精品解析：江苏省南通中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月份阶段测试英语试题

听力考试正式开始。My friends and I are going to marries cafe after school. Mom, but IT closes five o'clock. You won't have much . time there. No, it's changed. It's open until seven now, but i'll be back at about six, I think. All right, that's fine. My friends and I . are going to to marries cafe after school. Mom, but IT closes five o'clock. You won't have much time there. No, it's changed. It's open until seven now, but i'll be back at about six, I think. All right, that's fine. Listen to the next question. Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward. If that's okay. that's fine. Who is your meeting with . the boston insurance company? Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to . come with us? Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward. If that's okay, that's fine. Who is your meeting . with the boston insurance company? Listen to the next question. Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today. I wonder if I will get some new . shoes today, why you already have so many. Those don't fit me anymore. Mom saw . that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today. I wonder if I will get some new . shoes today, why you already have so many? Those don't fit me anymore. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. Don't you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. Hey, mary, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. Don't you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. Listen to the next question. do you cook vegetables? I cook . vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, i'll cut up a cucumber and put some salt on IT and eat IT . with my lunch. I love to eat vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. Do you cook vegetables? I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, i'll cut up a cucumber and put some salt on IT and eat IT with my lunch. I love to eat vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. Listen to the next question. This apartment is definitely the best one we've viewed so far. I agree, IT has enough space, the cost is reasonable, and the location is spotted on. However, what about buddy? Many of these buildings have pet restrictions. I'm not willing to consider a place that doesn't allow him. absolutely. We can't leave body out. Do you have the seller's contact number? IT should be in the email SHE sent. I'll look IT up. Let's call her now and clarify. We can't afford to miss out on this place if we wanted, we need to make an offer right away. This apartment is definitely the best one we ve viewed so far. I agree, IT has enough space, the cost is reasonable, and the location is spot on. However, what about buddy? Many of these buildings have pet restrictions. I'm not willing to consider a place . that doesn't allow him. absolutely. We can't leave body out. Do you have the seller's contact number? You should be in the email SHE sent. I'll look IT up. Let's call her now and clarify. We can't afford to miss out on this place if we want IT, we need to make an offer right away. Listen to the next question. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game . designers? Then really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm really up to IT. It's for those who are eleven to sixteen years old. So you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think it's more of a question of whether i've got what . IT takes really? But you know a lot about video games . from the point of view of a player? Yeah, absolutely. But as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules. though i've printed them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. I will. thanks. So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for Young video game designers? Then IT would be really cool if I could, but I don't know if i'm . really up to IT. It's for those who are eleven to sixteen years old. So you should be your sort of thing. Don't you think it's more of a question of whether i've got what . IT takes really but you know a lot about video games . from the point of view of a player? Yeah, absolutely. But as a designer, that's a really different thing. I'll definitely have a closer look at the competition . rules though i've printed them off. Actually, you'd Better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. I will. thanks. Listen to the next question. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you wait about . one hundred seventy pounds? Do you x size regularly, not . recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. IT said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last . two months. How much do you wait . about one hundred seventy pounds? Do you exercise regularly. not recently, because i'm meeting a . tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough . time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. IT said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. Listen to the next question. What did you think of that movie? I didn't really like IT much. really. I thought that was pretty good because the scenery was the most fascinating. That's true. They might even win an award for that. So why did you say you didn't like IT? I thought . the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. Well, IT was a romantic movie, not an action film. True, but IT seemed like nothing happened other than . people talking. Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? I usually like the guy who started in the film, but I don't think he did a very good job this time. Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. I did too. I wanted to cry because I paid to watch IT. What did you think of that movie? I didn't really like IT much. really. I thought I was pretty good because the scene was the most fascinating. That's true. They might even win an award for that. So why did you say you didn't like IT? I thought . the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. Well, IT was a romantic movie, not an action film. True, but IT seemed like nothing happened other than people talking. Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? I usually like the guy who started in the film, but I don't think he did a very good job this time. Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. I did too. I wanted to cry because I paid to watch IT. Listen to the next question. The summer vacation, a new delhi, begins on main first every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to sure long, but my sister insisted that we see darkling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to share long and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached gua hari in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to so long, we stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left her alone on june fourth. On our way darkling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached dirty laying at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. The summer vacation in new delhi begins on main first every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to sure long, but my sister insisted that we see darling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to show long and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached gwa hari in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to so long, we stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We like you alone. On june fourth, on our way dargle, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached digin at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site which we had never seen before, and that was the last day a va vacation. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏省南通中学2025-2026学年第二学期6月阶段考试 高二英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. At a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman’s reply? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment? A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet prohibition. 7. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Making a call for more information. B. Looking for somewhere better. C. Putting in an offer right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A. He is over the age limit. B. He is not sure of himself. C. He is tired of video games. 9. What does the woman advise Jason to do? A. Check the competition rules. B. Print the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor’s performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats-for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it’s a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit. If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 21. Where is the text probably from? A. A theatre guide. B. A drama review. C. A show advertisement. D. A performance schedule. 22. Which best describes booster seats? A. Found in every theatre. B. Provided free of charge. C. Required by safety rules. D. Offered in limited number. 23. What are the theatres’ concerns behind their food policies? A. Financial gain. B. Food safety. C. Cleaning cost. D. Audience experience. B Li Junyong, a 48-year-old street vendor (摊贩) who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has been famous overnight and become an attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak.” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city into a popular destination over the past several months. Li has lived in Jingdezhen for 42 years, and he has been selling chicken steaks near a local middle school for years. His stand opens after 4:30 p.m. daily, and many people wait in line to taste his fried chicken. During peak times, customers even have to stand in line for 4 hours to get his chickens. Due to high demand, he now limits each customer to two servings. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped to boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known for its ceramic (陶瓷) products. Figures from Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had increased nearly 70 percent on the platform in the first three days of the eight-day holiday. Travel portal Qunar also proved the sales power of “chicken steak brother”. Figures on Oct 1, the first day of the holiday, showed that the sale of Jingdezhen’s hotels grew 30 percent compared with the same period last year. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which went viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people. “China’s tourism market is in varied development.” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, a tourism-related financial news website. Noting the great popularity of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother”, Wei said that the sudden online hit will definitely drive the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local governments to catch the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into long-term tourism growth. 24. What has made Jingdezhen a popular attraction recently? A. The delicious chicken steaks. B. Chicken steak brother’s humor. C. The support of local tourism department. D. The fast spread of today’s media platforms. 25. The underlined word “niche” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. crowded and famous. B. small and less-known. C. modern and convenient. D. economical and comfortable. 26. What can we infer from Wei Changren’s words? A. The popularity of Jingdezhen is expected to last forever. B. Jingdezhen should focus on developing street vendor industry. C. Local markets should raise the quality of their products and services. D. Local government should make use of the popularity to improve tourism. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Small Cities’ Tourism in China B. The History of Ceramic Culture in Jingdezhen C. Chicken Steak Brother: A Star in Small City Tourism D. Chicken Steak Brother: How to Be a Popular Street Vendor C One day, while sitting in a busy Viennese restaurant in the 1920s, Russian psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik noticed that the waiters could successfully remember the details of the orders for the tables that had yet to receive and pay for their food. As soon as the food was delivered and the check was closed, however, the waiters’ memories of the orders seemed to disappear from their minds. Zeigarnik conducted a series of experiments to study this phenomenon. She asked participants to complete a series of 18 to 22 simple tasks, including things like making a clay figure, constructing a puzzle, or completing a math problem. Half of the tasks were interrupted before the participants could complete them. Meanwhile, the participants were able to work on the others until they were done. Afterwards, the participants were asked to tell the experimenter about the tasks they worked on. An initial group of participants recalled interrupted tasks 90% better than the tasks they completed, and a second group of participants recalled interrupted tasks twice as well as completed tasks. Other studies have failed to copy the Zeigarnik effect, and evidence demonstrates that there are a number of factors that impact the effect. This is something Zeigarnik accounted for in the discussion of her original research. She suggested that things like the timing of an interruption, the motivation to successfully complete a task, how tired an individual is, and how difficult they believe a task is, will all impact one’s recall of an unfinished task. The Zeigarnik effect can also be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study sessions can actually improve recall. So instead of studying intensely for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will automatically cause thoughts about the information that must be remembered, which will enable the student to review and consolidate (巩固) it, leading to better recall when they take the exam. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Customers delayed ordering food. B. Waiters had a bad instant memory. C. Waiters memorized unfinished orders. D. Customers only focused on efficiency. 29. What can be inferred from Zeigarnik’s experiments? A. Interrupted tasks were better remembered. B. Participants failed to finish simple tasks. C. Participants thought tasks uneasy. D. Interrupted tasks were important. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Hidden principles of Zeigarnik effect. B. Elements that affect Zeigarnik effect. C. Tips that help improve memory. D. Impacts of sudden disturbance. 31. How can students apply the Zeigarnik effect? A. By making use of leisure time. B. By intensifying targeted drills. C. By keeping learning without cease. D. By valuing discontinuous learning. D History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 33. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 34. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have social anxiety, walking into a room full of people can make you feel like every eyeball in the place is boring directly into your soul, and that nothing you say will possibly be smart or funny or coherent enough. ____36____ Here, Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago, shares tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety. Practice in low-stakes settings Before showing up at a networking event or your 10-year high school reunion, try making conversation with baristas, waiters, neighbors, or co-workers. ____37____ “Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” Hall-Baldwin says. “It’s just trying to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure.” Over time, you’ll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you venture into larger social settings. ____38____ Come up with and rehearse two or three simple conversation starters you can employ when your brain starts freezing. That way, you’ll have something in your back pocket to continue the conversation. You can keep it going without having to freeze and leave to go to the bathroom. One of her favorites: “That’s really interesting — tell me more about that.” If you love traveling, ask people if they’ve gone on any recent vacations, or if you’re a foodie, find out if your conversation partner has tried any great new restaurants. Use the echo technique One of the best habits for someone with social anxiety is paraphrasing what the other person said and then encouraging them to explain in details. For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?” They’ll most likely launch into an explanation of what’s giving them a hard time. ____39____ Have an exit strategy ready ____40____ And your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. You might feel better if you let your friends know from the start that you have an early morning and will be able to stay only until a certain time. It’s also a good idea to brainstorm a few ways to politely wrap up conversations. For example: “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.” Doing so can help reduce anxiety about feeling trapped in a conversation, she says. A. Be the first to speak. B. Draft some icebreakers. C. You just need to keep silent and listen. D. The good news about social events is that they all eventually end. E. These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem. F. That can trigger a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. G. And that takes some of the pressure off you to feel like you have to come up with original responses. 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe that friendship was something that happened naturally, like finding a missing puzzle piece. This idea ____41____ from books and movies, was challenged in my senior year. Our school ____42____ a “Peer Support” program, matching academically strong students with those who were struggling. I was ____43____ with Leo, a quiet boy from another class. My task was to tutor him in math, which I saw merely as a weekly ____44____. I was ____45____ about its deeper value. Our first few meetings were awkward. I would ____46____ concepts, and Leo would nod silently, rarely asking questions. I felt a sense of ____47____, thinking my efforts were like seeds falling on barren soil. I almost quit. One afternoon, a fire alarm rang out. It was a minor drill. As we walked downstairs in the orderly but hurried flow, I noticed Leo was not just quiet; he was apparently ____48____. The overwhelming noise and crowd seemed to ____49____ him. Instinctively (直觉地), I moved closer and said calmly, “Focus on the steps. One at a time, like we break down a math problem.” I wasn’t ____50____. I was showing him a familiar routine. To my surprise, he ____51____ me and nodded, his breathing gradually steadying. That moment changed everything. Leo began to talk. He shared his fear of crowds. I, in turn, shared my ____52____ about exams. Our interaction became two-way. We became a team, ____53____ each other's struggles. By the end of the term, his grades had improved. But the real success was the bridge we built across the silent ____54____. I had entered to teach, but I left having learned: “True connection isn't about finding a perfect match, but the courage to build one, piece by piece, across the divides we ____55____.” 41. A. released B. absorbed C. distinguished D. adapted 42. A. contacted B. launched C. downloaded D. exited 43. A. competed B. charged C. paired D. ranked 44. A. session B. instance C. category D. priority 45. A. confident B. curious C. nervous D. doubtful 46. A. demonstrate B. grasp C. accept D. question 47. A. pride B. fulfillment C. frustration D. solidarity 48. A. proceeding B. struggling C. screaming D. grinning 49. A. accuse B. persuade C. boost D. trap 50. A. betting B. lying C. explaining D. exaggerating 51. A. locked eyes with B. turned away from C. reached out to D. smiled bitterly at 52. A. anxiety B. ambition C. prediction D. arrangement 53. A. appreciating B. limiting C. handling D. rating 54. A. square B. landscape C. platform D. boundary 55. A. widen B. explore C. close D. imagine 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer ____56____ (claim) victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport ____57____ races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory ____58____ (stand) Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce ____59____ (compete) blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision ____60____ reality. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced ____61____ (domestic), with the engine, electronic controls, and frame ____62____ (achieve) 100% Chinese autonomy. As national pride surges with every victory, ZX MOTO continues to upgrade its core technology so that it can chase the annual world championship in the upcoming races, ____63____ tough the next challenges are. When ____64____ (ask) about his feelings after the monumental win, Zhang humbly responded on his social media: “If you do something not just for the result, ____65____ out of pure love, the outcome might truly be different.” He has proved that the label “Made in China” is more than capable of competing with the best in the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，受邀为校报撰写一篇文章，主题是“日常行为与职业责任”，围绕以下要点清晰阐述你的观点（开头与结尾已经给出）： （1）举例说明学生日常哪些行为能培养责任感； （2）分析这些日常责任感与未来职业责任之间的内在联系； （3）提出2个适合学生的具体方法，助力将日常责任感转化为未来职业素养。 职业素养professional literacy 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates， I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to share the topic “Daily Behaviors and Professional Responsibility” with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。 “You should get a dog.” my therapist (治疗专家) said. A dog? I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a canine (犬科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a solution to the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears. Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When I found Simba, his adoption profile made him out as the perfect puppy. I filed out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for his arrival. When he came home, it became increasingly obvious that Simba didn’t understand “no”, “stop it’ or “don’t do that”. He was the worst-behaved dog I’d ever seen. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. At home, I found him sitting on my bed comfortably. Jumping from the sofa to the tea table was his favorite game every day. He fought tooth and nail to get a bite of my meals and ate anything that fell on the floor. What was worse,dog waste and urine were seen everywhere, which annoyed me most. But his curiosity and vigor really impressed me. Training him to behave well kept me busier than I’d ever expected. I decided to start taking him for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Simba. Simba showed me what bravery looked like. He didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation. He simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park,he would run toward it. He always leapt forward and explored the unknown by sniffing here and there unless I called him. He loved adventure. I found myself mirroring his behavior after a while,jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As time went by, I found myself totally changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省南通中学2025-2026学年第二学期6月阶段考试 高二英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a cafe. B. At home. C. At a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My friends and I are going to Mary’s cafe after school, mom. W: But it closes at five o’clock. You won’t have much time there. M: No, it’s changed. It’s open until seven now. But I’ll be back at about six, I think. W: All right. That’s fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a get-together. B. Visit a company. C. Attend a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK. W: That’s fine. Who is your meeting with? M: The Boston Insurance Company. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those don’t fit me anymore. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the woman’s reply? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. M: Really? Don’t you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping lists. B. Eating habits. C. Cooking methods. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you cook vegetables? M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat it with my lunch. W: I love to eat vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s concern about the apartment? A. Narrow space. B. Remote location. C. Pet prohibition. 7. What does the woman suggest doing next? A. Making a call for more information. B. Looking for somewhere better. C. Putting in an offer right away. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This apartment is definitely the best one we’ve viewed so far. M: I agree. It has enough space, the cost is reasonable, and the location is spot on. However, what about Buddy? Many of these buildings have pet restrictions. I’m not willing to consider a place that doesn’t allow him. W: Absolutely, we can’t leave Buddy out. Do you have the seller’s contact number? M: It should be in the email she sent. I’ll look it up. W: Let’s call her now and clarify. We can’t afford to miss out on this place. If we want it, we need to make an offer right away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition? A. He is over the age limit. B. He is not sure of himself. C. He is tired of video games. 9. What does the woman advise Jason to do? A. Check the competition rules. B. Print the competition rules. C. Have a talk with the designers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: So Jason, will you have a go at the competition for young video game designers then? M: It’d be really cool if I could, but I don’t know if I’m really up to it. W: It’s for those who are 11 to 16 years old, so it should be your sort of thing, don’t you think? M: It’s more a question of whether I’ve got what it takes really. W: But you know a lot about video games. M: From the point of view of a player… yeah, absolutely… but as a designer, that’s a really different thing. I’ll definitely have a closer look at the competition rules though. W: I’ve printed them off actually. You’d better have a look at them before you sign up for the competition. M: I will. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How much did the man weigh two months ago? A. About 150 pounds. B. About 160 pounds. C. About 170 pounds. 11. How did the woman know how to lose weight? A. From a book. B. From a friend. C. From a cook. 12. What does the man plan to do? A. Change his diet. B. Learn about an author. C. Start to exercise regularly. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: About 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman like best about the movie? A. The story. B. The scenery. C. The main actor’s performance. 14. Why didn’t the man like this movie? A. The plot was too simple. B. The actors acted poorly. C. The pacing was too slow. 15. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A romantic movie. B. An action movie. C. A comedy movie. 16. What did the man probably think of the movie? A. Too sad. B. Very romantic. C. Quite boring. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of that movie? M: I didn’t really like it much. W: Really? I thought it was pretty good because the scenery was the most fascinating. M: That’s true. They might even win an award for that. W: So, why did you say you didn’t like it? M: I thought the story moved along too slowly. I like movies with more action in them. W: Well, it was a romantic movie, not an action film. M: True, but it seemed like nothing happened other than people talking. W: Well, I enjoyed the talking. I like things either romantic or comic. What about the actors? Did you like them? M: I usually like the guy who starred in the film, but I don’t think he did a very good job this time. W: Well, I thought he was great. I almost cried in the end. M: I did, too… I wanted to cry because I paid to watch it! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling? A. On May 1st. B. On May 5th. C. On May 6th. 18. How did the speaker’s family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 19. What do we know about Shillong? A. The climate wasn’t good. B. The transport wasn’t convenient. C. There weren’t many tourist attractions. 20. What did the speaker’s family do at the end of their vacation? A. They admired the sunrise. B. They visited tea gardens. C. They explored thick forests. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】The summer vacation in New Delhi begins on May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Frequently Asked Questions about London Theatres London has a world-leading theatre scene, and it’s particularly strong when it comes to family shows. Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one. Can children go to all theatres? Most shows are suitable for people aged 12 or older. Some productions might have material that is too mature for younger theatregoers. However, there are also fantastic family shows which are appropriate for all ages, or which are specifically aimed at kids. Are children booster seats available? Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats-for example, Nederlander theatres rent height-adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Some venues will also have height restrictions so that audience sitting behind you can still see. Are there frequent breaks throughout the duration of a performance? If it’s a show for a general audience, there will usually be one or two intervals based on the running time. Most shows designed specifically for younger audiences will have short running times, like an hour or less. Can I bring my own snacks and drinks into the theatre? Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit. If you have concerns about dietary requirements, you can contact the theatre beforehand to make arrangements. Find all the latest recommendations and more information about the rules on Telegraph Tickets, or check with the box office. 21. Where is the text probably from? A. A theatre guide. B. A drama review. C. A show advertisement. D. A performance schedule. 22. Which best describes booster seats? A. Found in every theatre. B. Provided free of charge. C. Required by safety rules. D. Offered in limited number. 23. What are the theatres’ concerns behind their food policies? A. Financial gain. B. Food safety. C. Cleaning cost. D. Audience experience. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Read the FAQ to make your family theatre trip a pleasant one.(阅读常见问题解答，让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知，文章旨在为去剧院的人提供相关信息和指导。“A theatre guide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“A drama review(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价；C项“A show advertisement(演出广告)”侧重于宣传演出；D项“A performance schedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排，均不符合文章内容。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some theatres, though not all, provide booster seats for example, Nederlander theatres rent height adjustable seats for £1 if you ask a member of staff. They are available on a first come, first served basis.(一些剧院，并非所有剧院，提供增高座椅。例如，如果你向工作人员提出要求，Nederlander剧院会以1英镑的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的)”可知，并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅，且是收费出租的，也未提及是安全规则要求的，而先到先得，说明数量是有限的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Most theatres won’t allow you to bring your own snacks and drinks. They sell food and drink in the theatre and that’s part of how they bring in profit.(大多数剧院不允许你自带零食和饮料。他们在剧院内出售食品和饮料，这是他们盈利的一部分)”可知，剧院的饮食政策是为了获得经济收益。故选A项。 B Li Junyong, a 48-year-old street vendor (摊贩) who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has been famous overnight and become an attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak.” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city into a popular destination over the past several months. Li has lived in Jingdezhen for 42 years, and he has been selling chicken steaks near a local middle school for years. His stand opens after 4:30 p.m. daily, and many people wait in line to taste his fried chicken. During peak times, customers even have to stand in line for 4 hours to get his chickens. Due to high demand, he now limits each customer to two servings. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped to boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, a city known for its ceramic (陶瓷) products. Figures from Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had increased nearly 70 percent on the platform in the first three days of the eight-day holiday. Travel portal Qunar also proved the sales power of “chicken steak brother”. Figures on Oct 1, the first day of the holiday, showed that the sale of Jingdezhen’s hotels grew 30 percent compared with the same period last year. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which went viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue, as more Chinese travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring niche destinations in order to avoid huge crowds of people. “China’s tourism market is in varied development.” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com, a tourism-related financial news website. Noting the great popularity of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother”, Wei said that the sudden online hit will definitely drive the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local governments to catch the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into long-term tourism growth. 24. What has made Jingdezhen a popular attraction recently? A. The delicious chicken steaks. B. Chicken steak brother’s humor. C. The support of local tourism department. D. The fast spread of today’s media platforms. 25. The underlined word “niche” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. crowded and famous. B. small and less-known. C. modern and convenient. D. economical and comfortable. 26. What can we infer from Wei Changren’s words? A. The popularity of Jingdezhen is expected to last forever. B. Jingdezhen should focus on developing street vendor industry. C. Local markets should raise the quality of their products and services. D. Local government should make use of the popularity to improve tourism. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of Small Cities’ Tourism in China B. The History of Ceramic Culture in Jingdezhen C. Chicken Steak Brother: A Star in Small City Tourism D. Chicken Steak Brother: How to Be a Popular Street Vendor 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Li Junyong, a 48-year-old street vendor (摊贩) who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has been famous overnight and become an attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak.” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city into a popular destination over the past several months. (48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知，“鸡排哥”的幽默让景德镇成为一个热门景点。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays (这并非首次有小城市在公共假期期间迅速走红)”和“in order to avoid huge crowds of people (以避开人潮拥挤)”可知，越来越多的中国游客表现出对探索小众旅游目的地的兴趣，以避开人潮拥挤，划线词niche的意思是“小众的”，和“small and less-known (小且不太知名的)”意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noting the great popularity of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother”, Wei said that the sudden online hit will definitely drive the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local governments to catch the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into long-term tourism growth. (他指出，景德镇和“鸡排哥”的走红无疑将推动当地旅游市场的增长，但地方政府有必要抓住这一机遇，提升旅游产品和服务质量，将短期的客流量转化为长期的旅游增长。)”可知，从Wei Changren的话中我们可以推断出当地政府应该利用这种受欢迎程度来改善旅游业。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Li Junyong, a 48-year-old street vendor (摊贩) who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, has been famous overnight and become an attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous interactions with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak.” and “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak.”, has turned the city into a popular destination over the past several months. (48岁的摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）一夜成名，成为了江西省景德镇市的热门景点。过去几个月里，他与游客之间幽默风趣的互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间一切美好，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市成为了备受追捧的旅游目的地。)”可知，本文主要讲的是48岁的景德镇摊贩李军勇（绰号“鸡排哥”）因幽默的互动方式意外走红，成为当地旅游新亮点，并带动了景德镇旅游业增长的故事，因此最好的题目是C选项“Chicken Steak Brother: A Star in Small City Tourism (“鸡排哥”：小城市旅游中的明星)”。故选C。 C One day, while sitting in a busy Viennese restaurant in the 1920s, Russian psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik noticed that the waiters could successfully remember the details of the orders for the tables that had yet to receive and pay for their food. As soon as the food was delivered and the check was closed, however, the waiters’ memories of the orders seemed to disappear from their minds. Zeigarnik conducted a series of experiments to study this phenomenon. She asked participants to complete a series of 18 to 22 simple tasks, including things like making a clay figure, constructing a puzzle, or completing a math problem. Half of the tasks were interrupted before the participants could complete them. Meanwhile, the participants were able to work on the others until they were done. Afterwards, the participants were asked to tell the experimenter about the tasks they worked on. An initial group of participants recalled interrupted tasks 90% better than the tasks they completed, and a second group of participants recalled interrupted tasks twice as well as completed tasks. Other studies have failed to copy the Zeigarnik effect, and evidence demonstrates that there are a number of factors that impact the effect. This is something Zeigarnik accounted for in the discussion of her original research. She suggested that things like the timing of an interruption, the motivation to successfully complete a task, how tired an individual is, and how difficult they believe a task is, will all impact one’s recall of an unfinished task. The Zeigarnik effect can also be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study sessions can actually improve recall. So instead of studying intensely for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will automatically cause thoughts about the information that must be remembered, which will enable the student to review and consolidate (巩固) it, leading to better recall when they take the exam. 28. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Customers delayed ordering food. B. Waiters had a bad instant memory. C. Waiters memorized unfinished orders. D. Customers only focused on efficiency. 29. What can be inferred from Zeigarnik’s experiments? A. Interrupted tasks were better remembered. B. Participants failed to finish simple tasks. C. Participants thought tasks uneasy. D. Interrupted tasks were important. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Hidden principles of Zeigarnik effect. B. Elements that affect Zeigarnik effect. C. Tips that help improve memory. D. Impacts of sudden disturbance. 31. How can students apply the Zeigarnik effect? A. By making use of leisure time. B. By intensifying targeted drills. C. By keeping learning without cease. D. By valuing discontinuous learning. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蔡格尼克效应（Zeigarnik Effect），即人们对未完成任务的记忆比已完成任务更深刻的现象，并探讨了其科学原理、影响因素及实际应用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, while sitting in a busy Viennese restaurant in the 1920s, Russian psychologist Bluma Zeigarnik noticed that the waiters could successfully remember the details of the orders for the tables that had yet to receive and pay for their food.(20世纪20年代的一天，当坐在一家繁忙的维也纳餐馆里时，俄罗斯心理学家Bluma Zeigarnik注意到，服务员能够成功地记住那些尚未收到并支付餐费的桌子的订单细节)”可知，作者在第一段描述的现象是服务员记住了未完成的订单。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“An initial group of participants recalled interrupted tasks 90% better than the tasks they completed, and a second group of participants recalled interrupted tasks twice as well as completed tasks.(结果显示，第一组参与者对被打断任务的记忆比已完成任务的记忆好90%；第二组参与者对被打断任务的记忆则是已完成任务的两倍)”可知，从Zeigarnik的实验中可以推断出被打断的任务更容易被记住。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“She suggested that things like the timing of an interruption, the motivation to successfully complete a task, how tired an individual is, and how difficult they believe a task is, will all impact one’s recall of an unfinished task.(她指出，中断的时机、完成任务的动机、个体的疲劳程度，以及任务难度的主观认知，都会影响人们对未完成任务的记忆效果)”可知，第三段主要讲了影响Zeigarnik效应的元素。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So instead of studying intensely for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will automatically cause thoughts about the information that must be remembered, which will enable the student to review and consolidate (巩固) it, leading to better recall when they take the exam.(因此，与其一次紧张地为考试而学习，不如安排休息时间，让学生专注于其他事情。这将自动引起对必须记住的信息的思考，这将使学生能够回顾和巩固它，从而在考试时更好地回忆)”可知，学生可以通过重视不连续学习来运用Zeigarnik效应。故选D。 D History is one of those subjects that could be endless if we had enough time. There has always been an understanding that we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes. However, as we have discovered, this is not entirely true. With the invasive (入侵的) and violent events still in existence in many parts of the world, we can see that humanity has not learnt from its past. History shows itself to repeat and it is important to learn history to see these chaotic repetitions. History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic. A man named Peter Turchin has spent many years investigating how we can use history to our own benefit. In 2003 Turchin published his book “historical dynamics”. The book demonstrates his workings in which he shows the secular (世俗的) state of France and Russia from their origins to the 18th century. Not long after his book was published Turchin founded cliodynamics. Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out. His use of mathematics has allowed scientists to develop a greater understanding of how political settings may occur or how societies will grow. Of course, it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold. Turchin as well as many others have used history in an important way to help future generations. As time passes, the databases will improve, highlighting more patterns and similarities, unavoidably helping to make these predictions more reliable. Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity? 32. What does the underlined word “strife” in paragraph 2 mean? A. reflection. B. Conclusion. C. Account. D. Conflict. 33. What can be inferred from Turchin’s research? A. It intends to reveal state origins. B. It jumps out of historical cycles. C. It confirms history’s mirror values. D. It shows maths history similarities. 34. How does Turhin’s approach benefit historians? A. By providing first-hand data. B. By helping predict future trends. C. By ensuring precise future predictions. D. By fueling insights into certain events. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward predicting the future? A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Opposed. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍学习历史的意义、彼得·图尔钦的研究及历史大数据方法对未来的意义。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“History is not just about strife—wars, revolutions, and struggles—but it is also a political and philosophical topic.(历史不仅仅与strife有关——战争、革命和斗争——它还是一个政治和哲学话题。)”可知，破折号后“wars（战争）、revolutions（革命）、struggles（斗争）”均为并列的名词，是对“strife”的解释说明，这些词汇都带有“冲突、争斗”的含义，因此“strife”意为“冲突”，与“Conflict”意思相近。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“we learn history to stop it from being repeated, in a sense learning from past mistakes (从某种意义上说，我们学习历史是为了防止历史重演，从过去的错误中吸取教训)”，以及第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”可知，图尔钦的研究通过分析历史模式为未来提供参考，本质上印证了历史“以史为鉴”的价值，即历史的镜子作用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cliodynamics works to show the underlying patterns we can observe in history and model them in a way to make scientific estimates of how the future may play out(历史动力学旨在揭示我们在历史中能观察到的潜在模式，并通过建模对未来可能的发展做出科学预测)”和第四段中的“by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold（通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”可知，图尔钦的方法通过分析历史模式帮助历史学家对未来趋势做出判断和预测。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“it is simply impossible for any historian to predict the future, but by using this “big data” approach, Turchin has allowed individuals to locate patterns and use critical thinking to help make judgments about what the future may hold (任何历史学家都不可能预测未来，但通过这种“大数据”方法，图尔钦让人们能够找到模式，并运用批判性思维帮助判断未来可能发生的事情)”和第五段中的“Could this approach to using data be the future of history and would we as a society be able to show the repetitions in humanity(这种数据运用方法会是历史研究的未来吗？我们的社会能否借此揭示人类历史的重复性？)”可知，作者既客观指出“预测未来不可能”，又认可大数据方法对判断未来的帮助，还以疑问形式理性探讨该方法的前景，态度中立客观。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have social anxiety, walking into a room full of people can make you feel like every eyeball in the place is boring directly into your soul, and that nothing you say will possibly be smart or funny or coherent enough. ____36____ Here, Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago, shares tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety. Practice in low-stakes settings Before showing up at a networking event or your 10-year high school reunion, try making conversation with baristas, waiters, neighbors, or co-workers. ____37____ “Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” Hall-Baldwin says. “It’s just trying to practice without feeling overwhelming pressure.” Over time, you’ll gain a sense of comfort and confidence as you venture into larger social settings. ____38____ Come up with and rehearse two or three simple conversation starters you can employ when your brain starts freezing. That way, you’ll have something in your back pocket to continue the conversation. You can keep it going without having to freeze and leave to go to the bathroom. One of her favorites: “That’s really interesting — tell me more about that.” If you love traveling, ask people if they’ve gone on any recent vacations, or if you’re a foodie, find out if your conversation partner has tried any great new restaurants. Use the echo technique One of the best habits for someone with social anxiety is paraphrasing what the other person said and then encouraging them to explain in details. For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?” They’ll most likely launch into an explanation of what’s giving them a hard time. ____39____ Have an exit strategy ready ____40____ And your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like. You might feel better if you let your friends know from the start that you have an early morning and will be able to stay only until a certain time. It’s also a good idea to brainstorm a few ways to politely wrap up conversations. For example: “It was really nice talking to you — I’m going to check in with Jane.” Doing so can help reduce anxiety about feeling trapped in a conversation, she says. A. Be the first to speak. B. Draft some icebreakers. C. You just need to keep silent and listen. D. The good news about social events is that they all eventually end. E. These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem. F. That can trigger a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. G. And that takes some of the pressure off you to feel like you have to come up with original responses. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了患有社交焦虑的人在社交场合中容易产生的负面感受，并分享了专业心理咨询师给出的五条实用建议，帮助他们轻松应对对话、缓解社交压力。 【36题详解】 根据前文“When you have social anxiety, walking into a room full of people can make you feel like every eyeball in the place is boring directly into your soul, and that nothing you say will possibly be smart or funny or coherent enough.(当你有社交焦虑时，走进满是人的房间会让你觉得所有人的目光都直透你的灵魂，而且你觉得自己说的话不够聪明、不够有趣，也不够连贯。)”可知，空前详细描述了社交焦虑带来的主观负面感受；空后一句“Here, Kirsten Hall-Baldwin, a licensed clinical professional counselor in Chicago, shares tips on how to carry a conversation when you have social anxiety.(芝加哥执业临床专业咨询师Kirsten Hall-Baldwin在此分享几个技巧，教你在患有社交焦虑时如何顺利展开对话。)”开始引出解决方案。故推知：空处应承接上文的负面感受，说明这种状态会引发进一步的身心症状，为下文提出建议做铺垫；选项F“That can trigger a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms.(这会引发一系列生理、认知和情绪上的症状。)”精准承接了上文的糟糕感受，且引出下文的应对策略。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Before showing up at a networking event or your 10-year high school reunion, try making conversation with baristas, waiters, neighbors, or co-workers.(在参加社交活动或十年高中同学聚会之前，试着和咖啡师、服务员、邻居或同事交谈。)”可知，空前提出了低风险场景练习的具体做法；空后一句““Smaller, manageable social interactions don’t carry as much emotional weight,” Hall-Baldwin says.(Hall-Baldwin 说：“较小的、可控的社交互动不会带来太大的情绪压力。”)”解释了这类互动的好处。故推知：空处应进一步阐述这些简短互动的积极作用，解释为什么要这么做；选项E“These short interactions can be a low-pressure way to build self-esteem.(这些简短的互动可以是一种建立自尊的低压力方式。)”是对前文做法的进一步肯定和好处总结，与空后专家的观点形成呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Come up with and rehearse two or three simple conversation starters you can employ when your brain starts freezing.(想出并练习两三个简单的开场白，以防你大脑一片空白。)”可知，本段核心内容是建议提前准备并练习对话开场白；此处为段落小标题，需概括本段主旨；选项B“Draft some icebreakers.(准备一些开场白。)”中的“icebreakers”与原文中的“conversation starters”完全对应，精准概括了本段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据前文“For example, if they mention they’re struggling at work, repeat back their words with a question in your voice: “Struggling?” They’ll most likely launch into an explanation of what’s giving them a hard time.(例如，如果他们提到工作上很吃力，你就重复他们的话并用疑问的语气说：“很吃力？” 他们很可能会详细解释是什么让他们感到困难。)”可知，空前具体解释了回声技巧的操作步骤，即重复对方的话来引导对方继续说；故推知：空处应阐述这一技巧带来的具体好处，解释为什么这样做能缓解焦虑；选项G“And that takes some of the pressure off you to feel like you have to come up with original responses.(这也能减轻你必须想出原创回应的压力。)”直接说明了该技巧对缓解自身压力的作用，完美解释了原理。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据后文“And your departure can arrive as soon as you’d like.(而且你可以随时离开。)”可知，空后一句强调了随时可以结束的便利性；结合本段标题“Have an exit strategy ready(准备好退出策略)”，故推知：空处应先肯定社交活动终会结束这一事实，以此来安抚焦虑者的情绪；选项D“The good news about social events is that they all eventually end.(社交活动的好消息是，它们最终都会结束。)”与空后“随时离开”的逻辑紧密相连，给焦虑者提供了心理安慰。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to believe that friendship was something that happened naturally, like finding a missing puzzle piece. This idea ____41____ from books and movies, was challenged in my senior year. Our school ____42____ a “Peer Support” program, matching academically strong students with those who were struggling. I was ____43____ with Leo, a quiet boy from another class. My task was to tutor him in math, which I saw merely as a weekly ____44____. I was ____45____ about its deeper value. Our first few meetings were awkward. I would ____46____ concepts, and Leo would nod silently, rarely asking questions. I felt a sense of ____47____, thinking my efforts were like seeds falling on barren soil. I almost quit. One afternoon, a fire alarm rang out. It was a minor drill. As we walked downstairs in the orderly but hurried flow, I noticed Leo was not just quiet; he was apparently ____48____. The overwhelming noise and crowd seemed to ____49____ him. Instinctively (直觉地), I moved closer and said calmly, “Focus on the steps. One at a time, like we break down a math problem.” I wasn’t ____50____. I was showing him a familiar routine. To my surprise, he ____51____ me and nodded, his breathing gradually steadying. That moment changed everything. Leo began to talk. He shared his fear of crowds. I, in turn, shared my ____52____ about exams. Our interaction became two-way. We became a team, ____53____ each other's struggles. By the end of the term, his grades had improved. But the real success was the bridge we built across the silent ____54____. I had entered to teach, but I left having learned: “True connection isn't about finding a perfect match, but the courage to build one, piece by piece, across the divides we ____55____.” 41. A. released B. absorbed C. distinguished D. adapted 42. A. contacted B. launched C. downloaded D. exited 43. A. competed B. charged C. paired D. ranked 44. A. session B. instance C. category D. priority 45. A. confident B. curious C. nervous D. doubtful 46. A. demonstrate B. grasp C. accept D. question 47. A. pride B. fulfillment C. frustration D. solidarity 48. A. proceeding B. struggling C. screaming D. grinning 49. A. accuse B. persuade C. boost D. trap 50. A. betting B. lying C. explaining D. exaggerating 51. A. locked eyes with B. turned away from C. reached out to D. smiled bitterly at 52. A. anxiety B. ambition C. prediction D. arrangement 53. A. appreciating B. limiting C. handling D. rating 54. A. square B. landscape C. platform D. boundary 55. A. widen B. explore C. close D. imagine 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参与“同伴支持”项目，从最初机械地辅导同学数学，到在一次突发事件中主动帮助对方克服恐慌，最终与对方建立起双向理解与支持的深厚友谊，从而领悟到真正的友谊并非偶然相遇，而是主动跨越隔阂、用心构建的结果。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个从书本和电影中吸收来的想法，在我高三那年受到了挑战。A. released释放；B. absorbed吸收；C. distinguished区分；D. adapted改编。根据前文“I used to believe that friendship was something that happened naturally”以及“from books and movies”的语境，可知作者的这个观点是从书本和电影里获取、吸收来的，“absorbed”符合语义，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校发起了一个“同伴互助”项目，把学业成绩优异的学生和学习有困难的学生匹配到一起。A. contacted联系；B. launched发起；C. downloaded下载；D. exited退出。结合原文语境，“a “Peer Support” program, matching academically strong students with those who were struggling”可知，学校发起了一个项目，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被配对给了Leo，一个来自另一个班级的安静男孩。A. competed竞争；B. charged指派、委托；C. paired配对；D. ranked排名。根据前文学校“Peer Support”项目“matching academically strong students with those who were struggling”的核心规则，此处应是项目将作者与Leo“配对”辅导，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是辅导他数学，我仅仅把这件事看作每周一次的辅导课。A. session一场、一节；B. instance例子；C. category类别、分类；D. priority优先事项。结合前文“tutor him in math”的任务的和“weekly”时间限定，“session”特指“一次课程、一场活动”，“weekly session”即“每周一次的辅导课”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对它更深层次的价值感到怀疑。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“I saw merely as a weekly ____ ”的表述，可知作者一开始并没有重视这份任务，对其深层价值持怀疑态度，“doubtful”符合语境，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会讲解相关概念，Leo则会默默点头，很少提出问题。A. demonstrate演示、讲解；B. grasp领会、理解；C. accept接受；D. question质疑。根据前文“my task was to tutor him in math”的核心目的，辅导者的核心动作是向被辅导者“讲解”知识，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一种沮丧，认为自己的努力就像落在贫瘠土地上的种子。A. pride自豪；B. fulfillment成就感；C. frustration沮丧；D. solidarity团结。根据后文“thinking my efforts were like seeds falling on barren soil”的比喻，可知作者的辅导努力没有得到回应，内心应是消极情绪。“frustration”意为“沮丧、挫败感”，匹配作者努力无果的心态，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到Leo不只是安静，他显然在努力挣扎。A. proceeding继续；B. struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；C. screaming尖叫；D. grinning咧嘴笑。根据后文“The overwhelming noise and crowd”以及作者主动安抚他的行为，可知Leo在嘈杂拥挤的环境中感到不适。“struggling”意为“挣扎、感到不适”，符合Leo在恶劣环境中的状态，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：震耳欲聋的噪音和拥挤的人群似乎让他陷入困境。A. accuse指责；B. persuade说服；C. boost使振奋；D. trap使陷入困境。根据前文Leo挣扎的状态，以及后文作者安抚他“Focus on the steps. One at a time”的行为，可知嘈杂拥挤的环境让Leo难以适应、陷入困境，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是在刻意解释，而是在给他展示一个熟悉的流程。A. betting打赌；B. lying撒谎；C. explaining解释；D. exaggerating夸大。根据后文“I was showing him a familiar routine”，结合前文作者用“分解数学题”的方式安抚Leo，可知作者是用两人熟悉的辅导场景传递安全感。“explaining”此处可理解为“刻意解释”，作者想表达自己的行为是自然的安抚，而非刻意说教，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他与我对视并点了点头，呼吸渐渐平稳下来。A. locked eyes with与……对视；B. turned away from转身离开；C. reached out to伸出援手；D. smiled bitterly at苦涩地对……笑。根据后文“his breathing gradually steadying”的状态变化，可知Leo接受了作者的安抚，产生了积极回应。“locked eyes with”意为“与……对视”，体现Leo对作者安抚的回应与信任，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反过来，我也分享了自己对考试的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. ambition抱负；C. prediction预测；D. arrangement安排。根据前文“He shared his fear of crowds”以及后文“Our interaction became two-way”的语境，可知两人开始互相分享内心的担忧，“anxiety”符合语义，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成为了一个团队，共同应对彼此的困境。A. appreciating欣赏；B. limiting限制；C. handling处理、应对；D. rating评价。根据前文“Our interaction became two-way”以及互相分享烦恼的情节，可知两人是共同面对困难。“handling”意为“处理、应对”，符合两人作为团队共渡难关的语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但真正的成功是我们跨越了沉默的隔阂搭建起的桥梁。A. square广场；B. landscape景致；C. platform平台；D. boundary边界、隔阂。根据前文两人“first few meetings were awkward”、Leo的“nod silently”的沉默状态，到后文双向互动的转变，可知此处是跨越了“沉默带来的隔阂”，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本是去教书的，但离开时却明白了：“真正的联结不是找到完美的匹配，而是鼓起勇气，一点一滴地跨越我们想象中的隔阂去建立联结。”A. widen拓宽；B. explore探索；C. close拉近；D. imagine想象。结合全文主旨，人与人之间的联结难在“打破主观壁垒”，很多隔阂是我们主观想象出来的（如陌生时觉得彼此难以沟通），真正的勇气是跨越这种“想象中的隔阂”主动建立联结，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In March 2026, the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portimão, Portugal, witnessed a historic moment. A relatively new Chinese brand, Zhangxue Motorcycles, won the championship — the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer ____56____ (claim) victory in this top-tier international racing event. The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport ____57____ races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory ____58____ (stand) Zhang Xue, the brand’s founder. Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024, focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines. By age 20, he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded. However, Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal. Injuries, lack of funds, and fierce ____59____ (compete) blocked his path. So he made a decisive shift: “If I can’t ride the fastest bike, then I’ll build the fastest.” In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, China’s “Motorcycle Capital”, with only 20,000 yuan. The city’s highly integrated industrial chain allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision ____60____ reality. The winning bike, the 820RR-RS, features a self-developed 819cc engine. Crucially, more than 90% of its parts are produced ____61____ (domestic), with the engine, electronic controls, and frame ____62____ (achieve) 100% Chinese autonomy. As national pride surges with every victory, ZX MOTO continues to upgrade its core technology so that it can chase the annual world championship in the upcoming races, ____63____ tough the next challenges are. When ____64____ (ask) about his feelings after the monumental win, Zhang humbly responded on his social media: “If you do something not just for the result, ____65____ out of pure love, the outcome might truly be different.” He has proved that the label “Made in China” is more than capable of competing with the best in the world. 【答案】56. had claimed 57. where 58. stands 59. competition 60. into 61. domestically 62. achieving 63. however 64. asked 65. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了张雪摩托首夺世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军的故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：相对较新的中国品牌——张雪摩托车赢得了冠军，这是中国摩托车制造商首次在这项顶级国际赛车赛事中夺冠。根据句意以及空前的the first time可知，此处考查固定句型“This/That/It was the first time (that)...”，that从句中的谓语动词需用过去完成时态，that可以省略。空前有破折号，所以此句是该句型的变体结构，空处用过去完成时态。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：获胜优势接近四秒，在这项比赛往往以毫秒定胜负的运动中，这是一个惊人的领先幅度。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a sport，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。 【58题详解】 考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：站在这场胜利背后的是该品牌的创始人张雪。本句为完全倒装结构，主语是单数名词Zhang Xue，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：伤病、资金匮乏以及激烈的竞争阻碍了他的道路。根据空前形容词fierce可知，空处需填名词作并列主语，提示词compete的名词形式为competition“竞争”，为不可数名词。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座城市高度整合的产业链让张雪得以高效地将愿景变为现实。此处为固定搭配turn...into...，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：至关重要的是，其90%以上零部件为国内生产，发动机、电控系统以及车架实现百分之百中国自主。根据空后produced可知，空处需用副词domestically“国内地”，修饰动词produced作状语。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：至关重要的是，其90%以上零部件为国内生产，发动机、电控系统以及车架实现百分之百中国自主。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语the engine, electronic controls, and frame与动词achieve之间为主动关系，故用现在分词achieving作补足语。 【63题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：随着每一次胜利激起民族自豪感，ZX MOTO持续升级核心技术，以便在接下来的比赛中冲击年度总冠军，无论未来的挑战有多么严峻。分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且空后为形容词tough，符合“however+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，意为“无论多么”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及此次里程碑式胜利后的感受时，张雪在社交媒体上谦逊地回应道：“如果你做某事不仅仅是为了结果，而且出于纯粹的热爱，结果可能真的会不一样。”在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语Zhang一致，且含有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词；此句完整从句为“When he was asked about his feelings after the monumental win”，省略后剩下asked。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接并列结构for the result和out of pure love。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是李华，受邀为校报撰写一篇文章，主题是“日常行为与职业责任”，围绕以下要点清晰阐述你的观点（开头与结尾已经给出）： （1）举例说明学生日常哪些行为能培养责任感； （2）分析这些日常责任感与未来职业责任之间的内在联系； （3）提出2个适合学生的具体方法，助力将日常责任感转化为未来职业素养。 职业素养professional literacy 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear classmates， I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to share the topic “Daily Behaviors and Professional Responsibility” with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to have this opportunity to share the topic “Daily Behaviors and Professional Responsibility” with you. Many daily acts can build our sense of responsibility, such as finishing homework on time and taking turns to clean classrooms. These small habits shape our reliable personalities, which lay a solid foundation for future professional responsibility. To turn daily responsibility into professional literacy, we can keep a daily self-check list and take part in group volunteer tasks regularly. Tiny efforts we stick to today will surely become our strongest backing when we step into various job positions later. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕“日常行为与职业责任”写作，列举培养责任感的学生日常行为，分析日常责任感和职业责任的内在关联，并给出两种可行方法，实现日常责任感向职业素养转化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 责任感：sense of responsibility→sense of duty 塑造：shape→form 可靠的：reliable→trustworthy 打下坚实基础：lay a solid foundation→build a firm base 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many daily acts can build our sense of responsibility, such as finishing homework on time and taking turns to clean classrooms. 拓展句：Many daily acts can build our sense of responsibility, such as finishing homework on time and taking turns to clean classrooms, which are basic ways to develop good personal qualities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These small habits shape our reliable personalities, which lay a solid foundation for future professional responsibility.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To turn daily responsibility into professional literacy, we can keep a daily self-check list and take part in group volunteer tasks regularly.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。 “You should get a dog.” my therapist (治疗专家) said. A dog? I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a canine (犬科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a solution to the fact that I couldn't leave the house without bursting into tears. Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When I found Simba, his adoption profile made him out as the perfect puppy. I filed out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for his arrival. When he came home, it became increasingly obvious that Simba didn’t understand “no”, “stop it’ or “don’t do that”. He was the worst-behaved dog I’d ever seen. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. At home, I found him sitting on my bed comfortably. Jumping from the sofa to the tea table was his favorite game every day. He fought tooth and nail to get a bite of my meals and ate anything that fell on the floor. What was worse,dog waste and urine were seen everywhere, which annoyed me most. But his curiosity and vigor really impressed me. Training him to behave well kept me busier than I’d ever expected. I decided to start taking him for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Simba. Simba showed me what bravery looked like. He didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation. He simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park,he would run toward it. He always leapt forward and explored the unknown by sniffing here and there unless I called him. He loved adventure. I found myself mirroring his behavior after a while,jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As time went by, I found myself totally changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. It had already been bathed in the rising sun. Enjoying the fresh air and birds singing, I felt refreshed and so did Simba. He led me into a dancing group and then began to run about loosely, sometimes playing with a dog, sometimes coming back to my side. It was amazing that I gradually shook my body to the cheerful melody. On our way home, a pet owner stopped to share experience of keeping pets. Unconsciously, morning walks became a routine As time went by, I found myself totally changed. Inspired by the bravery of Simba, I could leave my house without tears. Every time I felt down or defeated, my puppy would keep me company quietly and I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping up and down. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. Not until then did I truly understand my therapist's advice. Thanks to Simba, my friend and instructor, it was he that restored my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一条狗为线索展开，讲述了患有严重出门恐惧症的我在医生的建议下抱着试试的心态收养了一条叫Simba的狗。虽然Simba的到来让我的生活中多了一些看似麻烦的事情，但也正是Simba的好奇心、勇敢和活力让我收益匪浅，终于带Simba出门散步成了我生活的一部分，而在这一天天的看似简单的散步中我也开始变得积极活跃起来。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“十分钟后，辛巴和我在附近的森林里散步。”可知，第一段可描写作者和辛巴在林中散步时辛巴的表现以及我的悄然转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，我发现我自己完全变了。”可知第二段可写在辛巴的影响下我有哪些具体的转变以及我对于辛巴的感谢。 2.续写线索：建议买狗——考虑买狗——买狗回家——决定遛狗——习惯遛狗——转变——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①陪伴：keep sb company/accompany sb/stay with sb ②鼓励：inspire/encoourage/stimulate ③恢复：restore/regenerate/reconstruct 情绪类 ①令人吃惊的：amazing/surprising/shocking ②情绪低落的：feel down/be down/low-spirited 【点睛】【高分句型1】Enjoying the fresh air and birds singing, I felt refreshed and so did Simba.(运用了分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Not until then did I truly understand my therapist's advice.(运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $