【写作提升】高级替换词，让作文脱颖而出 清单 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦写作词汇升级，系统整理了40组动词及动词短语的高级替换表达，涵盖从基础词汇如“realize”“affect”到高级表达如“raise one’s awareness of”“make a difference”的替换体系，配套典型语境例句呈现应用场景。 清单采用“原词-替换词-例句”联动设计，如将“improve”替换为“make great progress”并结合语言学习实例说明，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力。标注高频写作场景应用提示，帮助学生自主构建高级词汇库，教师可据此开展针对性替换训练，有效提升作文词汇丰富度与表达准确度。

【写作提升】高级替换词，让作文脱颖而出 在英语写作评分标准中，词汇的丰富性与准确度是拉开分数差距的关键。考生若能恰当地使用一些大多数考生可能想不到的词汇，或灵活运用短语、习语来替代普通的单词，便能迅速提升文章的得分档次。许多同学的文章之所以显得平淡、难获高分，根源往往在于过度依赖最基础的表达，如反复使用“good”“bad”“very”等词，使文章缺乏亮点。 事实上，只需在日常练习中有意识地进行“词汇升级”，将常见词替换为更具表现力的高级表达，你的作文便能瞬间焕发光彩，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。 一、动词及动词短语常用高级替代词 1. realize → raise one’s awareness of 意识到 Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students’ awareness of competition. 与此同时，我还将在校际之间组织一些活动，如举办英语辩论赛和演讲比赛，通过这些活动我们可以提高学生的竞争意识。 2. affect / work → make a difference 有影响；起作用 If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe it will make a big difference and that we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. 如果每个人都为学校做一件事，我相信这将产生很大的影响，我们也会把学校变成一个更好的学习和生活的地方。 3. attract → appeal to 吸引 In addition, the scenery here will also appeal to you. 此外，这里的风景也会吸引你。 4. be coming → be approaching / be around the corner 到来；临近 With the winter vacation approaching, I intend to find a part-time job during this period of time. 随着寒假临近，我打算在这段时间找一份兼职工作。 5. consider → take sth. into account / consideration 考虑 I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your approval. 如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的批准。 6. decide → make a decision 决定 But after careful consideration I made a decision that I should accept the offer. 但经过深思熟虑，我做出决定，应该接受这个提议。 7. deliver → give away 分发 That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave the gifts away to the people there. 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，把礼物分发给了那里的人们。 8. master → have a good command of 掌握 I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well. 我精通英语，这使我能够与外国朋友很好地交流。 9. expect → look forward to 盼望 I am looking forward to your earliest reply. 我期待您的早日回复。 10. improve → make great progress 取得进步 Speaking and listening are very important for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress. 听和说对语言学习非常重要，通过这些你一定会取得很大进步。 11. finish → accomplish 完成 We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult. 即使任务困难，我们也会设法按时完成。 12. laugh loud → burst into laughter 大笑 Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. 听到这个，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸红了。 13. lead to → result in 导致 In a sense, the generation gap is a sign of social progress, but it also results in difficulties in communication. 从某种意义上说，代沟是社会进步的表现，但它也导致了沟通上的困难。 14. leave school → drop out of school 辍学 After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. 下课后，我从老师那里得知，如果没有别人的帮助，我的同桌可能已经辍学了。 15. use → make use of / take advantage of 利用 I will make full use of this opportunity to practise my speaking skills and get more experience. 我会充分利用这次机会练习口语，获取更多经验。 With the final examination approaching, we must take full advantage of every minute to go over our lessons. 随着期末考试临近，我们必须充分利用每一分钟来复习功课。 16. praise → sing high praise for 表扬；高度赞扬 Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates. 令我非常高兴的是，迈克尔在同学面前高度赞扬了我取得的巨大成就。 17. reach → live up to 达到；不辜负 I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我确信我能完美地达到/不辜负您的期望。 18. remember → keep / bear in mind 记住 First of all, bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time. 首先，要记住，你最好准时到达或比约定时间提前一些到达。 19. represent → on behalf of 代表 As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作为学生会主席，我想代表学校和你谈谈捐书的事宜。 20. show → reflect 显示；反映 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映出来的东西。 21. succeed → achieve one’s academic goals 成功；实现学业目标 Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. 就我个人而言，我过去常常尝试有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。 22. try → make more effort / spare no effort 尽力 We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 23. understand → have a better understanding of / figure out 理解 Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture. 多亏了您的慷慨帮助，我确信我会对贵国及其文化有更好的理解。 24. like → have a taste for / be fond of / be crazy about 喜欢 As far as I know, the gifted boy has a taste for music. 据我所知，那个有天赋的男孩喜欢/爱好音乐。 We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave. 我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。 25. welcome sb. → give sb. a warm welcome 欢迎某人 When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 当那位工匠走进教室时，我们热烈欢迎了他，两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。 26. overcome → get over 克服 Michael encouraged me to get over trouble bravely and confidently. 迈克尔鼓励我勇敢、自信地克服困难。 27. be → serve as 充当；作为 From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. 从这次经历中我认识到，提问可以充当一座帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。 28. succeed → make it 成功；做到 Only when you do more reading and writing can you make it in improving your English. 只有多读多写，你才能成功地提高英语水平。 29. value → attach importance to 重视 We will also attach importance to reading and writing when learning Chinese. 学习汉语时，我们也要重视阅读和写作。 30. give up → sacrifice 放弃；牺牲 I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 为了集体利益，我倾向于牺牲个人利益。 31. start → throw oneself into 开始；投身于 She threw herself into the assignment with a lot of enthusiasm. 她带着极大的热情，全身心投入到任务中。 32. help → lend a helping hand / do sb. a favour 帮助 Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates. 在班级的几次英语活动中，我成功地向她伸出了援手，这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。 I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favour. 我写信是想告诉你我即将到来的暑假计划，同时也想请你帮我一个忙。 33. want → have an idea of 想要；有……的想法 Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place. 大多数同学都想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。 34. should → be supposed to 应该 Everyone is supposed to put forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 每个人在会议上都应该就如何改善环境提出一些建议。 35. refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻；拒绝听从 As far as I know, it is wrong of us to turn a deaf ear to our parents’ good suggestions. 据我所知，对父母好的建议充耳不闻是不对的。 36. ask sb. for help → turn to sb. for help / seek help from sb. 向某人求助 Since you have some trouble in learning English, why not turn to him for help? 既然你学习英语有困难，为什么不向他求助呢？ 37. get → gain 获得（经验等） From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained valuable experience. 通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，还获得了宝贵的经验。 38. make sb. do sth. → enable sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事；使某人能够做某事 The old man donated a lot of money to the school, enabling the students to return to their classroom. 那位老人给学校捐了一大笔钱，使学生们得以重返课堂。 39. want to do sth. → have a strong desire to do sth. 想要做某事；渴望做某事 Sometimes, it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you have a strong desire to keep the friendship. 有时，当你非常渴望维系友谊时，与朋友妥协是必要的。 40. visit → pay a visit to 参观；拜访 No wonder that so many tourists pay a visit to the dinosaur theme park every day. 难怪每天有这么多游客参观恐龙主题公园。 声明：文本整理自网络，仅供学习参考，如有侵权请联系删除。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $