第5卷 语言应用2-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦生活场景图文信息题，通过单图到多图的梯度设计，系统训练快速定位关键信息及比较判断能力，贴合中职英语课程标准与高职单招命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Part A|20题|图文信息选择题，涉及价格、标识、时刻表等生活场景|从单图信息提取到多图综合判断，覆盖高频生活场景，培养语言理解与思维分析能力| |Part B|15题|多图/表格信息综合题，含菜单、收据、活动安排等|通过复杂信息整合，提升信息比较与逻辑推断能力，强化学习策略应用|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕招聘启事、服务说明、安全警示、交通出行、消费信息等设置语言应用图文信息题，训练快速定位图片关键信息、比较选项并作出准确判断的能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 语言应用2 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1．You will pay _________ if you want to get 3. A．£1.89 B．£3.78 C．£5.67 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想获得3份，需要支付3.78英镑。根据“buy 2 get 3rd free, £1.89 each (买二赠一，每件1.89英镑。)”可知，买三份应付两份的钱3.78英镑。故选B。 2．What does this poster remind people to do?     A．Eat all the food and avoid waste. B．Wash the plate thoroughly. C．Share the meal with others. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：这个海报提醒人们做什么？根据图片信息“Don’t waste food (不要浪费食物)”可知，海报提醒人们吃完所有食物避免浪费。故选A。 3．When people are ________, they need quality sleep and regular breaks.     A．tired B．hungry C．bored 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当人们疲惫时，他们需要优质睡眠和规律休息。根据“Manage Your Fatigue with Quality Sleep and Regular Breaks (用优质睡眠和规律休息来应对疲劳)”可知，需要优质睡眠和规律休息的情况对应的是“疲惫”的状态。故选A。 4．The original price of the schoolbag is $100. This means the buyer can save ________ at most.     A．$40 B．$60 C．$100 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：书包原价是一百美元。这意味着买家最多可以节约六十元。根据图片信息“up to 60% off (最高优惠60%)”可知，一百元可优惠百分之六十，也就是六十美元。故选B。 5．What is the coat made of ? A．Cotton B．Wool C．Polyester 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这件大衣由什么制成？根据图片信息“100% POLYESTER (百分百涤纶)”可知，这件大衣由涤纶制成。故选C。 6．When do you often see the sign? A．taking a train B．riding a bike C．driving a car 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你经常什么时候看到这个标志？根据“FASTEN SEAT BELT (系好安全带)”可知，开车的时候需要系安全带。故选C。 7．This university lies in ________. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK A．England B．Canada C．America 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个大学位于美国。根据“IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK (在纽约市)”可知，哥伦比亚大学在纽约，根据常识，纽约位于美国。故选C。 8．When drivers see this sign, they need to ________ when children are present. SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 20 WHEN CHILDREN ARE PRESENT A．stop B．slow down C．wait 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：司机看到这个标志时，有儿童在场需减速慢行。根据“SPEED  LIMIT  20  WHEN  CHILDREN  ARE PRESENT (儿童在场时限速20)”可知，儿童在场时应减速。故选B。 9．If you park here, ________. PUBLIC PARKING FLAT RATE → $10.00 A．you needn’t pay B．you must pay 10 dollars C．you’ll be fined $10 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你在这儿停车，你必须支付10美元。根据“PUBLIC  PARKING  FLAT RATE → $10.00 (公共停车场固定费率 → 10.00美元)”可知，要在这儿停车应支付十美元。故选B。 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A．Room service is required. B．The room needs cleaning. C．The guests don’t want to be disturbed. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据图片，下列哪个选项是正确的？根据图中信息“DO NOT DISTURB (请勿打扰)”可知，客人不想被打扰。故选C。 11．Mrs. Smith had ordered a lot of food. She should spend ________ on them.   A．£ 8.55 B．£ 20 C．£ 11.45 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：史密斯夫人订购了大量食物。她为此需要花费8.55英镑。根据图中信息“BALANCE DUE (应付余额)”可知，史密斯夫人应支付8.55 英镑。故选A。 12．Can you drive the trailer through the center lane? A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can pay. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你能把拖车从中间车道开过去吗？根据图片中“NO TRAILERS (禁止拖车)”可知，不能把拖车从中间道开出去。故选B。 13．In 1983, it took a couple with their son (four years old) only ________ pounds to see the Star Wars Triple. A．8 B．16 C．10 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在1983年，一对夫妻和他们四岁大的孩子观看《星球大战》只需要花费十英镑。根据图片信息“adult 4 pounds (成人四英镑)”和“child-oap 2 pounds (孩子 两英镑)”可知，一对夫妻和四岁的儿子是两个成人和一个儿童，总票价为十英镑。故选C。 14．You want to go up to the 2nd floor, so you must ________. A．turn right B．turn left C．turn upper left 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你要上2楼，所以你必须向左拐。根据图片中“Lift ← (电梯←)”可知，上楼需要左转去乘坐电梯。故选B。 15．According to the weather forecast, which is NOT true? Beijing    Shanghai Rainy    Sunny High: 10℃    High: 15℃ Low: 2℃    Low: 10℃ A．Take an umbrella in Beijing B．Wash their cars in Beijing C．Have outdoor activities in Shanghai 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据天气预报所说，哪个不正确？根据“Beijing Rainy (北京下雨)”可知，“在北京洗车”不正确。故选B。 16．Who uses WeChat much according to the picture? WeChat App Conquers the Teens of the World 41% of WeChat users are aged between 16 and 24. A．old people B．young people C．children 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，谁经常使用微信？根据“41% of WeChat users are aged between 16 and 24. (41% 的微信用户年龄在16到24岁之间)”可知，根据图片，年轻人经常使用微信。故选B。 17．Lisa ordered a chicken burger and a cup of orange juice, she needed to pay ________. A．$4 B．$12 C．$3 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：丽莎点了一个鸡肉汉堡和一杯橙汁，她需要付3美元。根据菜单中“Chicken Burger $2.50 (鸡肉汉堡：2.5美元)”以及“Orange Juice $0.50 (橙汁：0.50美元)”可知，她点了一个鸡肉汉堡和一杯橙汁需要花3美元。故选C。 18．This picture aims to help those who like ________. A．TV show B．sports game C．movie 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这幅图片目的是帮助那些喜欢电影的人。根据图片信息“Join us for a movie night (和我们一起看电影吧)”可知，这张图片是关于电影的，为喜欢电影的人准备。故选C。 19．According to the picture, who can be seated here? A．Young people B．The disabled C．doctor 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，谁可以坐在这里？根据图片中“Must be vacated for persons with disabilities (必须为残疾人让座)”可知，根据图片，残疾人可以坐在这里。故选B。 20．This picture means that ________. A．a clock weighs the same as a dollar B．a clock plays seesaw with a dollar C．time is as important as money 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这张图意思是时间和金钱一样重要。根据“TIME = MONEY”可推知，图片中钟表与美元符号处于平衡状态，表达时间和金钱同样重要。故选C。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） A 21．On Friday we’ll eat _________ for breakfast. A．milk and egg B．rice and egg C．apple and banana 22．There are _________ types of fruits a week. A．3 B．4 C．5 23．We can have noodles for breakfast on_________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】这是一篇图表类说明文，展示了一周七天的早餐安排，包含食物及对应的水果等信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据图表中“Fri. (周五)”对应的早餐是“rice (米饭) egg (鸡蛋)”可知，在周五，早餐是米饭和鸡蛋。故选B。 22．细节理解题。从图表找水果：“Wed. orange (周三橙子)”、“Sat. apple (周六苹果)”、“Sun. banana (周日香蕉)” ，一共三种可知，一周有三种水果。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据图表中“Thur. (周四)”对应的早餐有“noodles (面条)”可知，我们在周四早餐可以吃面条。故选C。 B 24．How much is paid in all? A．$59.03. B．$540.97. C．$600. 25．The customer might go shopping on A．June 21 B．July 21 C．May 21 26．Which is the cheapest item according to the receipt? A．Lorem ipsum. B．Consectetur. C．Morbi commodo. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是 2016 年 6 月 21 日的现金收据，记录购物消费与收支。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据收据里 “Total (总计)” 栏的“540.97$(现金：540.97 美元)”可知，一共支付了540.97 美元钱。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据收据顶部“Date: 21/06/2016 (日期：2016 年 6 月 21 日)”可知，顾客可能在6 月 21 日去购物。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据收据中各物品价格“Lorem ipsum 99$，Dolor sit amet 24,99$，Consectetur 139$，Adipiscing elit 12,49$，Morbi commodo 80$，Sem vitae 17,50$，Tincidunt 167,99$ (对应物品价格分别为 99 美元、2499 美元、139 美元、1249 美元、80 美元、1750 美元、16799 美元)”，对比所有价格可知，Morbi commodo80 美元是最低的。故选C。 C Name Online Activities and Time Spent Per Day Study Play Games Watch Videos Read News Total Hours Lucy 1 4 3 0 8 Jim 0.5 5.5 2 1 9 Emma 2 0.5 1 0.5 4 27．Who has the best online habit? A．Lucy B．Jim C．Emma 28．Who spends the most time online every day? A．Lucy B．Jim C．Emma 29．Which of the following statement is WRONG? A．Lucy doesn’t read news online every day. B．Jim should spend less time playing games online every day. C．Emma’s favorite online activity is playing games. 【答案】27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Lucy、Jim和Emma三人的每日在线活动及时间分配情况。 【详解】27．细节理解题。根据表格中“Emma Play Games 0.5h (Emma玩游戏0.5小时)”以及“Watch Videos 1h (看电视1小时)”可知，Emma玩游戏和看视频的时间较少，因此她的在线习惯最好。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Total Hours 9h (总共9小时)”可知，Jim每天在线时间最长，为9小时。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据表格中“Emma Study 2h (Emma学习2小时)”可知，Emma最喜欢的在线活动是学习，而不是玩游戏。故选C。 D 30．Can you take a pencil when you visit the museum? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we mustn’t. C．Not mentioned. 31．You mustn’t touch the artwork because ________ from your hands will damage it. A．sweat and food B．oil and drink C．sweat and oil 32．According to the picture, which statement of the following is True? A．The photos in the museum can be sold. B．No flash light while you’re taking pictures. C．You can take a piece of large equipment with you. 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一则博物馆规则说明图。图片呈现博物馆参观礼仪与摄影规则。 30．细节理解题。根据左侧图“NO PENS ALLOWED Pencils are only. (禁止使用钢笔，仅允许用铅笔)”可知，参观博物馆时能拿铅笔。故选A 。 31．细节理解题。根据左侧图“NO TOUCHING Sweat and oil from your hands will damage the artwork.”(禁止触摸，手上的汗水和油脂会损坏艺术品 )”可知，不能触摸艺术品，因手上汗水和油脂会损坏它。故选C 。 32．细节理解题。根据右侧图“NO FLASH ALLOWED No flash light may damage the artwork. (禁止使用闪光灯，闪光灯可能损坏艺术品)”可知， 拍照时不能用闪光灯。故选B 。 E Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2021 Step up to the challenge 14-22 August, 2021 Explore (探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. Sign up now Text CHINA to 82727for an event pack nspce.org.uk/Chinatrek 0831-8956415 challenges@ nspce.orguk NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR London Times 33．How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？ A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. 34．You can sign up now EXCEPT by _______. A．Visiting nspcc.org.uk / Chinatrek B．texting CHINA to 82727 C．calling 0831-8926538 35．We may read the advertisement_______. A．In a storybook B．in a history magazine C．in a city newspaper 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】这是一则广告。文章主要是关于一则长城徒步筹款活动的广告。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据“14-22 August, 2021 (2021年8月14日至22日)”可知，一共是9天。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“nspce.org.uk/Chinatrek”，“0831-8956415”以及“challenges@ nspce.orguk”可知，原文电话号码为 0831-8956415，而非选项C的号码 0831-8926538 。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“London Times (伦敦时报)”可知，这则广告源于《伦敦时报》，属于“城市报纸”。故选C。 试卷第16页，共16页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷围绕招聘启事、服务说明、安全警示、交通出行、消费信息等设置语言应用图文信息题，训练快速定位图片关键信息、比较选项并作出准确判断的能力。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 语言应用2 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 语言应用 Part A 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1． You will pay _________ if you want to get 3. A．£1.89 B．£3.78 C．£5.67 2．What does this poster remind people to do?      A．Eat all the food and avoid waste. B．Wash the plate thoroughly. C．Share the meal with others. 3．When people are ________, they need quality sleep and regular breaks.      A．tired B．hungry C．bored 4．The original price of the schoolbag is $100. This means the buyer can save ________ at most.     A．$40 B．$60 C．$100 5．What is the coat made of ? A．Cotton B．Wool C．Polyester 6．When do you often see the sign? A．taking a train B．riding a bike C．driving a car 7．This university lies in ________. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK A．England B．Canada C．America 8．When drivers see this sign, they need to ________ when children are present. SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT 20 WHEN CHILDREN ARE PRESENT A．stop B．slow down C．wait 9．If you park here, ________. PUBLIC PARKING FLAT RATE → $10.00 A．you needn’t pay B．you must pay 10 dollars C．you’ll be fined $10 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A．Room service is required. B．The room needs cleaning. C．The guests don’t want to be disturbed. 11．Mrs. Smith had ordered a lot of food. She should spend ________ on them.   A．£ 8.55 B．£ 20 C．£ 11.45 12．Can you drive the trailer through the center lane? A．Yes, I can. B．No, I can’t. C．I can pay. 13．In 1983, it took a couple with their son (four years old) only ________ pounds to see the Star Wars Triple. A．8 B．16 C．10 14． You want to go up to the 2nd floor, so you must ________. A．turn right B．turn left C．turn upper left 15．According to the weather forecast, which is NOT true? Beijing    Shanghai Rainy    Sunny High: 10℃    High: 15℃ Low: 2℃    Low: 10℃ A．Take an umbrella in Beijing B．Wash their cars in Beijing C．Have outdoor activities in Shanghai 16．Who uses WeChat much according to the picture? WeChat App Conquers the Teens of the World 41% of WeChat users are aged between 16 and 24. A．old people B．young people C．children 17．Lisa ordered a chicken burger and a cup of orange juice, she needed to pay ________. A．$4 B．$12 C．$3 18．This picture aims to help those who like ________. A．TV show B．sports game C．movie 19．According to the picture, who can be seated here? A．Young people B．The disabled C．doctor 20．This picture means that ________. A．a clock weighs the same as a dollar B．a clock plays seesaw with a dollar C．time is as important as money Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分） A 21．On Friday we’ll eat _________ for breakfast. A．milk and egg B．rice and egg C．apple and banana 22．There are _________ types of fruits a week. A．3 B．4 C．5 23．We can have noodles for breakfast on_________. A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday B 24．How much is paid in all? A．$59.03. B．$540.97. C．$600. 25．The customer might go shopping on A．June 21 B．July 21 C．May 21 26．Which is the cheapest item according to the receipt? A．Lorem ipsum. B．Consectetur. C．Morbi commodo. C Name Online Activities and Time Spent Per Day Study Play Games Watch Videos Read News Total Hours Lucy 1 4 3 0 8 Jim 0.5 5.5 2 1 9 Emma 2 0.5 1 0.5 4 27．Who has the best online habit? A．Lucy B．Jim C．Emma 28．Who spends the most time online every day? A．Lucy B．Jim C．Emma 29．Which of the following statement is WRONG? A．Lucy doesn’t read news online every day. B．Jim should spend less time playing games online every day. C．Emma’s favorite online activity is playing games. D 30．Can you take a pencil when you visit the museum? A．Yes, we can. B．No, we mustn’t. C．Not mentioned. 31．You mustn’t touch the artwork because ________ from your hands will damage it. A．sweat and food B．oil and drink C．sweat and oil 32．According to the picture, which statement of the following is True? A．The photos in the museum can be sold. B．No flash light while you’re taking pictures. C．You can take a piece of large equipment with you. E Great Wall of China Trek (长途跋涉) 2021 Step up to the challenge 14-22 August, 2021 Explore (探索) a part of the ancient Great Wall of China on this charity trek. Sign up now Text CHINA to 82727for an event pack nspce.org.uk/Chinatrek 0831-8956415 challenges@ nspce.orguk NSPCC EVERY CHILDHOOD IS WORTH FIGHTING FOR London Times 33．How long will the Great Wall of China Trek last？ A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. 34．You can sign up now EXCEPT by _______. A．Visiting nspcc.org.uk / Chinatrek B．texting CHINA to 82727 C．calling 0831-8926538 35．We may read the advertisement_______. A．In a storybook B．in a history magazine C．in a city newspaper 试卷第16页，共16页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $