. hand in D. pick up 32. The fire alarm ________ suddenly, and everyone left the building quickly. A. went on B. went over C. went off D. went with 33. We should ________ the old batteries in a special box. A. look up B. take off C. put away D. come across 34. The team leader asked us to ________ the main points of the meeting. A. write down B. break down C. turn down D. sit down 35. The new student ________ the club because he loves English songs. A. attended B. joined C. entered D. reached 36. The doctor advised Grandpa ________ a walk after dinner. A. to take B. take C. taking D. taken 37. This song ________ popular among students since the school art festival. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become 38. The vegetables must ________ before they are cooked. A. wash B. be washed C. washed D. washing 39. The clerk kept ________ until all the customers left the hall. A. smiling B. smile C. to smile D. smiled 40. My father used to ________ to work, but now he takes the subway. A. driving B. drove C. drive D. driven 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $