精品解析：江苏省徐州市泉山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期12月月考英语试题

徐州市泉经开实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 (时间90分钟 满分140分) 一、听力(本题共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Tony going? A. B. C. 2. When docs Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 3. What would Jane like? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman go to Sunshine Lake? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 6. What does Tom’s father look like? A. He is thin. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is strong. 7. What colour is Mr. Wu’s shirt? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 8. How is Jim’s school? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 9. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 10. Why doesn’t Andy like the blue T-shirt? A. Because he doesn’t like the colour. B. Because it isn’t the right size. C. Because its style is out of fashion. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答第 11—12 小题。 11. What show will they watch? A. An art show. B. A fashion show. C. A science show. 12. How does the girl know the information about this show? A. In the book. B. On the radio. C. From the poster. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Different Eating Habits People in China People in 13. ________ Meals 14. ________ at dinner cat a small lunch Table Manners (礼仪) like to talk while eating Want to eat at a 15. ________ place 13. A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia 14. A. eat more B. cat less C. eat good things 15. A. big B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。 16. How docs Mr. Smith go to the shopping mall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What colour dress does Mr. Smith buy for Gina? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 18. How much is the yellow schoolbag? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 19. What does Gina’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What does Gina buy for her mother? A. A red coat. B. A white dress. C. A red sweater. 二、 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. high B. light C. night D. eight 2. A. sugar B. popular C. similar D. smart 3. A. near B. year C. wear D. hear 4. A. care B. sure C. tour D. poor 5. A. blouse B. could C. outside D. shout 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 eight中画线部分发音为/eɪ/；其他画线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【2题详解】 smart中画线部分发音为/ɑː/；其他画线部分发音为/ə/。 【3题详解】 wear中画线部分发音为/eə/；其他画线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【4题详解】 care中画线部分发音为/eə/；其他画线部分发音为/ʊə/。 【5题详解】 could中画线部分发音为/ʊ/；其他画线部分发音为/aʊ/。 三、单项选择 (每小题1分, 满分10分) 6. —My daughter seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我的女儿几乎不吃晚饭。-这是一个不健康的习惯，你一定要让她改变”。 第一空后是dinner“晚餐”，三餐前不加冠词，排除B和D；第二空处译为“一个不健康的习惯”，用不定冠词，且unhealthy为元音音素开头，用an，故选A。 【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple。 零冠词的用法：（1）在三餐、球类、语言、学科、棋类名词前。（2）季节、月份、星期前。（3）与by连用的交通工具名词前（4）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时。 7. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开头。 考查动词词义辨析。fill充满；spend花费；keep保持；miss错过。根据“the beginning of the film”可知，应表达不想错过开头。故选D。 8. — _______ does he watch TV every day? — For two or three hours a day. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查特殊疑问词。 【详解】句意：——他每天看多长时间的电视？——一天两到三小时的电视。此题考查特殊疑问词，A多长时间；B多少+可数名词复数；C多久一次；D多少+不可数名词，表示数量。根据回答，可知询问的是看电视的多长时间，故应选D。 9. —___________ is your new skirt? —The one with white flowers on it. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新裙子是哪一条？——上面有白花的那条。 Which哪一个；Where在哪里；Whose谁的；What什么。根据答语“The one with white flowers on it.”可知，回答的是具体哪一条，表示是在一定范围内的选择，应用Which提问。 10. —Does Lily eat a lot for breakfast? —No, she__________ eats a piece of bread and a glass of milk. A. also B. too C. just D. still 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉早餐吃得多吗？ ——不，她只吃一片面包和一杯牛奶。 also也；too也；just仅仅；still仍然。答语“No”说明莉莉吃得不多，结合“a piece of bread and a glass of milk”说明她仅仅吃这点东西，just符合语境。 11. —Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔在课堂上看起来很累。——昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。 考查动词短语。got up起床；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴。根据“looks very tired“和“to watch a football game last night”可知，此处指熬夜看球赛，故选C。 12. —Would you like some __________? It’s sweet and delicious. —No, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth. A. beef B. carrots C. chocolate D. chicken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些巧克力吗？它又甜又美味。——不，谢谢。我不爱吃甜食。 beef牛肉；carrots胡萝卜；chocolate巧克力；chicken鸡肉。根据“It’s sweet and delicious.”及答语“I don’t have a sweet tooth.”可知，所给食物是甜食，只有chocolate符合语境。 13. —I don’t know__________ for the school party. —You can ask Mary. She has good taste in clothes. A. when to go B. where to go C. what to wear D. how to get 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道学校聚会穿什么。——你可以问玛丽。她在衣服方面很有品味。 when to go什么时候去；where to go去哪里；what to wear穿什么；how to get如何前往。根据答语“She has good taste in clothes”可知，玛丽在服装方面很有品味，推测上句是在询问关于穿着的问题，what to wear符合语境。 14. —Mum, are we going to have a picnic this weekend? —Well, it _______ the weather. A. depends on B. is suitable for C. stands out D. goes well with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我们要去野餐吗？——嗯，这要看天气。 考查动词短语辨析。depends on取决于；is suitable for适合于；stands out突出；goes well with与……搭配得好。根据“it ... the weather”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选A。 15. —Amy, you look nice in this coat. —__________. A. Thank you B. You too C. I don’t agree D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你穿这件外套很好看。——谢谢。 Thank you谢谢；You too你也是；I don’t agree我不同意；You’re welcome不用客气。当别人称赞自己时，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。应选A。 四、完形填空 (每小题1分, 满分10分) Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other ___16___? She doesn’t like them. “We’ll have a family ___17___.” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, ___18___ foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a (n) ___19___ ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can ___20___ us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to ___21___ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my ___22___.” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ___23___ say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some ___24___. Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a ___25___ on the table. The family enjoy their great foods. 16. A. sizes B. colors C. names D. places 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 18. A. and B. but C. so D. because 19. A. modern B. dark C. warm D. healthy 20. A. help B. ask C. need D. tell 21. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 22. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. ears 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 24. A. pears B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. bananas 25. A. meal B. restaurant C. rainbow D. painting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了辛迪一家通过食用不同颜色的食物组成“彩虹餐”，了解各种颜色食物对健康益处的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是其他颜色的食物怎么样呢？ 根据前文提到的“yellow foods”以及后文提到的“foods in other colors”可知，此处讨论的是食物的颜色。colors“颜色”符合语境。sizes“尺寸”；names“名字”和places“地方”与“其他颜色的食物”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们将要吃一顿家庭晚餐。 根据后文提到的“What do you want to eat this evening?”可知，此处是晚餐。dinner“晚餐”符合语境。breakfast“早餐”；lunch“午餐”和food“食物”与“你今晚想吃什么”的语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：黄色食物很好，但是其他颜色的食物也很重要。 前文“Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas.”提到辛迪只喜欢黄色食物，和此处“foods in other colors are also important.”妈妈提到的其他颜色的食物也很重要是转折关系，用转折连词but，意为“但是”。and“和；并且”表并列；so“因此”后接结果；because“因为”后接原因。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以用食物的颜色做一个健康的“彩虹”。 根据全文主旨，不同颜色的食物对身体有益，因此，此处healthy“健康的”符合语境。modern“现代的”；dark“黑暗的”和warm“温暖的”与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。 根据“us to keep young”可知，此处考查固定搭配“help sb. to do sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。 ask“问”；need“需要”和tell“告诉”与“食物帮助我们保持健康”的语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：每天我必须在电脑前工作很长时间。 根据“have to”和“in front of the computer for a long time”及父亲的身份，通常指在电脑前工作，work“工作”符合语境。cook“做饭”；think“思考；想”和call“打电话”与“不得不在电脑前工作”的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：橙色食物对我的眼睛有好处。 根据前文“have to work in front of the computer for a long time”可知，使用电脑太长时间伤眼睛，因此，此处是指橙色食物对眼睛有好处，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。排除head“头”；hands“手”和ears“耳朵”。 【23题详解】 句意：医生总是说绿色食物对强健身体有益。 此处引用医生的建议，表示普遍认可的真理，用“always”符合语境。排除sometimes“有时”；never“从不”和seldom“很少”。 【24题详解】 句意：今天我想吃一些西红柿。 根据后文的“Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems.”可知，此处指红色的食物，选项中只有西红柿是红色的，tomatoes“西红柿”符合语境。pears“梨”；potatoes“土豆”和bananas“香蕉”与“红色食物”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：食物的颜色就像桌上的彩虹。 根据前文“Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!”可知，此处是rainbow“彩虹”。排除meal“餐”；restaurant“餐馆”和painting“画”。 五、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共30分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 (A) ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665-7868. ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 26. Sunshine Rock Band needs ________. A. a bus driver B. a guitar player C. a dance lover D. a swimming coach 27. If you want to learn table tennis, who can you call? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Karen. D. Mr Zhang. 28. If you are good at storytelling, which ad (广告) may you be more interested in? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则招聘广告，分别是摇滚乐队招聘吉他手、乒乓球俱乐部招生、招聘游泳老师、杂志社招聘暑期记者，每则广告写明招聘要求、联系方式。 【26题详解】 广告①的标题“Guitar Player Wanted”以及正文“Join our Sunshine Rock Band”表明，阳光摇滚乐队正在招聘吉他手。 【27题详解】 广告②的内容“Do you like to play table tennis?...Mr Zhang is a good coach.”表明，乒乓球俱乐部的教练是张先生，如果想学乒乓球可以联系他。 【28题详解】 广告④的内容“Do you like to write stories?...work as a reporter.”表明，该工作需要写故事，因此擅长讲故事的人会对广告④感兴趣。 (B) ①Doing housework is part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: Should kids help with housework? My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and develop independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 29. According to the passage, if kids help do housework, they can ________. a. learn life skills b. become independent c. make their parents understand them better d. make their planning skills better A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述孩子做家务大有裨益，能培养多种能力，不同年龄段做合适的家务利于成长。 【29题详解】 第②段明确指出：“Doing housework teaches kids life skills”，说明做家务可以教会孩子生活技能；第三段指出：“Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities and develop independence”，说明做家务让孩子学会承担责任、变得独立；第五段指出：“Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills”，说明做家务有助于提升孩子的规划能力。 【30题详解】 第①段：引出话题，抛出问题，表明自己会给出理由。第②③④⑤段：分别从生活技能、责任感与独立、理解父母、规划能力四个角度阐述做家务的好处。第⑥段：总结全文，重申观点。 【31题详解】 第⑥段指出：“At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development”，说明不同年龄段有适合孩子做的家务，完成适合的家务有利于成长。 (C) The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 34. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is always brave (勇敢的). C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 35. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》中的节选片段。文章主要介绍了多萝西、狮子、稻草人、托托和铁皮人在路上穿过大沟的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Dorothy, Scarecrow, The Lion, the Tin Woodman, Toto”可知，文中总共有五个人物。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Can you?’ the Scarecrow says. ‘That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.’”可知，他们是骑在狮子的背上过的沟。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.”可知，狮子想帮助他的朋友；再结合下文“The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.” 可知，狮子把他们一次一次的背过了沟，据此可以推断在故事中狮子是乐于助人的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.”可知，后来在下午的时候，他们来到了一条宽阔的河边，要想去对面的美丽的国家，必须穿过这条河，据此可推断，他们接下来会穿过宽阔的河流。故选A。 B)六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有1项为多余选项。 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips…These foods are delicious and they may be your favourites. ___36___ They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Eating too much of the food is bad for your body. ___37___ Because they don’t give you what you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. ___38___ When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. ___39___ You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. ___40___ It is all about making smart choices. A. It makes you feel tired and slow. B. But there’s one problem with them. C. Small changes can help you eat better. D. Learn to read the list of ingredients. E. Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F. It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了超加工食品以及如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 根据前句“These foods are delicious...favourites”与后句“They are not healthy”可知，前句说这些食物很美味可能是你最喜欢的，后句说它们不健康，前后语意是转折关系，此处需要填入表示转折且引出问题的句子。选项B“But there’s one problem with them.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前句“Eating too much…is bad for your body”及后句“Because they don’t give you what you need in a healthy way.”可知，前句说吃太多对身体有害，后句阐述原因，故此处应具体说明对身体有害的表现。选项A“It makes you feel tired and slow.”是对身体有害的具体描述，符合语境。 【38题详解】 该空处是本段的主题句，根据后句“When you buy food, if you see…in its ingredients”可知，本段建议关注配料表。选项D“Learn to read the list of ingredients.”与本段内容紧密相关，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前句“you don’t have to be perfect”及后句“…have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time”可知，此处表示偶尔吃不健康食品是可以接受的。选项F“It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前句“change little by little”可知，此处强调小改变的作用。选项C“Small changes can help you eat better.”与前句“little by little”相呼应，符合语境。 六、词语运用 (每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 根据句意及音标提示, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 41. ________ /`meɪbi/ we can go to the movies. 【答案】 Maybe 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们可以去看电影。空格处需填入副词，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，表推测的语气，提示音标/`meɪbi/对应的单词为maybe，且位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Maybe。 42. Old people should eat food with less ________ /sɔːlt/. 【答案】salt 【解析】 【详解】句意：老年人应该吃含盐较少的食物。结合“food with less”和音标提示可知，此处是指含盐较少的食物；考查salt“盐”，不可数名词。故填salt。 43. Basketball is very ________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ among the students in our school. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球在我们学校的学生中非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中位于系动词is与副词very之后，需填入一个形容词作表语。根据所给音标提示可知，其对应的形容词为popular，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。 44. These students like this ________ /staɪl/ of the clothes. 【答案】style 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些学生喜欢这种服装风格。根据句意和音标可知，此处是style“风格”，this后接单数名词。 45. You just keep ________ /kɑːm/ and have a rest. 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】句意：你保持冷静，休息一下。音标/kɑːm/对应单词calm；固定搭配keep calm表示“保持冷静”，符合语境。 B) 根据句意, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空, 其中有一个是多余选项。 enough, teeth, unhealthy, get up, stay up, without 46. Eating too much is an ________ habit. We should eat less and exercise more. 47. Don’t ________ too late. It’s bad for your health. 48. Brush your ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. 49. We can’t live ________ food or water for a long time. 50. Do you get ________ sleep every night? Adults need 7-8 hours. 【答案】46. unhealthy 47. stay up 48. teeth 49. without 50. enough 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：吃得太多是一种不健康的习惯。我们应该少吃并且多锻炼。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词habit，unhealthy表示“不健康的”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：不要熬夜到很晚。这对你的健康有害。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示“熬夜”。Don’t后接动词原形，stay up符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：一天刷两次牙来保持牙齿健康。此处需要名词作brush的宾语，teeth表示“牙齿”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：没有食物和水，我们无法长时间生存。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”，without符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：你每晚睡眠充足吗？成年人需要7至8小时（睡眠）。此处需要形容词修饰名词sleep，enough表示“充足的”，符合语境。 C) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious foods, and he is often invited to dinner by ____51____ (he) friends. Then Mr Brown ____52____ (get) fatter and fatter. He can seldom go upstairs (上楼) at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired when he walks ____53____ does some housework. He is worried about it. So he goes to see ____54____ doctor. “Stop ____55____ (eat) too much fat or sugar,” says the doctor, “or your health will be worse!” It is difficult ____56____ Mr Brown to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. Of course, he finds there is something wrong with his heart a few ____57____ (month) later. Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says. But it is a little late. And he has to ____58____ (stay) in hospital. “You must lose weight (减肥),” says the doctor, “unless (除非) you want to die soon! Oh, no, Doctor! Could you tell me a way ____59____ (lose) weight?” “Sure. You must do exercise ____60____ (one).” “What exercise, please?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】51. his 52. gets 53. or 54. a 55. eating 56. for 57. months 58. stay 59. to lose 60. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗先生因喜爱美食而越来越胖，健康出现问题，医生建议他减肥并给出了幽默建议的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：布朗先生喜欢各种美味的食物，他经常被他的朋友们邀请去吃饭。修饰名词friends需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：然后布朗先生越来越胖了。本句是对布朗先生“当前身体状况”的一种客观描述和事实陈述，主语Mr Brown为第三人称单数，get用单三形式gets。 【53题详解】 句意：当他走路或做家务时，他经常感到疲倦。连接两个可选的动作，用or表示两种情况任一发生就会感到疲惫，故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：于是去看了一位医生。固定搭配see a doctor表示“看医生”，故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：医生说：“别吃太多脂肪或糖，否则你的健康会变得更差！”“stop doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，故填eating。 【56题详解】 句意：对布朗先生来说做到这一点很难。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”为固定结构，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：当然，几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few修饰可数名词复数，a few months later意为“几个月后”，故填months。 【58题详解】 句意：他必须留在医院。“have to”后接动词原形，故填stay。 【59题详解】 句意：你能告诉我减肥的方法吗？表示“做某事的方法”用“a way to do sth.”，故填to lose。 【60题详解】 句意：你必须先做运动。表示“首先”用副词first，故填first。 七、连词成句 (10分) 61. what you else often do eat (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】 What else do you often eat? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和问号可知，此句是由What引导的特殊疑问句。else“其他的”常与疑问词连用，在本句中构成What else，意为“还有什么”，置于句首。often提示用一般现在时，eat“吃”是实义动词，需将助动词do提到主语you前构成疑问句，后接动词原形eat。often“经常”是频度副词，常位于实义动词前。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 62. too much bad sugar is our for teeth (. ) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Too much sugar is bad for our teeth. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，句子可用陈述句。Too much sugar作主语，位于句首需大写。is为系动词；bad作表语；for our teeth为介词短语，与bad构成固定搭配be bad for，表示“对……有害”。 63. could me give some you advice (?) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Could you give me some advice? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“你能给我一些建议吗？”，根据句末问号，可知这是一个疑问句；含有情态动词could，通常用于句首表示委婉的请求。一般疑问句语序为“情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”。主语是you，动词是give。give常用双宾语结构give sb. sth.（给某人某物）。此处sb.是me，sth.是some advice。 故填Could you give me some advice? 64. 连词成句 jeans popular young people are with (. ) ________________________________________ 【答案】 Jeans are popular with young people. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，句型结构是主系表，时态为一般现在时。jeans（牛仔裤）作句子主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；固定搭配be popular with 意为 “受……欢迎”，主语是复数，所以be动词要用are；young people作介词with的宾语，意为 “年轻人”。 65. you smart dark in look blue ________________________________________ 【答案】 You look smart in dark blue. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，you作主语，look作系动词，smart作表语，in dark blue作状语（表示“穿深蓝色衣服”），位于句末，整体构成“主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 状语”的陈述句结构。 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 假设你是Jimmy, 是学校健康俱乐部的一员, 请你根据提示介绍自己健康的生活方式。 饮食习惯 生活习惯 早餐: 鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐: 蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐: 鱼肉和面条 起得早, 常运动; 一周游泳两次; 几乎不玩电脑游戏, 原因是…… 要求: 1. 要点完整, 表达清楚, 可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Jimmy. I am a member of the Health Club in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: Hello, everyone. My name is Jimmy. I am a member of the Health Club in our school. I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have eggs, milk and bread. They give me energy. For lunch, I eat vegetables, beef and rice. They are delicious. For dinner, I usually have fish and noodles. I also have good living habits. I get up early and exercise often. I swim twice a week to keep fit. I hardly ever play computer games because they are bad for my eyes. I think health is important. Let’s live healthily together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（三餐食物）、生活习惯 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺, 意思连贯，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，表明身份 主体段：分别介绍饮食习惯、生活习惯 结尾段：阐述健康的重要性，发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食习惯 早餐内容：have eggs, milk and bread/have eggs, milk and whole wheat bread等 早餐作用：They give me energy/It helps me start the day well/It keeps me active in the morning等 午餐内容：eat vegetables, beef and rice/eat fresh vegetables, chicken and corn/eat green vegetables, pork and sweet potatoes等 午餐评价：They are delicious/They make me feel full and energetic/They give me enough power for classes等 晚餐内容：usually have fish and noodles/often have fish and vegetable noodles/usually have fish and tomato noodles等 要点二：生活习惯 日常作息锻炼：get up early and exercise often/get up early and do sports every day/rise early and work out daily等 运动安排：I swim twice a week to keep fit/go swimming twice each week to stay healthy/go swimming two times weekly to keep healthy等 业余爱好选择：I hardly ever play computer games/seldom play computer games/rarely play computer games等 不玩游戏原因：because they are bad for my eyes/because it is bad for my eyesight/because it hurts my eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐州市泉经开实验学校2025—2026学年第一学期学情调研 七年级英语试题 (时间90分钟 满分140分) 一、听力(本题共20小题:每小题1.5分,共30分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. Where is Tony going? A. B. C. 2. When docs Jack usually do some reading? A. B. C. 3. What would Jane like? A. B. C. 4. What do people often do on Black Friday? A. B. C. 5. How can the woman go to Sunshine Lake? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By train. 6. What does Tom’s father look like? A. He is thin. B. He doesn’t wear glasses. C. He is strong. 7. What colour is Mr. Wu’s shirt? A. White. B. Black. C. Green. 8. How is Jim’s school? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Big and clean. 9. Which floor is the woman on now? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The fifth floor. 10. Why doesn’t Andy like the blue T-shirt? A. Because he doesn’t like the colour. B. Because it isn’t the right size. C. Because its style is out of fashion. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听一段对话, 回答第 11—12 小题。 11. What show will they watch? A. An art show. B. A fashion show. C. A science show. 12. How does the girl know the information about this show? A. In the book. B. On the radio. C. From the poster. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Different Eating Habits People in China People in 13. ________ Meals 14. ________ at dinner cat a small lunch Table Manners (礼仪) like to talk while eating Want to eat at a 15. ________ place 13. A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia 14. A. eat more B. cat less C. eat good things 15. A. big B. clean C. quiet 听第二篇短文, 回答第16至20小题。 16. How docs Mr. Smith go to the shopping mall? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 17. What colour dress does Mr. Smith buy for Gina? A. Red. B. Pink. C. White. 18. How much is the yellow schoolbag? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 19. What does Gina’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 20. What does Gina buy for her mother? A. A red coat. B. A white dress. C. A red sweater. 二、 选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. high B. light C. night D. eight 2. A. sugar B. popular C. similar D. smart 3. A. near B. year C. wear D. hear 4. A. care B. sure C. tour D. poor 5. A. blouse B. could C. outside D. shout 三、单项选择 (每小题1分, 满分10分) 6. —My daughter seldom has ________ dinner. —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it. A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a 7. Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A. fill B. spend C. keep D. miss 8. — _______ does he watch TV every day? — For two or three hours a day. A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much 9. —___________ is your new skirt? —The one with white flowers on it. A. Which B. Where C. Whose D. What 10. —Does Lily eat a lot for breakfast? —No, she__________ eats a piece of bread and a glass of milk. A. also B. too C. just D. still 11. —Michael looks very tired in class. —He ________ to watch a football game last night. A. got up B. grew up C. stayed up D. put up 12. —Would you like some __________? It’s sweet and delicious. —No, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth. A. beef B. carrots C. chocolate D. chicken 13. —I don’t know__________ for the school party. —You can ask Mary. She has good taste in clothes. A. when to go B. where to go C. what to wear D. how to get 14. —Mum, are we going to have a picnic this weekend? —Well, it _______ the weather. A. depends on B. is suitable for C. stands out D. goes well with 15. —Amy, you look nice in this coat. —__________. A. Thank you B. You too C. I don’t agree D. You’re welcome 四、完形填空 (每小题1分, 满分10分) Cindy loves eating yellow foods like potatoes and bananas. But how about the foods in other ___16___? She doesn’t like them. “We’ll have a family ___17___.” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, ___18___ foods in other colors are also important. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today!” “Is it the rainbow after the rain?” Cindy asks. “No, but I can use the colors of foods to make a (n) ___19___ ‘rainbow’.” Mum says. Cindy wants to have a try. Before cooking, Mum asks everyone, “What do you want to eat this evening?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “Here are some grapes. Eating purple foods can ___20___ us to keep young.” “I need some orange foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Every day, I have to ___21___ in front of the computer for a long time. Orange foods are good for my ___22___.” Tony says, “I want to be a soccer player one day. Doctors ___23___ say green foods are good for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some ___24___. Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out Maths problems. So I want to eat them.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum cooks a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a ___25___ on the table. The family enjoy their great foods. 16. A. sizes B. colors C. names D. places 17. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food 18. A. and B. but C. so D. because 19. A. modern B. dark C. warm D. healthy 20. A. help B. ask C. need D. tell 21. A. cook B. think C. call D. work 22. A. head B. hands C. eyes D. ears 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 24. A. pears B. potatoes C. tomatoes D. bananas 25. A. meal B. restaurant C. rainbow D. painting 五、阅读理解 (每题2分, 共30分) A) 阅读下面三篇短文从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 (A) ①Guitar Player Wanted Do you love music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send emails to sunshine@yahoo.com. ②Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Zhang is a good coach. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone: 8665-7868. ③Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information. ④Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 26. Sunshine Rock Band needs ________. A. a bus driver B. a guitar player C. a dance lover D. a swimming coach 27. If you want to learn table tennis, who can you call? A. Joe. B. Mike. C. Karen. D. Mr Zhang. 28. If you are good at storytelling, which ad (广告) may you be more interested in? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ (B) ①Doing housework is part of family life. Some parents refuse to let kids do housework to make them enjoy more playtime. Others teach kids to do housework to make kids become independent (独立). Then here comes the question: Should kids help with housework? My answer is yes and the following are my reasons. ②Doing housework teaches kids life skills. Many of the life skills are things that teachers do not teach, so it’s even more important for kids to learn to do housework. ③Doing housework makes kids learn to take on responsibilities (责任) and develop independence (独立). Living with their parents, they should know that everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean. As long as kids can do things by themselves, they won’t always ask their parents for help. ④Doing housework helps kids understand their parents better. When parents do the housework, most kids think it’s easy. Unless kids try some housework themselves, they won’t know how hard their parents are. However, giving them housework may help this insight come quickly. ⑤Doing housework helps improve kids’ planning skills. When kids have schoolwork, housework and free time activities in a day, they need to decide what to do first. This way, they will improve their planning skills. ⑥It’s true that studies are important to kids, but it doesn’t mean that kids need to spend all the time on their studies. At different ages, there is some housework that is right for kids. If they can do it, it will be good for their development. 29. According to the passage, if kids help do housework, they can ________. a. learn life skills b. become independent c. make their parents understand them better d. make their planning skills better A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 30. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Children should spend all the time on their studies. B. Doing housework is more important to kids than studies. C. The earlier kids do housework, the better it is for them. D. Doing right housework at different ages is good for kids (C) The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). It’s very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says, “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally, he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. —from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 32. How many characters (角色) are there in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 33. How do they cross the ditch? A. They jump over the ditch. B. They just stay where they are. C. They fly over the ditch. D. They make it on the lion’s back. 34. What is the Lion in the story like? A. He is always afraid to do things. B. He is always brave (勇敢的). C. He is easy to play with. D. He is really helpful. 35. What will they do next according to the passage? A. They will try to go across the wide river. B. They will walk past the beautiful country. C. They will go along the yellow brick road. D. They will pick flowers on the green fields. B)六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有1项为多余选项。 Chocolate, cake, pizza, chips…These foods are delicious and they may be your favourites. ___36___ They are not healthy. They are ultra-processed (超加工的) foods. Ultra-processed foods are high in fat, sugar and salt, and often have additives (添加剂). Eating too much of the food is bad for your body. ___37___ Because they don’t give you what you need in a healthy way. Don’t worry. Here’s what you can do to stay healthy. ___38___ When you buy food, if you see lots of words you don’t know in its ingredients (配料表), it might be ultra-processed. Be careful of fat, sugar and salt in it too. Cook at home. You can learn to make simple and delicious meals at home. You can also make a big meal at the weekend. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. ___39___ You can follow the 80/20 rule: eat healthily 80% of the time and have some ultra-processed foods 20% of the time. Finally, change little by little. ___40___ It is all about making smart choices. A. It makes you feel tired and slow. B. But there’s one problem with them. C. Small changes can help you eat better. D. Learn to read the list of ingredients. E. Try to have some lessons about healthy food. F. It’s okay to have ultra-processed foods sometimes. 六、词语运用 (每小题1分, 满分20分) A) 根据句意及音标提示, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词 41. ________ /`meɪbi/ we can go to the movies. 42. Old people should eat food with less ________ /sɔːlt/. 43. Basketball is very ________ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ among the students in our school. 44. These students like this ________ /staɪl/ of the clothes. 45. You just keep ________ /kɑːm/ and have a rest. B) 根据句意, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空, 其中有一个是多余选项。 enough, teeth, unhealthy, get up, stay up, without 46. Eating too much is an ________ habit. We should eat less and exercise more. 47. Don’t ________ too late. It’s bad for your health. 48. Brush your ________ twice a day to keep them healthy. 49. We can’t live ________ food or water for a long time. 50. Do you get ________ sleep every night? Adults need 7-8 hours. C) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mr Brown likes all kinds of delicious foods, and he is often invited to dinner by ____51____ (he) friends. Then Mr Brown ____52____ (get) fatter and fatter. He can seldom go upstairs (上楼) at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired when he walks ____53____ does some housework. He is worried about it. So he goes to see ____54____ doctor. “Stop ____55____ (eat) too much fat or sugar,” says the doctor, “or your health will be worse!” It is difficult ____56____ Mr Brown to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. Of course, he finds there is something wrong with his heart a few ____57____ (month) later. Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says. But it is a little late. And he has to ____58____ (stay) in hospital. “You must lose weight (减肥),” says the doctor, “unless (除非) you want to die soon! Oh, no, Doctor! Could you tell me a way ____59____ (lose) weight?” “Sure. You must do exercise ____60____ (one).” “What exercise, please?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 七、连词成句 (10分) 61. what you else often do eat (?) ________________________________________ 62. too much bad sugar is our for teeth (. ) ________________________________________ 63. could me give some you advice (?) ________________________________________ 64. 连词成句 jeans popular young people are with (. ) ________________________________________ 65. you smart dark in look blue ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 66. 假设你是Jimmy, 是学校健康俱乐部的一员, 请你根据提示介绍自己健康的生活方式。 饮食习惯 生活习惯 早餐: 鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐: 蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐: 鱼肉和面条 起得早, 常运动; 一周游泳两次; 几乎不玩电脑游戏, 原因是…… 要求: 1. 要点完整, 表达清楚, 可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Jimmy. I am a member of the Health Club in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $